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Change and Stability in Sibling Resemblance in Obesity Markers: The Portuguese Sibling Study on Growth, Fitness, Lifestyle, and Health. 肥胖标记中兄弟姐妹相似性的变化和稳定:葡萄牙兄弟姐妹关于生长、健康、生活方式和健康的研究。
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-11-20 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2432131
Sara Pereira, Peter T Katzmarzyk, Donald Hedeker, José Maia

Background/objectives: Obesity markers evolve over time and these changes are shared within the family orbit and governed by individual and environmental characteristics. Available reports often lack an integrated approach, in contrast to a multilevel framework that considers their concurrent influence. Hence, this study aims to (1) describe mean changes in obesity markers (body fat (%BF), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC)) across sib-ships; (2) analyze tracking of individuals within their sib-ship in these markers during 2 years of follow-up; (3) probe consistency in sibling resemblance in these markers; and (4) analyze the joint influence of individual and familial characteristics in these markers.

Subjects/methods: The sample comprises 168 biological Portuguese siblings (brother-brother (BB), sister-sister (SS), and brother-sister (BS)) aged 9-17 years. %BF, BMI, and WC were measured using standardized protocols, and biological maturation was assessed. Physical activity, diet, screen time, and familial characteristics were obtained by questionnaires. Multilevel models were used to analyze the clustered longitudinal data. Sibling resemblance was estimated with the intraclass correlation.

Results: On average, all sib types increased in BMI and WC over 2 years of follow-up, and SS pairs increased in %BF. Individuals within sib-ships track high in all obesity markers across time. Consistency in siblings' resemblance was also noted, except for BB pairs in %BF which decreased at follow-up. More maturing siblings tend to have higher values in all markers. Greater screen time was associated with higher %BF, whereas those consuming more sugary drinks had lower %BF and BMI values. Siblings whose mothers had less qualified occupations tended to have lower BMI values.

Conclusions: Longitudinal individual tracking and sibling resemblance for obesity markers were found. Yet, different trajectories were also identified depending on the marker and sib type. Individual and familial characteristics exert different influences on each obesity marker.

背景/目的:肥胖标志随着时间的推移而演变,这些变化在家庭轨道内共享,并受个人和环境特征的支配。与考虑其并发影响的多层框架相比,现有的报告往往缺乏综合的方法。因此,本研究旨在(1)描述兄弟姐妹之间肥胖指标(体脂(%BF)、体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC))的平均变化;(2)在2年的随访中,分析在这些标记中的兄弟姐妹个体的跟踪情况;(3)探讨这些标记的兄弟姐妹相似性的一致性;(4)分析个体特征和家族特征对这些标志物的共同影响。对象/方法:样本包括168名9-17岁的葡萄牙兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹(BB),姐妹姐妹(SS)和兄弟姐妹(BS))。采用标准化方案测量%BF、BMI和WC,并评估生物成熟度。通过问卷调查获得身体活动、饮食、屏幕时间和家族特征。采用多层模型对聚类纵向数据进行分析。兄弟姐妹相似性是用类内相关性来估计的。结果:在2年的随访中,所有兄弟姐妹的BMI和WC平均增加,而SS对的BF百分比增加。随着时间的推移,兄弟姐妹中的个体在所有肥胖指标上都很高。兄弟姐妹相似度的一致性也被注意到,除了BB对的BF %在随访中有所下降。越成熟的兄弟姐妹在所有标记上的值越高。屏幕时间越长,BF值越高,而饮用含糖饮料越多,BF值和BMI值越低。母亲职业不合格的孩子,其兄弟姐妹的BMI值往往较低。结论:发现了肥胖标记的纵向个体追踪和兄弟姐妹相似性。然而,根据标记和兄弟姐妹类型,也确定了不同的轨迹。个体和家族特征对每个肥胖标志物的影响是不同的。
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引用次数: 2
Accuracy of Longitudinal Assessment of Visceral Adipose Tissue by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Children with Obesity 双能X射线吸收法对肥胖儿童内脏脂肪组织纵向评估的准确性
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-11-03 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2193723
K. Dias, Joyce S. Ramos, M. Wallen, P. Davies, P. Cain, G. Leong, C. Ingul, J. Coombes, S. Keating
Background Increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Accurate quantification of VAT is available through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which incurs a significant financial and time burden. We aimed to assess the accuracy of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry- (DXA-) derived VAT (DXA-VAT) against a gold standard MRI protocol (MRI-VAT) in children with normal weight and obesity cross-sectionally, and over the course of a lifestyle intervention. Methodology MRI-VAT and DXA-VAT were quantified in 61 children (30 normal weight and 31 with obesity) at baseline. Children with obesity entered a three-month exercise and/or nutrition intervention after which VAT was reassessed. MRI- and DXA-VAT cross-sectional area, volume, and mass were quantified, and associations were calculated at baseline (n = 61) and pre-post intervention (n = 28, 3 participants dropped out). Method agreement was assessed through Bland–Altman analysis, linear regression, and Passing–Bablok regression. Results At baseline, all DXA- and MRI-VAT outcomes were strongly associated (r = 0.90, P < 0.001). However, there were no significant associations between absolute or relative change in DXA- and MRI-VAT outcomes (r = 0.25–0.36, P > 0.05). DXA significantly overestimated VAT CSA (cross-sectional area), volume, and mass when compared with MRI (P < 0.001) at baseline. Significant proportional bias was observed for all DXA-VAT outcomes at baseline and for relative longitudinal changes in DXA-VAT. Conclusions Although DXA-VAT outcomes were strongly associated with MRI-VAT outcomes at baseline, estimates were subject to proportional bias in children with obesity and normal weight. DXA lacks validity for detecting changes in VAT among children with obesity. This trial is registered with NCT01991106.
背景:内脏脂肪组织(VAT)的增加与心脏代谢危险因素密切相关。通过磁共振成像(MRI)可以准确量化增值税,但这会带来重大的财政和时间负担。我们旨在评估双能x线吸收仪(DXA)衍生VAT (DXA-VAT)与金标准MRI协议(MRI-VAT)在正常体重和肥胖儿童中的横截面准确性,并在生活方式干预过程中进行评估。方法对61例儿童(30例体重正常,31例肥胖)的MRI-VAT和DXA-VAT进行基线量化。肥胖儿童进入了为期三个月的运动和/或营养干预,之后增值税被重新评估。量化MRI-和DXA-VAT横截面积、体积和质量,并计算基线(n = 61)和干预前后(n = 28, 3名参与者退出)的相关性。采用Bland-Altman分析、线性回归和Passing-Bablok回归评估方法一致性。结果在基线时,所有DXA和MRI-VAT结果都是强相关的(r = 0.90, P < 0.001)。然而,DXA-和MRI-VAT结果的绝对或相对变化之间没有显著关联(r = 0.25-0.36, P < 0.05)。与基线时的MRI相比,DXA显著高估了VAT CSA(横截面积)、体积和质量(P < 0.001)。所有DXA-VAT结果在基线和DXA-VAT的相对纵向变化中观察到显著的比例偏倚。结论:尽管DXA-VAT结果与MRI-VAT结果在基线时密切相关,但在肥胖和体重正常的儿童中,估计结果存在比例偏差。DXA在检测肥胖儿童VAT变化方面缺乏有效性。本试验注册号为NCT01991106。
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引用次数: 14
Changes in Circulating BDNF in relation to Sex, Diet, and Exercise: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Study in Overweight and Obese Participants 循环BDNF与性别、饮食和运动的变化:一项针对超重和肥胖参与者的12周随机对照研究
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-11-03 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4537274
M. Glud, T. Christiansen, L. Larsen, B. Richelsen, J. Bruun
Circulating BDNF is higher in women than in men and suggested to be affected by changes in food intake, body weight, and exercise. The purpose of this study was to compare BDNF concentrations in women and men during a 12-week weight loss intervention. Using a previously published 12-week randomized study, serum BDNF was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Fifty overweight or obese but healthy individuals (26 women, mean age of 36.4 ± 7.9 years; 24 men, mean age of 38.0 ± 5.9 years) were included and allocated into three groups: exercise-only (EXO; 12 weeks of aerobic exercise and isocaloric diet), diet-only (DIO; 8 weeks of very low energy diet (VLED 600 kcal/day) followed by a 4-week weight maintenance diet), or diet and exercise (DEX; 12 weeks of aerobic exercise in parallel with 8 weeks of VLED (800 kcal/day) followed by a 4-week weight maintenance diet). At baseline, BDNF levels were 25% higher in women compared to men (p=0.006). Body weight was reduced in all intervention groups (p < 0.006). Exercise (EXO group) induced a 22% reduction in circulating BDNF in men (p=0.037) and women (p=0.080). In the DIO and DEX groups, a significant reduction in BDNF levels (29.9%; p=0.035 and 32.5%; p=0.003, respectively) was observed in women but not in men. In conclusion, circulating BDNF was significantly changed by diet alone or combined with exercise in women and only by exercise alone in men. This suggests that changes in circulating BDNF depend on weight loss methods (diet/exercise) as well as sex.
女性的循环BDNF高于男性,这可能受到食物摄入、体重和运动变化的影响。本研究的目的是比较女性和男性在为期12周的减肥干预期间的BDNF浓度。使用先前发表的一项为期12周的随机研究,使用酶联免疫吸附测定法在基线和12周后评估血清BDNF。50名超重或肥胖但健康的人(26名女性,平均年龄36.4岁 ± 7.9年;24名男性,平均年龄38.0岁 ± 5.9岁)被纳入并分为三组:仅运动(EXO;12周有氧运动和等热量饮食)、仅饮食(DIO;8周极低能量饮食(VLED 600 kcal/天),然后是4周的体重维持饮食),或饮食和运动(DEX;12周的有氧运动与8周的VLED(800 kcal/天),然后进行4周的体重维持饮食)。在基线时,女性的BDNF水平比男性高25%(p=0.006)。所有干预组的体重都有所减轻(p<0.006)。运动(EXO组)导致男性(p=0.037)和女性(p=0.080)的循环BDNF减少22%。在DIO和DEX组中,观察到女性BDNF水平显著降低(分别为29.9%;p=0.035和32.5%;p=0.003),但男性没有。总之,循环BDNF在女性中通过单独饮食或与运动相结合而显著改变,而在男性中仅通过单独运动而显著改变。这表明循环BDNF的变化取决于减肥方法(饮食/运动)以及性别。
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引用次数: 29
Food-Insecure Women Eat a Less Diverse Diet in a More Temporally Variable Way: Evidence from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-4 食物不安全的妇女以更大的时间变化方式吃更少的多样化饮食:来自美国国家健康和营养检查调查的证据,2013-4
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7174058
D. Nettle, M. Bateson
Food insecurity is associated with high body weight amongst women, but not men, in high-income countries. Previous research using food recalls suggests that the total energy intake of food-insecure women is not elevated, though macronutrient composition may differ from that of food-secure women. There is limited evidence on temporal patterns of food consumption. Here, we used food recalls from women in the 2013-4 cycle of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, n = 2798) to characterise temporal patterns of food consumption in relation to food insecurity. Compared to the food-secure, food-insecure women had more variable time gaps between eating; ate a smaller and less variable number of distinct foods at a time; were more variable from day to day in their time of first consumption; were more variable from day to day in the number of times they ate; and consumed relatively more carbohydrate, less protein, and less fibre. However, their overall energy intake was no higher. Food-insecure women had higher BMIs (2.25 kg/m2), and around 15% of the BMI difference between food-insecure and food-secure women was accounted for by their more variable time gaps between eating, their lower diversity of foods, and their lower fibre consumption. Food insecurity is associated with measureable differences in the temporal pattern of food consumption, and some of these differences shed light on how food-insecure women come to have higher body weights.
在高收入国家,粮食不安全与女性的高体重有关,而与男性无关。先前利用食品召回进行的研究表明,粮食不安全妇女的总能量摄入没有增加,尽管宏量营养素组成可能与粮食不安全妇女不同。关于食物消费的时间模式的证据有限。在这里,我们使用了2013-4年国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES, n = 2798)周期中女性的食品召回来表征与食品不安全相关的食品消费的时间模式。与有粮食保障的妇女相比,没有粮食保障的妇女在吃饭之间的时间间隔变化更大;一次吃的不同的食物数量更少,变化更少;第一次消费的时间一天比一天变化更大;每天吃的次数变化更大;并且摄入了相对较多的碳水化合物,较少的蛋白质和纤维。然而,他们的总能量摄入并没有增加。粮食不安全妇女的身体质量指数较高(2.25 kg/m2),粮食不安全妇女和粮食安全妇女之间的身体质量指数差异约有15%是由于她们进食间隔时间变化较大、食物多样性较低以及纤维消费量较低造成的。粮食不安全与粮食消费时间模式的可测量差异有关,其中一些差异揭示了粮食不安全妇女为何体重更高。
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引用次数: 17
Are Nonnutritive Sweeteners Obesogenic? Associations between Diet, Faecal Microbiota, and Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Morbidly Obese Subjects 非营养性甜味剂会导致肥胖吗?病态肥胖患者饮食、粪便微生物群和短链脂肪酸之间的关系
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4608315
P. Farup, S. Lydersen, J. Valeur
Obesity has been associated with changes in the gut microbiota and its metabolites. The study explored changes in the faecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) associated with the diet (including nonnutritive sweeteners (NNSs)) and evaluated metabolic consequences in subjects with morbid obesity. The diet was assessed with a validated food frequency questionnaire. One unit of NNSs was 100 mL beverage with NNSs or 2 tablets/teaspoons of NNSs. The faecal microbiota was assessed with GA-map® dysbiosis test and SCFA with gas chromatography and flame ionisation detection. Fourteen men and 75 women with a mean age of 44.6 (SD 8.7) years, BMI 41.8 (SD 3.6) kg/m2, and intake of NNSs 7.5 units/day (SD 3.2; range 0–43) were included. Faecal butyric acid was positively and negatively associated with the intake of starch (partial correlation = 0.264; p=0.015) and NNSs (partial correlation = −0.274; p=0.011), respectively. NNSs were associated with changes in four out of 39 bacterial groups. Butyric acid has antiobesogenic effects, reduces insulin resistance, and improves dyslipidaemia. Since the weight-reducing effect of NNSs on obese adults trying to lose weight is dubious, it seems imprudent to use NNSs that might counteract the favourable effects of butyric acid.
肥胖与肠道菌群及其代谢物的变化有关。该研究探讨了与饮食(包括非营养性甜味剂(NNSs))相关的粪便微生物群和短链脂肪酸(SCFA)的变化,并评估了病态肥胖受试者的代谢后果。通过有效的食物频率问卷对饮食进行评估。一个单位的NNSs是含有NNSs的100毫升饮料或2片/茶匙NNSs。采用GA-map®生态失调试验和SCFA气相色谱和火焰电离检测评估粪便微生物群。14名男性和75名女性,平均年龄44.6 (SD 8.7)岁,BMI 41.8 (SD 3.6) kg/m2, NNSs摄入量7.5单位/天(SD 3.2;范围0-43)。粪便丁酸与淀粉摄取量呈正相关和负相关(偏相关= 0.264;p=0.015)和NNSs(部分相关= - 0.274;分别p = 0.011)。NNSs与39个细菌群中的4个细菌群的变化有关。丁酸具有抗肥胖作用,降低胰岛素抵抗,改善血脂异常。由于NNSs对试图减肥的肥胖成年人的减肥效果尚不确定,因此使用可能抵消丁酸有利作用的NNSs似乎是不明智的。
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引用次数: 14
Cardiac Obesity and Cardiac Cachexia: Is There a Pathophysiological Link? 心脏肥胖与心脏恶病质:是否存在病理生理联系?
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9854085
K. Selthofer-Relatić, Aleksandar Kibel, Diana Delić-Brkljačić, I. Bošnjak
Obesity is a risk factor for cardiometabolic and vascular diseases like arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidaemia, and atherosclerosis. A special role in obesity-related syndromes is played by cardiac visceral obesity, which includes epicardial adipose tissue and intramyocardial fat, leading to cardiac steatosis; hypertensive heart disease; atherosclerosis of epicardial coronary artery disease; and ischemic cardiomyopathy, cardiac microcirculatory dysfunction, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and atrial fibrillation. Cardiac expression of these changes in any given patient is unique and multimodal, varying in clinical settings and level of expressed changes, with heart failure development depending on pathophysiological mechanisms with preserved, midrange, or reduced ejection fraction. Progressive heart failure with misbalanced metabolic and catabolic processes will change muscle, bone, and fat mass and function, with possible changes in the cardiac fat state from excessive accumulation to reduction and cardiac cachexia with a worse prognosis. The question we address is whether cardiac obesity or cardiac cachexia is to be more feared.
肥胖是心脏代谢和血管疾病的危险因素,如动脉高血压、2型糖尿病、血脂异常和动脉粥样硬化。心脏内脏肥胖在肥胖相关综合征中发挥着特殊作用,包括心外膜脂肪组织和肌内脂肪,导致心脏脂肪变性;高血压性心脏病;心外膜冠状动脉疾病的动脉粥样硬化;以及缺血性心肌病、心脏微循环功能障碍、糖尿病性心肌病和心房颤动。在任何给定的患者中,这些变化的心脏表达都是独特的和多模式的,在临床环境和表达变化的水平上各不相同,心力衰竭的发展取决于射血分数保持、中等或降低的病理生理机制。代谢和分解代谢过程不平衡的进行性心力衰竭会改变肌肉、骨骼和脂肪的质量和功能,心脏脂肪状态可能会从过度积累变为减少,心脏恶病质预后较差。我们要解决的问题是,是否应该更担心心脏肥胖或心脏恶病质。
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引用次数: 16
Comparative Abilities of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Abdominal Volume Index, Body Adiposity Index, and Conicity Index as Predictive Screening Tools for Metabolic Syndrome among Apparently Healthy Ghanaian Adults 身体质量指数、腰围、腹部体积指数、体脂指数和锥度指数作为加纳成年人代谢综合征预测筛查工具的比较能力
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1155/2019/8143179
L. Quaye, W. Owiredu, N. Amidu, P. Dapare, Yussif Adams
The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) continues to increase. There is therefore the need for early detection to avert possible adverse outcomes. Several anthropometric methods have been suggested to predict MetS, but no consensus has been reached on which is best. The aim of the study was to explore the comparative abilities of conicity index, body adiposity index, abdominal volume index, body mass index, and waist circumference in predicting cardiometabolic risk among apparently healthy adults in the Tamale metropolis. This study was a cross sectional study conducted from September 2017 to January 2018, among one hundred sixty (160) apparently healthy normoglycemic normotensive adults. A self-designed questionnaire was administered to gather sociodemographic data. Anthropometric and haemodynamic measurements were also taken. Blood samples were collected for fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile. MetS was classified using the harmonised criteria as indicated by the joint interim statement (JIS). Of 160 participants, 42.5% were male and 57.5% were female. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) associated better with MetS and other cardiovascular risk factors. Generally, BMI and WC showed largest area under curves (AUCs) than abdominal volume index (AVI), body adiposity index (BAI), and conicity index (CI) in predicting MetS and its components. Upon gender stratification, AVI and CI had the larger AUCs in females whiles BMI remained the superior index in males. Whiles BMI and WC remained useful parameters, they were not useful in predicting MetS and its components in the female population in this study.
代谢综合征(MetS)的患病率持续上升。因此,需要尽早发现,以避免可能的不良结果。已经提出了几种人体测量方法来预测MetS,但对于哪种方法最好还没有达成共识。本研究的目的是探讨锥度指数、体脂指数、腹部容积指数、体重指数和腰围在预测塔马勒大都市明显健康成年人心脏代谢风险方面的比较能力。这项研究是2017年9月至2018年1月在一百六十(160)名明显健康、血糖正常、血压正常的成年人中进行的横断面研究。采用自行设计的调查表收集社会人口学数据。还进行了人体测量和血液动力学测量。采集血样进行空腹血糖(FBG)和血脂测定。MetS采用联合中期声明(JIS)所示的统一标准进行分类。在160名参与者中,42.5%为男性,57.5%为女性。体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)与代谢综合征和其他心血管风险因素的相关性更好。一般来说,在预测代谢综合征及其成分时,BMI和WC的曲线下面积(AUCs)大于腹部容积指数(AVI)、体脂指数(BAI)和锥度指数(CI)。在性别分层后,女性的AVI和CI具有较大的AUC,而男性的BMI仍然是优越的指数。尽管BMI和WC仍然是有用的参数,但在本研究中,它们对预测女性人群中的MetS及其组成部分没有用处。
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引用次数: 28
Quality of Life before and after Sleeve Gastrectomy in Lebanese Population. 黎巴嫩人群袖状胃切除术前后的生活质量。
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-08-06 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1952538
Marwan Alkassis, Fady Gh Haddad, Joseph Gharios, Roger Noun, Ghassan Chakhtoura

Introduction: Obesity is increasing worldwide and in Lebanon with a negative impact on the quality of life. The primary objective of this study is to measure the quality of life in obese subjects before and after bariatric surgery, depending on age, sex, and degree of weight loss. A secondary objective is to determine the impact of bariatric surgery on comorbidities associated with obesity.

Materials and methods: Patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 between August 2016 and April 2017 were included. Participants completed the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life Questionnaire II (MA II) prior to operation and one year after. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS statistics version 20.0.

Results: 75 patients participated in the study. The majority were women (75%), and the mean age was 36.3 years. The mean weight loss was 36.57 kg (16-76). Initially, the total MA II score was -0.33 ± 0.93. Postoperatively, it increased to 1.68 ± 0.62 (p ≤ 0.001). All MA II parameters improved after surgery (p ≤ 0.001), but this improvement was independent of age and sex. Improvement in self-esteem, physical activity, work performance, and sexual pleasure was influenced by the degree of weight loss (p ≤ 0.001). All comorbidities associated with obesity regressed significantly after sleeve gastrectomy (p < 0.05) with the exception of gastroesophageal reflux and varicose veins of the lower limbs.

Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy improves quality of life and allows reduction of comorbidities.

引言:肥胖在全世界和黎巴嫩都在增加,对生活质量产生了负面影响。本研究的主要目的是根据年龄、性别和减肥程度,测量肥胖受试者在减肥手术前后的生活质量。第二个目的是确定减肥手术对与肥胖相关的合并症的影响。材料和方法:因BMI接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术的患者 ≥ 30 包括2016年8月至2017年4月期间的kg/m2。参与者在手术前和手术后一年完成了Moorehead Ardelt生活质量问卷II(MA II)。采用SPSS统计软件20.0版进行统计分析。结果:75例患者参与了本研究。大多数是女性(75%),平均年龄为36.3岁 年。平均体重减轻36.57 千克(16-76)。最初,MA II总分为-0.33 ± 0.93。术后,它增加到1.68 ± 0.62(p≤0.001)。术后所有MA II参数均有改善(p≤001),但这种改善与年龄和性别无关。自尊、体力活动、工作表现和性快感的改善受体重减轻程度的影响(p≤0.001)。袖状胃切除术后,除胃食管反流和下肢静脉曲张外,所有与肥胖相关的合并症均显著消退(p<0.05)。结论:袖状胃切除术可提高生活质量,减少合并症。
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引用次数: 11
Correlates of Overweight in Children and Adolescents Living at Different Altitudes: The Peruvian Health and Optimist Growth Study. 生活在不同海拔地区的儿童和青少年超重的相关性:秘鲁健康与乐观主义成长研究。
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-08-01 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2631713
Carla Santos, Alcibíades Bustamante, Donald Hedeker, Olga Vasconcelos, Rui Garganta, Peter T Katzmarzyk, José Maia

Background and aim: Overweight prevalence in children and adolescents shows great variability which is related to individual-level and environmental-level factors. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with overweight in Peruvian children and adolescents living at different altitudes.

Methods: 8568 subjects, aged 6-16 y, from the sea level, Amazon, and high-altitude regions were sampled. Overweight was identified using BMI; biological maturation and physical fitness were measured; school characteristics were assessed via an objective audit.

Results: Overweight prevalence decreased with age (28.3% at 6 y to 13.9% at 16 y); it was higher in girls (21.7%) than boys (19.8%) and was higher at the sea level (41.3%), compared with Amazon (18.8%) and high-altitude (6.3%) regions. Approximately 79% of the variance in overweight was explained by child-level characteristics. In Model 1, all child-level predictors were significant (p < 0.001); in Model 2, six out of nine added school-level predictors (number of students, existence of policies and practices for physical activity, multisports-roofed, duration of Physical Education classes, and extracurricular activities) were significant (p < 0.001); in Model 3, subjects living at high altitudes were less likely to be overweight than those living at the sea level.

Conclusions: Child- and school-level variables played important roles in explaining overweight variation. This information should be taken into account when designing more efficient strategies to combat the overweight and obesity epidemic.

背景和目的:儿童和青少年超重患病率具有很大的变异性,这与个人水平和环境水平因素有关。本研究旨在确定生活在不同海拔地区的秘鲁儿童和青少年超重的患病率和相关因素。方法:8568名受试者,年龄6-16岁 y、 从海平面、亚马逊和高海拔地区取样。超重是通过BMI来确定的;测量生物成熟度和身体素质;学校特征通过客观审计进行评估。结果:超重患病率随着年龄的增长而下降(6岁时为28.3% 16岁时为13.9% y) ;女孩(21.7%)高于男孩(19.8%),海平面(41.3%)高于亚马逊(18.8%)和高海拔(6.3%)地区。大约79%的超重差异是由儿童水平的特征解释的。在模型1中,所有儿童水平的预测因子都是显著的(p<0.001);在模型2中,九分之六的学校水平预测因子(学生人数、体育活动政策和实践的存在、多体育项目、体育课的持续时间和课外活动)是显著的(p<0.001);在模型3中,生活在高海拔地区的受试者比生活在海平面地区的受测者超重的可能性更小。结论:儿童和学校水平的变量在解释超重变化中起着重要作用。在设计更有效的策略来对抗超重和肥胖流行病时,应该考虑到这些信息。
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引用次数: 10
The Association of Pension Income with the Incidence of Type I Obesity among Retired Israelis. 退休以色列人养老金收入与I型肥胖发病率的关系。
IF 3.3 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Pub Date : 2019-07-25 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5101867
Yuval Arbel, Chaim Fialkoff, Amichai Kerner
<p><p>Previous studies have identified obesity and overweight as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. The objective of the current study is to investigate gender differences and the impact of wealth and income from pensions, sociodemographic variables, and self-assessment of health conditions on the projected probability to become obese in the postretirement age (67 years and older). We are unaware of previous studies, which explored the direct relationship between obesity, monetary income from pensions, wealth, and self-assessment of health conditions. To conduct this research, we make use of an extensive questionnaire concerning the economic and sociodemographic features and health and housing conditions of individuals administered within the framework of the 2015-2016 longitudinal survey conducted by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The survey is representative of the Israeli population and also includes information regarding the weight, height, gender, and age of each household member. Results of our study demonstrate that while for the female respondents older than 67, the projected probability of type I obesity (BMI ≥ 30) <i>drops</i> by 0.41% (<i>p</i>=0.0021) to 0.52% (<i>p</i>=0.0001) with an incremental 10,000 NIS (about $2,500) rise of gross annual income from a pension, for the male respondents above 67 years, the projected probability remains unchanged (<i>p</i>=0.4225). This outcome remains robust even when the 2015 BMI measurement of type I obesity (BMI ≥ 30) is controlled. This drop among women attenuates with a cutoff point increase from BMI ≥ 25 (overweight) to BMI ≥ 30 (type I obesity) to BMI ≥ 35 (type II obesity). Further results indicate that for both genders above 67 years and for men above 62 years, the projected BMI drop of one year <i>decreases</i> with income from a pension (<i>p</i>=0.013, <i>p</i>=0.039, and <i>p</i>=0.007, respectively), although the spread around the projection becomes wider. Compared with other martial status categories, for widowed females, the projected probability of obesity and self-reporting on improved health conditions <i>drops</i> by 6.58% (<i>p</i>=0.0419) to 11.28% (<i>p</i>=0.0048) and 6.55% (<i>p</i>=0.0190) to 7.47% (<i>p</i>=0.0036), respectively. For females older than 67, family status divorced <i>drops</i> the projected probability of obesity by 9.25% (<i>p</i>=0.0319). For males older than 67, results show a <i>rise</i> in projected obesity with car ownership by 6.10% (<i>p</i>=0.0897) to 6.41% (<i>p</i>=0.0469) and a <i>drop</i> in projected obesity with academic degree status by 9.93% (<i>p</i>=0.0106) to 10.14% (<i>p</i>=0.0118) and immigration status from American-European countries by 7.67% (<i>p</i>=0.0821) to 8.99% (<i>p</i>=0.0398) and Asian-African countries by 11.63% (<i>p</i>=0.0245) to 11.99% (<i>p</i>=0.02). Research findings stress the differences and similarities in male-female patterns of obesity after the retirement age of 67 years a
先前的研究已经将肥胖和超重确定为全球死亡率的第四大风险因素。本研究的目的是调查性别差异以及养老金财富和收入、社会人口统计变量和健康状况自我评估对退休后肥胖预测概率的影响(67 岁及以上)。我们不知道以前的研究,这些研究探讨了肥胖、养老金货币收入、财富和健康状况自我评估之间的直接关系。为了进行这项研究,我们使用了一份广泛的问卷,内容涉及在以色列中央统计局(CBS)进行的2015-2016年纵向调查框架内管理的个人的经济和社会人口特征以及健康和住房条件。该调查代表了以色列人口,还包括每个家庭成员的体重、身高、性别和年龄等信息。我们的研究结果表明,对于67岁以上的女性受访者,I型肥胖的预测概率(BMI ≥ 30)下降0.41%(p=0.0021)至0.52%(p=0.0001),67岁以上男性受访者的养老金年总收入增加了10000新谢克尔(约2500美元) 年,预测的概率保持不变(p=0.4225)。即使2015年对I型肥胖的BMI测量(BMI ≥ 30)被控制。女性的这种下降随着BMI的临界点增加而减弱 ≥ 25(超重)至BMI ≥ 30(I型肥胖)至BMI ≥ 35(II型肥胖)。进一步的结果表明,67岁以上的男女 62岁以上男性 几年后,预计一年的BMI下降随着养老金收入的增加而减少(分别为p=0.013、p=0.039和p=0.007),尽管预测范围变得更广。与其他军事状态类别相比,对于寡居女性,肥胖和自我报告健康状况改善的预测概率分别下降了6.58%(p=0.0419)至11.28%(p=0.0048)和6.55%(p=0.0190)至7.47%(p=0.0036)。对于67岁以上的女性,家庭离异使肥胖的预测概率下降9.25%(p=0.0319),结果显示,拥有汽车的预计肥胖率上升了6.10%(p=0.0897)至6.41%(p=0.0469),拥有学位的预计肥胖者下降了9.93%(p=0.0106)至10.14%(p=0.0118),来自美欧国家的移民身份下降了7.67%(p=0.0821)至8.99%(p=0.0398),亚非国家下降了11.63%(p=0.0245)至11.99%(p=0.02)67岁退休后男女肥胖模式的异同 年,可能对福利和公共卫生专家有帮助。
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引用次数: 12
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Journal of Obesity
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