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The Biomechanics of Ice Hockey: Health and Performance Using Wearable Technology 冰球的生物力学:使用可穿戴技术的健康和表现
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809193
Stuart A. Evans
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Application of a Novel Anatomic Urethroplasty Technique Using Everted Saphenous Vein Graft for Long Penile Urethral Strictures 外翻隐静脉移植解剖性尿道成形术在长阴茎尿道狭窄中的初步应用
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809189
J. Lei, Chunhua Luo, Yuming Guo, Xinghuan Wang, Dalin He, Xinjun Su
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引用次数: 0
Gender-Specific Aspects of Suicide-Related Communication in a High Risk Sample of Psychiatric Inpatients 精神科住院病人自杀相关沟通的性别特征
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809188
Cora Spahn, Sascha Kranz, T. Teismann, T. Forkmann, A. Schönfelder, D. Rath, L. Paashaus, K. Stengler, H. Glaesmer
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 and Erectile Dysfunction COVID-19和勃起功能障碍
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809190
Jason P. Nayar, Aidan J. Heslin, Damien B. Beck, M. Wakefield, Yujiang Fang
Background: The SARS-CoV-2 virus displays a strong impact on the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, and has led to questions about long-term effects. Erectile dysfunction is the inability for a male to achieve or sustain an erection during sexual intercourse, and commonly develops in men due to both physiological and psychologic factors. SARS-CoV-2 can affect the vasculature that surrounds endothelial tissue and thus has raised the question of a possible relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and erectile dysfunction (ED). Thus far, no studies have established a relationship between COVID-19 and ED. In this review, we analyze current available data and summarize the concepts regarding the current known relationship between COVID-19 and ED. Such a study might be helpful for urologists and andrologists to manage patients with ED and a history off COVID-19 infection. Methods: A systematic review was used to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 and ED. A literature search on three databases, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate was conducted. Search terms used were COVID-19, erectile dysfunction, and SARS-CoV-2. All available studies were analyzed up to December 2021. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in male reproductive and sexual health diagnoses, including ED, with numbers showing that COVID-19 increases the chance of developing ED nearly sixfold. Physiological issues were also found in the reproductive system of men who had contracted COVID-19. For example, endothelial progenitor cells were much lower in patients positive with COVID-19 even when compared to men with severe ED who had never contracted COVID-19. However, it is still not clear how consistent it is to find SARS-CoV-2 in the reproductive system as one study showed only two out of five testes were positive for SARS-CoV-2 in the reproductive system and another study showed that there were only 3 out of 26 cases in which the SARS-CoV-2 spike existed in the endothelia of the blood-testis barrier, seminiferous tubules, and sperm of the epididymis. Conclusions: Many correlations can be made between COVID-19 and ED. However, future testing and research must be completed to determine a causal relationship between COVID-19 and ED.
背景:SARS-CoV-2病毒对呼吸系统、消化系统和生殖系统有很强的影响,并引发了对其长期影响的质疑。勃起功能障碍是指男性在性交过程中无法达到或维持勃起,通常由生理和心理因素引起。SARS-CoV-2可以影响内皮组织周围的血管系统,因此提出了SARS-CoV-2感染与勃起功能障碍(ED)之间可能存在关系的问题。到目前为止,还没有研究建立COVID-19和ED之间的关系。在这篇综述中,我们分析了现有的数据,并总结了目前已知的COVID-19和ED之间关系的概念。这样的研究可能有助于泌尿科医生和男科医生管理ED和COVID-19感染史的患者。方法:采用系统评价方法分析COVID-19与ED的关系,并在谷歌Scholar、PubMed和ResearchGate三个数据库进行文献检索。搜索词包括COVID-19、勃起功能障碍和SARS-CoV-2。截至2021年12月,所有可用的研究都进行了分析。结果:新冠肺炎大流行导致男性生殖和性健康诊断(包括ED)显著增加,数据显示,新冠肺炎使男性患ED的几率增加了近6倍。在感染COVID-19的男性的生殖系统中也发现了生理问题。例如,与从未感染过COVID-19的严重ED患者相比,COVID-19阳性患者的内皮祖细胞水平要低得多。然而,目前尚不清楚在生殖系统中发现SARS-CoV-2的一致性,因为一项研究显示,生殖系统中只有五分之二的睾丸呈SARS-CoV-2阳性,另一项研究显示,26例中只有3例存在血睾丸屏障内皮、精管和附睾精子中的SARS-CoV-2尖峰。结论:COVID-19与ED之间存在许多相关性,但必须完成未来的测试和研究以确定COVID-19与ED之间的因果关系。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Physical Characteristics, Cognitive Function and Community Participation on Mental Health State of Frail Male Elderly Outpatients 体质特征、认知功能和社区参与对体弱男性老年门诊患者心理健康状况的预测
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809185
Hsiang-Chun Lin, Shu-Fang Chang, Po-Han Wu, C. Kao
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引用次数: 1
Effects of LHTH Training at 1600 m on Exercise Performance, Complete Blood Count and Erythropoietin: A Case Study of South Korean Elite Male Cross-Country Skiers 1600米LHTH训练对运动成绩、全血细胞计数和促红细胞生成素的影响——以韩国优秀男子越野滑雪运动员为例
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809187
Jun Wang, Kitae Yim, Y. Choi
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of 12 Weeks In-Water Training in Stroke Kinematics, Dry-Land Power, and Swimming Sprints Performance in Master Swimmers 12周水上训练对游泳大师划水动作、旱地力量和游泳短跑成绩的影响
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809186
M. Espada, Fernando J. Santos, A. Conceição, H. Louro, Cátia C. Ferreira, J. Reis, D. Pessôa-Filho, Ana Pereira
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引用次数: 0
Self-reported Physical Health as a Mediator of the Effects of BMI on Depression among People with Multiple Chronic Conditions 自我报告的身体健康是BMI对多种慢性病患者抑郁影响的中介因素
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809183
Cheng Cheng, Jie Bai
Background : The current study examined whether the association between body mass index (BMI) and symptoms of depression is mediated by self-reported physical health among Chinese people with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). Methods : This was a secondary analysis based on a previous cross-sectional survey using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Short Form-12 (SF-12). A convenience sample of Chinese people with MCCs (n = 351) was recruited and a mediation effect model using SPSS PROCESS was employed. Results : The results showed that self-reported physical health acted as a full mediator in the association between BMI and depression only for men with MCCs. Conclusions : The findings of this study suggest that decreased physical health should be of primary importance in the management of MCCs. Further intervention addressing weight control could be a strategy of particular interest for improving the mental health of people with MCCs.
背景:本研究旨在探讨中国多重慢性疾病(mcc)患者的身体质量指数(BMI)与抑郁症状之间的关联是否由自我报告的身体健康介导。方法:这是基于先前使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)和SF-12简短表格(SF-12)进行的横断面调查的二次分析。本研究选取中国mcc患者便利样本(n = 351),采用SPSS PROCESS建立中介效应模型。结果:研究结果表明,自我报告的身体健康在BMI和抑郁之间的关系中仅在mcc男性中起完全中介作用。结论:本研究结果表明,身体健康状况的下降应是mcc管理的首要因素。针对体重控制的进一步干预可能是改善mcc患者心理健康的一种特别感兴趣的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Anxiety and Depression in Men during the First Six Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Factors Associated with Worsening of Mental Health: Retrospective Longitudinal Study COVID-19大流行前6个月男性焦虑和抑郁的演变及与心理健康恶化相关的因素:回顾性纵向研究
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809182
Ana Lear-Claveras, A. Aguilar-Latorre, B. Oliván-Blázquez, Sabela Couso-Viana, A. Clavería-Fontán
Background: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a huge impact on the psychological wellbeing of the population, however, few studies have analysed the psychological consequences for the most vulnerable groups, particularly those suffering from depression and anxiety, and specifically in men. The objective of this study is to analyse the changes in a population of men undergoing active treatment for depression or anxiety and factors associated with these changes. Methods: Retrospective, longitudinal and observational study of a population of 28,294 men in northern Spain. The study variables were sociodemographic variables, chronic comorbidities, COVID-19 infection, anxiolytic and antidepressant drug consumption, and use of healthcare resources. These variables were collected from the Primary Health Care electronic records for the two distinct periods (6 months before and 6 months following the end of the lockdown). To compare drug patterns and the use of healthcare resources a paired Student's T-test was used. To analyse associated factors related to a deterioration of mental disorders, a multivariate logistic regression was performed. Results: In relation to changes in drug patterns, 40% of men saw an increase in at least one Defined Daily Dose (DDD) of their prescribed drugs during the 6 months following lockdown and the number of appointments at health centres and home visits significantly decreased. Factors associated with a deterioration of mental disorders are being under 60 years old, having an income of less than 18,000 euros/year and suffering from more than one comorbidity. Conclusions: The pandemic had a significant impact on men with a previous diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety.
背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对人群的心理健康产生了巨大影响,然而,很少有研究分析了最弱势群体,特别是患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人群,特别是男性的心理后果。本研究的目的是分析积极治疗抑郁或焦虑的男性人群的变化以及与这些变化相关的因素。方法:对西班牙北部28,294名男性进行回顾性、纵向和观察性研究。研究变量为社会人口学变量、慢性合并症、COVID-19感染、抗焦虑和抗抑郁药物使用以及医疗资源使用情况。这些变量是从两个不同时期(封锁结束前6个月和结束后6个月)的初级卫生保健电子记录中收集的。为了比较药物模式和医疗资源的使用,使用配对学生t检验。为了分析与精神障碍恶化有关的相关因素,进行了多变量逻辑回归。结果:与药物模式的变化有关,40%的男性在封锁后的6个月内至少增加了一次规定的每日剂量(DDD),在保健中心预约和家访的次数显着减少。与精神障碍恶化有关的因素是年龄在60岁以下,年收入低于18,000欧元,患有一种以上的合并症。结论:大流行对先前诊断为抑郁症和/或焦虑症的男性有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Key Attributes of Exercise Among Korean Men and Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study Using Big Data Analysis COVID-19大流行期间韩国男性和女性对运动的认知和关键属性:使用大数据分析的比较研究
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31083/j.jomh1809181
Sung-Un Park, Hye-Ri Song, Yoon-Kwon Yang
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased risks to people's health due to restrictions on movement and access to exercise facilities. This study compares and analyzes perceptions and key attributes of exercise among Korean men and women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic by using data collected from social media. Methods: Data were collected from January 2020 to June 2021. The search keywords were classified into "COVID-19, men, and exercise" and "COVID-19, women, and exercise", and data were collected through Textom (The Imc Inc., Daegu, Republic of Korea), a big data collection and analysis platform. Frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, and degree centrality analysis were performed using Textom. In addition, a CONCOR (CONvergent and CORrelation) analysis was performed using UCINET 6 (Analytic Technologies Corp., Lexington, KY, USA) to visualize related words and analyze clusters. Results: In total, 10,703 data points of 5.935 MB were collected and analyzed. The top 50 words related to men's and women's exercises of COVID-19 were derived through frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, and degree centrality analysis. We also derived four common clusters (exercise method, COVID-19 situation, friends, and sports). In addition, three clusters (women's fitness, children and hashtags) for men's exercise and two clusters (weight loss and Olympics) for women's exercise were derived separately. Conclusions: The study results show that it is possible to provide suggestions and health improvement plans for exercise based on gender. In addition, our findings can serve as an academic basis for developing health promotion programs related to exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic, which can contribute to reducing the economic costs and health risks associated with the pandemic.
背景:新冠肺炎大流行增加了人们的健康风险,这是由于对行动和进入锻炼设施的限制。这项研究利用从社交媒体收集的数据,比较和分析了新冠肺炎大流行背景下韩国男性和女性对锻炼的看法和关键属性。方法:数据收集时间为2020年1月至2021年6月。搜索关键词分为“新冠肺炎、男性和锻炼”和“新冠肺炎、女性和锻炼”,数据通过大数据收集和分析平台Textom(The Imc股份有限公司,Daegu,Republic of Korea)收集。使用Textom进行频率分析、TF-IDF分析和程度中心性分析。此外,使用UCINET 6(Analytical Technologies Corp.,Lexington,KY,USA)进行CONCOR(CONvergent and CORrelation)分析,以可视化相关单词并分析聚类。结果:总共收集和分析了10703个5.935MB的数据点。通过频率分析、TF-IDF分析和程度中心性分析,得出新冠肺炎男女运动相关的前50个单词。我们还得出了四个常见的集群(锻炼方法、新冠肺炎情况、朋友和运动)。此外,还分别导出了三个用于男性锻炼的集群(女性健身、儿童和标签)和两个用于女性锻炼的集群。结论:研究结果表明,可以根据性别为运动提供建议和健康改善计划。此外,我们的研究结果可以作为制定新冠肺炎大流行期间与锻炼相关的健康促进计划的学术基础,这有助于降低与大流行相关的经济成本和健康风险。
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Journal of Men's Health
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