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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing最新文献

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Efficient Class of Redundant Residue Number System 一类有效的冗余数系统
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447506
S. Timarchi, K. Navi
The residue number system is suitable for implementing high-speed digital processing devices because it supports parallel, modular, fault-tolerant and carry-bounded arithmetic. The carry propagation is restricted to inside the modulus. The remaining intra moduli carry propagation limits the speed of arithmetic operation. Therefore the carry-free property of redundant arithmetic can be used. In this paper, we discuss a novel class of redundant high-radix RNS based on the stored-unibit transfer representation for modulo 2n+1 that improves the performance of conventional redundant RNS and provides a desired tradeoff between area and delay complexity.
余数系统支持并行、模块化、容错和进位有界运算,适用于高速数字处理设备。进位传播被限制在模内。剩余的模内进位传播限制了算术运算的速度。因此可以利用冗余算法的无携带特性。在本文中,我们讨论了一类基于模2n+1的存储单元传输表示的冗余高基数RNS,它提高了传统冗余RNS的性能,并在面积和延迟复杂度之间提供了理想的权衡。
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引用次数: 22
Reconfigurable Fuzzy Takagi Sugeno Networked Control using Cooperative Agents and Local Fault Diagnosis 基于协作代理和局部故障诊断的可重构模糊高木Sugeno网络控制
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447536
T. Ramirez-Gonzalez, P. Quiñones-Reyes, H. Benítez-Pérez, A. Laureano-Cruces, F. Garcı́a-Nocetti
Nowadays dynamic behaviour performed by a computer network system shows the posibility to be addressed from the perspective of a control system. This paper discusses the use of Fuzzy Takagi Sugeno real time control and local fault diagnosis with hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) magnetic levitator (maglev) using xPC Target. Here xPC Target is used as operating environment for real time processing and to connect a computer network system. In that respect, this paper proposes a control reconfiguration approach based upon a cooperative agent strategy and local fault diagnosis using Takagi-Sugeno technique. Several stages are studied, how local fault diagnosis produce a warning value, how computer network is reconfigured, as well as how control techniques are modified using Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno Control.
现在,计算机网络系统的动态行为显示了从控制系统的角度来解决的可能性。本文讨论了基于xPC Target的半在环磁浮机(HIL)实时控制与局部故障诊断的应用。这里使用xPC Target作为实时处理和连接计算机网络系统的操作环境。在这方面,本文提出了一种基于协作代理策略和基于Takagi-Sugeno局部故障诊断的控制重构方法。研究了局部故障诊断如何产生预警值,计算机网络如何重新配置,以及如何使用模糊Takagi-Sugeno控制改进控制技术。
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引用次数: 2
NN-based automatic sound classifier for digital hearing aids 基于神经网络的数字助听器自动声音分类器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447622
E. Alexandre, L. Cuadra, L. Álvarez, M. Rosa-Zurera
This paper centers on exploring proper training algorithms for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to be used within digital hearing aids. One argument usually considered against the feasibility of neural networks on hearing aids consists in both their computational complexity and the hardware constraints the hearing aids suffer from. Within this framework, this work focuses on studying the influence of a number of training methods for an MLP able to automatic classify the sounds entering the hearing aid into three classes: speech, noise and music. The training methods explored are Gradient Descent, Levenberg-Marquardt, and Levenberg-Marquardt with Bayesian Regularization. Our results show how the proper selection of the training algorithm leads to a good mean probability of correct classification of 91.7% along with a low number of neurons, the computational complexity being thus reduced. These results have been successfully compared to those obtained from a k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, which exhibits poorer performance.
本文的重点是探索用于数字助听器的多层感知器(mlp)的适当训练算法。对于神经网络在助听器上的可行性,一个通常被认为是不可行的论点在于它们的计算复杂性和助听器所遭受的硬件限制。在此框架下,本工作重点研究了多种训练方法对MLP的影响,该MLP能够自动将进入助听器的声音分为三类:语音、噪音和音乐。探索的训练方法有梯度下降、Levenberg-Marquardt和Levenberg-Marquardt与贝叶斯正则化。我们的研究结果表明,正确选择训练算法可以使正确分类的平均概率达到91.7%,并且神经元数量较少,从而降低了计算复杂度。这些结果已经成功地与从k近邻算法获得的结果进行了比较,后者表现出较差的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Pose and Sparse Structure of a Mobile Robot using an External Camera 基于外置相机的移动机器人姿态与稀疏结构
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447642
D. Pizarro, E. Santiso, M. Mazo, M. Marrón
In this paper a system capable of obtaining the 3D pose of a mobile robot using an external calibrated camera is proposed. The system robustly tracks point fiducials in the image plane generated by the robot's rigid shape in motion. Each fiducial is identified with a point belonging to a sparse 3D geometrical model of robot's structure. Such model allows direct pose estimation from image measurements and it can be easily enriched at each iteration with new points as the robot motion evolves. The entire process is solved online by using recursive Bayesian inference of the present pose given the measurements. The approach allows to model properly uncertainty in measurements and estimations, at the same time it serves as a regularization step in pose estimation. Initialization is solved by using odometry information available in the robot, jointly with image measurements to generate a geometrical model. A bundle-adjustment technique is used to properly model odometry drift error. The proposed approach is verified using simulated and real data.
本文提出了一种利用外置标定相机获取移动机器人三维姿态的系统。该系统鲁棒地跟踪由机器人运动时的刚性形状产生的图像平面上的点基准。每个基准点被识别为属于机器人结构的稀疏三维几何模型的一个点。这种模型可以直接从图像测量中估计姿态,并且随着机器人运动的发展,它可以很容易地在每次迭代中添加新的点。整个过程通过对给定测量值的当前位姿进行递归贝叶斯推理在线求解。该方法可以对测量和估计中的不确定性进行适当的建模,同时也可以作为姿态估计的正则化步骤。初始化是利用机器人中可用的里程信息,结合图像测量来生成几何模型。采用束平差技术对测程漂移误差进行了合理的建模。仿真和实际数据验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
E-SLAM solution to the grid-based Localization and Mapping problem E-SLAM解决基于网格的定位与制图问题
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447540
L. Moreno, M. Murioz, S. Garrido, F. Martín
A new solution to the simultaneous localization and modelling problem is presented. It is based on the stochastic search of solutions in the state space to the global localization problem by means of a differential evolution algorithm. A non linear evolutive filter, called evolutive localization filter (ELF), searches stochastically along the state space for the best robot pose estimate. The proposed SLAM algorithm operates in two steps: in the first step the ELF filter is used at a local level to re-localize the robot based on the robot odometry, the laser scan at a given position and a local map where only a low number of the last scans have been integrated. In a second step the aligned laser measures together with the corrected robot poses are use to detect when the robot is revisiting a previously crossed area. Once a cycle is detected, the Evolutive Localization Filter is used again to re- estimate the robot poses in order to integrate the sensor measures in the global map of the environment. The algorithm has been tested in different environments to demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness and computational efficiency of the proposed approach.
提出了一种解决同时定位和建模问题的新方法。该方法是利用差分进化算法在状态空间中随机搜索全局定位问题的解。一种非线性进化滤波器,称为进化定位滤波器(ELF),沿着状态空间随机搜索最佳机器人姿态估计。所提出的SLAM算法分两步运行:第一步,基于机器人里程表、给定位置的激光扫描和仅集成少量最后扫描的局部地图,在局部级别使用ELF滤波器重新定位机器人。在第二步中,对准的激光测量与校正的机器人姿势一起用于检测机器人何时重新访问先前穿过的区域。一旦检测到周期,再次使用进化定位滤波器对机器人姿态进行重新估计,以便将传感器测量值整合到环境的全局地图中。该算法已在不同的环境中进行了测试,以证明该方法的有效性、鲁棒性和计算效率。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic Clustering and Neuro-Fuzzy Identification for the Analysis of Fusion Plasma Signals 融合等离子体信号分析的动态聚类和神经模糊识别
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447626
J. Martin, H.M. Santos, G. Farías, N. Duro, J. Sánchez, R. Dormido, S. Dormido-Canto, J. Vega
Measurements in long pulse devices like ITER require the use of intelligent techniques to detect interesting events and anomalous behaviors within a continuous data flow. This detection will trigger the execution of some experimental procedures such as: increasing sampling rates, starting data sampling in additional channels or notifying the event to other diagnostics. In a first approach, an interesting event can be any non-average behavior in the expected temporal evolution of the waveforms. Therefore, a model of the signals is needed. In this work, a model that represents each type of plasma signal is obtained by means of fuzzy inference systems (FIS) which are generated by applying adaptive neuro-fuzzy techniques. The purpose of this neuro-fuzzy modeling is to identify patterns of these groups of data to produce a concise representation of a signal. Previously the signals have been preprocessed and a new dynamic clustering strategy based on a partitioning method has been applied to obtain the clusters. Off-line analyses have been applied to bolometric signals of the fusion device TJ-II Stellator with encouraging results.
在像ITER这样的长脉冲设备中进行测量需要使用智能技术来检测连续数据流中的有趣事件和异常行为。这种检测将触发一些实验程序的执行,例如:增加采样率,在额外的通道中开始数据采样或将事件通知给其他诊断程序。在第一种方法中,有趣的事件可以是波形预期时间演化中的任何非平均行为。因此,需要一个信号的模型。在这项工作中,通过应用自适应神经模糊技术生成的模糊推理系统(FIS)获得了代表每种等离子体信号的模型。这种神经模糊建模的目的是识别这些数据组的模式,以产生信号的简明表示。在此之前,对信号进行了预处理,并采用了一种新的基于分区方法的动态聚类策略来获得聚类。对TJ-II型仿星器核聚变装置的热测量信号进行了离线分析,取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Calibration of Incoherent Optical Fiber Bundles for Image Transmission. Fibers Detection Process 图像传输中非相干光纤束的标定。光纤检测流程
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447504
P. Fernández, J. Lázaro, A. Gardel, Ó. Esteban, A. Cano
Image transmission by incoherent optical fibers bundles requires a previous calibration to obtain the fibers spatial in-out correspondence in order to reconstruct at the output side an image presented on the input of the system. This information is recorded in a look-up table for later reordering of the fibers positions and reconstructs the original image. This paper shows how to minimize calibration time and improve the quality of the recovered image, by using a fibers detection process reducing the number of points to take into account in the calibration process. There is, also, an improvement in the quality of the recovered image compared with others techniques. In this paper two detection methods of circular patterns have been applied to a fiber bundle image captured by a CMOS sensor. The former utilizes the algorithm of circular Hough transform based on the gradient field of the image. A second one is introduced as a new hybrid algorithm that mixes some morphological transformations and distance transform. The results demonstrate that this technique offers a remarkable reduction of processing time and good detection.
通过非相干光纤束传输图像需要事先校准以获得光纤的空间输入-输出对应关系,以便在输出端重建系统输入端呈现的图像。这些信息被记录在一个查找表中,以便以后对纤维位置进行重新排序并重建原始图像。本文展示了如何通过使用纤维检测过程来减少校准过程中需要考虑的点的数量,从而最小化校准时间并提高恢复图像的质量。与其他技术相比,恢复图像的质量也有所提高。本文将两种圆形图案的检测方法应用于CMOS传感器捕获的光纤束图像。前者利用基于图像梯度场的圆形霍夫变换算法;第二种算法是一种混合了形态变换和距离变换的混合算法。结果表明,该技术显著缩短了处理时间,并具有良好的检测效果。
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引用次数: 7
Biology Inspired Approximate Data Representation for Signal Processing, Soft Computing and Control Applications 信号处理、软计算和控制应用的生物学启发近似数据表示
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447532
E. Petriu
This paper reviews basics, similarities, and applications of two well-known biology inspired approximate data representation modalities: stochastic data representation and fuzzy linguistic variables.
本文综述了两种著名的受生物学启发的近似数据表示方式:随机数据表示和模糊语言变量的基础、相似之处和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Amplifiers for Telecommunications 电信用光放大器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447524
P. Urquhart, O. Lopez, G. Boyen, A. Bruckmann
This paper reviews optical amplifier technologies for telecommunications networks. The operation and applications of erbium doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs), fibre Raman amplifiers (FRAs), erbium doped waveguide amplifiers (EDWAs) and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are described. The factors that influence their gain, operating bandwidths, spectral profiles and noise are also discussed.
本文综述了用于电信网的光放大器技术。介绍了掺铒光纤放大器(EDFAs)、光纤拉曼放大器(FRAs)、掺铒波导放大器(EDWAs)和半导体光放大器(soa)的工作原理和应用。讨论了影响其增益、工作带宽、频谱分布和噪声的因素。
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引用次数: 25
Poisoning fault diagnosis in chemical gas sensor arrays using multivariate statistical signal processing and structured residuals generation 基于多元统计信号处理和结构化残差生成的化学气体传感器阵列中毒故障诊断
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447638
M. Padilla, A. Perera, I. Montoliu, A. Chaudry, K. Persaud, S. Marco
Chemical gas sensors are a cheaper and faster alternative for gas analysis than conventional analytic instruments. .However they are prone to degradation because of sensor poisoning and drift. Statistical methods like principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) have been proved to be very useful in the task of fault diagnosis of malfunctioning sensors. In this work we test the effectiveness of several techniques based on PCA and PLS on faults caused by sensor poisoning These techniques will be evaluated on a dataset composed by the signals of 17 conductive polymers gas sensors measuring three analytes at several concentration levels. These techniques will be evaluated concerning their capabilities to detect the fault, identify the faulty sensor and correct their signal.
化学气体传感器是一种比传统分析仪器更便宜、更快的气体分析替代方案,但由于传感器中毒和漂移,它们容易退化。统计方法如主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘(PLS)已被证明在故障传感器的故障诊断任务中非常有用。在这项工作中,我们测试了几种基于PCA和PLS的技术在传感器中毒引起的故障上的有效性。这些技术将在由17个导电聚合物气体传感器的信号组成的数据集上进行评估,这些信号由测量几种浓度水平下的三种分析物组成。这些技术将根据其检测故障、识别故障传感器和纠正其信号的能力进行评估。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing
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