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2022 16th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)最新文献

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On The Design of Object Stamping System Using Electro-Pneumatic Based on PLC OMRON CP1E 基于欧姆龙CP1E PLC的电热冲压系统设计
Agung Tri Wahyudi, Taufik Ramadhan, Fadli Afdhalash Adam, N. Ismail, Feri Rivaldi, M. R. Effendi
Automation and efficiency in the industrial sector are increasingly needed. One of the machines that is often used in industry is the Stamping Machine. Stamping Machine is a machine that can stamp goods automatically. One of the main components of this machine is the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as a working controller of the system. The type of PLC used in this system is PLC Omron CP1E - E20 which consists of 20 I/O, completed with Reed Switch (RS) sensor as input and solenoids valve 5/2 integrated with Single Acting Cylinder as the output used to carry out the stamping process. The system works by utilizing the air pressure from the compressor and the PLC program according to the engine performance algorithm. The operation of the system requires a wind pressure of 4 bar and a power supply voltage of 24V. This system is programmed using a CX-Programmer with a stamping duration of 3 seconds and a standby time between stamping processes of 2 seconds. The stamping time measurement is conducted in real time and revealed the average time of 5.044 seconds.
工业部门越来越需要自动化和效率。在工业中经常使用的机器之一是冲压机。冲压机是一种可以自动冲压商品的机器。本机的主要组成部分之一是可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)作为系统的工作控制器。本系统中使用的PLC类型为欧姆龙CP1E - E20 PLC,由20个I/O组成,以簧片开关(RS)传感器作为输入,5/2电磁阀集成单作用气缸作为输出,用于执行冲压过程。该系统根据发动机性能算法,利用压缩机的空气压力和PLC程序进行工作。系统运行要求风压4bar,供电电压24V。该系统使用CX-Programmer编程,冲压时间为3秒,冲压过程之间的待机时间为2秒。对冲压时间进行实时测量,平均时间为5.044秒。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification Implementation in The Learning Media for Waste Separation 游戏化在垃圾分类学习媒体中的应用
Rini Nuraini Sukmana, Andessya Julian Pradinda, Teguh Nurhadi Suharsono, Gunawan, Riffa Haviani Laluma
Students generally do not like to do daily work for a long time, but are willing to spend a lot of time playing games. They grew up with digital technology. Teachers must solve important problems related to adapting the learning process to students who have different learning styles and new requirements for teaching and learning. Based on this, how to combine learning and games so that they can motivate students to do the learning. Wrapping learning in a game. Gamification is one of the educational approaches and techniques that increase the motivation and involvement of students. Gamification is also focused on digital literacy. Gamification uses elements in games or video games to motivate students in the learning process and maximize feelings of enjoyment and engagement with the learning process, besides that this media can be used to capture things that interest students and inspire them to continue doing the learning. Education about waste is the first step in shaping the character of environmental care, discipline, and children's responsibility towards waste and how to handle it. The Educational Game application sorting waste is a game that has an educational element of learning in recognizing the types of waste. With this game, it is hoped that children can recognize and understand the types of organic and inorganic waste in a fun way and style.
学生一般不喜欢长时间做日常工作,而愿意花大量时间玩游戏。他们是伴随着数字技术长大的。教师必须解决与使学习过程适应具有不同学习风格和对教学和学习有新要求的学生有关的重要问题。在此基础上,如何将学习与游戏结合起来,激发学生的学习积极性。将学习融入游戏中。游戏化是一种提高学生积极性和参与度的教育方法和技术。游戏化还侧重于数字素养。游戏化使用游戏或视频游戏中的元素来激励学生在学习过程中,最大限度地提高学生对学习过程的享受和参与程度,此外,这种媒体可以用来捕捉学生感兴趣的东西,激励他们继续学习。关于废物的教育是塑造环境保护、纪律、儿童对废物的责任和如何处理废物的特点的第一步。教育游戏应用程序分类废物是一个游戏,有一个教育元素的学习在认识废物的类型。通过这个游戏,希望孩子们能以有趣的方式和风格认识和了解有机废物和无机废物的种类。
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引用次数: 0
Time Sorting Method for TOA-Based 3D Hyperbolic Positioning System 基于toa的三维双曲定位系统时间分选方法
Haifa Nabila, Aisyah Novfitri, Raisah Nur Afifah
Positioning technology is now very important and has many advantages. One way to determine the position is to use a hyperbolic algorithm. The algorithm can use the time-of-arrival (TOA) parameter of the target signal to determine the position of the target in three dimensions. In this paper, we examine target positioning using existing hyperbolic positioning systems. In some cases, an error was detected when the x-, y-, and z-coordinates were imaginary. A time sorting method was added to solve this problem. Performance improvements were then made using this method. This method improves target positioning accuracy and avoids errors.
定位技术现在非常重要,有很多优点。确定位置的一种方法是使用双曲算法。该算法利用目标信号的到达时间(TOA)参数来确定目标在三维空间中的位置。在本文中,我们使用现有的双曲定位系统来研究目标定位。在某些情况下,当x、y和z坐标为虚数时,会检测到错误。为了解决这个问题,增加了时间排序方法。然后使用这种方法进行性能改进。该方法提高了目标定位精度,避免了误差。
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引用次数: 0
Road Segmentation with U-Net Architecture Using Jetson AGX Xavier For Autonomous Vehicle 基于Jetson AGX Xavier的U-Net架构道路分割
Gunawan, Muhammad Fikri Fadillah, E. Prakasa, B. Sugiarto, Teguh Nurhadi Suharsono, Rini Nuraini Sukmana
Autonomous Vehicle is a technology that has been often discussed in the last few years in the category of research and industry. This technology is able to sense the surrounding environment and control the vehicle autonomously without any human intervention. In its implementation, this technology requires a lot of information, especially the road track that will be passed. Because of that, the thing that must be considered is to segment the road first. The aim of this research is to develop a method that can segment the roads to produce a model that can recognize the road track as well. This research uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with U-Net architecture. The datasets have a form of car trips video recordings from the dashboard camera, which are then extracted into a frame. After this process, it is annotated or manual segmentation using Supervisely to be used as a reference for training and testing. From the results of the calculation process with the confusion matrix, the accuracy of the U-net architecture gets a value of 95%, precision value is 81%, recall value is 92%, F1-Score value is 86% IOU value is 76%. Followed by testing the model in real-time using Jetson AGX Xavier, this tool is specially designed to develop artificial intelligence with high specifications. The test is carried out with two types of testing. The first test with an RGB background produces an FPS of 0.17, and the second test without an RGB background gets an FPS in the range of 0.55-0.67.
自动驾驶汽车是过去几年在研究和工业领域经常讨论的一项技术。这项技术能够感知周围环境,并在没有任何人为干预的情况下自主控制车辆。在实现过程中,该技术需要大量的信息,特别是将要通过的道路轨迹。因此,首先要考虑的是分割道路。本研究的目的是开发一种可以分割道路的方法,从而产生一个可以识别道路轨迹的模型。本研究采用U-Net架构的卷积神经网络(CNN)。数据集有一种形式的汽车行程视频记录,来自仪表盘摄像头,然后提取到一个帧。在此过程之后,使用supervise对其进行注释或手动分割,以作为培训和测试的参考。从混淆矩阵计算过程的结果来看,U-net体系结构的准确率为95%,精度为81%,召回率为92%,F1-Score值为86%,IOU值为76%。随后使用Jetson AGX Xavier对模型进行实时测试,该工具是专门为开发高规格的人工智能而设计的。该测试通过两种类型的测试进行。带有RGB背景的第一次测试产生的FPS为0.17,而没有RGB背景的第二次测试获得的FPS在0.55-0.67之间。
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引用次数: 0
Speed Control System of BLDC Motor Based on DSP TMS320F28027F 基于DSP TMS320F28027F的无刷直流电机调速系统
Rifal Faturrohman, N. Ismail, M. R. Effendi
Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is a development of DC motor which uses a three-phase voltage source. BLDC motor has the advantages of high efficiency, good speed and torque characteristics, low operating noise, and long operating life. BLDC motor requires a control system which can improve a stable and responsive speed response to maximize these advantages. This research discusses controlling BLDC motor speed with Proportional Integral (PI) control and Field Oriented Control (FOC) methods based on Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The initial stage of the research is to simulate the PI control to see the results of control before it is implemented on the BLDC motors. The simulation results show that the value of Kp is 0.01165 and Ki is 0.10699. This research also applies the FOC method using the Texas Instruments Insta SPIN-FOC library and the implementation uses the DSP TMS320F28027F. The results obtained indicate that the response is good with a small overshoot value and steady state error so that it produces an output with low ripple and fast response. The designed control system is capable of tracking speed at 500 rpm, 700 rpm and 900 rpm setpoints. The BLDC motor speed test for each setpoint results a settling time value of 0.30 s, 0.18 s and 0.14 s, an overshoot value of 0.2%, 1.14% and 0.22% and a steady state error value by 1 %, 0% and 0.22%.
无刷直流(BLDC)电机是在使用三相电压源的直流电机的基础上发展起来的。无刷直流电机具有效率高、转速和转矩特性好、运行噪声低、使用寿命长等优点。无刷直流电机需要一个控制系统,可以提高稳定和响应速度响应,以最大限度地发挥这些优势。研究了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的比例积分(PI)控制和场定向控制(FOC)方法对无刷直流电机转速的控制。研究的初始阶段是在无刷直流电机上实施PI控制之前,对PI控制进行仿真,以查看控制结果。仿真结果表明,Kp为0.01165,Ki为0.10699。本研究还采用了德克萨斯仪器Insta SPIN-FOC库的FOC方法,并使用DSP TMS320F28027F实现。结果表明,该系统具有良好的响应特性,超调量小,稳态误差小,输出纹波小,响应快。所设计的控制系统能够在500转/分、700转/分和900转/分设定值下跟踪速度。对各设定值进行无刷直流电机转速测试,稳定时间值分别为0.30 s、0.18 s和0.14 s,超调值分别为0.2%、1.14%和0.22%,稳态误差值分别为1%、0%和0.22%。
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引用次数: 0
Double Slot Antipodal Vivaldi Structure for Ultrawideband Applications 超宽带应用的双槽对映维瓦尔第结构
Farrel Raditya Eduardi, H. Ludiyati, Aulia Farah Meswari, Hanny Madiawati, Vitrasia
This study discusses the development of a Conventional Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna (CAVA), which is intended for use in ultra-wideband applications. The development is carried out by adding a Double Slot Structure (DSA VA) with Corrugated Edges (CE) and a Trapezium Dielectric Director (TD). The antenna is targeted to work in the 3.5 GHz - 10.5 GHz frequency range. Based on the test results, it is found that there is an increase in performance in the operating frequency range with gain variations between 10–14 dBi. The method can also improve the characteristics of the antenna radiation pattern at high frequencies in the E-Field field.
本研究讨论了一种用于超宽带应用的传统对跖维瓦尔第天线(CAVA)的发展。该开发是通过增加波纹边(CE)的双槽结构(DSA VA)和梯形介电导(TD)来实现的。该天线的目标工作频率范围为3.5 GHz - 10.5 GHz。根据测试结果,在工作频率范围内,增益变化在10-14 dBi之间,性能有所提高。该方法还可以改善天线在电磁场中的高频辐射方向图特性。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Position Control of an Electric Power Steering System for Energy Optimization 面向能量优化的电动助力转向系统无线位置控制
R. Ristiana, S. Kaleg, Rina Mardiati, A. Muharam, A. Hapid, A. C. Budiman, Amin, Sudirja, Kristian Ismail
This paper proposed an energy optimization strategy with an optimal control method approach based on wireless position control of electric power steering (EPS). The optimal control method consists of a discrete linear quadratic regulator (DLQR) as case-1 and a predictive control model (MPC) as case-2. Both are applied to see the potential of the optimal energy based on the comparison of control performance, resulting in a control design that eliminates unwanted vibrations and ensures system stability, and energy efficiency. In addition, both of these control designs can be implemented in a wireless system for position control of EPS using a mobile phone.
提出了一种基于无线位置控制的电动助力转向系统能量优化策略。最优控制方法由离散线性二次型调节器(DLQR)作为案例1,预测控制模型(MPC)作为案例2组成。两者都应用于基于控制性能比较的最佳能量潜力,从而产生消除不必要振动的控制设计,并确保系统稳定性和能源效率。此外,这两种控制设计都可以在无线系统中实现,用于使用手机对EPS进行位置控制。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of interfaces on Named Data Networking Using machine learning 使用机器学习的命名数据网络接口分类
Ratna Mayasari, N. Syambas, E. Mulyana
NDN (Named Data Network) network is the future network that transforms network communication from sending packets to the destination address to retrieving data (content) identified by name. A forwarding strategy is needed to select the next hop efficiently when forwarding interest. NDN, a data-centric network that can reduce network load (especially on the server side), has been widely developed using Machine Learning (ML) recently. The main factor in using ML is to examine very large data, for example, data in the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) table. The purpose of this study is to classify faces for interests that come to the NDN network and find out that the interests will be forwarded to closer nodes (producers). This research classifies several faces of FIB Classification techniques in Machine Learning are needed to classify the faces based on several interrelated features (variables). The results of the classification that has been carried out, show that the Random Forest classification model has the highest level of accuracy, which is 85,77%.
NDN (Named Data Network)网络是一种将网络通信从向目的地址发送数据包转变为以名称标识的数据(内容)检索的未来网络。在转发兴趣时,需要一种有效的转发策略来选择下一跳。NDN是一种以数据为中心的网络,可以减少网络负载(特别是在服务器端),近年来使用机器学习(ML)得到了广泛的发展。使用ML的主要因素是检查非常大的数据,例如转发信息库(FIB)表中的数据。本研究的目的是对来到NDN网络的兴趣面孔进行分类,并发现这些兴趣会被转发到更近的节点(生产者)。机器学习中的分类技术需要基于几个相互关联的特征(变量)对人脸进行分类。已经进行的分类结果表明,随机森林分类模型的准确率最高,达到85,77%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of 80MHz NodeMCU Lolin for Realtime Precision Maintenance Scheduler CPS Calculation on a Volvo In-Line D16C610 Engine 80MHz NodeMCU llin在沃尔沃D16C610发动机上实时精密维修调度程序CPS计算的实现
A. Kurniawan, Kholilatul Wardani, Eki Ahmad Zaki Hamidi
The frequent use of the Volvo engine for mechanical hauling necessitates a real-time and intelligent approach to when and how to perform periodic maintenance. The single or double trailer (vessel) that the Volvo FH16 prime mover truck is equipped to pull may weigh between 280 metric tons. Unfortunately, the Service-Meter (SM), which counts engine operating hours without accounting for engine speed, load, or oil temperature, serves as the primary basis for the maintenance schedule. As a result of this faulty parameter, the maintenance schedule became inefficient and flawed. A NodeMCU Module is installed on an ECU to include crankshaft rotation to Hour Meter parameter which used to decide when to carried out the periodic maintenance. The wear components inside the engine that is in contact with rotating or moving parts such as crankshaft, camshaft, piston cylinders specifically the rings, cylinder liner, and connecting rod are all depend on the number of crankshaft rotation. By including the crankshaft RPM when the engine is operating, using SMconv, The most frequent maintenance service (PS250) is carried out approximately every 11 days (previously every 15 days). By making PS250 more frequent which means replacement of engine oil, engine oil filter, and secondary fuel filter (racor filter) will be done more frequently. The result and effect of the maintenance is therefore in accordance with metal wear pace inside the engine. Therefore, by modifying the SM parameter the more frequent maintenance service is expected to make make better MTBF and MTTR thus resulting in longer engine lifetime.
沃尔沃发动机经常用于机械运输,因此需要一种实时和智能的方法来确定何时以及如何进行定期维护。沃尔沃FH16原动机卡车所配备的单拖车或双拖车(船)的重量可能在280公吨之间。不幸的是,Service-Meter (SM)作为维护计划的主要依据,计算发动机的工作时间,而不考虑发动机转速、负载或油温。由于这个错误的参数,维护计划变得低效和有缺陷。安装在ECU上的NodeMCU模块包括曲轴旋转和小时表参数,用于决定何时进行定期维护。发动机内部与旋转或运动部件(如曲轴、凸轮轴、活塞缸,特别是环、缸套和连杆)接触的磨损部件都取决于曲轴旋转的次数。通过包括发动机运行时的曲轴转速,使用SMconv,最频繁的维护服务(PS250)大约每11天进行一次(以前每15天)。通过使PS250更频繁,这意味着更换机油,机油滤清器和二次燃油滤清器(racor滤清器)将更频繁。因此,维修的结果和效果与发动机内部金属磨损的速度一致。因此,通过修改SM参数,可以提高发动机的MTBF和MTTR,从而延长发动机的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Control of Swerve Drive Mechanism for Autonomous Mobile Robot 自主移动机器人转向驱动机构的设计与控制
Muhammad Haniff, H. Saputra, Eki Ahmad Zaki Hamidi, C. H. A. Baskoro, Saip Ardo Pratama
Mobile robots are robots with mobility capabilities, the ability of mobile robots is generally used for logistics purposes such as transporting goods. Steering mechanism is one of popular research subject from the development of mobile robot. Mobile robot steering mechanisms have been widely developed such as mecanum and omni-wheel steering which have a high maneuverability rate, but have a low traction value. Swerve steering is a steering mechanism that has advantages in terms of high maneuverability with traction values on a good track. This study discusses the design of a swerve steering module for mobile robot steering system. Swerve steering has the characteristic to perform translational movements and rotational movements at one point. Fuzzy logic control is designed for rotational movements performed with angle inputs, with a test of setpoint values from 5°-90° with an interval of every 5°, based on tests found the diferrence angle between actual and setpoint angle varies at value 0°-0.06°, with a first angular rise time of 1537 ms and an interval of rise time increase against an angle increase of 200 ms - 500 ms. Fuzzy logic control also designed for translational movement, carried out by input the distance to travel, based on tests with distance setpoints of 100 cm, 200 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, and 500 cm, found the accuracy values of the distance traveled are 99.3%,99.72%, 99.86%, 99.93%, 99.972%.
移动机器人是具有移动能力的机器人,移动机器人的能力一般用于物流目的,如运输货物。转向机构是移动机器人发展的热点研究课题之一。移动机器人转向机构得到了广泛的发展,如机械转向和全轮转向等,它们具有较高的机动性,但牵引力值较低。转向转向是一种在良好轨道上具有高操纵性和牵引力值的转向机构。研究了移动机器人转向系统的转向模块设计。转向转向具有在一点上进行平移运动和旋转运动的特点。针对角度输入的旋转运动设计了模糊逻辑控制,对5°-90°设定值进行了测试,每5°间隔一次,根据测试发现,实际角度与设定值之间的角度差在0°-0.06°范围内变化,第一次角度上升时间为1537 ms,上升时间增加间隔为200 ms - 500 ms。同时设计了平移运动模糊逻辑控制,通过输入移动距离实现平移运动模糊逻辑控制,通过100 cm、200 cm、300 cm、400 cm和500 cm的距离设定值测试,得出移动距离的精度值分别为99.3%、99.72%、99.86%、99.93%、99.972%。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 16th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)
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