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2012 International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI2012)最新文献

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Integrating computer vision technique to support Tsunami Early Warning System 集成计算机视觉技术支持海啸预警系统
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223431
S. Hadi, Dian Nursantika, I. Purwanti
Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS) is built for minimizing impact of tsunami disaster. The generic system consists of two components: the first is sensor network for tsunami detection and the second is interconnected communication infrastructure for evacuation notification. In this paper, additional sensor based on computer vision technology is proposed for observing ocean and wave condition. This technology, combined with other sensors technology, will increase the effectiveness of the TEWS. In more detail, image frames captured from surveillance video camera are analyzed and interpreted semantically using imaging analysis techniques. If the system considered a tsunami-like situation based on image, it will transmit a warning signal to a centrally integrated system. The developed application adopted DeWa, a multiaspect framework for object detection that has been previously implemented. Although this camera-based TEWS has not been implemented in realistic situation, it has been successfully tested using extracted image from a tsunami-like wave video.
海啸预警系统(TEWS)是为了尽量减少海啸灾害的影响而建立的。该通用系统由两部分组成:一是用于海啸探测的传感器网络,二是用于疏散通知的互联通信基础设施。本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉技术的附加传感器,用于观测海洋和波浪状况。该技术与其他传感器技术相结合,将提高TEWS的有效性。更详细地说,从监控摄像机捕获的图像帧进行分析,并使用成像分析技术进行语义解释。如果该系统根据图像判断出类似海啸的情况,就会向中央综合系统发送警报信号。开发的应用程序采用了DeWa,这是一个以前实现过的用于对象检测的多方面框架。虽然这种基于摄像头的TEWS还没有在现实环境中实现,但它已经成功地使用从海啸样波浪视频中提取的图像进行了测试。
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引用次数: 4
Spinning reserve cost evaluation considering demand response effect 考虑需求响应效应的纺纱储备成本评价
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223081
Young-Hyun Kim, Hyung-Geun Kwag, Jin-O. Kim
In power system, spinning reserve is one of the important indicators of power system security. Regarding spinning reserve as an important factor, spinning reserve cost has been appropriated highly. This paper proposes a method for decreasing spinning reserve cost using demand respond (DR) program. The effect of DR is focused on the aspect of decrease effect of spinning reserve cost. In order to present the effect of DR, demand-price elasticity matrix is used in this paper. DR program is modeled N-period time-of-use (TOU) program, which is one of the most important economic methods in Demand-side Management (DSM). The changed load is considered two sides of DR effects, which are load curtailment and load shift. Using the changed load after DR, spinning reserve cost is recalculated. Case study is conducted on the RBTS IEEE with six buses. For the TOU program, it is assumed that parameters of time period partition consist of three time periods. Spinning reserve cost is calculated from local marginal price (LMP) and capacity price (CP) of 24 hours a day.
在电力系统中,旋转备用是电力系统安全的重要指标之一。纺纱储备作为纺纱储备的重要因素,纺纱储备成本占有很高的比重。提出了一种利用需求响应程序降低纺纱备用成本的方法。DR的作用主要集中在降低纺纱储备成本方面。为了体现DR的影响,本文采用了需求价格弹性矩阵。电力需求侧管理(DSM)中最重要的经济方法之一是对n期分时电价(TOU)方案进行建模。变化的负荷被认为是DR效应的两个方面,即负荷削减和负荷转移。利用DR后负荷的变化,重新计算纺丝备用成本。以具有6个总线的RBTS IEEE为例进行了案例研究。对于分时电价方案,假设时间段划分参数由三个时间段组成。根据当地24小时的边际价格(LMP)和产能价格(CP)计算纺纱储备成本。
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引用次数: 2
Bifurcation in a delayed worm propagation model with birth and death rates 具有出生率和死亡率的延迟蠕虫传播模型的分岔
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223326
Yu Yao, N. Zhang, Fu-xiang Gao, Ge Yu
In this paper, a delayed worm propagation model with birth and death rates is discussed. The number of system reinstallations may be increased when the hosts get unstable (infected or quarantined). In view of such situation, dynamic birth and death rates are introduced. Afterwards, the stability of the positive equilibrium is studied. Through the theoretical analysis, it is proved that the model is locally asymptotically stable without time delay. Moreover, a bifurcation appears when time delay t passes a constant value which means that the worm propagation system is unstable and uncontrollable. Thus, the time delay should be decreased in order to predict or eliminate the worm propagation. Finally, a numeric simulation is presented which fully supports our analysis.
本文讨论了一类具有出生率和死亡率的延迟蠕虫传播模型。当主机变得不稳定(被感染或被隔离)时,系统重新安装的次数可能会增加。鉴于这种情况,引入了动态出生率和死亡率。然后,对正平衡的稳定性进行了研究。通过理论分析,证明了该模型是局部无时滞渐近稳定的。当时滞t超过一定值时,出现分叉,说明蠕虫传播系统不稳定,不可控。因此,为了预测或消除蠕虫传播,应该减少时间延迟。最后,给出了一个数值模拟,完全支持了我们的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Tree domain with class and type features and its application in XML documents 具有类和类型特征的树域及其在XML文档中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223227
Yongming Shan
We discussed carefully about the conceptions on tree domain with class and type features under the background of XML. In the paper, not only the names but also types of each node in tree domain are taken into account. When considering the names, due to different classes of names, we introduced tree skeleton. And when considering the types, we introduced branch types. On the basis of these, we further discussed the relationship among the branch names and types. The conceptions studied in the paper are useful in the research on XML documents storage, transformation and parsing.
详细讨论了XML背景下具有类和类型特征的树域的概念。本文不仅考虑了树域中每个节点的名称,而且考虑了节点的类型。在考虑名称时,由于名称的类别不同,我们引入了树骨架。在考虑类型时,我们引入了分支类型。在此基础上,进一步讨论了分支名称与类型之间的关系。本文所研究的概念对XML文档的存储、转换和解析的研究具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic code-generation of SPWM of cascaded two H-bridge inverter base on Matlab 基于Matlab的级联双h桥逆变器SPWM自动代码生成
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223066
Wenhua Hu, P. Song
Trying to minimize the time consumption and cost of the whole product, a system design method and development flow chart based on Matlab/RTW is introduced, An embedded code generation method is proposed in a cascaded two H-bridge inverter system. After building and validating the algorithm models in Matlab/Simulink, a SPWM control system model whose target board is TMS320F2812 DSP is presented. Automatic code-generation is accomplished from this model, then compiled and downloaded into the TMS320F2812 DSP board. The results of the experiment are agree with theory analysis, which shows the benefit of system design and code generate using Matlab/RTW tools.
为了最大限度地减少整个产品的时间消耗和成本,介绍了一种基于Matlab/RTW的系统设计方法和开发流程图,提出了一种用于级联双h桥逆变器系统的嵌入式代码生成方法。在Matlab/Simulink中建立算法模型并进行验证后,提出了以TMS320F2812 DSP为目标板的SPWM控制系统模型。该模型实现了代码的自动生成,然后编译下载到TMS320F2812 DSP板上。实验结果与理论分析一致,表明了利用Matlab/RTW工具进行系统设计和代码生成的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
A new stereo matching algorithm based on adaptive window 一种新的基于自适应窗口的立体匹配算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223397
Yingyun Yang, Huabing Wang, Bo Liu
As to the problem of great complexity of traditional adaptive window matching algorithm, a simple adaptive window matching algorithm is proposed in this paper, which use various square or rectangular windows of different size based on the different gradient of points to be matched. Moreover, for better matching effect, a regional seed propagation method is proposed based on the disparity smoothness constraints and the assumption that adjacent pixels of similar color should have the same disparity. Experiments show that compared with traditional adaptive window matching algorithms, the computation complexity has been decreased significantly and the matching accuracy rate has been improved effectively.
针对传统的自适应窗口匹配算法过于复杂的问题,本文提出了一种简单的自适应窗口匹配算法,该算法根据待匹配点的不同梯度,使用不同大小的正方形或矩形窗口。为了获得更好的匹配效果,提出了一种基于视差平滑约束的区域种子传播方法,并假设相邻相似颜色的像素具有相同的视差。实验表明,与传统的自适应窗口匹配算法相比,该算法显著降低了计算复杂度,有效提高了匹配准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Formal interpretation of HAIKU and its application to communication interface 俳句的形式化解释及其在通信接口中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223349
Y. Nitta
In this paper we propose a method of formal interpretation of HAIKU, based on the concept of functional grammar. HAIKU is a typical Japanese simple sentence that can represent a fruitful message in a very short concise form of 5-7-5 letters. HAIKU-like simple writing style is now spreading all over the world. The most remarkable feature of Haiku is a fragmental alignment of keywords, which often transcends the ordinary sentence composing grammar. Thus HAIKU can be a good baseline for international communication interface. Foreign people can communicate each other without annoying about the language-dependent grammar. Just by arranging the keywords, people can transfer his (or her) message to other foreign people. In order to understand the meaning of HAIKU-like simple sentence, we propose a formal interpretation method based on a functional grammar. The essential components of functional grammar are kernel sentence and meta-sentence. Meta-sentence can be viewed as a sentence structuring operator, while kernel sentence is viewed as a simple structured, mono-predicate sentence. We will show typical examples of meta-sentences obtained from HAIKU. We also show the examples of Haiku-sentences in Chinese and English.
本文提出了一种基于功能语法概念的俳句形式解释方法。俳句是一种典型的日本简单句子,可以用5-7-5个字母的简洁形式表达富有成效的信息。像俳句一样简单的写作风格现在正在世界各地传播。俳句最显著的特点是关键词的碎片化排列,往往超越了一般的造句语法。因此俳句可以作为国际交流接口的良好基线。外国人可以互相交流,而不必为语言相关的语法而烦恼。只要安排好关键词,人们就可以把他(或她)的信息传递给其他外国人。为了理解俳句类简单句的意义,我们提出了一种基于功能语法的形式解释方法。功能语法的基本组成部分是核心句和元句。元句可以看作是一个句子结构运算符,而核心句可以看作是一个简单的结构化单谓词句。我们将展示从俳句中获得的元句的典型例子。我们还展示了汉语和英语俳句的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Grouping the enterprises in the network of relationship 将企业组织在关系网络中
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223276
Zhi-Hua Hu, Yang Yang
How can the enterprise group be formed? Can it be explained by global mechanisms or models? The relationship among enterprises is described as relationship degree. Thus, correlation network is built upon enterprise group. The types of relationship among group or between groups are entitled as group inner energy and group outer energy. A 0/1 integer programming model is established for enterprise group to optimize the structure of the group by maximizing group inner energy and minimizing group outer energy. From the view of enterprise, enterprise inner energy and enterprise outer energy are proposed as group. These measures are taken for enterprise to choose group or group to choose enterprise. By simulation, the above models and measures are studied. The organization model of enterprise group built in the study is fundamental for the assessment and evolution of enterprise group.
企业集团如何形成?它可以用全球机制或模型来解释吗?企业之间的关系被描述为关联度。因此,关联网络是建立在企业集团之上的。群体之间或群体之间的关系类型被称为群体内在能量和群体外在能量。建立了企业集团的0/1整数规划模型,以最大化集团内部能量和最小化集团外部能量来优化集团结构。从企业的角度出发,提出了企业内部能量和企业外部能量的组合。这些措施是企业选择集团或集团选择企业所采取的。通过仿真,对上述模型和措施进行了研究。本文所建立的企业集团组织模型是企业集团评价与演化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Agent negotiation over multiple divisible resources with nonlinear utility functions under incomplete information 不完全信息下具有非线性效用函数的多可分资源的Agent协商
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223085
Xiangrong Tong, Wei Zhang
Agent negotiation over multiple divisible resources under incomplete information is a challenging task. Previous researches are mostly based on linear utility functions. However, lots of various instances show that the relationship between utilities and resources is usually saturated nonlinear, just as indicated by Wooldridge. To this end, we expand linear utility functions to nonlinear cases according to the law of diminishing marginal utility. Furthermore, we propose a negotiation model over multiple divisible resources with two phases. In the first phase, we take resources as indivisible units to reach a preliminary agreement which is the base of phase two at the same time. Sequentially, we divide resources using a greedy algorithm in the second phase to realize Pareto optimal results. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is proved to be polynomial order. Experimental results show that the optimal efficiency of the algorithm is distinctly higher than previous work.
不完全信息下多个可分割资源的Agent协商是一个具有挑战性的任务。以往的研究大多基于线性效用函数。然而,大量的各种实例表明,正如Wooldridge所指出的那样,效用与资源之间的关系通常是饱和非线性的。为此,根据边际效用递减规律,将线性效用函数扩展到非线性情形。在此基础上,提出了一个分两个阶段的多可分割资源协商模型。在第一阶段,我们将资源作为不可分割的单位,达成初步协议,这是同时进行第二阶段的基础。其次,在第二阶段采用贪心算法进行资源划分,实现Pareto最优结果。证明了该算法的计算复杂度为多项式阶。实验结果表明,该算法的最优效率明显高于以往的工作。
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引用次数: 0
A multifunctional data acquisition system for photovoltaic plants 光伏电站多功能数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2012-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2012.6223069
L. Bian, X. Zou, Yonghui Zhai, Haitao Liu
This paper describes the development of a multifunctional data acquisition system for photovoltaic (PV) plants. The proposed system consists of a set of data collection boxes for measuring electrical parameters (e.g. DC current, DC voltage, AC current, AC voltage, AC power, etc.), a meteorological data collection system for measuring meteorological parameters (e.g. irradiance, ambient air temperature, etc.), a power quality analyzer for measuring power quality and a central data processing system. The multifunctional data acquisition system can be used to measure PV plants with different capacity and configuration. A set of data collection boxes can be selected and combined freely for data acquisition according to capacity and configuration of measured PV plant. The software of the multifunctional data acquisition system based on LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) package is used to process, display and store the collected data in the PC disk. The multifunctional data acquisition system was installed in a rooftop building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) plant for an on-site measurement in Gejiang province in China. The obtained results confirm that it has the ability to measure the PV plants with different capacity and configuration and has functions of data collection, data processing and analysis. It meets the requirement of the performance evaluation for PV plants.
本文介绍了光伏电站多功能数据采集系统的开发。该系统由一组测量电参数(如直流电流、直流电压、交流电流、交流电压、交流功率等)的数据采集箱、测量气象参数(如辐照度、环境空气温度等)的气象数据采集系统、测量电能质量的电能质量分析仪和中央数据处理系统组成。该多功能数据采集系统可用于测量不同容量和配置的光伏电站。根据被测光伏电站的容量和配置,可自由选择和组合一套数据采集箱进行数据采集。基于LabVIEW(实验室虚拟仪器工程工作台)软件包的多功能数据采集系统软件,对采集到的数据进行处理、显示和存储在PC磁盘中。多功能数据采集系统安装在中国葛江省一座屋顶建筑集成光伏(BIPV)电站中,用于现场测量。结果表明,该系统具有对不同容量和配置的光伏电站进行测量的能力,具有数据采集、数据处理和分析的功能。满足了光伏电站性能评价的要求。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI2012)
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