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2020 ELEKTRO最新文献

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Design of the steering structure for a single wheeled vehicle 单轮车辆转向结构设计
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130301
Patrik Beňo, M. Kubiš, M. Gutten, Milan Šimko
Nowadays, there is a need to reduce emissions in the world and use electricity to drive vehicles. There is an increasing interest in small passenger vehicles suitable for crowded cities. In this paper we try to design a universal control structure for a single-wheeled vehicle with a tilt sensor. This structure can also be applied to a vehicle with parallel wheel arrangement. The paper describes a current and position loop suitable for a single wheeled vehicle. In the paper is designed a simple complementary filter for data processing from the accelerometer and gyroscope and a block diagram of the program for use in any microprocessor.
如今,世界上有必要减少排放,使用电力来驱动车辆。人们对适合拥挤城市使用的小型乘用车越来越感兴趣。本文试图设计一种具有倾斜传感器的单轮车辆的通用控制结构。这种结构也可以应用于车轮平行布置的车辆。本文介绍了一种适用于单轮车辆的电流和位置回路。本文设计了一种简单的互补滤波器,用于加速度计和陀螺仪的数据处理,并给出了适用于任何微处理器的程序框图。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of deep level defects on photoelectrical processes in p-n junction solar cells with porous silicon antireflection coating 深层缺陷对多孔硅增透p-n结太阳能电池光电过程的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130303
V. V. Tregulov, V. Litvinov, A. Ermachikhin, A. D. Maslov
In this paper we investigated n+-p-junction silicon solar cells with antireflection por-Si film, formed on the front surface by anodic electrochemical etching. Photocurrent of the samples is measured. Also we used current deep level transient spectroscopy method. We found that defects with deep levels, appeared during formation of por-Si layer strongly affect photocurrent spectra of the cells due to the amplification of recombination of photogenerated charge carriers.
本文研究了在n+-p结硅太阳电池的前表面通过阳极电化学蚀刻形成增透孔硅膜。测量了样品的光电流。我们还采用了电流深层瞬态光谱方法。我们发现,在孔硅层形成过程中出现的深能级缺陷,由于光生载流子的重组放大,强烈地影响了电池的光电流光谱。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Parameters of Plastic Piezoelectric Harvester for Practical Model Implementation 面向实际模型实现的塑料压电采集器参数研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130273
M. Cepenas, Bingzhong Peng, C. Ravikumar, V. Markevičius, N. Dubauskienė, A. Valinevicius, D. Navikas, M. Zilys, A. Merfeldas, D. Andriukaitis, N. Hinov
Piezoelectric energy harvesters have been extensively researched for use with wireless sensors or low power consumption electronic devices. Most of piezoelectric energy harvesters cannot generate enough power for potential applications. In this study, we explore parameters, including gap and proof mass, that can affect the damping of cantilever to optimize the design of energy harvester. A finite analysis is conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics software. In this type of simulation, loss factor is commonly used, but it produces a model that does not fit experimental data well. In order to build a true model, Rayleigh damping coefficients are measured to use in simulation. This resulted in a closer fit of modeling and experimental data, and a 5 times better output voltage from the optimized energy harvester comparing with using the smallest gap and mass.
压电能量收集器已被广泛研究用于无线传感器或低功耗电子设备。大多数压电能量收集器不能产生足够的能量来实现潜在的应用。在本研究中,我们探索了影响悬臂梁阻尼的参数,包括间隙和证明质量,以优化能量采集器的设计。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行了有限元分析。在这种类型的模拟中,通常使用损耗因子,但它产生的模型不能很好地拟合实验数据。为了建立一个真实的模型,测量了瑞利阻尼系数用于仿真。这使得模型和实验数据更接近,并且与使用最小的间隙和质量相比,优化的能量收集器的输出电压提高了5倍。
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引用次数: 0
Stroboscopic Measurement of Kinematic Parameters Using Highspeed camera 利用高速摄像机对运动参数进行频闪测量
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130194
Jaroslav Bulava, L. Hargaš, D. Koniar, P. Sindler, Frantisek Jabloncík, Jozef Volák
The non-contact measurement by using the cameras has a high potential. The paper deals about possibilities to determine the kinematic parameters of rotating or periodically repeating actions using the stroboscopic effect. This phenomenon is recorded by a highspeed camera. Using the camera setup algorithm, the measured moving object can be optically slowed down, stopped or this object can move in the opposite direction. The whole measurement can be recorded as a snapshot. Kinematic parameters were measured on a phantom (DC motor) and the appropriate filter method was determined for results.
使用照相机进行非接触式测量具有很大的潜力。本文探讨了利用频闪效应确定旋转或周期性重复动作的运动参数的可能性。这种现象由高速摄像机记录。利用相机设置算法,被测量的运动物体可以在光学上减速、停止或反向运动。整个测量过程可以作为快照记录下来。在一个模型(直流电机)上测量了运动参数,并为测量结果确定了适当的滤波方法。
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引用次数: 0
CLIL Technology in ICT-Based English Training of Engineering Students 基于ict的工科学生英语培训中的CLIL技术
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130270
I. V. Galitsyna, N. Yesenina
the article describes the main facts of implementing Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) into the academic process of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University (RSREU). It presents teaching techniques applied in the course of learning both by the teachers of professional disciplines and the teachers of foreign language. Specific characteristics as well as main factors favoring the introduction of CLIL into the process of studying are presented, basic principles of applying CLIL in engineering universities are given.
本文描述了梁赞国立无线电工程大学(RSREU)在学术过程中实施内容和语言整合学习(CLIL)的主要事实。介绍了专业学科教师和外语教师在学习过程中运用的教学技巧。介绍了在工程院校学习过程中引入CLIL的特点和主要因素,提出了在工程院校应用CLIL的基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
Photonic Services with Sensor System in One Fibre with 100-GHz DWDM Grid 100ghz DWDM网格单光纤传感器系统的光子服务
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130205
T. Horváth, P. Munster, Michal Látal, Ning-Hai Bao
Optical fibers allow more than high bandwidth for common services such as video and data transmission. The scientific community investigates optical fibers due to their delay value for photonic services, which require minimum conversions from the optical to the electrical domain. Optical fibers are used widely around the world, and with the decreasing price of optical components, it is possible to use optical fibers for infrastructure protection without any interruption of service. This article presents the measurement results for simultaneous transmission of two services with a sensor system according to the 100-GHz grid defined by the International Telecommunication Union. The results confirm that the 100-GHz grid is not sufficient.
光纤可以为视频和数据传输等普通业务提供更高的带宽。科学界研究光纤的原因是其光子服务的延迟值,这需要从光到电的最小转换。光纤在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用,随着光器件价格的不断下降,利用光纤进行基础设施保护而不中断业务成为可能。本文介绍了一种传感器系统在国际电信联盟规定的100ghz网格下两业务同时传输的测量结果。结果证实,100 ghz网格是不够的。
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引用次数: 0
Power Supply Concepts for Particle Accelerators 粒子加速器的电源概念
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130249
G. Kácsor, M. Franko, J. Buday, Z. Biel, M. Hudák, Jaroslav Ilončiak
This paper presents the recent developed power supply concepts for feeding particle accelerator magnets. The developed concepts of power supplies are universal and modular platforms for current source power supplies, feeding magnets and superconducting magnets in particle accelerators. The developed concepts, based on MOSFET/IGBT technologies, are suitable for static and for dynamic mode operation particle accelerators like cyclotrons and synchrotrons. The dynamic mode types can recuperate energy from the superconducting magnets to the built-in storage capacitors or to the feeding network. This paper presents an overview, some design aspects, performances and test results of the developed power supply concepts at the EVPÚ company.
本文介绍了近年来发展起来的粒子加速器磁体供能电源的概念。开发的电源概念是粒子加速器中电流源电源,馈电磁体和超导磁体的通用和模块化平台。基于MOSFET/IGBT技术开发的概念适用于静态和动态模式操作的粒子加速器,如回旋加速器和同步加速器。动态模式类型可以将超导磁体的能量回收到内置存储电容器或馈电网络中。本文介绍了EVPÚ公司开发的电源概念的概述、一些设计方面的问题、性能和测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Equivalent Circuit Model of Multi-Die SiC Power Modules 多模SiC功率模块的热等效电路模型
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130234
A. Allegra, G. Scelba, M. Cacciato, G. Scarcella, N. Salerno, S. Foti, A. Testa, D. Cavallaro, G. Bazzano, A. Cascio, G. Aiello
The main aim of this work is to provide a straightforward tool to modelize the thermal behavior of power module packages. The proposed circuit-based modeling approach takes into consideration the mutual thermal interaction among the dies, which plays a key role in the estimation of their working temperature. Furthermore, this modeling method features a compact and modular structure that can be easily tailored for different package configurations, maintaining limited complexity and computational burden. Last but not least, this thermal model includes both heating and cooling effects, thus allowing to evaluate thermal stresses even under pulse width modulated power devices. The thermal model is obtained starting from the temperature profiles carried out through a finite element analysis (FEA), by applying a power loss step to each single die. Starting from these profiles, a fitting curve algorithm is used to identify the elements of the RC networks used to represent the auto and mutual thermal impedances. The thermal model is thus an algebraic linear system including the RC networks parameters, and it can be exploited to identify the thermal status of each die of the power module even operating at different load conditions. The method has been applied in a SiC 3 phase inverter power module in which the high side and low side switches are formed with four parallel connected 1200V 350A SiC MOSFET dies. The results outgoing from the proposed model are confirmed by that carried out from FEA.
这项工作的主要目的是提供一个简单的工具来模拟电源模块封装的热行为。所提出的基于电路的建模方法考虑了模具之间的相互热作用,这对模具工作温度的估计起着关键作用。此外,该建模方法具有紧凑和模块化的结构,可以轻松地针对不同的封装配置进行定制,保持有限的复杂性和计算负担。最后但并非最不重要的是,该热模型包括加热和冷却效应,因此即使在脉宽调制功率器件下也可以评估热应力。热模型是从通过有限元分析(FEA)进行的温度分布开始,通过对每个单个模具应用功率损失步骤获得。从这些曲线开始,使用拟合曲线算法来识别用于表示自热阻抗和互热阻抗的RC网络元素。因此,热模型是一个包含RC网络参数的代数线性系统,并且可以利用它来识别功率模块的每个模具在不同负载条件下的热状态。该方法已应用于SiC三相逆变电源模块,其中高侧和低侧开关由四个并联的1200V 350A SiC MOSFET芯片组成。该模型的计算结果与有限元分析结果一致。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Field Oriented and Six-step Control for High-speed PMSM Drive 高速永磁同步电机驱动磁场定向与六步控制的比较
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130125
Šimon Zoššák, Patrik Varecha, P. Makys
This paper deals with comparison of Field Oriented Control and Six-step control for high-speed PMSM drive. Common situation for these high-speed drives, but also large traction drives are high ratios of fundamental-to-sampling frequencies. In such case, the torque produced by these methods is greatly deteriorated and overall control quality is affected. Comparison of mentioned control algorithms in high-speed region is done based on ripple in electromagnetic torque.
本文对高速永磁同步电动机驱动的磁场定向控制和六步控制进行了比较。这些高速驱动器以及大型牵引驱动器的常见情况是基频与采样频率的高比率。在这种情况下,这些方法产生的扭矩大大降低,整体控制质量受到影响。基于电磁转矩脉动对高速区域的控制算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of networking technology in relationship with cellular phone radiation as a potential threat to the population 比较网络技术与手机辐射作为潜在威胁的关系
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130330
M. Kohan, V. Jakušová, J. Jakuš, J. Živčák, R. Hudák, M. Schnitzer, Mário Jančošek, Juliána Ivanková
Objective: Detection real absolute value of electric intensity (E) of electromagnetic field (EMF) generated from a mobile cell phone at 2G, 3G, 4G and local Wi-Fi networks for voice telephony and data transmission in the working environment. Methods: A total number of measurements was n= 225 in three different interior places. Measurements were realized by broadband sensor NARDA 550 at a frequency range of antenna 100 kHz - 3GHz. The time for one measurement was 6 min. The measured data were compared with the limit values of the Decree No. 534/2007 of Slovak Republic. Conclusion: The results showed that voice telephony in 3G network exhibited lower E of EMF than in 2G network. A comparison of data transmission showed that both 3G and 4G networks had a higher level of E EMF compared to the local Wi-Fi network. Limit values E EMF valid for the Slovak republic were not exceeded by any networking technology in all measured places.
目的:检测手机在2G、3G、4G和本地Wi-Fi网络下,在工作环境下进行语音通话和数据传输时产生的电磁场(EMF)电强度(E)的真实绝对值。方法:在3个不同的内部部位共进行225次测量。测量由宽带传感器NARDA 550在天线100 kHz - 3GHz频率范围内实现。一次测量时间为6分钟。测量数据与斯洛伐克共和国第534/2007号法令的极限值进行了比较。结论:3G网络语音通话的EMF E值低于2G网络语音通话。数据传输的比较表明,与本地Wi-Fi网络相比,3G和4G网络都具有更高的E - EMF水平。在所有测量地点,任何联网技术均未超过斯洛伐克共和国有效的E - EMF极限值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 ELEKTRO
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