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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the reproductive traits in the Large White sows 大型白母猪繁殖性状的主成分分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-2(102)-11
S. Kramarenko, A. Kramarenko, S. Lugovoy, A. Lykhach, V. Lykhach
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Productive Qualities of Sheep of Askani Fine-Wool Breed 阿斯卡尼细毛品种绵羊生产品质评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(2)-7
О. Karatieieva, T. Polishchuk, Vadim Posukhin
An important problem of modern breeding is the selection process, the basis of which is based on a comprehensive assessment of the breeding gene pool, which will make it possible to increase the genetic potential of the sheep of the Askanian fine-wool breed. The development of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine largely depends on the genetic potential of breeding resources, which are used in the selection of pairs for mating. Thanks to such approaches, it is possible to quickly achieve higher breeding rates of progress on the main traits of productivity. Therefore, the intensification of sheep breeding not only increases the role of breeding, but also requires the improvement of breeding methods, while the traditional practice of sheep breeding should accumulate breeding methods based on a comprehensive assessment of the genetic potential. The hereditary potential significantly affects the productive performance of sheep only after 4-5 generations with the targeted use of the best rams descended from highly productive queens. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the productive qualities of Askanian fine-wool sheep and identify the best sires, the use of which will ensure an increase in wool productivity by increasing the genetic potential, which will make it possible to obtain the next generation of animals more productive than the previous one.The results of the research give grounds to assert that the main indicators of wool productivity, as well as indicators of the live weight of sheep of different sex and age groups of the Askanian fine-fleeced breed, depend on the origin, that is, the ram-producer and indicate sufficient opportunities regarding the hereditary potential of this herd, which will make it possible to maintain compliance with the breed type and realize their genetic features. At the same time, the analysis of the obtained research results allows for a comprehensive assessment and identification of the best rams, providing an opportunity to increase productivity, improve the quality of wool and reduce the cost of sheep products
现代育种的一个重要问题是选择过程,其基础是对育种基因库进行全面评估,这将有可能增加阿斯卡尼亚细毛羊品种的遗传潜力。乌克兰绵羊养殖业的发展在很大程度上取决于育种资源的遗传潜力,这被用于选择交配对。由于这种方法,在生产力的主要性状上有可能迅速取得更高的育种进展率。因此,绵羊育种的集约化不仅增加了育种的作用,也要求改进育种方法,而传统的绵羊育种实践应在综合评估遗传潜力的基础上积累育种方法。遗传潜力仅在4-5代之后显著影响绵羊的生产性能,并有针对性地使用高产母羊后代的最佳公羊。因此,这项工作的目的是对阿斯卡尼亚细毛羊的生产质量进行全面评估,并确定最佳品种,利用这些品种将通过增加遗传潜力来确保提高羊毛产量,这将有可能获得比上一代更高产的下一代动物。研究结果表明,不同性别和年龄的阿斯卡尼亚细毛品种的羊毛产量主要指标和活重指标取决于原产地,即公羊生产者,并表明该羊群的遗传潜力有足够的机会,这将有可能保持品种类型的一致性并实现其遗传特征。同时,对获得的研究结果进行分析,可以全面评估和确定最佳公羊,为提高生产力、改善羊毛质量和降低羊产品成本提供机会
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引用次数: 0
Alelopathic properties of winter wheat varieties in the phase of full ripeness in the Steppe zone of Ukraine 乌克兰草原地区冬小麦品种成熟期的感感特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-3(111)-6
M. Korkhova, V. Mikolaichuk
Alelopathic properties of winter wheat varieties in the phase of full ripeness in the Steppe zone of Ukraine The article presents the results of studies of the alelopathic activity of water-soluble secretions from the rhizosphere of the soil and vegetative organs of winter wheat plants of new varieties of domestic selection. It was found that water extracts from plant organs of winter wheat varieties Koshova and Garantia Odeska suppressed the germination of watercress seeds more than other studied varieties. The variety Shchedrivka Kievska has a high alelopathic activity, and varieties Vidrada and MIP Assol are neutral to germination of watercress seeds.
本文介绍了国内选育的冬小麦新品种土壤根际和营养器官中水溶性分泌物的化感作用的研究结果。研究发现,冬小麦品种Koshova和Garantia Odeska植物器官水提物对豆瓣菜种子萌发的抑制作用强于其他品种。品种Shchedrivka Kievska对豆瓣菜种子萌发具有较高的化感作用,品种Vidrada和MIP Assol对豆瓣菜种子萌发无抑制作用。
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引用次数: 1
Model of the Post-War Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Ukraine: Prognostic and Financial Concept 乌克兰农工综合体战后发展模式:预测与金融概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(2)-8
O. Novikov, Y. Pasichnyk
. The article is devoted to the formation of the post-war model of development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The topicality of the topic consists in determining the means of restoration and further development of the agro-industrial complex with appropriate justification of the proposed model, which will contribute to solving the problems of providing food to Ukrainian and foreign consumers. Considering the specifics of the research, the main method was chosen to be systematic, which ensures the complexity of the research. Along with it, the methods of comparisons, formalization, and economic analysis were used, which make it possible to supplement and expand the scope of the research to obtain a scientifically based result. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prognostic-financial concept of the restoration model of the agricultural industry of Ukraine in the post-war period. The article analyzes the pre-war state of the agro-industrial complex according to the main criteria and reveals the reasons for inefficient use of its potential. A comparison of the efficiency of agricultural production based on the indicator of added value was made in Ukraine with such countries as Poland, Brazil, Germany, France, where Ukraine was found to be significantly behind. It is also emphasized that a small share of Ukrainian agricultural raw materials is sent to industrial processing, which significantly reduces the amount of added value. Taking into account the importance of the influence of external environmental factors on the functioning of the agro-industrial potential at the present time, an analytical justification of this influence in cost calculation is provided. Using the system method, an algorithm for the development of the specified model was proposed, the hierarchy and structure of the development of this complex were substantiated, six principles were determined, scientific approaches were developed for the formation of a prognostic model of the post-war development of the specified complex in experimental and working versions, and the conditions for its implementation were highlighted. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of theoretical provisions, which together made it possible to propose a predictive model of the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the post-war period, which will contribute to the restoration and further development of the entire specified complex with sustainable provision of national food security
. 本文致力于乌克兰农工综合体的战后发展模式的形成。该专题的主题在于确定恢复和进一步发展农工综合体的手段,并适当证明拟议模式的理由,这将有助于解决向乌克兰和外国消费者提供粮食的问题。考虑到研究的特殊性,选择了系统的研究方法,保证了研究的复杂性。同时运用了比较、形式化、经济分析等方法,对研究范围进行了补充和拓展,得出了科学的结论。本文的目的是验证乌克兰战后农业恢复模式的预测金融概念。本文根据农工综合体的主要标准,对其战前状态进行了分析,揭示了农工综合体潜力未得到有效利用的原因。根据附加值指标对乌克兰的农业生产效率与波兰、巴西、德国、法国等国进行了比较,发现乌克兰明显落后。还强调指出,乌克兰农业原料的一小部分用于工业加工,这大大减少了附加值。考虑到目前外部环境因素对农工潜力发挥的重要影响,本文对这种影响在成本计算中的分析性理由进行了说明。运用系统方法,提出了特定模型的开发算法,确定了该综合体开发的层次结构,确定了6条原则,在实验版和工作版中为特定综合体战后发展预测模型的形成提供了科学的方法,并强调了其实现的条件。本文的科学新颖之处在于理论规定的发展,这些规定共同使得有可能提出乌克兰战后时期农业工业综合体发展的预测模型,这将有助于恢复和进一步发展整个特定综合体,可持续地提供国家粮食安全
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引用次数: 2
The effects of breed, sire and environmental factors on the birth and weaning weight of lambs 品种、父系和环境因素对羔羊出生重和断奶重的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2020-4(108)-9
S. Kramarenko, A. Kramarenko, S. Lugovoy, D. Balan, K. Zemoglyadchuk
The effects of breed, sire and environmental factors on the birth and weaning weight of lambs The aim of this study was to determine the effect of some important factors influencing on the birth and weaning weight variability in lambs. Data from 2603 ewes was included in the analysis, where 3961 lambs were obtained during the five years of the research. Data was tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the GLM procedure of Minitab Release 13.1. Our results presented significant influence on the year of lambing, breed, ram genotype, age of a dam, type of a birth (litter size), sex of a lamb and on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs. Keywords: birth and weaning weight of lambs; ram genotype; year of lambing; age of ewes; litter size (type of birth); sex of a lamb; the Ascanian fine-fleece breed.
品种、父系和环境因素对羔羊出生和断奶体重的影响本研究旨在确定影响羔羊出生和断奶体重变异的一些重要因素。来自2603只母羊的数据被纳入分析,其中在五年的研究中获得了3961只羔羊。数据采用Minitab 13.1版GLM程序进行方差分析(ANOVA)检验。结果表明:羔羊出生年份、品种、公羊基因型、母羊年龄、出生类型(产仔数)、羔羊性别、羔羊出生重和断奶重均有显著影响。关键词:羔羊出生重、断奶重;ram基因型;产羔年;母羊的时代;产仔数(出生类型);小羊的性别;阿斯卡尼亚细绒品种。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the alfalfa variety productivity for hay in the steppe of Southern Ukraine 乌克兰南部草原苜蓿品种干草生产力的形成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2020-4(108)-3
L. Antipova
The results of research on the formation of productivity of alfalfa varieties for hay in non-irrigated agrophytocenoses under conditions of global warming in the steppe of southern Ukraine are presented. It was found that some varieties zoned in Ukraine are more adapted to the arid conditions of the southern steppe and therefore more productive (5.5-11.7% in hay harvest) compared to control plants (Nadezhda variety – hay yield on average for four years of alfalfa life amounted to 2.84 t / ha). Keywords: alfalfa, variety, weather conditions, hay, productivity.
本文介绍了乌克兰南部草原在全球变暖条件下,非灌溉农业植物种植区苜蓿品种生产能力形成的研究结果。研究发现,在乌克兰划分的一些品种更适应南部草原的干旱条件,因此与对照植物(Nadezhda品种——苜蓿4年平均干草产量为2.84吨/公顷)相比,产量更高(干草收获率为5.5% -11.7%)。关键词:紫花苜蓿,品种,气候条件,干草,产量
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引用次数: 0
The role of crop production regulation in improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy 作物生产管理在提高乌克兰经济农业部门竞争力方面的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-4(104)-1
O. Shebanina, I. Shapovalova, A. Tverdovska
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable development of agricultural enterprises: economic dimension 农业企业可持续发展:经济维度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-3(111)-2
S. Strapchuk
he relevance of the study is due to the need to diagnose the progress of economic pillar of sustainable development in agricultural sector. The indicators of relevant goals of sustainable development in the national system of SDG have been monitored. The dynamics of efficiency and intensity indicators of agricultural sector of Ukraine over several years has been studied. The results allow identifying current problems, determining the priority of solving the issues of economic policy in the field of agriculture at different levels.
该研究的相关性是由于需要诊断农业部门可持续发展的经济支柱的进展。对可持续发展目标国家体系中有关可持续发展目标的指标进行了监测。对乌克兰农业部门几年来效率和强度指标的动态进行了研究。研究结果可以识别当前存在的问题,确定在不同层次上解决农业领域经济政策问题的优先顺序。
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引用次数: 1
Potential resources of organic raw materials in Ukraine and the approaches to their management for increasing soil organic carbon stocks 乌克兰有机原料的潜在资源及其增加土壤有机碳储量的管理方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-6
Ievgen Skrylnyk, V. Hetmanenko, А. Kutova, V. Moskalenko
Ie. Skrylnyk, V. Hetmanenko, А. Kutova, V. Moskalenko. Potential resources of organic raw materials in Ukraine and the approaches to their management for increasing soil organic carbon stocks The available resources of organic raw materials for replenishment of organic carbon in soils in various soil and climatic zones of Ukraine have been analyzed. The approximate supply of organic fertilizers to the regions of Ukraine has been calculated, based on various scenarios. The characteristics of potential resources of organic raw materials of natural origin and organic waste from the standpoint of humus formation are given. Approaches to the management of organic materials are proposed to improve the efficiency of humus accumulation in soils. Keywords: organic raw materials, humus, zonal sufficiency, approaches to resource management.
Ie。Skrylnyk, V. Hetmanenko, А。库托娃,V.莫斯卡连科。乌克兰有机原料的潜在资源及其增加土壤有机碳储量的管理途径分析了乌克兰不同土壤和气候带中有机原料补充土壤有机碳的可利用资源。根据各种情况计算了乌克兰各地区有机肥的大致供应量。从腐殖质形成的角度分析了天然有机原料和有机废弃物的潜在资源特点。提出了提高土壤腐殖质积累效率的有机物质管理方法。关键词:有机原料,腐殖质,地带性充足,资源管理途径
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引用次数: 0
Influence of group size on hens nonspecific reactivity 群体大小对母鸡非特异性反应性的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-3(111)-9
Y. Osadcha
The nonspecific reactivity of the hens under the influence group size with the same stoking density in cages-analogues by design was studied. It was found that with a decrease in the hens group size there is a shift of leukocyte formula to the left, the predominance of nonspecific protective cells, which occurs due to functional increase in bone marrow proliferative activity and is expressed in increased heterophiles and increased activity in the microphage-macrophage immune response system.
在设计的类似物笼中,研究了在相同饲养密度的影响组大小下母鸡的非特异性反应性。结果表明,随着蛋鸡群大小的减小,白细胞结构向左移动,非特异性保护细胞占主导地位,这是由于骨髓增殖活性的功能性增加,表现为嗜异性细胞的增加和微噬-巨噬细胞免疫反应系统活性的增加。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE
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