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2022 16th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)最新文献

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Effect of Different Locations of Millimeter Wave HAPS on the Downlink Sum Rate 毫米波HAPS不同位置对下行链路和速率的影响
Dwi Harinitha, I. Zakia, Iskandar, A. Kurniawan
Telecommunication services globally use two communication systems: terrestrial and satellite, but they still have weaknesses that must be addressed immediately. An alternative is High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS), which was studied extensively in the 1990s and 2000s, and is now returning to public attention. In this study, we firstly determine the optimal HAPS position assuming equal power allocation to each User Equipment (UE) in order to maximize the downlink Sum Rate given a backhaul link constraint and minimum data rate of each UE. HAPS operates at the 28 GHz millimeter-wave band with an altitude of 20 km. The antenna configuration is Uniform Planar Array (UPA) with varying number of elements. The number of UE is fixed but randomly distributed in an area of 100x100 km2. The area is divided into 100 equal-sized grids, from which the HAPS location will be varied for optimization purpose. The simulation results indicate that the optimal location is grid number 29 when the antenna element is 16x16. Increasing the antenna element to 128x128 results in higher data rate for each UE. After determining the optimal HAPS location, power allocation for each UE is carried out to fulfill the backhaul link constraint. From several power combinations for each UE, the combination that has the minimum total power is taken. Thus, as the array elements increase, the total minimum power will decrease.
全球电信服务使用两种通信系统:地面和卫星,但它们仍然存在必须立即解决的弱点。另一种选择是高空台站(HAPS),在20世纪90年代和21世纪初进行了广泛研究,现在正在重新引起公众的注意。在本研究中,我们首先在每个用户设备(UE)的回程链路约束和最小数据速率下,以最大下行链路Sum Rate为目标,在每个用户设备(UE)的功率分配相等的情况下确定最优HAPS位置。HAPS在28ghz毫米波波段工作,高度为20km。天线配置为可变单元数的均匀平面阵列(UPA)。在100x100 km2的范围内,UE的数量是固定的,但随机分布。该区域被划分为100个大小相等的网格,为了优化目的,HAPS的位置将从这些网格中变化。仿真结果表明,当天线单元为16 × 16时,最优位置为栅格号29。将天线单元增加到128x128可以提高每个UE的数据速率。在确定最优HAPS位置后,对每个UE进行功率分配,以满足回程链路约束。从每个UE的几个功率组合中,选择总功率最小的组合。因此,随着阵列元素的增加,总最小功率将减小。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Some Frequency Reuse Schemes on LTE 900 MHz for Cell-Edge Users in Multi-Layer LTE 多层LTE蜂窝边缘用户900 MHz频率复用方案的性能研究
Amran Paso Salmeno, Iskandar
In multi-layer LTE configuration, LTE 900 MHz band placed as the outer layer due to its large coverage and small bandwidth available. This layering configuration makes the LTE 900 MHz coverage only focused for the cell-edge users (CEU) while the cell-center users (CCU) are served by other inner layer bands. Consequently, the LTE 900 MHz users suffer from inter-cell interferences (ICI) more than user in other bands. This paper presents a performance comparison of three different frequency reuse schemes for mitigating ICI, namely Strict Fractional Frequency Reuse (strict FFR), Soft Fractional Frequency Reuse (soft FFR), and Hard Frequency Reuse with reuse factor of 3. The performances evaluated using average user throughput and average Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) for users in the cell edge. The simulation results show that the Hard Frequency Reuse Scheme provides the highest performance, particularly for outer layer in multi-layer LTE configuration.
在多层LTE配置中,由于LTE 900 MHz的覆盖范围大,可用带宽小,因此将其置于外层。这种分层配置使得LTE 900 MHz的覆盖范围仅集中于蜂窝边缘用户(CEU),而蜂窝中心用户(CCU)则由其他内层频段服务。因此,LTE 900 MHz用户比其他频段的用户更容易受到小区间干扰(ICI)的影响。本文比较了三种不同频率复用方案的性能,即严格分数阶频率复用(Strict FFR)、软分数阶频率复用(Soft FFR)和复用系数为3的硬频率复用(Hard frequency reuse)。使用蜂窝边缘用户的平均用户吞吐量和平均信噪比(SINR)来评估性能。仿真结果表明,在多层LTE配置中,硬频率复用方案提供了最高的性能,特别是外层。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of UAV Remote Control and Monitoring in Cloud Infrastructure for IoT Services 物联网服务云基础设施中无人机远程控制与监控的设计与实现
Agil Fuad Gumelar, Nadifa Rose Rachmawati, Nathan Tenka, Vieri Fajar Firdaus, Mochammad Faiq Al-Harits, Sulthon Furqandhani Araska, N. Syambas
An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is operated remotely using a Ground Control Station (GCS). Conventional GCS usually has limited range for it to be able to control and monitor the UAV due to limitations of the telemetry module. GCS capable of limitless range of connectivity with UAV will give a lot of advantage and unlock more potential of UAVs. This paper proposes the idea of implementing a web server as an intermediate communication component between UAV and GCS to realize the idea of unlimited range UAV control and monitoring. The web server is developed in Node.js environment with the help of Hapi Js framework. In addition, this paper also proposes the implementation of IoT device as an antenna tracker to improve the range of UA V telemetry modules and at the same time provide the connection to a web server on the internet. For this implementation, Raspberry Pi is chosen as an IoT device due to its capabilities and powerful specification. This system configuration will provide stable, wide range, and remote connectivity between UAV and GCS.
一架无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)使用地面控制站(GCS)远程操作。由于遥测模块的限制,常规GCS通常能够控制和监视无人机的范围有限。GCS能够与无人机进行无限范围的连接,这将给无人机带来很多优势,并释放出更多的潜力。本文提出了利用web服务器作为无人机与GCS之间的中间通信组件,实现无人机无限距离控制和监控的思想。web服务器是在Node.js环境下,借助Hapi Js框架开发的。此外,本文还提出了物联网设备作为天线跟踪器的实现,以提高UA V遥测模块的范围,同时提供与互联网上web服务器的连接。对于这个实现,树莓派被选为物联网设备,因为它的功能和强大的规范。该系统配置将在无人机和GCS之间提供稳定、宽范围和远程连接。
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引用次数: 0
Factors That Affect the Effectiveness of Management Accounting Software 影响管理会计软件有效性的因素
L. Puspitawati, Hanhan Hanafiah Solihin, Sukadwilinda, I. Syarief, D. Kusmana, Cecep Deni Mulyadi
This study aims to examine the suitability of the conceptual model regarding the effect of business strategy, user competence, organizational structure on the Effectiveness of Management Accounting Software (MAS), and how the influence between the variables studied during the Covid 19 Pandemic took place. Quantitative methods are used to test the suitability of the proposed model and to determine the predicted effect between the variables studied. The data were tested using Covarian Base Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) with Lisrell 8.5 software. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires to a population of 118 State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Management Accounting departments in Indonesia, with a selected sample size of 100 SOEs, which were selected using a simple random technique. The results of this study succeeded in confirming the conceptual model developed by the researcher and empirically proving the influence of business strategy on MAS Effectiveness, user competence on MAS Effectiveness and organizational structure on MAS Effectiveness in Indonesian SOEs companies. The effectiveness of MAS depends on the relevance of the needs of its users. The right business strategy, effectively provides relevant information for the company to design MAIS according to user needs, so that the company's operational activities run effectively and efficiently, the company is able to implement a Cost Reduction Strategy through production cost savings, production process accuracy, implementing product differentiation and low pricing strategy with a focus on customer needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study contribute to producing strategic management accounting information to anticipate business continuity during and after the Covid 19 Pandemic and to help overcome the crisis due to the Covid 19 pandemic in the early stages of the Covid 19 Pandemic by optimizing business strategy, organizational structure, and company HR competencies.
本研究旨在检验关于业务战略、用户能力、组织结构对管理会计软件(MAS)有效性影响的概念模型的适用性,以及在Covid - 19大流行期间所研究的变量之间的影响。定量方法用于检验所提出的模型的适用性,并确定所研究变量之间的预测效果。采用Covarian基结构方程模型(CB-SEM),采用Lisrell 8.5软件对数据进行检验。本研究使用通过问卷调查收集的原始数据,对印度尼西亚118家国有企业(SOEs)管理会计部门的人口进行了调查,选择了100家国有企业的样本量,这些样本量采用简单的随机技术选择。本研究的结果成功地验证了研究者提出的概念模型,并实证证明了印尼国有企业的经营战略对MAS有效性的影响、用户能力对MAS有效性的影响、组织结构对MAS有效性的影响。MAS的有效性取决于其用户需求的相关性。正确的商业战略,有效地为公司根据用户需求设计MAIS提供相关信息,使公司的运营活动有效高效地运行,公司能够通过节约生产成本,生产过程精确,实施产品差异化和低价策略来实施成本降低战略,并在Covid-19大流行期间以客户需求为重点。本研究的结果有助于生成战略管理会计信息,以预测Covid - 19大流行期间和之后的业务连续性,并通过优化业务战略、组织结构和公司人力资源能力,帮助在Covid - 19大流行的早期阶段克服因Covid - 19大流行引起的危机。
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引用次数: 0
Individual And Eligibility Verifiability Method For Verification Mechanism of Voter On E-Voting System 电子投票系统中选民身份验证机制的个人和资格验证方法
Teguh Nurhadi Suharsono, H.R. Ricky Agusiady, Rini Nuraini Sukmana, Gunawan, Wahyudi, R. R. Avianty
Elections conducted with the system are the most effective and efficient steps compared to conventional voting. However, in this case, the low level of trust between voters and candidates in the E- Voting system, such as voters being unable to verify their choices to ensure the choices have been recorded and counted correctly and the low level of confidence of candidates in the validity of voters involved in the voting process so that they prefer conventional selection. The verifiability factor is one aspect that affects the confidence level of voters and candidates in the results and processes of the electronic voting system. Individual and eligibility verifiability for voters for the verification mechanism in the E- Voting system is an E- Voting system created to be able to verify voter choices. and verification of voters to increase confidence from both the voter's and candidate's point of view of the E- Voting system.
与传统投票相比,使用该系统进行的选举是最有效和最有效的步骤。然而,在这种情况下,选民和候选人在电子投票系统中的信任程度较低,例如选民无法验证他们的选择,以确保选择被正确记录和计数,候选人对参与投票过程的选民的有效性缺乏信心,因此他们更倾向于传统的选择。可验证性因素是影响选民和候选人对电子投票系统的结果和过程的信任程度的一个方面。电子投票系统中的个人和资格验证机制是为验证选民的选择而创建的电子投票系统。以及对选民进行核实,以增加选民和候选人对电子投票系统的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of 3 DOF Arm Robot With Forward Kinematics Denavit-Hartenberg Method For Coffee Maker Machine 用正运动学Denavit-Hartenberg法评价咖啡机三自由度机械臂的性能
Hardy Purnama Nurba, D. Hadian, Nina Lestari, Ketut Abimanyu Munastha, Hartuti Mistialustina, Eva Rachmawati
This paper presents the implementation of the forward kinematics Denavit-Hartenberg method on a 3 DOF arm robot which is implemented on a coffee maker. This system imitates human movement which works as a regulator of the movement direction of the robotic arm joints. Degree of Freedom (DOF) is set to support the movement method of the manipulator robot. In the process of making coffee, a robotic arm requires a minimum of 3 to 4 joints (3 to 4-DOF) to do the job of imitating a human arm. The forward kinematics method uses kinematic equations to determine the joints of the robot so that the final coordinates of its movement can be determined. The Denavit-Hartenberg method is implemented on 4 variables that become parameters for analyzing the forward kinematics robot movement. These four parameters are used in matrix transformation to determine the relationship between matrices which represents the position and orientation of one body to another. Overall, the results of repeatability testing in moving coffee cups with a deviation standard value for the x-coordinate is 0.060, for the y-coordinate is 0.020 and for the z-coordinate is 0.000. In accordance with the deviation standard theory that smaller deviation standard value, better the repeatability.
以咖啡机为例,介绍了正运动学Denavit-Hartenberg方法在三自由度手臂机器人上的实现。该系统模拟人体运动,作为机械臂关节运动方向的调节器。设置支撑机械手机器人运动方式的自由度(DOF)。在制作咖啡的过程中,机械手臂至少需要3到4个关节(3到4自由度)来模仿人的手臂。正运动学方法利用运动学方程确定机器人的关节,从而确定其运动的最终坐标。将Denavit-Hartenberg方法应用于4个变量上,这些变量成为分析机器人正运动学运动的参数。这四个参数在矩阵变换中用于确定矩阵之间的关系,这些矩阵表示一个物体与另一个物体的位置和方向。总的来说,移动咖啡杯的重复性测试结果,x坐标的偏差标准值为0.060,y坐标的偏差标准值为0.020,z坐标的偏差标准值为0.000。根据偏差标准理论认为,偏差标准值越小,重复性越好。
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引用次数: 0
Boarding House Water Usage Monitoring System Using Ineternet of Things-Based Application 基于物联网的公寓用水监测系统的应用
Doni Pradana Wira Ambara Arifin, Rina Mardiati, M. R. Effendi, N. Sartika
The need for water is increasing daily along with the increasing population in an area. One of the reasons for increasing water demand is boarding houses. The water consumption limit for luxury boarding houses is 123.45 liters/person/day; for medium boarding houses, it is 120.52 liters/person/day, and for simple boarding houses, 115.86 liters/person/day. In this study, a water usage monitoring system was designed using an Internet of Things-based application to monitor water discharge and volume via a smartphone. This system uses a water flow sensor, solenoid valve, and Arduino Uno ATMega microcontroller, which is communicated serially with the ESP8266, a two-channel relay, and a water pump so that water can flow quite fast. The monitoring system designed can calculate the water discharge and the volume of water usage for boarding house residents per day with a water usage limit of 123 liters/person/day. If the boarding house occupants use water exceeding the predetermined limit, the excess water usage fee will be charged to the house occupant. This monitoring system is implemented in 2 rooms in a boarding house. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the average water consumption in Room 1 is 123.72 liters, with an average water flow of 22.41 liters/min. In comparison, the average water consumption in Room 2 is 116.54 liters, with an average water discharge of 21.48 liters/min. Then the accuracy value of the water discharge is 99.88%, the water volume is 98.88% in Room 1, the accuracy value of the water discharge is 99.85%, and the water volume is 95.19% in Room 2. This shows that the monitoring system can work according to the design, where the monitoring system can display the daily water usage of boarding house residents through the Blynk application. Then the monitoring result data is sent to the user via email that the occupant has registered on the Blynk application.
随着一个地区人口的增加,对水的需求每天都在增加。用水需求增加的原因之一是寄宿公寓。豪华公寓用水量限制为123.45升/人/日;中型公寓为120.52升/人/天,简易公寓为115.86升/人/天。在本研究中,利用基于物联网的应用程序设计了一个用水监测系统,通过智能手机监测用水量和水量。该系统使用水流传感器、电磁阀和Arduino Uno ATMega微控制器,该微控制器与ESP8266、双通道继电器和水泵串行通信,从而使水流得相当快。所设计的监控系统可以计算出公寓居民每天的排水量和用水量,用水量上限为123升/人/天。如果住宿者使用的水超过预定的限制,多余的水费将被收取给住宿者。该监控系统在某寄宿公寓的2个房间实施。根据已经进行的测试,1号房间的平均用水量为123.72升,平均水流量为22.41升/分钟。相比之下,2号房间的平均用水量为116.54升,平均排水量为21.48升/分钟。则排水量精度值为99.88%,1号房排水量为98.88%,2号房排水量精度值为99.85%,2号房排水量为95.19%。这说明监控系统可以按照设计工作,其中监控系统可以通过Blynk应用显示公寓居民的日常用水情况。然后,监控结果数据通过电子邮件发送给用户,该用户已在Blynk应用程序上注册。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Interface Communication System On Water Level Monitoring Device Using NRF24L01+ PA LNA Transceiver Module 基于NRF24L01+ PA LNA收发模块的水位监测装置无线接口通信系统
Adhitya Naufal Firdaus, Kusmadi, Nina Lestari, Bambang Susanto, Slamet Risnanto, E. Garnia
Well Measurement of water level is very important for Geothermal Well operations. Manual measurement is very ineffective and inefficient because the water level cannot be monitored in real time. So, a wireless interface communication system was designed to monitor water level using ultrasonic sensor and the NRF24LOl+ PA LNA transceiver communication module. The NRF24LOI + P A LNA is a long-distance wireless communication module that utilizes a 2.4-2.5 GHz radio wave frequency equipped with a Low Noise Amplifier and Power Amplifier. The distance data from the sensor transmitted by the NRF24LOI + P A LNA communication module will be displayed on the LCD and the thingspeak website platform. By using this method, the water level can be monitored quickly in real time and efficiently. The test results of communication modules show that the capability of the NRF24LOl+ PA LNA module is quite good and effective in transmitting data at a maximum distance of 200 meters.
地热井的水位测量是地热井作业的重要环节。由于无法实时监测水位,人工测量非常无效和低效。为此,设计了一种利用超声波传感器和NRF24LOl+ PA LNA收发器通信模块进行水位监测的无线接口通信系统。NRF24LOI + P A LNA是一种利用2.4-2.5 GHz无线电波频率的远程无线通信模块,配备了低噪声放大器和功率放大器。通过NRF24LOI + pna通信模块传输的传感器的距离数据将显示在LCD和thingspeak网站平台上。利用该方法可以快速、实时、高效地监测水位。通信模块的测试结果表明,NRF24LOl+ PA LNA模块具有较好的传输能力,最大传输距离可达200米。
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引用次数: 0
Security Implementation of Wifi Password Asset Sharing With One Way Hash Cryptography Method Sha256 And QR Code 基于Sha256和QR码的Wifi密码资产共享的安全实现
Dede Sudirman, Teguh Nurhadi Suharsono, Rina Mardiati
The study was conducted to model Wi-Fi password resource assets in a platform that can be shared and collaborated publicly securely and support dynamic data changes with online repository shortcuts documented in access support via dedicated search engines and QR CODE. This study uses 3 methods, namely the one-way SHA-256 HASH function which was formulated with the addition of sowing techniques and reversing techniques so as to produce a long String named Keycode, the second method uses modern cryptographic techniques, namely Digital Signature, which collects keycodes in Path the identity of the resource asset, and the last one is a QR CODE used as an access shortcut that collects digital signature access data. This study used testing data from comparator application contributors, namely wifimap.io randomly, the results of which the formulation results were then disassembled using the brute force technique using hashcat. The results of the research of password data from resources were successfully formulated into a combination of Strings with high confidentiality that cannot be disassembled to the original data but are still accessible to the owner and holder of the keycode that is balanced with the limitations of access control.
该研究是为了在一个平台上对Wi-Fi密码资源资产进行建模,该平台可以安全地公开共享和协作,并支持动态数据更改,通过专用搜索引擎和二维码访问支持在线存储库快捷方式记录。本研究使用了3种方法,一种是单向SHA-256 HASH函数,加入播种技术和反转技术,形成一个名为Keycode的长串;另一种是使用现代密码技术,即数字签名,收集资源资产身份路径中的密钥;最后一种是QR CODE,作为访问捷径,收集数字签名访问数据。本研究使用来自比较程序应用程序贡献者(即wifimap)的测试数据。IO随机,然后使用hashcat使用暴力破解技术将公式结果拆解。从资源中获取密码数据的研究成果,成功地形成了具有高机密性的字符串组合,不能被拆解为原始数据,但仍然可以被密钥的所有者和持有者访问,这与访问控制的限制相平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Analysis Optimization Ku-Band Satellite Transponder ku波段卫星转发器仿真与分析优化
Rustanto, Iskandar
In this paper the use of a 36Mbps Satellite Ku-Band transponder that will be used for internet services for VSAT terminals. The capacity of the Ku-Band transponder serves several VSATs that will be connected to broadband internet through the Hub station. Transponder Satellite is a resource that is limited in bandwidth and limited in power, of course, planning is needed in its application. Planning for the optimal use of satellite transponders is carried out using Network Simulator NS-2. The satellite transponder used for internet services provides bandwidth for both Hub stations and VSAT terminals. This satellite internet service uses the TCP/IP communication protocol which will access services from the VSAT terminal to the hub station. Planning the use of transponders with NS-2 will obtain QoS parameters including throughput, packet loss, end to end delay and packet received. This can be obtained from QoS information from VSAT that uses Ku-Band transponders for internet services.
在本文中使用了一个36Mbps的卫星ku波段转发器,该转发器将用于VSAT终端的互联网服务。ku波段转发器的容量为几个vsat服务,这些vsat将通过集线器站连接到宽带互联网。转发器卫星是一种带宽有限、功率有限的资源,其应用当然需要规划。利用网络模拟器NS-2对卫星转发器的最佳使用进行了规划。用于互联网服务的卫星转发器为集线器站和VSAT终端提供带宽。该卫星互联网服务使用TCP/IP通信协议,该协议将访问从VSAT终端到集线器站的服务。规划使用NS-2应答器将获得QoS参数,包括吞吐量、数据包丢失、端到端延迟和数据包接收。这可以从使用ku波段转发器进行互联网服务的VSAT的QoS信息中获得。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 16th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)
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