Abstract Introduction: Aging is a natural phenomenon in the path of human evolution. The elderly face many challenges at this stage. Anxiety, depression, and grief over the loss of loved ones can affect the general well-being of an elderly person. Structured reminiscence therapy is one of the therapeutic methods used to improve mental health and general well-being of the elderly. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of structured reminiscing on the dimensions of general well-being of elderly women in Yazd. Method: The quasi-experimental research method was a pretest-posttest type with a control group, and the statistical population included all the elderly women in Yazd city in 1402. Among them, 46 people were selected by purposeful sampling and assigned to two experimental and control groups. The tool used in this research was general well-being questionnaire of Harold G. and Dapoy. Structured reminiscing was conducted on the experimental group during 8 sessions of 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The results were analyzed using statistical software Spss25 and Manova test. Results: The results showed that structured reminiscing had an effect on the dimensions of general well-being, including anxiety, depression, positive well-being, feeling of self-control, and general health. Regarding the feeling of vitality dimension, the training could not be effective and there was no improvement in this dimension. Conclusion: Therefore, structured reminiscence is used as an intervention to improve the dimensions of general well-being of the elderly women, and mental health of the elderly.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Structured Reminiscing on General Well-Being of Elderly Women in Yazd","authors":"Fatemeh Momeni, Hassan Zareeimahmoodabadi, Fahimeh Dehghani, Faezeh Afkhamiaghda","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: Aging is a natural phenomenon in the path of human evolution. The elderly face many challenges at this stage. Anxiety, depression, and grief over the loss of loved ones can affect the general well-being of an elderly person. Structured reminiscence therapy is one of the therapeutic methods used to improve mental health and general well-being of the elderly. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of structured reminiscing on the dimensions of general well-being of elderly women in Yazd. Method: The quasi-experimental research method was a pretest-posttest type with a control group, and the statistical population included all the elderly women in Yazd city in 1402. Among them, 46 people were selected by purposeful sampling and assigned to two experimental and control groups. The tool used in this research was general well-being questionnaire of Harold G. and Dapoy. Structured reminiscing was conducted on the experimental group during 8 sessions of 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The results were analyzed using statistical software Spss25 and Manova test. Results: The results showed that structured reminiscing had an effect on the dimensions of general well-being, including anxiety, depression, positive well-being, feeling of self-control, and general health. Regarding the feeling of vitality dimension, the training could not be effective and there was no improvement in this dimension. Conclusion: Therefore, structured reminiscence is used as an intervention to improve the dimensions of general well-being of the elderly women, and mental health of the elderly.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"110 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14142
Seyed Saeed Mazloomi Mahmoodabad, Batool Zeidabadi, Mohammad reza Rajabalipour
Introduction: Iran has the highest annual fatality rate in traffic accidents among countries in the world. This study is designed to predict the protective behaviors of intra-urban traffic accidents based on the constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2022 in Yazd city on 140 people with driver's license using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire with three parts including demographic variables, evaluation of the TPB constructs, and assessment of socio-cultural factors of driving behaviors. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 26 using one-sample t-test, Chi-square, and univariate linear regression tests. Results: In this study, the mean age of subjects was 39/1 with a standard deviation of 11. Based on the results of the study, 33% of the variance related to protective driving behavior could be predicted with the variables included in the model. The constructs of behavioral intention (β=0/414, p<0/0001) and perceived behavioral control (β= 0/246 p= 0/003) were the determinants of protective behaviors in Yazd city drivers. Conclusion: In the present study, the perceived behavioral control was the strongest predictor of protective behavioral intention in intra-urban driving. Sometimes, performing a behavior necessitates the acquisition of skills that a person lacks, and increasing perceived behavioral control can lead to improved driving skills. Therefore, TPB offers an effective theoretical framework for increasing the efficacy of traffic accident prevention initiatives.
{"title":"An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Protective Behaviors from Urban Traffic Accidents","authors":"Seyed Saeed Mazloomi Mahmoodabad, Batool Zeidabadi, Mohammad reza Rajabalipour","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14142","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Iran has the highest annual fatality rate in traffic accidents among countries in the world. This study is designed to predict the protective behaviors of intra-urban traffic accidents based on the constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2022 in Yazd city on 140 people with driver's license using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire with three parts including demographic variables, evaluation of the TPB constructs, and assessment of socio-cultural factors of driving behaviors. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 26 using one-sample t-test, Chi-square, and univariate linear regression tests. Results: In this study, the mean age of subjects was 39/1 with a standard deviation of 11. Based on the results of the study, 33% of the variance related to protective driving behavior could be predicted with the variables included in the model. The constructs of behavioral intention (β=0/414, p<0/0001) and perceived behavioral control (β= 0/246 p= 0/003) were the determinants of protective behaviors in Yazd city drivers. Conclusion: In the present study, the perceived behavioral control was the strongest predictor of protective behavioral intention in intra-urban driving. Sometimes, performing a behavior necessitates the acquisition of skills that a person lacks, and increasing perceived behavioral control can lead to improved driving skills. Therefore, TPB offers an effective theoretical framework for increasing the efficacy of traffic accident prevention initiatives.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14141
Alireza Babaei zarch, K. B. Bafrooei, Hossain Hassani
Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of self-compassion training on academic emotions in sixth grade male elementary school students of Zarch City. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The study population consisted of all the male students of the sixth grade of elementary school in Zarch city during the academic year 2021-2022. The sample was 30 people according to the experimental research, who were selected randomly and 15 of them were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 of them to the control group. Pekrun et al.'s (2002) academic emotions questionnaire was used to measure the research variables. The experimental group received self-compassion training in eight 60-minute sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22. Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in positive and negative academic emotions of post-test. Conclusion: Self-compassion training is effective in improving academic emotions of elementary school students, and school counselors, psychologists, and other professionals in the field of working with students and education can use self-compassion training as a useful intervention to help students.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Training on Academic Emotions in Sixth Grade Elementary School Students of Zarch City","authors":"Alireza Babaei zarch, K. B. Bafrooei, Hossain Hassani","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14141","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of self-compassion training on academic emotions in sixth grade male elementary school students of Zarch City. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The study population consisted of all the male students of the sixth grade of elementary school in Zarch city during the academic year 2021-2022. The sample was 30 people according to the experimental research, who were selected randomly and 15 of them were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 of them to the control group. Pekrun et al.'s (2002) academic emotions questionnaire was used to measure the research variables. The experimental group received self-compassion training in eight 60-minute sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22. Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in positive and negative academic emotions of post-test. Conclusion: Self-compassion training is effective in improving academic emotions of elementary school students, and school counselors, psychologists, and other professionals in the field of working with students and education can use self-compassion training as a useful intervention to help students.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"34 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Assertiveness in nurses of special care units is of particular importance because of providing complex and critical care to patients. It has an effect on improving the quality of care provided by nurses. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of psychological empowerment training on assertiveness of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 27 nurses from the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, were selected in 2022 based on the census sampling method and participated in psychological empowerment workshop during four one-hour virtual sessions. The intervention was designed by five experienced psychologists and implemented with the researcher and a psychologist. Data was collected using demographic questionnaire and Gambrill and Richie Assertion Inventory Questionnaire, before and two weeks after holding the psychological empowerment training. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software and paired t-test and Chi-square test. Results: After training, the mean score of assertiveness significantly increased from 117/93±36/13 to 149/44±36/31 (P=0/001), which shows the effect of the psychological empowerment training on the level of assertiveness of nurses in the NICU. Conclusion: After the psychological empowerment training, the assertiveness of nurses working in the NICU increased significantly. In order to improve the quality of care provided to infants and their families, it is necessary for nurses to promote their assertiveness by acquiring psychological empowerment.
简介由于要为病人提供复杂和危重的护理，特殊护理病房护士的自信心显得尤为重要。它对提高护士提供的护理质量有影响。本研究旨在确定心理授权培训对新生儿重症监护室（NICU）护士自信心的影响。 研究方法在这项半实验性研究中，根据普查抽样方法于 2022 年从亚兹德 Shahid Sadoughi 医院新生儿重症监护室选取了 27 名护士，并在四节一小时的虚拟课程中参加了心理赋权讲习班。干预措施由五名经验丰富的心理学家设计，由研究人员和一名心理学家共同实施。数据收集采用了人口统计学问卷和 Gambrill and Richie 断言量表问卷，分别在心理赋权培训前和培训后两周进行。数据采用 SPSS 26 版软件、配对 t 检验和卡方检验进行分析。 结果培训后，自信心的平均得分从117/93±36/13显著增加到149/44±36/31（P=0/001），表明心理授权培训对NICU护士自信心水平的影响。 结论经过心理授权培训后，NICU护士的自信心明显提高。为了提高为婴儿及其家庭提供的护理质量，护士有必要通过获得心理授权来提高其自信心。
{"title":"Effect of Psychological Empowerment Training on Assertiveness of Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units","authors":"Reyhane Ghasemian, Zahra Namjou, Zahra Pourmovahed","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14140","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Assertiveness in nurses of special care units is of particular importance because of providing complex and critical care to patients. It has an effect on improving the quality of care provided by nurses. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of psychological empowerment training on assertiveness of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 27 nurses from the NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, were selected in 2022 based on the census sampling method and participated in psychological empowerment workshop during four one-hour virtual sessions. The intervention was designed by five experienced psychologists and implemented with the researcher and a psychologist. Data was collected using demographic questionnaire and Gambrill and Richie Assertion Inventory Questionnaire, before and two weeks after holding the psychological empowerment training. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software and paired t-test and Chi-square test. Results: After training, the mean score of assertiveness significantly increased from 117/93±36/13 to 149/44±36/31 (P=0/001), which shows the effect of the psychological empowerment training on the level of assertiveness of nurses in the NICU. Conclusion: After the psychological empowerment training, the assertiveness of nurses working in the NICU increased significantly. In order to improve the quality of care provided to infants and their families, it is necessary for nurses to promote their assertiveness by acquiring psychological empowerment.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"139 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of positive thinking skills training based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on nurses' resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 1400. Methods: The current research is a semi-experimental interventional study with a pre-test and post-test design, the statistical population of which was made up of nurses working in the hospitals of Abadeh and Euclid cities in Fars province in 1400. Based on the inclusion criteria, 98 nurses were selected and randomly divided into two intervention(n=49) and control(n=49) groups. For the intervention, positive thinking training was conducted face-to-face and group discussion in eight 120-minute sessions, twice a week. The duration of training was two months. To collect data, questionnaires of demographic characteristics, Connor and Davidson's resilience and positive thinking were used. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 26 and using statistical tests. Results: Based on the findings of this research, the average post-test resilience of nurses in the intervention group (60/02 ± 6/2) was significantly higher than the control group (52/6 ± 3/5). The average positive thinking of nurses in the post-test was 176/6 ± 4/75 and control group (85/04 ± 5/1). Also, after teaching positive thinking skills, the mean resilience score and its dimensions in the intervention group (89/6±3/1) were significantly higher than the control group (53/18±3/6) (P<0/001). Conclusion: Positive thinking skills training is a safe, low-cost, and practicable approach whose effectiveness was proven in this study. It could, therefore, be widely used as an empowerment program.
{"title":"The Effect of Positive Thinking Skill Training on the Resilience of Nurses in Abadeh and Eqlid Hospitals in the Covid-19 Pandemic - Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"Behnam Karimi, Leila Ghahramani, Masoud Karimi, Sadegh Kazemi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of positive thinking skills training based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on nurses' resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 1400. Methods: The current research is a semi-experimental interventional study with a pre-test and post-test design, the statistical population of which was made up of nurses working in the hospitals of Abadeh and Euclid cities in Fars province in 1400. Based on the inclusion criteria, 98 nurses were selected and randomly divided into two intervention(n=49) and control(n=49) groups. For the intervention, positive thinking training was conducted face-to-face and group discussion in eight 120-minute sessions, twice a week. The duration of training was two months. To collect data, questionnaires of demographic characteristics, Connor and Davidson's resilience and positive thinking were used. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 26 and using statistical tests. Results: Based on the findings of this research, the average post-test resilience of nurses in the intervention group (60/02 ± 6/2) was significantly higher than the control group (52/6 ± 3/5). The average positive thinking of nurses in the post-test was 176/6 ± 4/75 and control group (85/04 ± 5/1). Also, after teaching positive thinking skills, the mean resilience score and its dimensions in the intervention group (89/6±3/1) were significantly higher than the control group (53/18±3/6) (P<0/001). Conclusion: Positive thinking skills training is a safe, low-cost, and practicable approach whose effectiveness was proven in this study. It could, therefore, be widely used as an empowerment program.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139238173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14144
F. Bordbar, Masoumeh Esmaili, Zeynab Keshavarz
Introduction: The Internet is a neutral tool which was initially used to facilitate research in scientific and military institutions, but now it has affected mental health of society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between health literacy and cyberchondria in women with the mediating role of health anxiety. Methods: The current research method was descriptive-correlational and based on structural equations. Using convenience sampling method, 300 women from Shiraz city were selected as a statistical sample, taking into account the criteria for entering and exiting the research. Data collection was done using McElree and Shelvin's cyberchondria questionnaires, Salkoskis and Warwick's health anxiety questionnaires , and Montazeri et al.'s health literacy questionnaires . Descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing were done by structural equation method with path analysis approach and using SPSS and Amos software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct relationship between health literacy and cyberchondria (p=0/05 and β =0/15) and between health anxiety and cyberchondria (p=0/0005 and β =0/60) at 0/001. By entering health anxiety as a mediating variable into the model, an indirect relationship between health literacy and cybercrime was obtained (p=0/0005 and β=0/30). Conclusion: Considering that more than half of the people have insufficient health literacy, it is necessary to design and implement effective interventions to empower them regarding health literacy. Moreover, it is necessary to provide people with newer methods such as online education in order to obtain more health information.
{"title":"The Relationship between Health Literacy and Cyberchondria Based on the Mediating Role of Health Anxiety","authors":"F. Bordbar, Masoumeh Esmaili, Zeynab Keshavarz","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14144","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Internet is a neutral tool which was initially used to facilitate research in scientific and military institutions, but now it has affected mental health of society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between health literacy and cyberchondria in women with the mediating role of health anxiety. Methods: The current research method was descriptive-correlational and based on structural equations. Using convenience sampling method, 300 women from Shiraz city were selected as a statistical sample, taking into account the criteria for entering and exiting the research. Data collection was done using McElree and Shelvin's cyberchondria questionnaires, Salkoskis and Warwick's health anxiety questionnaires , and Montazeri et al.'s health literacy questionnaires . Descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing were done by structural equation method with path analysis approach and using SPSS and Amos software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct relationship between health literacy and cyberchondria (p=0/05 and β =0/15) and between health anxiety and cyberchondria (p=0/0005 and β =0/60) at 0/001. By entering health anxiety as a mediating variable into the model, an indirect relationship between health literacy and cybercrime was obtained (p=0/0005 and β=0/30). Conclusion: Considering that more than half of the people have insufficient health literacy, it is necessary to design and implement effective interventions to empower them regarding health literacy. Moreover, it is necessary to provide people with newer methods such as online education in order to obtain more health information.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13265
Javad Ardeshirpey, A. Bakhshayesh, M. Dehghan
Introduction:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. In recent years, the role of psychological factors in adherence to medication in patients with lung cancer has attracted more attention. This study aimed to investigate the prediction of medication adherence based on dispositional resilience, tolerance for ambiguity and perceived social support in patients with lung cancer in Yazd. Method: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of all patients with lung cancer visiting Shahid Ramezan Zadeh Radiation Therapy Center in Yazd in 2020-2021, and 120 male patients were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-8), Dispositional Resilience Scale (HARDY), Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-I (MSTAT-I) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Then, they were analyzed in SPSS 23 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results:Results suggested a significant positive correlation between dispositional resilience and medication adherence (R=0/47), ambiguity tolerance and medication adherence (R=0/61), as well as perceived social support and medication adherence (R=0.68) (P<0/001). According to the results, the predictor variables generally explained 46.3% of the variance of medication adherence. Conclusion: Based on the results, medication adherence in patients with lung cancer is predictable using dispositional resilience, ambiguity tolerance and perceived social support.
肺癌是世界范围内癌症死亡的主要原因。近年来，心理因素在肺癌患者药物依从性中的作用越来越受到关注。本研究旨在探讨亚兹德地区肺癌患者基于性格弹性、模糊耐受性和感知社会支持的药物依从性预测。方法:采用横断面设计进行描述性相关研究。统计人群为2020-2021年在亚兹德市Shahid Ramezan Zadeh放射治疗中心就诊的所有肺癌患者，采用方便抽样法选取120名男性患者。采用药物依从性报告量表(MARS-8)、气质弹性量表(HARDY)、模糊容忍量表- i (MSTAT-I)和感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)收集数据，对其效度和信度进行验证。然后，在SPSS 23中使用Pearson相关系数和多元回归进行分析。结果:心理韧性与药物依从性(R=0/47)、模糊耐受性与药物依从性(R=0/61)、感知社会支持与药物依从性(R=0.68)呈显著正相关(P<0/001)。结果显示，预测变量总体上解释了药物依从性方差的46.3%。结论:基于研究结果，肺癌患者的药物依从性可通过性格弹性、模糊耐受性和感知社会支持来预测。
{"title":"Prediction of Medication Adherence Based on Dispositional Resilience, Ambiguity Tolerance and Perceived Social Support in Patients with Lung Cancer","authors":"Javad Ardeshirpey, A. Bakhshayesh, M. Dehghan","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13265","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. In recent years, the role of psychological factors in adherence to medication in patients with lung cancer has attracted more attention. This study aimed to investigate the prediction of medication adherence based on dispositional resilience, tolerance for ambiguity and perceived social support in patients with lung cancer in Yazd. \u0000Method: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of all patients with lung cancer visiting Shahid Ramezan Zadeh Radiation Therapy Center in Yazd in 2020-2021, and 120 male patients were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-8), Dispositional Resilience Scale (HARDY), Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-I (MSTAT-I) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Then, they were analyzed in SPSS 23 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. \u0000Results:Results suggested a significant positive correlation between dispositional resilience and medication adherence (R=0/47), ambiguity tolerance and medication adherence (R=0/61), as well as perceived social support and medication adherence (R=0.68) (P<0/001). According to the results, the predictor variables generally explained 46.3% of the variance of medication adherence. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results, medication adherence in patients with lung cancer is predictable using dispositional resilience, ambiguity tolerance and perceived social support.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115162495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13267
Narges Janaki Alizadeh, Hadis Sattar Saram, M. Zahiri
Introduction: Patient safety is a fundamental principle in health care. Patient safety friendly standards are a set of requirements that are critical to the implementation of a hospital-wide patient safety program. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the patient safety situation in Ahvaz Abuzar Hospital based on patient safety friendly standards. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 1401 on 30 employees related to patient safety with a non-random and purpose-based sampling method. The required data were collected by the first two axes of the World Health Organization's patient safety friendly standards checklist, including governance and leadership - gaining participation and interaction with the patient and society, using observation, interview and hospital documentation techniques. The data was analyzed using statistical tests (mean and standard deviation) of SPSS26 software and scored on a three-point Likert scale. Results: The level of compliance of the hospital with the first two axes of patient safety friendly standards (64 standards in total) was evaluated at a good level with an average of 80/4%. Mandatory and basic standards were at a good level and advanced standards were at an average level. The group of attracting participation and interacting with the patient and society with an average of 82/7% had more compliance than the governance and leadership group with an average of 78/09%. Conclusion: The condition of Abuzar Hospital was evaluated at a good level in terms of compliance with patient safety-friendly standards. It is better to consider the level of compliance with basic and advanced standards in future researches.
{"title":"Evaluation of the patient safety situation in Abuzar Teaching Hospital of Ahvaz based on patient safety friendly standards in 1401","authors":"Narges Janaki Alizadeh, Hadis Sattar Saram, M. Zahiri","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13267","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patient safety is a fundamental principle in health care. Patient safety friendly standards are a set of requirements that are critical to the implementation of a hospital-wide patient safety program. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the patient safety situation in Ahvaz Abuzar Hospital based on patient safety friendly standards. \u0000Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 1401 on 30 employees related to patient safety with a non-random and purpose-based sampling method. The required data were collected by the first two axes of the World Health Organization's patient safety friendly standards checklist, including governance and leadership - gaining participation and interaction with the patient and society, using observation, interview and hospital documentation techniques. The data was analyzed using statistical tests (mean and standard deviation) of SPSS26 software and scored on a three-point Likert scale. \u0000Results: The level of compliance of the hospital with the first two axes of patient safety friendly standards (64 standards in total) was evaluated at a good level with an average of 80/4%. Mandatory and basic standards were at a good level and advanced standards were at an average level. The group of attracting participation and interacting with the patient and society with an average of 82/7% had more compliance than the governance and leadership group with an average of 78/09%. \u0000Conclusion: The condition of Abuzar Hospital was evaluated at a good level in terms of compliance with patient safety-friendly standards. It is better to consider the level of compliance with basic and advanced standards in future researches.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128436065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13264
Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad, K. Nasiriani, Ashraf Naimi Dehnavi
Introduction: Active aging is among the important concepts of health influenced by effective public services; understanding adults' needs and services are of great importance. This study aims to explain understanding older adults' needs for services in public places in Yazd city. Methods: This qualitative study was done as conventional content analysis. Participants were 20 elderly people from Yazd selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done in three levels of open coding and formation of sub categories and main categories. The study was evaluated and approved by four criteria of creditability, tranformability, reliability, and confirmability. Results: In total, 564 open codes were extracted. Then, primary codes were compared based on similarity, compatibility, and appropriateness, and 66 subclasses were obtained. 14 main categories were obtained by compressing the subcategories. The 8 main categories regarding different services included: healthcare, recreational, government agencies, transportation, communication and interaction, educational and research, religious and pilgrimage. In addition, regarding the older adults' needs, the 6 main categories included: improving the safety of places; providing effective education, mental, spiritual and social health development programs; improving services quality, reorganizing municipal services and provision of amenities. Conclusion: Paying attention to the needs of the elderly is necessary in planning for public spaces in cities. Regarding the need for comprehensiveness of services, it is suggested that the findings of this study be used in designing, implementing, and evaluating services in public places to their service needs and solve their problems.
{"title":"Understanding the Elderly's Needs and Services regarding Services in Public Spaces in Yazd","authors":"Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad, K. Nasiriani, Ashraf Naimi Dehnavi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13264","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Active aging is among the important concepts of health influenced by effective public services; understanding adults' needs and services are of great importance. This study aims to explain understanding older adults' needs for services in public places in Yazd city. \u0000Methods: This qualitative study was done as conventional content analysis. Participants were 20 elderly people from Yazd selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done in three levels of open coding and formation of sub categories and main categories. The study was evaluated and approved by four criteria of creditability, tranformability, reliability, and confirmability. \u0000 Results: In total, 564 open codes were extracted. Then, primary codes were compared based on similarity, compatibility, and appropriateness, and 66 subclasses were obtained. 14 main categories were obtained by compressing the subcategories. The 8 main categories regarding different services included: healthcare, recreational, government agencies, transportation, communication and interaction, educational and research, religious and pilgrimage. In addition, regarding the older adults' needs, the 6 main categories included: improving the safety of places; providing effective education, mental, spiritual and social health development programs; improving services quality, reorganizing municipal services and provision of amenities. \u0000Conclusion: Paying attention to the needs of the elderly is necessary in planning for public spaces in cities. Regarding the need for comprehensiveness of services, it is suggested that the findings of this study be used in designing, implementing, and evaluating services in public places to their service needs and solve their problems.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128869105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13268
Zahra Azodi, M. Moeinaddin, Nasim Shahmoradi
Introduction: Today, accounting unit is known as the heart of every organization. Since accountants are responsible for recording and maintaining financial information as well as analyzing financial statements, it is very important to address their well-being and the factors affecting their mental health. Therefore, the present research tries to discover and investigate the research gaps by analyzing and illustrating the scientific productions related to the issue of mental well-being of accountants based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database. Methods: This was an applied scientific research. The required data included articles published from 1998 to 2022 about well-being and mental health in the accounting profession. In addition, the selected articles have been subjected to scientific research using VOS software. Results: The final analysis of 443 articles in the three fields of finance-commerce, behavioral sciences, and commerce showed that the most influential research related to Hemsworth and the United States included the highest amount of research and communication between the authors. In addition, in the co-occurrence map, accountants' well-being and mental health is more related to concepts such as disgust, fear, stress, and ethics. Conclusion: Paying attention to the most and least productive countries and researchers through scientometrics can reveal research opportunities and weaknesses regarding accountants' well-being and mental health and open the horizon for Iranian researchers to present their research results at the international level.
导读:今天，会计单位被称为每个组织的心脏。由于会计师负责记录和维护财务信息以及分析财务报表，因此解决他们的福祉和影响他们心理健康的因素非常重要。因此，本研究试图以Web of Science数据库收录的文章为基础，通过分析和说明与会计人员心理健康问题相关的科学成果，来发现和调查研究空白。方法:应用科学研究。所需的数据包括1998年至2022年发表的关于会计职业幸福感和心理健康的文章。此外，所选文章已使用VOS软件进行了科学研究。结果:对金融、电子商务、行为科学、商业三个领域443篇文章的最终分析显示，与Hemsworth和美国相关的最具影响力的研究包含了最多的研究和作者之间的交流。此外，在共现图中，会计人员的幸福感和心理健康与厌恶、恐惧、压力和道德等概念更相关。结论:通过科学计量学关注生产力最高和最低的国家和研究人员，可以揭示有关会计师福祉和心理健康的研究机会和弱点，并为伊朗研究人员在国际层面上展示他们的研究成果打开了大门。
{"title":"Drawing and Analyzing Scientometric Maps of International Studies regarding Welfare and Mental Health in the Field of Accounting","authors":"Zahra Azodi, M. Moeinaddin, Nasim Shahmoradi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i2.13268","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Today, accounting unit is known as the heart of every organization. Since accountants are responsible for recording and maintaining financial information as well as analyzing financial statements, it is very important to address their well-being and the factors affecting their mental health. Therefore, the present research tries to discover and investigate the research gaps by analyzing and illustrating the scientific productions related to the issue of mental well-being of accountants based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database. \u0000Methods: This was an applied scientific research. The required data included articles published from 1998 to 2022 about well-being and mental health in the accounting profession. In addition, the selected articles have been subjected to scientific research using VOS software. \u0000Results: The final analysis of 443 articles in the three fields of finance-commerce, behavioral sciences, and commerce showed that the most influential research related to Hemsworth and the United States included the highest amount of research and communication between the authors. In addition, in the co-occurrence map, accountants' well-being and mental health is more related to concepts such as disgust, fear, stress, and ethics. \u0000Conclusion: Paying attention to the most and least productive countries and researchers through scientometrics can reveal research opportunities and weaknesses regarding accountants' well-being and mental health and open the horizon for Iranian researchers to present their research results at the international level.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116841321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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