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Efficacy of robot-assisted gait training on lower extremity function in subacute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis 机器人辅助步态训练对亚急性中风患者下肢功能的疗效:系统综述与荟萃分析
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01463-1
Miao-miao Hu, Shan Wang, Cai-qin Wu, Kun-peng Li, Zhao-hui Geng, Guo-hui Xu, Lu Dong
Robot-Assisted Gait Training (RAGT) is a novel technology widely employed in the field of neurological rehabilitation for patients with subacute stroke. However, the effectiveness of RAGT compared to conventional gait training (CGT) in improving lower extremity function remains a topic of debate. This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of RAGT and CGT on lower extremity movement in patients with subacute stroke. Comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang, SinoMed and Vip Journal Integration Platform. The database retrieval was performed up until July 9, 2024. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 software. A total of 24 RCTs were included in the analysis. The results indicate that, compared with CGT, RAGT led to significant improvements in the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Lower Extremity [MD = 2.10, 95%CI (0.62, 3.59), P = 0.005], Functional Ambulation Category[MD = 0.44, 95%CI (0.23, 0.65), P < 0.001], Berg Balance Scale [MD = 4.55, 95%CI (3.00, 6.11), P < 0.001], Timed Up and Go test [MD = −4.05, 95%CI (−5.12, −2.98), P < 0.001], and 6-Minute Walk Test [MD = 30.66, 95%CI (22.36, 38.97), P < 0.001] for patients with subacute stroke. However, it did not show a significant effect on the 10-Meter Walk Test [MD = 0.06, 95%CI (−0.01, 0.14), P = 0.08]. This study provides evidence that RAGT can enhance lower extremity function, balance function, walking ability, and endurance levels compared to CGT. However, the quality of evidence for improvements in gait speed remains low.
机器人辅助步态训练(RAGT)是一种新型技术,被广泛应用于亚急性中风患者的神经康复领域。然而,与传统步态训练(CGT)相比,RAGT 在改善下肢功能方面的有效性仍是一个争论不休的话题。本研究旨在调查和比较 RAGT 和 CGT 对亚急性脑卒中患者下肢运动的影响。本研究对多个数据库进行了全面检索,包括PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、EBSCO、Embase、Scopus、中国国家知识基础设施、万方数据库、SinoMed和Vip期刊集成平台。数据库检索截止到 2024 年 7 月 9 日。使用 RevMan 5.4 软件进行元分析。共有 24 项研究纳入分析。结果表明,与 CGT 相比,RAGT 显著改善了 Fugl-Meyer 下肢评估[MD = 2.10, 95%CI (0.62, 3.59),P = 0.005]、功能性行走类别[MD = 0.44, 95%CI (0.23, 0.65),P < 0.001]、Berg 平衡量表[MD = 4.55,95%CI (3.00,6.11),P < 0.001]、定时上下楼测试[MD = -4.05,95%CI (-5.12,-2.98),P < 0.001]和 6 分钟步行测试[MD = 30.66,95%CI (22.36,38.97),P < 0.001]对亚急性脑卒中患者的影响。然而,它对 10 米步行测试的影响并不明显[MD = 0.06,95%CI (-0.01, 0.14),P = 0.08]。本研究提供的证据表明,与 CGT 相比,RAGT 可以增强下肢功能、平衡功能、行走能力和耐力水平。然而,有关步态速度改善的证据质量仍然较低。
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引用次数: 0
Instrumented timed up and go test and machine learning-based levodopa response evaluation: a pilot study 仪器计时起立行走测试和基于机器学习的左旋多巴反应评估:一项试点研究
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01452-4
Jing He, Lingyu Wu, Wei Du, Fei Zhang, Shinuan Lin, Yun Ling, Kang Ren, Zhonglue Chen, Haibo Chen, Wen Su
The acute levodopa challenge test (ALCT) is a universal method for evaluating levodopa response (LR). Assessment of Movement Disorder Society’s Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III (MDS-UPDRS III) is a key step in ALCT, which is some extent subjective and inconvenience. This study developed a machine learning method based on instrumented Timed Up and Go (iTUG) test to evaluate the patients’ response to levodopa and compared it with classic ALCT. Forty-two patients with parkinsonism were recruited and administered with levodopa. MDS-UPDRS III and the iTUG were conducted in both OFF-and ON-medication state. Kinematic parameters, signal time and frequency domain features were extracted from sensor data. Two XGBoost models, levodopa response regression (LRR) model and motor symptom evaluation (MSE) model, were trained to predict the levodopa response (LR) of the patients using leave-one-subject-out cross-validation. The LR predicted by the LRR model agreed with that calculated by the classic ALCT (ICC = 0.95). When the LRR model was used to detect patients with a positive LR, the positive predictive value was 0.94. Machine learning based on wearable sensor data and the iTUG test may be effective and comprehensive for evaluating LR and predicting the benefit of dopaminergic therapy.
急性左旋多巴挑战试验(ALCT)是评估左旋多巴反应(LR)的通用方法。运动障碍协会帕金森病统一评定量表第三部分(MDS-UPDRS III)的评估是 ALCT 的关键步骤,但这在一定程度上存在主观性和不便性。本研究开发了一种基于仪器计时起立行走(iTUG)测试的机器学习方法来评估患者对左旋多巴的反应,并将其与经典的ALCT进行了比较。研究人员招募了42名帕金森病患者,并为其服用左旋多巴。MDS-UPDRS III 和 iTUG 分别在停药和用药状态下进行。从传感器数据中提取了运动参数、信号时域和频域特征。采用 "留一弃一 "交叉验证方法训练了两个 XGBoost 模型,即左旋多巴反应回归(LRR)模型和运动症状评估(MSE)模型,以预测患者的左旋多巴反应(LR)。LRR 模型预测的左旋多巴反应与经典 ALCT 计算的左旋多巴反应一致(ICC = 0.95)。当 LRR 模型用于检测 LR 为阳性的患者时,其阳性预测值为 0.94。基于可穿戴传感器数据和 iTUG 测试的机器学习可有效、全面地评估 LRR 并预测多巴胺能治疗的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Lasting effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the inducibility of synaptic plasticity by paired-associative stimulation in humans 经颅直流电刺激对配对联想刺激诱导人体突触可塑性的持久影响
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01459-x
Stefan Vestring, Elias Wolf, Johanna Dinkelacker, Sibylle Frase, Carolin Hessling-Zeinen, Shrabon Insan, Maral M. Kumlehn, Bernd Feige, Katharina Domschke, Claus Normann, Lukas Frase
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is capable of eliciting changes in cortical neuroplasticity. Increasing duration or repetition of tDCS during the after-effects of a first stimulation has been hypothesized to enhance efficacy. Computational models suggest sequential stimulation patterns with changing polarities to further enhance effects. Lasting tDCS effects on neural plasticity are of great importance for clinical applications. The study systematically examined the influence of different tDCS paradigms on long term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in humans, focusing on stimulation duration, repetition frequency and sequential combinations of changing polarities as the underlying characteristics. Amplitude changes of motor evoked potentials (MEP) were measured in response to paired associative stimulation (PAS) 6 h after application of different tDCS protocols. In total, 36 healthy participants completed the study, randomised into three groups with different stimulation protocols (N = 12 each). tDCS was able to display lasting modulatory effects on the inducibility of LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex 6 h after stimulation. TDCS with the anode on primary motor cortex significantly increased MEP amplitudes following PAS induction. Further analyses highlighted single stimulation block duration to be of higher importance than repetitive protocols for efficacy of effects. tDCS is capable of inducing lasting changes in the brain’s capability to interact with future stimuli. Especially, effects on the inducibility of LTP-like plasticity might only be detectable with specific tests such as PAS and might otherwise be overlooked. Refined tDCS protocols should focus on higher current and duration of single stimulations instead of implementing complex repetitive schedules.
经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)能够引起大脑皮层神经可塑性的变化。据推测,在首次刺激的后效应期间,增加经颅直流电刺激的持续时间或重复次数可提高疗效。计算模型表明,改变极性的连续刺激模式可进一步增强效果。tDCS 对神经可塑性的持久影响对临床应用非常重要。本研究以刺激持续时间、重复频率和极性变化的顺序组合为基本特征,系统地研究了不同的 tDCS 范式对人类长期电位(LTP)样可塑性的影响。在使用不同的 tDCS 方案 6 小时后,测量了运动诱发电位(MEP)对配对联想刺激(PAS)的振幅变化。共有 36 名健康参与者完成了这项研究,他们被随机分为三组,每组有不同的刺激方案(每组 12 人)。阳极位于初级运动皮层的 TDCS 能显著增加 PAS 诱导后的 MEP 振幅。进一步的分析显示,就疗效而言,单次刺激阻滞持续时间比重复刺激方案更为重要。特别是对 LTP 类可塑性诱导的影响可能只能通过 PAS 等特定测试才能检测到,否则可能会被忽视。经过改进的 tDCS 方案应侧重于更高的电流和更长的单次刺激时间,而不是实施复杂的重复时间表。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on gait ability, balance and kinematic parameters after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis 神经肌肉电刺激对中风后步态能力、平衡和运动参数的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01462-2
Shishi Chen, Jingjing Gao, Ye Zhou, Beisi Zheng, Yuxiang Liu, Manting Cao, Haiping Huang, Xinyi Su, Jianer Chen
Improper gait patterns, impaired balance and foot drop consistently plague stroke survivors, preventing them from walking independently and safely. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) technology can help patients reactivate their muscles and regain motor coordination. This study aims to systematically review and summarize the evidence for the potential benefits of NMES on the improvement of gait patterns after stroke. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Science Direct and Web of Science were systematically searched until April 2024, to identify randomized controlled trials with the following criteria: stroke survivors as participants; NMES as intervention; conventional rehabilitation as a comparator; and gait assessment, through scales or quantitative parameters, as outcome measures. 29 publications involving 1711 patients met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed no significant differences in Ten-meter walk test, Fugl-Meyer assessment lower extremity, Modified Ashworth Assessment and asymmetry between the NMES group and the control group. Besides, NMES was associated with changes in outcome indicators such as quantitative gait analysis speed [SMD = 0.53, 95% CI (0.20, 0.85), P = 0.001], cadence [SMD = 0.76, 95% CI (0.32, 1.20), P = 0.0008], affected side step length [SMD = 0.73, 95% CI (0.16, 1.31), P = 0.01], angle of ankle dorsiflexion [WMD = 1.57, 95% CI (0.80, 2.33), P < 0.0001], Six-Minute Walk Test [WMD = 14.83, 95% CI (13.55, 16.11), P<0.00001]. According to the PEDro scale, 21 (72.4%) studies were of high quality and 8 were of moderate quality (27.6%). Taken together, the review synthesis indicated that NMES might play a potential role in stroke-induced walking dysfunction. And NMES may be superior for survivors in the chronic phase than the acute and subacute phases, and the efficacy of short sessions received by patients was greater than that of those who participated in a longer session. Additionally, further comparisons of the effects of NMES with different types or stimulation frequencies may provide unexpected benefits.
步态不正确、平衡能力受损和足下垂一直困扰着中风患者,使他们无法独立、安全地行走。神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)技术可以帮助患者重新激活肌肉,恢复运动协调能力。本研究旨在系统回顾和总结 NMES 对改善中风后步态的潜在益处的证据。在 2024 年 4 月之前,对 PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Science Direct 和 Web of Science 进行了系统检索,以确定符合以下标准的随机对照试验:以中风幸存者为参与者;以 NMES 为干预措施;以常规康复为比较对象;以通过量表或定量参数进行的步态评估为结果测量指标。符合纳入标准的出版物有 29 篇,涉及 1711 名患者。Meta 分析表明,NMES 组与对照组在十米步行测试、下肢 Fugl-Meyer 评估、改良 Ashworth 评估和不对称方面无明显差异。此外,NMES 与定量步态分析速度[SMD = 0.53,95% CI (0.20,0.85),P = 0.001]、步幅[SMD = 0.76,95% CI (0.32,1.20),P = 0.001]、受影响侧步长[SMD = 0.001,95% CI (0.32,1.20),P = 0.001]等结果指标的变化相关。0008]、患侧步长[SMD=0.73,95% CI(0.16,1.31),P=0.01]、踝关节背屈角度[WMD=1.57,95% CI(0.80,2.33),P<0.0001]、六分钟步行测试[WMD=14.83,95% CI(13.55,16.11),P<0.00001]。根据 PEDro 量表,21 项研究(72.4%)为高质量,8 项为中等质量(27.6%)。综上所述,综述表明,NMES 可能在中风引起的行走功能障碍中发挥潜在作用。而且,NMES 对慢性期幸存者的疗效可能优于急性期和亚急性期,患者接受短期疗程的疗效优于参加长期疗程的疗效。此外,进一步比较不同类型或刺激频率的 NMES 效果可能会带来意想不到的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-step detection using center-of-pressure based algorithm for real-time applications 利用基于压力中心的算法进行跨步检测,以实现实时应用
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01460-4
Matjaž Zadravec, Zlatko Matjačić
Gait event detection is crucial for assessment, evaluation and provision of biofeedback during rehabilitation of walking. Existing online gait event detection algorithms mostly rely on add-on sensors, limiting their practicality. Instrumented treadmills offer a promising alternative by utilizing the Center of Pressure (CoP) signal for real-time gait event detection. However, current methods have limitations, particularly in detecting cross-step events during perturbed walking conditions. We present and validate a CoP-based algorithm to detect gait events and cross-steps in real-time, which combines thresholding and logic techniques. The algorithm was evaluated on CoP datasets from healthy participants (age range 21–61 years), stroke survivors (age range 20–67 years), and people with unilateral transtibial amputation (age range 28–63 years) that underwent perturbation-based balance assessments, encompassing different walking speeds. Detected gait events from a simulated real-time processing operation were compared to offline identified counterparts in order to present related temporal absolute mean errors (AME) and success rate. The proposed algorithm demonstrated high accuracy in detecting gait events during native gait, as well as cross-step events during perturbed walking conditions. It successfully recognized the majority of cross-steps, with a detection success rate of 94%. However, some misclassifications or missed events occurred, mainly due to the complexity of cross-step events. AME for heel strikes (HS) during native gait and cross-step events averaged at 78 ms and 64 ms respectively, while toe off (TO) AME were 126 ms and 111 ms respectively. A statistically significant difference in the algorithm's success rate score in detecting gait events during cross-step intervals was observed across various walking speeds in a sample of 12 healthy participants, while there was no significant difference among groups. The proposed algorithm represents an advancement in gait event detection on instrumented treadmills. By leveraging the CoP signal, it successfully identifies gait events and cross-steps in the simulated real-time processing operation, providing valuable insights into human locomotion. The algorithm's ability to accommodate diverse CoP patterns enhance its applicability to a wide range of individuals and gait characteristics. The algorithm's performance was consistent across different populations, suggesting its potential for diverse clinical and research settings, particularly in the domains of gait analysis and rehabilitation practices.
步态事件检测对于步行康复过程中的评估、评价和提供生物反馈至关重要。现有的在线步态事件检测算法大多依赖于附加传感器,限制了其实用性。带仪器的跑步机利用压力中心(CoP)信号进行实时步态事件检测,提供了一种有前途的替代方法。然而,目前的方法存在局限性,尤其是在检测扰动行走条件下的交叉步事件时。我们介绍并验证了一种基于 CoP 的算法,该算法结合了阈值和逻辑技术,可实时检测步态事件和交叉步。该算法在健康参与者(年龄在 21-61 岁之间)、中风幸存者(年龄在 20-67 岁之间)和单侧经胫截肢者(年龄在 28-63 岁之间)的 CoP 数据集上进行了评估,这些数据集接受了基于扰动的平衡评估,包括不同的行走速度。将模拟实时处理操作中检测到的步态事件与离线识别的步态事件进行比较,以显示相关的时间绝对平均误差(AME)和成功率。所提出的算法在检测原生步态中的步态事件以及扰动行走条件下的交叉步态事件方面表现出了很高的准确性。它成功识别了大多数交叉步,检测成功率高达 94%。不过,也出现了一些错误分类或遗漏事件,这主要是由于交叉步事件的复杂性。在原生步态和交叉步事件中,脚跟击球(HS)的AME平均值分别为78毫秒和64毫秒,而脚趾离开(TO)的AME分别为126毫秒和111毫秒。在 12 名健康参与者的样本中,在不同步行速度下,该算法检测跨步间隔步态事件的成功率得分在统计学上存在显著差异,而不同组间则无显著差异。所提出的算法代表了仪器跑步机步态事件检测的进步。通过利用 CoP 信号,该算法在模拟实时处理操作中成功识别了步态事件和交叉步,为人类运动提供了宝贵的见解。该算法能够适应不同的CoP模式,从而提高了其对各种个体和步态特征的适用性。该算法在不同人群中的表现是一致的,这表明它在不同的临床和研究环境中,特别是在步态分析和康复实践领域具有潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Cortical activity during online motor control in children with and without developmental coordination disorder: a cross-sectional functional near-infrared spectroscopy study 发育协调障碍儿童和非发育协调障碍儿童在线运动控制过程中的皮层活动:横断面功能性近红外光谱研究
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01465-z
Quting Huang, Michael K. Yeung, Kenneth N. K. Fong, Chi-Wen Chien
Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have impaired online motor control. Researchers posit that this impairment could be due to a deficit in utilizing the internal model control process. However, there is little neurological evidence to support this view because few neuroimaging studies have focused specifically on tasks involving online motor control. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the differences in cortical hemodynamic activity during an online movement adjustment task between children with and without DCD. Twenty children with DCD (mean age: 9.88 ± 1.67 years; gender: 14M/6F) and twenty age-and-gender matched children with typical development (TD) (mean age: 9.87 ± 1.59 years; gender: 14M/6F) were recruited via convenience sampling. Participants performed a double-step reaching task under two conditions (with and without online adjustment of reaching). Cortical hemodynamic activity during task in ten regions of interest, including bilateral primary somatosensory cortex, primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, superior parietal cortex, and inferior parietal cortex was recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. In the analyses, change in oxyhemoglobin (ΔHbO) concentration was used to characterize hemodynamic response. Two-way analyses of variance were conducted for each region of interest to compare hemodynamic responses between groups and conditions. Additionally, Pearson’s r correlations between hemodynamic response and task performance were performed. Outcome showed that children with DCD required significantly more time to correct their reaching movements compared to the control group (t = 3.948, P < 0.001). Furthermore, children with DCD have a significantly lower ΔHbO change in the left superior parietal cortex during movement correction, compared to children with TD (F = 4.482, P = 0.041). Additionally, a significant negative correlation (r = − 0.598, P < 0.001) was observed between the difference in movement time of reaching and the difference in ΔHbO between conditions in the left superior parietal cortex. The findings of this study suggest that deficiencies in processing real-time sensory feedback, considering the function of the superior parietal cortex, might be related to the impaired online motor control observed in children with DCD. Interventions could target this issue to enhance their performance in online motor control.
患有发育协调障碍(DCD)的儿童在线运动控制能力受损。研究人员认为,这种障碍可能是由于在利用内部模型控制过程中出现了缺陷。然而,支持这一观点的神经学证据很少,因为很少有神经影像学研究专门关注涉及在线运动控制的任务。因此,本研究旨在调查患有和未患有 DCD 的儿童在完成在线运动调整任务时大脑皮层血流动力学活动的差异。本研究通过便利取样法招募了 20 名患有 DCD 的儿童(平均年龄:9.88 ± 1.67 岁;性别:14M/6F)和 20 名年龄与性别匹配的典型发育(TD)儿童(平均年龄:9.87 ± 1.59 岁;性别:14M/6F)。参加者在两种条件下(有和没有在线伸手调整)完成了双步伸手任务。使用功能性近红外光谱仪记录了任务过程中十个相关区域的皮层血液动力学活动,包括双侧初级躯体感觉皮层、初级运动皮层、前运动皮层、上顶叶皮层和下顶叶皮层。在分析中,氧合血红蛋白(ΔHbO)浓度的变化被用来描述血液动力学反应。对每个相关区域进行了双向方差分析,以比较不同组别和条件下的血液动力学反应。此外,还进行了血液动力学反应与任务表现之间的皮尔逊 r 相关性分析。结果显示,与对照组相比,患有 DCD 的儿童需要更多的时间来纠正他们的伸手动作(t = 3.948,P < 0.001)。此外,与 TD 儿童相比,DCD 儿童在动作纠正过程中左上顶叶皮层的 ΔHbO 变化明显较低(F = 4.482,P = 0.041)。此外,在左上顶叶皮层中,伸手运动时间的差异与不同条件下的ΔHbO差异之间存在明显的负相关(r = - 0.598,P < 0.001)。本研究的结果表明,考虑到顶叶上皮层的功能,处理实时感觉反馈的缺陷可能与在 DCD 儿童中观察到的在线运动控制受损有关。可以针对这一问题进行干预,以提高他们的在线运动控制能力。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating space walking: a systematic review on anti-gravity technology in neurorehabilitation 模拟太空行走:反重力技术在神经康复中的应用系统综述
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01449-z
Bonanno M, Maggio MG, Quartarone A, De Nunzio AM, Calabrò RS
Neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy (CP) and stroke are well-known causes of gait and balance alterations. Innovative devices (i.e., robotics) are often used to promote motor recovery. As an alternative, anti-gravity treadmills, which were developed by NASA, allow early mobilization, walking with less effort to reduce gait energy costs and fatigue. A systematic search, according to PRISMA guidelines, was conducted for all peer-reviewed articles published from January 2010 through September 2023, using the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, PEDro and IEEE Xplore. After an accurate screening, we selected only 16 articles (e.g., 5 RCTs, 2 clinical trials, 7 pilot studies, 1 prospective study and 1 exploratory study). The evidence collected in this systematic review reported promising results in the field of anti-gravity technology for neurological patients, in terms of improvement in gait and balance outcomes. However, we are not able to provide any clinical recommendation about the dose and parameters of anti-gravity treadmill training, because of the lack of robust high-quality RCT studies and large samples. Registration number CRD42023459665.
众所周知,帕金森病(PD)、多发性硬化症(MS)、脑瘫(CP)和中风等神经系统疾病是导致步态和平衡改变的原因。创新设备(即机器人)通常用于促进运动恢复。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)开发的反重力跑步机是一种替代方案,它可以让患者尽早活动起来,以较小的力气行走,从而减少步态能量消耗和疲劳。根据PRISMA指南,我们使用以下数据库对2010年1月至2023年9月期间发表的所有同行评审文章进行了系统检索:PubMed、Scopus、PEDro 和 IEEE Xplore。经过精确筛选,我们只选出了 16 篇文章(如 5 项研究性临床试验、2 项临床试验、7 项试点研究、1 项前瞻性研究和 1 项探索性研究)。本系统综述收集的证据显示,反重力技术在改善神经系统患者的步态和平衡能力方面取得了可喜的成果。然而,由于缺乏可靠的高质量 RCT 研究和大样本,我们无法就反重力跑步机训练的剂量和参数提供任何临床建议。注册编号:CRD42023459665。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of the effects and mechanisms of transcranial stimulation frequency on motor learning 经颅刺激频率对运动学习的影响和机制综述
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01464-0
Michelle McNally, Gabriel Byczynski, Sven Vanneste
Many studies over the recent decades have attempted the modulation of motor learning using brain stimulation. Alternating currents allow for researchers not only to electrically stimulate the brain, but to further investigate the effects of specific frequencies, in and beyond the context of their endogenous associations. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) has therefore been used during motor learning to modulate aspects of acquisition, consolidation and performance of a learned motor skill. Despite numerous reviews on the effects of tACS, and its role in motor learning, there are few studies which synthesize the numerous frequencies and their respective theoretical mechanisms as they relate to motor and perceptual processes. Here we provide a short overview of the main stimulation frequencies used in motor learning modulation (e.g., alpha, beta, and gamma), and discuss the effect and proposed mechanisms of these studies. We summarize with the current state of the field, the effectiveness and variability in motor learning modulation, and novel mechanistic proposals from other fields.
近几十年来,许多研究都尝试利用脑刺激来调节运动学习。交变电流使研究人员不仅能对大脑进行电刺激,还能进一步研究特定频率在其内在关联范围内外的影响。因此,经颅交变电流刺激(tACS)已被用于运动学习,以调节所学运动技能的习得、巩固和表现。尽管有关经颅交流电刺激的效果及其在运动学习中的作用的综述很多,但很少有研究能将众多频率及其各自与运动和知觉过程相关的理论机制综合起来。在此,我们简要概述了用于运动学习调节的主要刺激频率(如α、β和γ),并讨论了这些研究的效果和拟议机制。我们总结了该领域的现状、运动学习调控的有效性和可变性,以及来自其他领域的新机制建议。
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引用次数: 0
Distinct and additive effects of visual and vibratory feedback for motor rehabilitation: an EEG study in healthy subjects 视觉和振动反馈对运动康复的不同效果和叠加效果:对健康受试者的脑电图研究
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01453-3
Adham Ahmed, Bessaguet Hugo, Struber Lucas, Rimaud Diana, Ojardias Etienne, Giraux Pascal
The use of visual and proprioceptive feedback is a key property of motor rehabilitation techniques. This feedback can be used alone, for example, for vision in mirror or video therapy, for proprioception in focal tendon vibration therapy, or in combination, for example, in robot-assisted training. This Electroencephalographic (EEG) study in healthy subjects explored the distinct neurophysiological impact of adding visual (video therapy), proprioceptive (focal tendinous vibration), or combined feedback (video therapy and focal tendinous vibration) to a motor imagery task. Sixteen healthy volunteers performed 20 mental imagery (MI) tasks involving right wrist extension and flexion under four conditions: MI alone (IA), MI + video feedback observation (IO), MI + vibratory feedback (IV), and MI + observation + vibratory feedback (IOV). Brain activity was monitored with EEG, and time-frequency neurophysiological markers of movement were computed. The emotions of the patients were also measured during the task. In the alpha band, we observed bilateral ERD in the visual feedback conditions (IO, IOV). In the beta band, the ERD was bilateral in the IA, IV and IOV but more lateralized in the IV and IOV. After movement, we observed strong ERS in the IO and IOV but not in the IA or IV. Embodiment was stronger in conditions with vibratory feedback (IOV > IV > IA and IO) Conditions with visual feedback (IO, IOV) recruit the mirror neurons system (alpha ERD) and provide more accurate feedback of the task than IA and IV, which triggers motor validation pathways (beta rebound analysis). Vibratory feedback enhances the recruitment of the left sensorimotor areas, with a synergistic effect in the IOV (beta ERD analysis), thus maximizing embodiment. Visual and vibratory feedback recruits the sensorimotor cortex during motor imagery in different ways and can be combined to maximize the benefits of both techniques https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04449328 .
使用视觉和本体感觉反馈是运动康复技术的一个关键特性。这种反馈可以单独使用,例如在镜子或视频疗法中用于视觉,在焦点肌腱振动疗法中用于本体感觉,也可以结合使用,例如在机器人辅助训练中。这项针对健康受试者的脑电图(EEG)研究探讨了在运动想象任务中添加视觉(视频疗法)、本体感觉(焦点肌腱振动)或组合反馈(视频疗法和焦点肌腱振动)对神经生理的不同影响。16 名健康志愿者在四种条件下完成了 20 项涉及右腕伸屈的心理意象(MI)任务:在四种条件下分别进行了 20 次涉及右腕伸屈的心理想象(MI)任务:单独(IA)、MI + 视频反馈观察(IO)、MI + 振动反馈(IV)和 MI + 观察 + 振动反馈(IOV)。通过脑电图监测大脑活动,并计算运动的时频神经生理学标记。在完成任务期间,我们还测量了患者的情绪。在α波段,我们观察到在视觉反馈条件(IO、IOV)下的双侧ERD。在β波段,ERD在IA、IV和IOV中为双侧,但在IV和IOV中更偏向一侧。运动后,我们在 IO 和 IOV 观察到强烈的 ERS,但在 IA 或 IV 没有观察到。在有振动反馈的条件下(IOV > IV > IA 和 IO),体现性更强。有视觉反馈的条件(IO、IOV)会招募镜像神经元系统(α ERD),并提供比 IA 和 IV 更准确的任务反馈,从而触发运动验证通路(β 反弹分析)。振动反馈增强了左侧感觉运动区的招募,并在 IOV 中产生了协同效应(β ERD 分析),从而最大限度地体现了这一点。在运动想象过程中,视觉和振动反馈会以不同的方式招募感觉运动皮层,可以结合使用,以最大限度地发挥两种技术的优势 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04449328 。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the perspectives of health care professionals on digital health technologies in pediatric care and rehabilitation 探讨医护专业人员对儿科护理和康复中的数字医疗技术的看法
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01431-9
Isabelle Roy, Julia Salles, Erika Neveu, Danaë Lariviére-Bastien, Aurélie Blondin, Danielle Levac, Miriam H. Beauchamp
Digital health technologies are increasingly used by healthcare professionals working in pediatric hospital and rehabilitation settings. Multiple factors may affect the implementation and use of digital health technologies in these settings. However, such factors have not been identified in a multidisciplinary, pediatric context. The objective of this study was to describe actual use and to identify the factors that promote or hinder the intention to use digital health technologies (mobile learning applications, virtual/augmented reality, serious games, robotic devices, telehealth applications, computerized assessment tools, and wearables) among pediatric healthcare professionals. An online survey evaluating opinions, current use, and future intentions to use digital health technologies was completed by 108 professionals at one of Canada’s largest pediatric institutes. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the attitudes of healthcare professionals who intend to increase their use of digital health technologies and those who do not. Linear regression analyses were used to determine predictors of usage success. Healthcare professionals reported mostly using mobile and tablet learning applications (n = 43, 38.1%), telehealth applications (n = 49, 43.4%), and computerized assessment tools (n = 33, 29.2%). Attitudes promoting the intention to increase the use of digital health technologies varied according to technology type. Healthcare professionals who wished to increase their use of digital health technologies reported a more positive attitude regarding benefits in clinical practice and patient care, but were also more critical of potential negative impacts on patient-professional relationships. Ease of use (β = 0.374; p = 0.020) was a significant predictor of more favorable usage success. The range of obstacles encountered was also a significant predictor (β = 0.342; p = 0.032) of less favorable evaluation of usage success. Specific factors that hinder successful usage are lack of training (β = 0.303; p = 0.033) and inadequate infrastructure (β = 0.342; p = 0.032). When working with children, incorporating digital health technologies can be effective for motivation and adherence. However, it is crucial to ensure these tools are implemented properly. The findings of this study underscore the importance of addressing training and infrastructure needs when elaborating technology-specific strategies for multidisciplinary adoption of digital health technologies in pediatric settings.
在儿科医院和康复机构工作的医护人员越来越多地使用数字医疗技术。多种因素可能会影响数字医疗技术在这些环境中的实施和使用。然而,这些因素尚未在多学科的儿科环境中得到确认。本研究旨在描述儿科医疗保健专业人员使用数字医疗技术(移动学习应用、虚拟/增强现实、严肃游戏、机器人设备、远程医疗应用、计算机化评估工具和可穿戴设备)的实际情况,并确定促进或阻碍其使用意愿的因素。加拿大最大的儿科机构之一的 108 名专业人员完成了一项在线调查,对数字医疗技术的意见、当前使用情况和未来使用意向进行了评估。曼-惠特尼 U 检验用于比较打算增加使用数字医疗技术的医疗保健专业人员与不打算增加使用数字医疗技术的医疗保健专业人员的态度。线性回归分析用于确定成功使用的预测因素。医护人员报告称,他们大多使用手机和平板电脑学习应用程序(43 人,占 38.1%)、远程医疗应用程序(49 人,占 43.4%)和计算机化评估工具(33 人,占 29.2%)。不同技术类型的医护人员对增加使用数字医疗技术的意愿态度各不相同。希望更多地使用数字医疗技术的医护人员对其在临床实践和患者护理方面的益处持更积极的态度,但同时也对患者与专业人员之间的关系可能产生的负面影响持更严厉的批评态度。易用性(β = 0.374; p = 0.020)是成功使用数字医疗技术的重要预测因素。遇到的障碍范围也是对使用成功率评价较低的一个重要预测因素(β = 0.342; p = 0.032)。阻碍成功使用的具体因素包括缺乏培训(β = 0.303; p = 0.033)和基础设施不足(β = 0.342; p = 0.032)。在为儿童提供服务时,采用数字医疗技术可以有效激发儿童的积极性和坚持性。然而,确保这些工具的正确实施至关重要。本研究的结果强调了在儿科环境中制定多学科采用数字医疗技术的特定技术策略时,满足培训和基础设施需求的重要性。
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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
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