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Dielectric and chemical composition characterization of ground water collected from different water sources 从不同水源采集的地下水的介电和化学成分特征
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2024.2305490
F. M. Modi, D. H. Gadani, V. A. Rana
Dielectric characterization of water samples, of different water sources such as borewell and step well located at three different places of the Gujarat State were carried out. Complex permittivity...
对位于古吉拉特邦三个不同地方的不同水源(如钻井和阶梯井)的水样进行了介电特性分析。复介电常数...
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic and microwave properties of single-layer thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR)/yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12)/magnetite (Fe3O4) composites backed by a perfect conductor 单层热塑性天然橡胶(TPNR)/钇铁石榴石(Y3Fe5O12)/磁铁矿(Fe3O4)复合材料的电磁和微波特性,以完美导体为背衬
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2024.2308334
A. N. Yusoff, J. M. Sani
The use of a single-layer material for microwave applications continues to attract many researchers due to materials’ homogeneity in an acceptable range of thickness. This study outlines the microw...
由于材料在可接受的厚度范围内具有均匀性,因此在微波应用中使用单层材料一直吸引着众多研究人员。本研究概述了单层材料在微波应用中的...
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引用次数: 0
A novel wall parameter estimation approach based on transmission line method from through-wall radar measurements 基于穿墙雷达测量传输线法的新型墙体参数估计方法
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2024.2305485
Akhilendra Pratap Singh
A novel technique for estimation of the wall’s relative permittivity, thickness and conductivity from signals measured from the through-wall radar is presented in this paper. The retrieval process ...
本文介绍了一种根据穿墙雷达测得的信号估算墙体相对介电常数、厚度和电导率的新技术。检索过程 ...
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引用次数: 0
A three-stub waveguide impedance matching algorithm based on equivalent circuit analysis 基于等效电路分析的三管波导阻抗匹配算法
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2024.2305486
Danfeng Zhou, Nouman Rasool, Zhengming Tang, Huacheng Zhu, Tao Hong
Three-stub waveguide is a common impedance matching device, which is widely used in microwave impedance matching system. In this paper, an impedance matching algorithm for three-stub waveguide with...
三短管波导是一种常见的阻抗匹配器件,被广泛应用于微波阻抗匹配系统中。本文提出了一种三短管波导的阻抗匹配算法,该算法具有...
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric properties of tobacco and tomato plant leaves over a broad frequency range 烟草和番茄植物叶片在宽频率范围内的介电特性
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2269492
Pratipal D. Chauhan, Deepak H. Gadani, Vipin A. Rana
Abstract Complex permittivity of tomato and tobacco leaves have been measured over the 20 Hz − 2 MHz frequency range using a precision LCR-Meter, and over frequency range from 500 MHz to 15 GHz using a Vector Network Analyzer. Complex permittivity of leaves is found to increase as the moisture content in the leaves increases, at a fixed frequency. At lower frequencies, the dielectric constant ε’ of leaves decreases with increase in frequency up to 2 MHz. At 2 MHz, the complex permittivity ε* = ε′ – jε″ for Tobacco leaves varies from 3855 – j 2863 to 6.12 – j 0.29 with decrease in moisture content, whereas for Tomato leaves ε* varies from 5900 – j 3116 to 3.06 – j 0.29 with decrease in moisture contents in the leaves. Over the microwave frequency range, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of low moist leaves decreases with increase in frequency. For the leaves having higher moisture content, the dielectric loss decreases rapidly with increase in frequency from 500 MHz to about 5 GHz, after which it starts to increase with increase in the frequency, approaching a relaxation peak. At 14 GHz, the complex permittivity ε* for Tobacco leaves varies from 26.86 – j 26.45 to 2.31 – j 0.034 with decrease in moisture content, whereas for Tomato leaves ε* varies from 23.37 – j 17.50 to 1.67 – j 0.004 with decrease in moisture contents in the leaves. A good agreement is observed between measured values of complex permittivity, with the values calculated using Debye-Cole dual-dispersion dielectric model. Brewster’s angle corresponding to vertical polarization in emissivity calculation is found to increase with increase in moisture content in the leaves.
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引用次数: 0
Effect of microwave treatment on the alkaline extraction of proteins and phenolics from perilla seed meal in varying pH conditions: An optimization study using multicomponent analysis 微波处理对不同pH条件下紫苏籽粕中蛋白质和酚类物质碱性提取的影响:多组分分析优化研究
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2269493
Rahul Kumar, Aniket Kamboj, Rakhi Singh, Rajni Chopra
AbstractPerilla seed meal (PSM) is a by-product rich in proteins and bioactive compounds obtained by cold pressed oil extraction method. Microwave is an efficient nonconventional technology usually used to accelerate the recovery of the extracts. In this study, pH, microwave power and treatment time were optimized to maximize the recovery of targeted compounds using Box–Behnken design. The pH was found to be the most significant variable affecting the yield followed by microwave power and treatment time (based on F-value). Compared to conventional alkaline extraction, an increase in the yield of protein content by 10.58%, antioxidant activity by 7.48% and total phenolic content by 21.59% was recorded at the optimal values of pH (11.5) microwave power (160 W) and treatment time (30 s). Moreover, principle component analysis revealed opposite correlation between antioxidant activity and extraction of protein/phenolics suggesting the loss of bioactivity at the higher yield of extracts. Also, from the clustering analysis, the effect of microwave treatment found to be lower in more extreme alkaline conditions compared to lower pH values. Hence, lower alkaline conditions are suggested for the microwave treatment to develop better control system in the extraction industry.HighlightsPlant extracts are frequently obtained using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE)Alkalinity level, microwave power and exposure time were analyzedMulticomponent analysis revealed optimum microwave treatments at less alkaline conditionsThe protein yield was 10.5% higher while total phenolic content was 21.6% higher than conventional alkaline extraction in optimum microwave conditionsThe MAE is recommended to obtain a high recovery of extracts with minimum degradationKeywords: Microwave assisted extractionmulticomponent analysisperilla seed mealantioxidant activitytotal phenolic contentproteins Disclosure StatementThe author declares no conflict of interest.Additional informationFundingThis research was funded by the Seed money project, NIFTEM/Dean Research/2020/18, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana, India.
摘要紫苏籽粕是紫苏冷榨油提取的副产物,含有丰富的蛋白质和生物活性物质。微波是一种高效的非常规技术,通常用于加速提取物的回收。本研究采用Box-Behnken设计优化pH、微波功率和处理时间,以最大限度地提高目标化合物的回收率。pH是影响产率最显著的变量,其次是微波功率和处理时间(基于f值)。在最佳提取条件为pH(11.5)、微波功率(160 W)和处理时间(30 s)的条件下,与常规碱性提取相比,黄芪多糖的蛋白质含量提高了10.58%,抗氧化活性提高了7.48%,总酚含量提高了21.59%。主成分分析表明,黄芪多糖的抗氧化活性与提取率呈负相关关系,表明提取率越高,黄芪多糖的生物活性越低。此外,从聚类分析中发现,与较低的pH值相比,在更极端的碱性条件下,微波处理的效果更低。因此,建议在较低的碱性条件下进行微波处理,以建立更好的萃取工业控制系统。研究了微波辅助提取法(MAE)对植物提取物的碱度、微波功率和暴露时间的影响,通过多组分分析发现,在较低碱度条件下,微波辅助提取法的蛋白质得率比传统的碱性提取法高10.5%,总酚含量比传统的碱性提取法高21.6%。微波辅助提取多组分分析紫苏籽粕抗氧化活性总酚含量蛋白质披露声明作者声明无利益冲突。本研究由种子基金项目资助,NIFTEM/院长研究/2020/ 2018,国家食品技术创业与管理研究所,位于印度哈里亚纳邦索内帕邦昆德里。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s message: writing and refereeing review papers 编辑留言:撰写和评审综述论文
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2274169
Aguilar-Garib Juan Antonio
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of radio frequency heating uniformity of wheat flour surrounded by deionized water and NaCl solution 去离子水和NaCl溶液包围小麦粉射频加热均匀性的实验研究
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2269495
Welat Miran, T. Koray Palazoğlu
AbstractThe present study proposes an approach to overcome the problem of corner/edge overheating of foods undergoing radio frequency heating. For testing, a container with a central rectangular compartment surrounded by a frame of four compartments was used. Wheat flour, a representative of low-moisture foods, was packed inside the rectangular compartment to provide a density of 800 kg/m3. Afterwards, in the surrounding compartments, air, deionized water and NaCl solution were used for independent radio frequency heating tests. Two different electrode gaps (135 and 145 mm) were employed. The temperature of the sample was measured continuously using fibre optic probes at four different internal locations. The difference between the maximum and the minimum temperatures for three different cases (a: air, b: deionized water and c: NaCl solution) were as follows for electrode gaps of 135 and 145 mm, respectively: (a) 27.3 and 26.1 °C, (b) 2.5 and 4.8 °C and (c) 3.7 and 1.8 °C. Uniformity index values were also calculated. The results showed that temperature variation within the sample was greatly reduced when the sample was surrounded by deionized water or NaCl solution.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONThe project findings will provide processors with a practical means to achieve more uniform radio frequency heating of low-moisture foods.Keywords: Radio frequency heatingheating uniformitywheat flourdeionized waterNaCl solution Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Mersin University (Project no: 2019-3-TP3-3787), Council of Higher Education (100/2000 Doctoral Scholarship Programme) and Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK (2211-A National Doctoral Scholarship Programme).
摘要本研究提出了一种解决射频加热食品边角过热问题的方法。为了进行测试,使用了一个中央矩形隔间的容器,周围是四个隔间的框架。小麦粉是低水分食品的代表,被包装在矩形隔间内,密度为800 kg/m3。随后,在周围隔间内,分别用空气、去离子水和NaCl溶液进行独立的射频加热试验。采用两种不同的电极间隙(135和145 mm)。使用光纤探针在四个不同的内部位置连续测量样品的温度。三种不同情况下(a:空气,b:去离子水,c: NaCl溶液)的最高和最低温度之差分别为:(a) 27.3和26.1°c, (b) 2.5和4.8°c, (c) 3.7和1.8°c。并计算了均匀性指数。结果表明,当样品被去离子水或NaCl溶液包围时,样品内部的温度变化大大减小。实际应用:该项目的研究结果将为加工者提供一种实用的方法,使低水分食品的射频加热更加均匀。关键词:射频加热加热均匀性小麦去离子水nacl溶液披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到梅尔辛大学科研项目部(项目编号:2019-3-TP3-3787)、土耳其高等教育委员会(100/2000博士奖学金项目)和土耳其TUBITAK科学技术研究委员会(2211-A国家博士奖学金项目)的支持。
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引用次数: 0
3-D scanned oven geometry improves the modeling accuracy of the solid-state microwave heating process 三维扫描烤箱几何结构提高了固态微波加热过程的建模精度
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2269496
Kartik Verma, Jarrod Nachtrab, Jake Dvorak, Peter Alley, Ran Yang, Hao Gan, Jiajia Chen
AbstractSolid-state-based microwave ovens are promising to mitigate the non-uniformity issue for their precise controlled microwave parameters. Multiphysics modeling is a useful tool for understanding complicated microwave heating processes. However, previous models using simple or manually measured oven geometry had challenges in accurately predicting the heating patterns. This study developed a 3-D scanning approach to characterize the accurate geometric details of the cavity and incorporate it in the multiphysics modeling of solid-state microwave heating. The effect of oven geometric details on modeling accuracy was evaluated for models using the simple box, manually measured, and 3-D scanned geometries at multiple microwave frequencies and port locations. A quantitative approach was also developed to replace the previously often-used qualitative approach to compare the spatial temperature profiles between the simulation and experiments. The Multiphysics-based models using 3-D scanned geometry showed significantly or considerably smaller RMSE values (1.57 to 4.11 °C) than the models with simple box geometry (1.73 to 6.33 °C) and manually measured geometry (1.48 to 4.66 °C) at most heating scenarios. The 3-D scanned approach can accurately incorporate the irregular geometric details of the oven cavity and can improve the prediction accuracy of microwave heating models for future food products and oven development.Keywords: Solid-state3-D scanningthermal imagesheating patternsimulationCOMSOL AcknowledgementsThis study is based on research that the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station supported with funding from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Multistate Research capacity funding program (Accession Number 1023982) and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture AFRI project (Grant No: 2021-67017-33444).Disclosure statementThe authors declare no conflict of interest.Data availabilityData will be made available on request
摘要固态微波炉因其精确控制微波参数而有望缓解非均匀性问题。多物理场建模是理解复杂微波加热过程的有效工具。然而,以前使用简单或手动测量烤箱几何形状的模型在准确预测加热模式方面存在挑战。本研究开发了一种三维扫描方法来表征腔体的精确几何细节,并将其纳入固态微波加热的多物理场建模中。在多个微波频率和端口位置使用简单的盒子、手动测量和三维扫描几何形状来评估烤箱几何细节对建模精度的影响。本文还提出了一种定量方法来代替以前常用的定性方法来比较模拟和实验之间的空间温度分布。在大多数加热情景下,使用三维扫描几何形状的基于多物理场的模型显示,与使用简单盒形几何形状(1.73至6.33°C)和手动测量几何形状(1.48至4.66°C)的模型相比,RMSE值(1.57至4.11°C)显著或相当小。三维扫描方法可以准确地反映炉腔的不规则几何细节,提高微波加热模型的预测精度,为未来食品和烤箱的发展提供参考。本研究基于美国农业部国家粮食和农业研究所Hatch多州研究能力资助计划(Accession Number 1023982)和美国农业部国家粮食和农业研究所AFRI项目(Grant No: 2021-67017-33444)资助的田纳西州农业实验站的研究。声明作者声明无利益冲突。数据可得性应要求提供数据
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引用次数: 0
Graphene induced carbon-based fibre composite as microwave absorber for X-band frequency application 石墨烯诱导碳基复合材料作为x波段微波吸收剂的应用
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2023.2269494
Akshita Yadav, Priyanka P. Singh, Ganeswar Nath
AbstractStealth performance for any microwave absorbing material (MAM) is primarily controlled by the intrinsic characteristic properties of the composition of the composite. The inbuilt property of graphene has enrich the interaction of electromagnetic waves (EMWs) when it is impregnated in its compatible components such as naturally occurring organic materials. The present research engraved with a natural fibre composite with graphene as a stuffing in a resin polymer environment. The powdered form of banana-coconut coir fibre dust with 50–50 wt.% of average particle size of 150 µm with graphene has been fabricated as a hybrid composite of Graphene/Banana-coconut (GN/BNN-CCNT). The surface morphology of the fabricated composite is significantly modified with the addition of graphene creating a sustainable and foam-like elastic skeletal structure for compatibility with EMW. The enhanced dielectric values with different microwave properties for stealth performance are computed. At a frequency of 10.63 GHz a significant −15.68 dB reflection loss is found which comprises of power loss of 97.5% showing the effectiveness of the GN/BNN-CCNT/Epoxy hybrid composite as a stealth material for different X band frequency applications.Keywords: Microwave absorbing materialshybrid compositedielectric propertiesX-band frequency AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to express their appreciation to Science and Technology Department, Govt. of Odisha for sanctioning the Project No.3692/ST and Vice-Chancellor of the Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla for providing laboratory facilities.Disclosure statementThe author declares no conflict of interest.
摘要任何吸波材料(MAM)的隐身性能主要是由其材料的固有特性决定的。当石墨烯浸渍在其相容组分(如天然存在的有机材料)中时,其固有特性丰富了电磁波(emw)的相互作用。本研究采用一种以石墨烯为填料的天然纤维复合材料在树脂聚合物环境中进行刻字。以石墨烯为原料制备了一种石墨烯/香蕉-椰子复合材料(GN/BNN-CCNT),其粉末形式的香蕉-椰子纤维粉尘的平均粒径为150µm,占50% - 50%。随着石墨烯的加入,复合材料的表面形貌得到了显著的改变,形成了一种可持续的泡沫状弹性骨架结构,与EMW兼容。计算了不同微波特性对隐身性能的增强介电值。在10.63 GHz频率下,发现了显著的- 15.68 dB反射损耗,其中功率损耗为97.5%,显示了GN/BNN-CCNT/环氧复合材料作为不同X波段频率应用的隐身材料的有效性。关键词:微波吸收材料杂化复合电性能x波段频率致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢声明作者声明无利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy
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