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Application of financial technologies in the banking system of Ukraine 金融技术在乌克兰银行系统中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-4
T. Lunkina, A. Burkovskaya, K. Gulich
T. Lunkina, A. Burkovskaya, K. Gulich. Application of financial technologies in the banking system of Ukraine This article examines the essence of financial technologies and their role in the development of the financial sphere of Ukraine. The issues of emergence of financial technologies are highlighted. It was considered how and with the help of which financial technologies the work of banking institutions is carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. To determine the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, a SWOT analysis of the use of online technologies by Ukrainian banking institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out. It was found that there was an increase in demand among the population of fintech technologies, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: financial technologies, banking system, pandemic, startups, banking institutions, financial inclusion.
T. Lunkina, A. Burkovskaya, K. Gulich。金融技术在乌克兰银行体系中的应用本文考察了金融技术的本质及其在乌克兰金融领域发展中的作用。突出了金融技术的出现问题。会议审议了银行机构在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间如何开展工作以及借助哪些金融技术开展工作。为了确定优势和劣势、机会和威胁,对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间乌克兰银行机构使用在线技术进行了SWOT分析。研究发现,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,人们对金融科技的需求有所增加。关键词:金融科技,银行体系,疫情,创业公司,银行机构,普惠金融
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引用次数: 0
Market Component of Economic Security of Agricultural Sectors 农业经济安全的市场要素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(1)-3
K. Mikulyak, N. Sirenko
Market transformations modify the development of the agricultural sector and the possibility of uninterrupted operation in a market environment. At the same time, the subjects of the agricultural sector are subject to the potential destructive impact of risks that may threaten the profitability, solvency and have negative consequences for consumers of agricultural products. Under such conditions, strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector is the basic principle of economic development. However, in the context of market transformations, there is a need to deepen research to assess the market component of economic security, as the latter is designed to protect against market errors, shortcomings in product and sales policy, as well as incorrect choice of pricing strategy. The research used methods: monographic, logical modeling, calculation-constructive, graphic, dynamic analysis, etc. The purpose of the article is to study the level of the market component of economic security of the agricultural sector and identify areas for ensuring its optimal level. An analysis of indicators and factors influencing the market component of the economic security of subjects of the agrarian sector was carried out. It was established that the level of the market component of economic security of subjects of the agrarian sector of the national economy and subjects of the agrarian sector of the Mykolaiv region during 2016-2020 was low. It is proven that increasing the level of the market component requires the subjects of the agrarian sector to develop and implement directions for improving the mechanism of managing the market component of economic security. An assessment of the level of the market component of the economic security of the subjects of the agricultural sector was carried out using the PESTEL-analysis based on expert assessments, and it was established that in the block of threats, the greatest number of points are economic (unstable exchange rate, difficulty of entering the market, “tinization” of the economy) and legal (insufficient legal justification of the market component of economic security) factors. Such threats are successfully leveled, as the change in the characteristics of doing business, the introduction of initiatives to stimulate access to markets, as well as the development of the legal framework for the market component of economic security will contribute to the transformation of threats into opportunities for growth
市场转型改变了农业部门的发展和在市场环境中不间断经营的可能性。与此同时,农业部门的主体受到风险的潜在破坏性影响,这些风险可能威胁到农产品的盈利能力和偿付能力,并对农产品的消费者产生负面影响。在这种情况下,加强农业经济安全是经济发展的基本原则。然而,在市场转型的背景下,有必要深化研究,以评估经济安全的市场组成部分,因为后者的目的是防止市场错误、产品和销售政策的缺点以及定价策略的不正确选择。研究方法有:专题研究、逻辑建模、构造计算、图解分析、动态分析等。本文的目的是研究农业部门经济安全的市场成分水平,并确定确保其最佳水平的领域。对影响农业部门主体经济安全的市场组成部分的指标和因素进行了分析。据确定,2016-2020年期间,国民经济农业主体和尼古拉耶夫地区农业主体经济安全的市场成分水平较低。实践证明,提高市场成分水平需要农业部门主体制定和实施完善经济安全市场成分管理机制的指导意见。采用基于专家评估的pestel分析对农业部门主体经济安全的市场成分水平进行了评估,并确定在威胁块中,经济因素(汇率不稳定,进入市场困难,经济“化”)和法律因素(经济安全的市场成分的法律依据不足)的点最多。这种威胁已被成功地消除,因为营商特点的改变、为刺激进入市场而采取的主动行动以及为经济安全的市场组成部分制定法律框架将有助于把威胁转化为增长的机会
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 pandemic and innovative agrarian economy COVID-19大流行与创新农业经济
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-13
N. Mirzayev
N. Mirzayev. COVID-19 pandemic and innovative agrarian economy The COVID – 19 pandemic has had and continues to have a profound effect on all areas of our lives. One of the main areas affected by the pandemic is agriculture. The article emphasizes the need to apply science-intensive technologies and expand innovative activities to ensure sustainable development of agriculture in the current pandemic. The importance of new generation technologies in accelerating the innovative development of the agricultural sector is also studied. Positive results have been obtained on issues that need to be solved when organizing and developing an economy based on an innovation system in the agricultural sector in a pandemic. Keywords: agricultural sector, innovation, COVID-19 pandemic, entrepreneurship, digital transformation, economic activity.
n Mirzayev。2019冠状病毒病大流行已经并将继续对我们生活的各个领域产生深远影响。受大流行影响的主要领域之一是农业。文章强调需要应用科学密集型技术并扩大创新活动,以确保在当前大流行病中农业的可持续发展。本文还研究了新一代技术在加快农业部门创新发展中的重要性。在以农业部门创新体系为基础的大流行时期组织和发展经济需要解决的问题上取得了积极成果。关键词:农业,创新,新冠疫情,创业,数字化转型,经济活动
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引用次数: 0
The impact of changes in the structure of cultivated areas on the fodder supply of livestock 耕地结构变化对牲畜饲料供应的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-3(111)-4
L. Antipova
The article presents the results of research on the state of production of major forage crops in Ukraine and in its south (on the example of the Nikolaev region) for the period 2000-2020. Changes in the structure of sown areas, reduction of sown areas, which is due to a decrease in the number of cattle are noted. The rate of providing the feed unit with digestible protein has been improved, and the supply of animals with feed has improved.
本文介绍了2000-2020年期间乌克兰及其南部(以尼古拉耶夫地区为例)主要饲料作物生产状况的研究结果。注意到播种面积结构的变化,播种面积的减少,这是由于牛的数量减少。提高了饲料单位可消化蛋白质的供给率,提高了动物的饲料供给。
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引用次数: 0
Local Economic Development in Territorial Communities 地方社区的地方经济发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(1)-7
Georgiy Reshetilov
As a result of the reforms of decentralization and local self-government, territorial communities have received more resources and powers to dispose of them, in this sense, the issue of local development has become especially relevant for communities. The purpose of the article is to study the processes of local economic development of Olshanskе village council. In accordance with the set goal, the following tasks were set and solved: to investigate the meaning of the concept of “local economic development” and the factors influencing; at the theoretical level to investigate the actors of local economic development and their place in the management process; to analyze the socio-economic development of Olshanskе village council and identify the main problems of its local economic development; to explore the possibility of implementing forms of community cooperation in Olshanske village council. To achieve this goal, the article uses general and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization and comparison; hermeneutic; comparative and graphic; analysis and synthesis. The article forms one’s own vision of the concept of local economic development. It is established that decision-making procedures in local development management depend on the task performed. The local economic development of Olsha village council is characterized. In the course of the research, the authors determined that the LED of the village council is based on creative principles. The article substantiates that the use of community cooperation will be a promising tool for local development. It is established that for Olshanske settlement council the potential subject of cooperation is the Koblevsky village council of the Nikolaev area. The task of the cooperation will be to ensure the provision of services in the field of urban planning and architecture on the territory of Olsha village council in accordance with the requirements of current legislation and increase the efficiency of the use of local budgets
由于权力下放和地方自治的改革,领土社区获得了更多的资源和权力来处理这些资源和权力,从这个意义上说,地方发展问题对社区特别重要。本文的目的是研究奥尔尚斯克泽村委会的地方经济发展过程。按照既定目标,确定并解决了以下任务:考察“地方经济发展”概念的内涵及其影响因素;在理论层面,研究地方经济发展的参与者及其在管理过程中的地位;分析奥尔尚斯克茨村委会的社会经济发展情况,找出其地方经济发展中存在的主要问题;探索在奥尔山斯克村委会实施社区合作形式的可能性。为了达到这一目的,本文采用了一般和特殊的研究方法:理论概括和比较的方法;解释学;比较的和图解的;分析和综合。文章对地方经济发展观形成了自己的看法。建立了地方发展管理的决策程序取决于所执行的任务。奥尔沙村委会的地方经济发展具有特色。在研究过程中,作者确定了村委会的LED是基于创造性原则的。这篇文章证实,利用社区合作将是地方发展的一个有前途的工具。可以确定的是,对于Olshanske定居点理事会来说,潜在的合作主体是Nikolaev地区的Koblevsky村理事会。合作的任务将是确保按照现行立法的要求在奥尔沙村理事会领土上提供城市规划和建筑领域的服务,并提高使用地方预算的效率
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引用次数: 1
New requirements to the foodstuffs labelling 食品标签的新规定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-1(101)-15
L. Patryeva
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引用次数: 0
Influence of plant substrate composition on the efficiency of edible mushrooms cultivation Cyclocybe aegerita (V. Brig.), Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quel., Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer 植物基质组成对食用菌栽培效果的影响绿环菇、杏鲍菇嘧啶醇。、杏鲍菇和金针菇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2020-3(107)-8
I. Bandura, A. Kulyk, S. Chausov, O. Tsyz
Influence of plant substrate composition on the efficiency of edible mushrooms cultivation Cyclocybe aegerita (V. Brig.), Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quel., Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer. The possibility of using plant substrates based on straw and sunflower husk, with the addition of rape seeds and corn processing waste for the cultivation of edible xylotrophic mushrooms: poplar mushroom, lemon-hat oyster mushroom and winter mushroom (white and yellow races) was investigated. The optimal formula of the substrate was established, the use of which increases the biological effectiveness of the studied strains and reduces the time required for obtaining fresh fruit bodies. Keywords: lemon-cap oyster mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus, poplar mushroom Cyclocybe aegerita, winter mushroom Flammulina velutipes, biological efficiency, technological cyclemushrooms (Flammulina velutipes), biological efficiency, technological cycle.
植物基质组成对食用菌栽培效果的影响绿环菇、杏鲍菇嘧啶醇。、杏鲍菇和金针菇。研究了以秸秆和葵花籽为基材,添加油菜籽和玉米加工废料,培养白杨菇、香菇和冬菇(白色和黄色品种)的可行性。确定了最佳底物配方,该底物的使用提高了菌株的生物有效性,缩短了获得新鲜果体所需的时间。关键词:柠檬平菇,白杨菇,冬菇金针菇,生物效率,工艺循环菇,生物效率,工艺循环
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引用次数: 0
Meat quality of purebred, crossbred and hybrid young pigs of varying growth rates 不同生长率的纯种、杂交和杂交仔猪的肉质
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-3(103)-12
L. Hryshyna, O. Krasnoshchok
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引用次数: 4
Cherry yield depending on the climatic conditions of the cultivation years 樱桃的产量取决于栽培年份的气候条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-4(104)-5
I. Ivanova, M. Serdiuk, V. Malkina, A. Shkinder-Barmina, I. Kryvonos
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引用次数: 3
Use of electrophysical indicators during growing strawberries on drop irrigation 滴灌草莓生长过程中电物理指标的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-7
Yu. Dehtiarov, O. Chekar
Yu. Dehtiarov, O. Chekar. Use of electrophysical indicators during growing strawberries on drop irrigation Three-year studies (2018-2020) have been carried out on the influence of different fertilizer systems under drip irrigation on the electrophysical parameters of typical chernozem during the cultivation of garden strawberries. It has been established that the largest changes in electrophysical parameters (electrical conductivity, total mineralization, salinity) of typical chernozem occur from the ridge to a depth of 20-30 cm. There is a difference in the obtained values of electrophysical indicators between variants of fertilization of typical chernozem (control, mineral system, organo-mineral system, organic system), and also during years of researches is revealed. Keywords: chernozem typical, electrophysical indicators, drip irrigation, fertilization.
余。切卡尔。通过3年(2018-2020)的滴灌试验,研究了滴灌条件下不同施肥制度对果园草莓栽培中典型黑钙土电物理参数的影响。已经确定,典型黑钙土的电物理参数(电导率、总矿化、盐度)的最大变化发生在20-30 cm深的脊上。揭示了典型黑钙土不同施肥方式(对照、矿物系统、有机-矿物系统、有机系统)所获得的电物理指标的差异,以及不同研究年限间的差异。关键词:黑钙土典型,电物理指标,滴灌,施肥。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE
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