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2012 International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI2012)最新文献

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Research on the interactive property testing based on Petri net 基于Petri网的交互性能测试研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223553
Yu Xue, Hua Li, Yi Xing, Xinming Ye
The aim of property based testing is to validate an IUT with respect to a target property, to observe whether the property is violated or not. Many distributed systems have a natural feature-Interactive property. But most distributed systems face state explosion when the test work is analyzed and developed with a formal model. In order to avoid such problems, this paper presents a testing method that is Interactive property based testing, which can focus on the interesting features of a system. Petri net is employed to model the IUT, so we can make use of its reachability graph to generate the executable test sequence. Furthermore a test sequence generation algorithm is proposed and analyzed. We also give a verdict method. The feasibility of the approach is illustrated on a BRP case study.
基于属性的测试的目的是根据目标属性验证IUT,观察是否违反了该属性。许多分布式系统都有一个自然的特性——交互特性。但是,当对测试工作进行形式化模型分析和开发时,大多数分布式系统都面临着状态爆炸的问题。为了避免这类问题,本文提出了一种基于交互属性的测试方法,该方法可以关注系统的有趣特征。采用Petri网对IUT进行建模,利用其可达性图生成可执行测试序列。此外,提出并分析了一种测试序列生成算法。并给出了判定方法。通过一个BRP案例分析说明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A numerical solution of point kinetics equations using the Adomian Decomposition Method 用Adomian分解法求解点动力学方程
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223630
Hag-Tae Kim, D. Hong, K. Chong
For solutions to point kinetic equations in nuclear dynamics, various analytical methods have been developed. Nevertheless, sometimes complex aspects of problems make it difficult to apply analytical methods to point kinetic equations. In addition, owing to the stiffness and need for small time steps of point kinetic equations, it is hard to obtain accurate results using analytical methods. As an alternative to these problems, the numerical methods can be used for solutions to point kinetics equations instead of analytical methods. In this work, a numerical solution of point kinetic equations using an inherently large sampling interval is proposed and analyzed. To implement this method, we make use of a useful technique called the Adomian Decomposition Method. Finally, in order to showcase the increased performance, the results of the proposed method are compared to exact values.
对于核动力学中点动力学方程的解,已经发展了各种各样的解析方法。然而,有时问题的复杂方面使解析方法难以应用于点动力学方程。此外,由于点动力学方程的刚度和需要较小的时间步长,用解析方法很难得到准确的结果。作为这些问题的一种替代方法,数值方法可以用来解决点动力学方程而不是解析方法。在这项工作中,提出并分析了采用固有大采样间隔的点动力学方程的数值解。为了实现这个方法,我们使用了一种叫做阿多米安分解法的有用技术。最后,为了展示所提高的性能,将所提方法的结果与精确值进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
Flood routing simulation for dam failure time estimation 基于溃坝时间估计的洪水路径模拟
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223369
S. Jang, Sun Jung
Yeon-Cheon dam was built in Han-Tan river in south Korea in May 1985. It was originally constructed for the purpose of small hydro power made by concrete and partly earth. And it was located cross the mid stream of Han-Tan river having hilly topographic characteristic. Therefore it has run-of-river type reservoir with very short detention time and small storage volume. Yeon-Cheon dam was destroyed in 1st Aug. 1999 due to extremely heavy rain, and the dam failure yielded the disaster downstream area form dam site. But there is no accurate information and records about failure time and duration because it happened in the early dawn, so the public arguments are growing up to now. This case study is to predict the dam failure time and simulation model is established as an un-coupled type which are runoff model, dam breach model and flood routing model. The uncoupled model for prediction dam failure time include HEC-HMS model for runoff rate at dam site, DAMBRK module of FLDWAV model for flow rate through dam failure part, and unsteady simulation model called of HEC-RAS model for flood routing in the downstream reach from dam. Simulation results show that peak runoff rate at dam is 10,324 m3/sec total runoff volume is 1,264million m3 and peak time is 05:00 1st Aug. 1999. Where total rainfall during 4 days is 861.9mm and peak runoff rate of 10,324 m3/sec is exceeding in the design return period of 200 years of Han-Tan river. Also the simulated peak discharge through dam including gate over flowed is 12,054.8 m3/sec and dam failure time is estimated at 02:45 until 03:10 1st Aug. Dam failure time can be determined by comparing the simulated results of observed water surface stage.
延川大坝建于1985年5月的韩国汉滩江。它最初是为了用混凝土和部分泥土建造的小型水力发电而建造的。地处汉滩河中游,具有丘陵地形特征。因此,该水库具有截留时间短、库容小的顺流型水库。延川大坝于1999年8月1日因特大暴雨而被毁,溃坝导致下游地区形成坝址。但是由于发生在黎明,没有准确的故障时间和持续时间的信息和记录,所以公众的争论一直持续到现在。本研究为预测溃坝时间,建立了径流模型、决口模型和溃坝路径模型为非耦合型的仿真模型。预测溃坝时间的非耦合模型包括坝址径流量的HEC-HMS模型,溃坝部分流量的FLDWAV模型的DAMBRK模块,以及大坝下游河段洪水走向的HEC-RAS模型的非稳态模拟模型。模拟结果表明,坝段峰值径流量为10324 m3/s,总径流量为12.64亿m3,峰值时间为1999年8月1日5时00分。其中4天总降雨量861.9mm,峰值径流量10324 m3/秒超过了汉滩河200年设计回潮期。模拟的含闸门溢流的坝峰流量为12054.8 m3/s,溃坝时间为8月1日02:45 ~ 03:10,通过对观测水面阶段的模拟结果进行比较,确定溃坝时间。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive ant colony algorithm based on common information for solving the Traveling Salesman Problem 基于公共信息的自适应蚁群算法求解旅行商问题
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223122
Yangyang Liu, Xuanjing Shen, Haipeng Chen
Ant colony algorithm has been successfully applied to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). But it has some disadvantages, such as easily plunging into local minimum, slow convergence speed and so on. In order to find the optimal path accurately and rapidly, an improved ant colony algorithm is proposed. The improved algorithm strengthens the consideration of the common information to induce ant colony to the local search and reduce the redundant operations. Moreover, improved algorithm uses adaptively adjusting pheromone decay parameter mechanism to adjust convergence rate and ensure the global search ability. Experiments show that the algorithm has a remarkable quality of convergent precision and the convergent velocity.
蚁群算法已成功地应用于旅行商问题(TSP)。但它也存在容易陷入局部极小值、收敛速度慢等缺点。为了准确快速地找到最优路径,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法。改进算法加强了对公共信息的考虑,引导蚁群进行局部搜索,减少了冗余运算。改进算法采用自适应调整信息素衰减参数机制,调整收敛速度,保证全局搜索能力。实验表明,该算法具有显著的收敛精度和收敛速度。
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引用次数: 16
Identification algorithm for a class of nonlinear systems 一类非线性系统的辨识算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223436
Lianming Sun, Yuanming Ding, Yujin Yang
Nonlinear system identification based on local model networks is considered for the nonlinear process where a nonlinear element is followed by linear dynamics. The local model is chosen as a linear model, or a simple block oriented nonlinear model, whose orders are determined through a criterion function with respect to both the approximation accuracy and model simplicity. The weight of every local model varies with the operating point of the present process state, and the parameters of local models are estimated through some simple parameter estimation algorithms. The algorithm can work even under the situation where little information on nonlinearity is available, and it can be implemented easily in practical systems. Moreover, its application to the processes with saturation and backlash is investigated to show the effective of the proposed algorithm.
考虑了非线性系统的局部模型网络辨识方法,该方法适用于非线性过程,其中非线性元素之后是线性动力学。局部模型选择为线性模型或简单的面向块的非线性模型,其阶数由近似精度和模型简单性两方面的准则函数确定。每个局部模型的权重随当前工艺状态的工作点而变化,并通过一些简单的参数估计算法来估计局部模型的参数。该算法可以在非线性信息很少的情况下工作,并且易于在实际系统中实现。并将其应用于具有饱和和间隙的过程,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
RAKE reception for IR-UWB systems in high mobile environments 高移动环境下IR-UWB系统的RAKE接收
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223311
Xiaoya Zuo, Ding Wang, Rugui Yao
A new method of RAKE reception for Impulse Radio Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) systems in high mobile environments is described. The conventional multipath diversity reception method for UWB is RAKE receiver, which is usually applied under static environments. In high mobile environments, due to extremely wide bandwidth of UWB signals, frequency components are shifted differently and this makes the pulse-width change in the time domain. Aiming at block-transmission UWB systems, pilot symbols are inserted to estimate the scale change factor. Template signal for RAKE receiver is resampled to compensate the Doppler effect. Simulation results demonstrate that this method could eliminate the Doppler effect and improve the bit error rate (BER) performance. Simulation results also show that the BER performance is not only related to relative velocity, but also related to block length and pilot symbol period. When pilot symbol period increases, the performance degrades. So in the practise block structure should be well designed according to the mobile environments.
介绍了一种高移动环境下脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)系统的RAKE接收新方法。传统的UWB多径分集接收方式是RAKE接收机,通常应用于静态环境下。在高移动环境中,由于超宽带信号的带宽非常宽,频率成分的移位不同,这使得脉冲宽度在时域上发生变化。针对块传输超宽带系统,引入导频符号估计尺度变化因子。对RAKE接收机的模板信号进行重采样以补偿多普勒效应。仿真结果表明,该方法可以消除多普勒效应,提高误码率。仿真结果还表明,误码率性能不仅与相对速度有关,还与分组长度和导频符号周期有关。导频符号周期增大,性能下降。因此,在实践中应根据移动环境设计好块结构。
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引用次数: 5
Study on danger evaluation of debris flow using extension method 基于可拓法的泥石流危险性评价研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223285
Chunhua Zhu, Naiqi Shen, Tao Wang, Xiao-Yi Huang, D. Chen
This paper introduced the extension method and established a danger evaluation matter-element model based on debris flow surveying data of Miyun county. The research indicates that it is reasonable and feasible for using extension method in danger division of valley debris flow. It can reflect each factor's influence on danger of valley debris flow. This paper used simple correlation function to determine the weight, which can avoid the effect of subjective factor in practice.
引入可拓方法,建立了密云县泥石流灾害危险性评价物元模型。研究表明,将可拓法应用于河谷泥石流危险性划分是合理可行的。它能反映各因素对山谷泥石流危险性的影响。本文采用简单的相关函数确定权重,避免了实践中主观因素的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Using abstracts to classify life medicine papers 用摘要对生命医学论文进行分类
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223506
T. Yoshida, H. Ohwada
In this paper, we proposed the technique of judging from the abstract whether life medical literature relates to the protein interaction. More specifically,we identified the technical terms by a rule base, and created the feature vector. Then we applied the technique to the data set of BioCreative, and obtained the result which exceeds the existing technique in recall as a result.
本文提出了从摘要中判断生命医学文献是否与蛋白质相互作用有关的技术。更具体地说,我们通过规则库识别技术术语,并创建特征向量。然后,我们将该技术应用于BioCreative的数据集,并获得了超过现有召回技术的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The support vector machine and its application to hydrocarbon discriminant in oil and gas exploration 支持向量机及其在油气勘探油气鉴别中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223523
Quanhai Wang, Fang Miao
The methods based on empirical risk minimization are often applied to hydrocarbon discriminant in oil and gas exploration. But the predictive validities of these methods are not perfect with small sample data. This paper introduces a nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) based on structural risk minimization which can obtain global optimization other than local one and better generalization. The nonlinear SVM is with robust predictive performance, especially in small samples. The experimental results in small data show that the nonlinear SVM is robust and may obtain higher recognition rates. Further, the method proposed is effective in hydrocarbon detection or discriminant in reservoir prediction of carbonate rocks.
在油气勘探中,基于经验风险最小化的方法常用于油气鉴别。但这些方法在小样本数据下的预测有效性并不理想。本文提出了一种基于结构风险最小化的非线性支持向量机(SVM)算法,该算法可以获得全局最优而不是局部最优,并且具有较好的泛化性。非线性支持向量机具有鲁棒的预测性能,特别是在小样本情况下。小数据下的实验结果表明,非线性支持向量机具有较好的鲁棒性,可以获得较高的识别率。此外,该方法在碳酸盐岩储层预测中具有较好的油气探测和判别效果。
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引用次数: 3
Sliding mode control for uncertain T-S fuzzy systems with input saturation and known external disturbance 输入饱和和已知外部干扰的不确定T-S模糊系统的滑模控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223612
Honghai Liu, Zhen-xi Xu
The problem of sliding mode control for uncertain time-delay systems with input saturation and known external disturbance is considered. Combining T-S fuzzy model and sliding mode control method, we first establish the T-S model for the system, then an integral switching function is chosen, and a special sliding mode controller is designed such that the state trajectories can be driven onto the specified sliding surface in a finite period of time. Using linear matrix inequality and Lyapunov stability theory, we give a sufficient condition to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the sliding motion. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了具有输入饱和和已知外部干扰的不确定时滞系统的滑模控制问题。将T-S模糊模型与滑模控制方法相结合,首先建立了系统的T-S模型,然后选择积分开关函数,设计了一种特殊的滑模控制器,使状态轨迹能够在有限时间内被驱动到指定的滑动面上。利用线性矩阵不等式和Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了滑模运动渐近稳定的充分条件。算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI2012)
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