Pub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9710
A. Karimi, Abasali Karimi
Undoubtedly, the mental health of the society is effective in the progress and development of the country and an important part of this mental health is due to the trust and confidence of economic activists in their investment. Considering that the realm of important investments is land and immovable property, and if the ownership of these lands is built on a shaky foundation, the whole property and economy system will be insecure. In this study, considering the data collected through library study and collection of documents, it was proved that the developments in the field of judiciary and legislation in recent decades have contributed to this insecurity and posed a serious threat to the mental health of economic actors. In order to compensate for this situation and restore this mental health, it was proposed in the process provided by the Law on Registration of Documents and Property to establish the right of ownership, through the amendment of the law, the validity of two important and basic ownership documents should be restored, including the ownership certificate and the ownership document. The best method of the legislator's intervention was to amend and complete Article 22 of the Law on Registration of Documents and Property.
{"title":"The Effect of Real Estate Registration Documents on the Mental Health of Society","authors":"A. Karimi, Abasali Karimi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9710","url":null,"abstract":"Undoubtedly, the mental health of the society is effective in the progress and development of the country and an important part of this mental health is due to the trust and confidence of economic activists in their investment. Considering that the realm of important investments is land and immovable property, and if the ownership of these lands is built on a shaky foundation, the whole property and economy system will be insecure. In this study, considering the data collected through library study and collection of documents, it was proved that the developments in the field of judiciary and legislation in recent decades have contributed to this insecurity and posed a serious threat to the mental health of economic actors. In order to compensate for this situation and restore this mental health, it was proposed in the process provided by the Law on Registration of Documents and Property to establish the right of ownership, through the amendment of the law, the validity of two important and basic ownership documents should be restored, including the ownership certificate and the ownership document. The best method of the legislator's intervention was to amend and complete Article 22 of the Law on Registration of Documents and Property.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129794941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9708
Mohammad Ali Shayegh, FaridehSadat Sajjadi, M. Dashtabadi, F. Yavari
Introduction: Parents’ challenges in care of the children with special health care needs expose them to a high risk of developing psychological symptoms, such as increased anxiety and worry. This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated monotheistic therapy (MIT) on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: From this statistical population, using convenience sampling method, 60 mothers with severely physically ill children were selected who after testing as a pre-test and 30 people were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. A mental health questionnaire was used. Then, the treatment sessions were held in 8 sessions of 120 minutes by observing the health protocol for the subjects in the experimental group. Then, the data were collected and analyzed by SPSS statistical software using analysis of covariance. Results: The results show that after controlling the pre-test scores, the effect of the group on the post-test scores of mental health was significant (p <0.001, F = 3.31). In other words, there was a significant difference between the subjects of the experimental and control groups in the mean scores of mental health in the post-test stage. Conclusion: It can be concluded that MIT treatment has an effect on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as special conditions where stress and inflammation are on this sensitive and vulnerable group.
父母在照顾有特殊保健需要的儿童方面面临的挑战使他们面临出现心理症状的高风险，例如焦虑和担忧增加。本研究旨在探讨综合一神论治疗(MIT)对COVID-19大流行期间有特殊需要(身体疾病)儿童母亲心理健康的影响。方法:从该统计人群中，采用方便抽样的方法，选取60名经检测的重症患儿母亲作为前测，30人随机分为实验组和对照组。使用了心理健康问卷。然后，按照实验组受试者健康方案，分8次进行治疗，每次120分钟。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行协方差分析。结果:在控制前测分数后，实验组对心理健康后测分数的影响显著(p <0.001, F = 3.31)。换句话说，实验组和对照组在测试后阶段的心理健康平均得分上存在显著差异。结论:MIT治疗对COVID-19大流行期间有特殊需要(身体疾病)儿童母亲的心理健康有影响，对这一敏感和弱势群体有压力和炎症的特殊情况也有影响。
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Integrated Monotheistic Therapy on the Mental Health of Mothers of Children with Special Needs (Physical Illnesses) during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Mohammad Ali Shayegh, FaridehSadat Sajjadi, M. Dashtabadi, F. Yavari","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9708","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parents’ challenges in care of the children with special health care needs expose them to a high risk of developing psychological symptoms, such as increased anxiety and worry. This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated monotheistic therapy (MIT) on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000Methods: From this statistical population, using convenience sampling method, 60 mothers with severely physically ill children were selected who after testing as a pre-test and 30 people were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. A mental health questionnaire was used. Then, the treatment sessions were held in 8 sessions of 120 minutes by observing the health protocol for the subjects in the experimental group. Then, the data were collected and analyzed by SPSS statistical software using analysis of covariance. \u0000Results: The results show that after controlling the pre-test scores, the effect of the group on the post-test scores of mental health was significant (p <0.001, F = 3.31). In other words, there was a significant difference between the subjects of the experimental and control groups in the mean scores of mental health in the post-test stage. \u0000Conclusion: It can be concluded that MIT treatment has an effect on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as special conditions where stress and inflammation are on this sensitive and vulnerable group.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121818588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Happiness is one of the most effective factors in economic, cultural, social, and political development in a society that reduces family problems, divorce, increased academic achievement, job engagement, and production. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and happiness variables with some demographic variables among a group of students. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on 371 students from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences who met the inclusion criteria and selected by simple random sampling method in 2018-2019. The data were collected using Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) and General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE). Data analysis was performed by SPSS23 using student t-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation tests. Result: The mean age of the subjects was 22.23 ±2.95 years, the mean score of happiness was 28.65 ±14.81, and the mean score of self-efficacy was 60.5 ± 9.44. The variables of age, sex, and education were significantly associated with happiness (P <0.05). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with age, sex, marital status, and educational level (P <0.05). Conclusion: Some demographic variables are effective in happiness and self-efficacy in students. In order to promote mental health and the importance of happiness in students, it is recommended to assess these variables, and then take appropriate planning strategy.
{"title":"Happiness and Self-efficacy among Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","authors":"M. Chaleshgar-Kordasiabi, Masoumeh Abbasi-shavazi, Omolbanin Karimi, Soheila Hasanpoori yolme, Hanifeh Lakhi, Jalal Nikookaran","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9707","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Happiness is one of the most effective factors in economic, cultural, social, and political development in a society that reduces family problems, divorce, increased academic achievement, job engagement, and production. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and happiness variables with some demographic variables among a group of students. \u0000Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on 371 students from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences who met the inclusion criteria and selected by simple random sampling method in 2018-2019. The data were collected using Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) and General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE). Data analysis was performed by SPSS23 using student t-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation tests. \u0000Result: The mean age of the subjects was 22.23 ±2.95 years, the mean score of happiness was 28.65 ±14.81, and the mean score of self-efficacy was 60.5 ± 9.44. The variables of age, sex, and education were significantly associated with happiness (P <0.05). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with age, sex, marital status, and educational level (P <0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Some demographic variables are effective in happiness and self-efficacy in students. In order to promote mental health and the importance of happiness in students, it is recommended to assess these variables, and then take appropriate planning strategy.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117035658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9706
Mehdi Sabookro, Ali Sheyda, Mahshid Porhosein
Introduction: Considering the high mental pressures on nurses at work, identifying the effective resilience factors is deemed necessary. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the mediating role of occupational engagement in the relationship between occupational stress and resilience among the nurses of Al-zahra Hospital of Isfahan. Methods: The present study was a descriptive survey-correlational study. The population of this study included 1700 nurses from Al-zahra hospital in Isfahan city. Based on Cochran’s formula and by convenience sampling method, 200 people (60 men and 140 women) were chosen. Occupational stress questionnaires of HSE, resilience, and occupational engagement were performed on the sample. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software using structural equation modeling. Results: The results showed that occupational stress had a negative and significant effect (P <0.001) on the vibration with the mediating role of occupational engagement. Also, occupational stress had a negative and significant (P <0.001) negative effect on occupation and there was a significant and positive effect (P <0.001) on resilience. Conclusion: The results indicate that occupational stress affects the resilience, but if the nurses are engaged in their jobs, this effect will reduce and the construct of engagement will act as a mediating variable.
{"title":"The Study of the Effect of Occupational Stress on Resilience: Mediating Role of Occupational Engagement (A Case Study: Nurses of Al-zahra Hospital in Isfahan)","authors":"Mehdi Sabookro, Ali Sheyda, Mahshid Porhosein","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6(s1).9706","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Considering the high mental pressures on nurses at work, identifying the effective resilience factors is deemed necessary. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the mediating role of occupational engagement in the relationship between occupational stress and resilience among the nurses of Al-zahra Hospital of Isfahan. \u0000Methods: The present study was a descriptive survey-correlational study. The population of this study included 1700 nurses from Al-zahra hospital in Isfahan city. Based on Cochran’s formula and by convenience sampling method, 200 people (60 men and 140 women) were chosen. Occupational stress questionnaires of HSE, resilience, and occupational engagement were performed on the sample. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software using structural equation modeling. \u0000Results: The results showed that occupational stress had a negative and significant effect (P <0.001) on the vibration with the mediating role of occupational engagement. Also, occupational stress had a negative and significant (P <0.001) negative effect on occupation and there was a significant and positive effect (P <0.001) on resilience. \u0000Conclusion: The results indicate that occupational stress affects the resilience, but if the nurses are engaged in their jobs, this effect will reduce and the construct of engagement will act as a mediating variable.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"1989 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113966445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory and chronic disease of the central nervous system. Lack of knowledge about the disease and its symptoms may delay early diagnosis and control of the disease. The present study aimed to investigate the general knowledge and attitude towards multiple sclerosis in Isfahan. Methods: This was a cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study conducted in 2021 in Isfahan. A researcher-made questionnaire with 22 questions was created and distributed online through social networks. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance with SPSS software (v.24). Results: A total number of 480 people participated in this study. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 4.77±1.86 and 54±6.24, respectively. T-test results indicated that there is a significant difference between participants' knowledge and attitude scores in terms of gender and history of multiple sclerosis in those around them. Analysis of variance results also showed that there is a significant difference in the mean scores of participants' knowledge and attitude according to their education level and job status. But there was no difference in the participants' attitudes toward multiple sclerosis and patients with multiple sclerosis according to their marital status. Conclusion: Based on the present study findings, participants' knowledge about multiple sclerosis was moderate. Therefore, Measures must be taken in order to increase the public awareness through the mass media and health centers. It can help to early diagnose and control of the disease and correcting the people's misconceptions about patients with multiple sclerosis.
{"title":"General knowledge and Attitudes Toward Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Z. Hosseini, A. Homayuni","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8954","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory and chronic disease of the central nervous system. Lack of knowledge about the disease and its symptoms may delay early diagnosis and control of the disease. The present study aimed to investigate the general knowledge and attitude towards multiple sclerosis in Isfahan. \u0000Methods: This was a cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study conducted in 2021 in Isfahan. A researcher-made questionnaire with 22 questions was created and distributed online through social networks. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance with SPSS software (v.24). \u0000Results: A total number of 480 people participated in this study. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 4.77±1.86 and 54±6.24, respectively. T-test results indicated that there is a significant difference between participants' knowledge and attitude scores in terms of gender and history of multiple sclerosis in those around them. Analysis of variance results also showed that there is a significant difference in the mean scores of participants' knowledge and attitude according to their education level and job status. But there was no difference in the participants' attitudes toward multiple sclerosis and patients with multiple sclerosis according to their marital status. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the present study findings, participants' knowledge about multiple sclerosis was moderate. Therefore, Measures must be taken in order to increase the public awareness through the mass media and health centers. It can help to early diagnose and control of the disease and correcting the people's misconceptions about patients with multiple sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128198187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Dehghani, Mahdi Karami, H. Rezaeipandari, S. Jambarsang, Maryam Rahmati Andani
Introduction: One of the most important factors in maintaining and promoting health in old age is regular physical activity. Benefiting from self-regulatory strategies is an important part of exercise interventions that have been proven to be important in promoting physical activity. The present study was designed and conducted to determine the effectiveness of physical activity educational program based on self-regulatory theory on quality of life of the elderly. Methods: This interventional and quasi-experimental study was conducted on 64 elderly in in 2020 in Comprehensive Health Centers in Isfahan. The elderly were randomly divided into intervention (n = 34) and control (n = 30) groups. For the intervention group, self-regulated physical activity educational program was performed. The required information was collected using the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly before and two months after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, t-test, and covariance. Results: In the intervention group before and after the intervention, the mean score of walking was 7.75 ± 7.35 vs. 15.54±8.01, mild physical activity 2.85±2.87 vs. 5.53±6.23, and low physical activity was 2.86±15.71 vs. 7.86 ± 14.41, respectively. Moreover, the mean of social relationshipswas 61.76 ±17.3 vs. 68.75±9.68 and mental health was 51.1±11.06 vs. 53.67±9.66, respectively before and after the intervention, which was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusions: Self-regulatory strategies can be used to increase in physical activity in the elderly. In fact, if the elderly are more active, their social relationships and mental health will improve..
{"title":"Effectiveness of Physical Activity Educational Program Based on Self-regulatory Theory on the Quality of Life among the Elderly","authors":"A. Dehghani, Mahdi Karami, H. Rezaeipandari, S. Jambarsang, Maryam Rahmati Andani","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8958","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the most important factors in maintaining and promoting health in old age is regular physical activity. Benefiting from self-regulatory strategies is an important part of exercise interventions that have been proven to be important in promoting physical activity. The present study was designed and conducted to determine the effectiveness of physical activity educational program based on self-regulatory theory on quality of life of the elderly. \u0000Methods: This interventional and quasi-experimental study was conducted on 64 elderly in in 2020 in Comprehensive Health Centers in Isfahan. The elderly were randomly divided into intervention (n = 34) and control (n = 30) groups. For the intervention group, self-regulated physical activity educational program was performed. The required information was collected using the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly before and two months after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, t-test, and covariance. \u0000Results: In the intervention group before and after the intervention, the mean score of walking was 7.75 ± 7.35 vs. 15.54±8.01, mild physical activity 2.85±2.87 vs. 5.53±6.23, and low physical activity was 2.86±15.71 vs. 7.86 ± 14.41, respectively. Moreover, the mean of social relationshipswas 61.76 ±17.3 vs. 68.75±9.68 and mental health was 51.1±11.06 vs. 53.67±9.66, respectively before and after the intervention, which was significantly different (P <0.05). \u0000Conclusions: Self-regulatory strategies can be used to increase in physical activity in the elderly. In fact, if the elderly are more active, their social relationships and mental health will improve..","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116601283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Salaree, M. Ehrampoush, Fahimeh Teimouri, M. Sadeh, F. Madadizadeh, G. Eslami, Zahra Sotanianzadeh, A. Ebrahimi
Introduction: In recent decades, with the emergence of new industrial activities and increase production of waste production, industries require the existence of treatment equipment and sanitation. These devices sometimes spread infectious microorganisms into the air. These include waste recycling industries and wastewater treatment plants. Bioaerosols are produced at different stages of the wastewater treatment process, especially in processes such as mobile mechanisms and aeration. Methods: In this study, air sampling was performed from different units of the treatment plant and indoor air. the plates were placed in an incubator for 24-48 hours at a temperature of 35 to 37 ° C. Then the number of bacterial colonies grown on the culture media was counted and recorded as CFU/m3. Results: The results showed that the average population of bacterial aerosols was higher in summer than in spring. Also, the highest bacterial population was observed in spring in indoor air with an average of 187.58±13.41 CFU/m3 and in summer in a equalization unit with an average of 202.89±12.11 CFU/m3. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the number of bacterial bioaerosols increases in warm seasons. Also, the equalization unit had a high ability to produce bacterial bioaerosols. Finally, It can be said that increasing the distance from the source of contamination causes a significant reduction in the number of bacterial bioaerosols.
{"title":"Investigation of the Bacterial Bioaerosols in the Air of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Jahanabad Meybod Industrial Town","authors":"Mohammad Salaree, M. Ehrampoush, Fahimeh Teimouri, M. Sadeh, F. Madadizadeh, G. Eslami, Zahra Sotanianzadeh, A. Ebrahimi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8955","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent decades, with the emergence of new industrial activities and increase production of waste production, industries require the existence of treatment equipment and sanitation. These devices sometimes spread infectious microorganisms into the air. These include waste recycling industries and wastewater treatment plants. Bioaerosols are produced at different stages of the wastewater treatment process, especially in processes such as mobile mechanisms and aeration. \u0000Methods: In this study, air sampling was performed from different units of the treatment plant and indoor air. the plates were placed in an incubator for 24-48 hours at a temperature of 35 to 37 ° C. Then the number of bacterial colonies grown on the culture media was counted and recorded as CFU/m3. \u0000Results: The results showed that the average population of bacterial aerosols was higher in summer than in spring. Also, the highest bacterial population was observed in spring in indoor air with an average of 187.58±13.41 CFU/m3 and in summer in a equalization unit with an average of 202.89±12.11 CFU/m3. \u0000Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the number of bacterial bioaerosols increases in warm seasons. Also, the equalization unit had a high ability to produce bacterial bioaerosols. Finally, It can be said that increasing the distance from the source of contamination causes a significant reduction in the number of bacterial bioaerosols.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Omega-3 is one of the most essential fatty acids for human being that must intake from diet. Many studies showed that, there is a relationship between consumption of diet containing omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA) and reduction of dementia. The aim of present study was to determine predictors of consumption of omega-3 supplements in order to prevent AD based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs in elderly. Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 323 elderly, who referring to the Health centers of Tehran city in 2016, have been selected by using a multistage sampling method. Data collection tools included demographic, information, knowledge and Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs. The questionnaire was distributed after confirming its validity and reliability. The results were analyzed by using SPSS-18 software and statistical tests, including Chi 2 test, independent T test, person correlation coefficient, Spearman test, and logistic regression model. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that the best predictors of omega supplementation are respectively, knowledge, performance, self-efficacy, and perceived susceptibility that could predict 74.5% consumption or not consumption of omega3 supplementation. The other result of present study indicated that the score mean of , knowledge, susceptibility, severity, severity and benefits perceived, self-efficacy and performance was significantly more in elderly who consumed omega-3 supplements that those who not (P<0.001). Conclusion: The present study leads to identify the most powerful constructs of HBM in predicting the behavior of consumption of omega-3 supplement in elderly. Therefor this model could act as a reference framework in planning and educational interventions in order to prevent be Alzheimer disease.
{"title":"The predictor’s Consumption of Omega-3 Supplements Based on the Constructs of Health Belief Model (HBM) in the Elderly Alzheimer Prevention","authors":"Z. Jalili, R. Tavakoli, S. Jalili","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8961","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Omega-3 is one of the most essential fatty acids for human being that must intake from diet. Many studies showed that, there is a relationship between consumption of diet containing omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA) and reduction of dementia. The aim of present study was to determine predictors of consumption of omega-3 supplements in order to prevent AD based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs in elderly. \u0000 Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 323 elderly, who referring to the Health centers of Tehran city in 2016, have been selected by using a multistage sampling method. Data collection tools included demographic, information, knowledge and Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs. The questionnaire was distributed after confirming its validity and reliability. The results were analyzed by using SPSS-18 software and statistical tests, including Chi 2 test, independent T test, person correlation coefficient, Spearman test, and logistic regression model. \u0000Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that the best predictors of omega supplementation are respectively, knowledge, performance, self-efficacy, and perceived susceptibility that could predict 74.5% consumption or not consumption of omega3 supplementation. The other result of present study indicated that the score mean of , knowledge, susceptibility, severity, severity and benefits perceived, self-efficacy and performance was significantly more in elderly who consumed omega-3 supplements that those who not (P<0.001). \u0000Conclusion: The present study leads to identify the most powerful constructs of HBM in predicting the behavior of consumption of omega-3 supplement in elderly. Therefor this model could act as a reference framework in planning and educational interventions in order to prevent be Alzheimer disease. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123100336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Due to the high prevalence of self-medication among medical sciences students, according to previous research, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual education on self-medication of medical sciences students based on the health belief model. Methods: The present quasi-experimental randomized controlled study was conducted on 110 students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The students were divided into experimental and control groups (55 people in each group) through two-stage sampling. The method of data collection was a questionnaire based on the health belief model about self-medication. The questionnaire was completed by both groups before and after the educational intervention. In order to analyze the data, Chi-square and independent and paired t-tests were used using SPSS26 software. Results: There was no significant difference between the scores of experimental and control groups before the intervention in the constructs of the health belief model. After the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean scores of knowledge (p=0.001) and perceived intensity (p=0.027) in the experimental group. However, no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of other constructs between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Although virtual education intervention is effective in learning, it cannot provide a satisfactory quality of education. It is suggested that a study be conducted to compare the two methods of face-to-face and distance learning at the same time.
{"title":"The Effect of Virtual Education on Self-Medication of Medical Sciences Students Based on the Health Belief Model","authors":"Moin Salami, A. Salehi, Hamid Momeni, M. Azizi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8956","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Due to the high prevalence of self-medication among medical sciences students, according to previous research, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual education on self-medication of medical sciences students based on the health belief model. \u0000Methods: The present quasi-experimental randomized controlled study was conducted on 110 students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The students were divided into experimental and control groups (55 people in each group) through two-stage sampling. The method of data collection was a questionnaire based on the health belief model about self-medication. The questionnaire was completed by both groups before and after the educational intervention. In order to analyze the data, Chi-square and independent and paired t-tests were used using SPSS26 software. \u0000Results: There was no significant difference between the scores of experimental and control groups before the intervention in the constructs of the health belief model. After the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean scores of knowledge (p=0.001) and perceived intensity (p=0.027) in the experimental group. However, no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of other constructs between the experimental and control groups. \u0000Conclusion: Although virtual education intervention is effective in learning, it cannot provide a satisfactory quality of education. It is suggested that a study be conducted to compare the two methods of face-to-face and distance learning at the same time.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115488635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohadese Sadri, S. Khazaei, Saeeid Bashiriyan, M. Barati
Introduction: The elderly are at risk of COVID-19, so preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease among this group. This study aimed to investigate the preventive behaviors of COVID-19 disease and its related factors in the elderly of Hamadan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 370 elderly people covered by retirement centers in Hamadan in the second half of 2021. The subjects were selected by multi-stage sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection containing demographic variables and questions related to preventive behaviors. The data were analyzed by SPSS16 software using descriptive statistics. Results: The mean age of the participants was 64.11 ± 4.47 (ranging from 60 to 87 years). They were in a good condition in terms of refraining from handshakes or kisses and frequent hand washing with soap and water, and they were in unfavorable condition in terms of using gloves. There was a significant relationship between gender, occupation, and death of spouse or children with preventive behaviors. Conclusion: It is necessary to identify the factors affecting the performance of preventive behaviors in order to increase these behaviors in the elderly as one of the high-risk groups.
{"title":"Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 Disease and Its Related Factors in the Elderly of Hamadan","authors":"Mohadese Sadri, S. Khazaei, Saeeid Bashiriyan, M. Barati","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8957","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The elderly are at risk of COVID-19, so preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease among this group. This study aimed to investigate the preventive behaviors of COVID-19 disease and its related factors in the elderly of Hamadan. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 370 elderly people covered by retirement centers in Hamadan in the second half of 2021. The subjects were selected by multi-stage sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection containing demographic variables and questions related to preventive behaviors. The data were analyzed by SPSS16 software using descriptive statistics. \u0000Results: The mean age of the participants was 64.11 ± 4.47 (ranging from 60 to 87 years). They were in a good condition in terms of refraining from handshakes or kisses and frequent hand washing with soap and water, and they were in unfavorable condition in terms of using gloves. There was a significant relationship between gender, occupation, and death of spouse or children with preventive behaviors. \u0000Conclusion: It is necessary to identify the factors affecting the performance of preventive behaviors in order to increase these behaviors in the elderly as one of the high-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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