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2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)最新文献

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A Second Generation Current Controlled Current Conveyor Realization Using Cascode Current Mirror : A CCCII Realization Using Cascode Current Mirror 用Cascode电流镜实现第二代电流控制电流输送:用Cascode电流镜实现CCCII
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769163
Fei Yu, Ping Li, Lei Gao, Shuo Cai, Ke Gu, Weizheng Wang
A new CMOS second generation current controlled current conveyor (CCCII) structure is reported in this paper. The proposed circuit adopts cascode current mirrors, which X-terminal and Y-terminal are used MOS composite tube in series structure with good following characteristics, large linear range, low power consumption and port parasitic resistance control characteristics. Finally, the circuit is simulated by Pspice using 0.18 μm process. The linear input ranges of X-terminal and Y-terminal are −2 ~ 2 mA and −2 ~ 2 V, respectively. The offset current of Z-terminal is 0.65 μA, and the power consumption of the circuit is only 0.415 μW at 2 V supply voltage.
本文报道了一种新的第二代CMOS电流控制电流输送机(CCCII)结构。该电路采用级联电流反射镜,x端和y端采用MOS复合管串联结构,具有跟随特性好、线性范围大、功耗低和端口寄生电阻控制特性。最后利用Pspice对该电路进行了0.18 μm工艺的仿真。x端和y端线性输入范围分别为−2 ~ 2ma和−2 ~ 2v。在2v供电电压下,z端偏置电流为0.65 μA,电路功耗仅为0.415 μW。
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引用次数: 1
A Demodulation Method for HF 3G-ALE Signal Based on Pre-Despreading 基于预扩频的高频3G-ALE信号解调方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768956
Peipei Wu, Ying-Chun Shi, Min Zhang, X. Zou, Yingjie Miao, Shuai Shao
A demodulation method for the link layer protocol information carried by HF 3G-ALE signal based on pre-despreading is researched on. This method directly makes correlation despreading on the level of baseband signal, instead of making octal symbol demodulation. The experiment results show that compared with the demodulation method based on post-despreading, this method has better robustness to carrier frequency estimation error. Meanwhile, the demodulation performance is superior under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio and low oversampling rate within a certain range of signal synchronization error, so that this method is more applicable for implementation requirement of non-cooperative communication countermeasure.
研究了一种基于预扩频的高频3G-ALE信号链路层协议信息解调方法。该方法不进行八进制符号解调,而是直接在基带信号的水平上进行相关扩频。实验结果表明,与基于后扩的解调方法相比,该方法对载波频率估计误差具有更好的鲁棒性。同时,在一定的信号同步误差范围内,低信噪比和低过采样率条件下的解调性能优越,更适用于非合作通信对抗的实现要求。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Power and Performance-Efficient Virtual Machines Scheduling in the Cloud 云中的协调电源和性能高效的虚拟机调度
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768909
Shuai Wang, Xiaoqing Zhou, Mingsheng Shang, Xiaoyu Shi
Cloud computing with live migration technique is considered as one of the most promising ways to cope with power consumption and performance management of a data center. Most prior works on performance and power management of the whole server farm are achieved in a separate way. To address this issue, in this paper we propose an efficient method for the whole server farm, which aims to dynamically consolidate virtual machines in a coordinated way that optimizes the energy and performance trade-off. Firstly, we focus on the virtual machine (VM) selection step. Then we consider the VM selection task as a Dynamic Decision-Making (DDM) problem and construct a coordinated cost function with power and performance. In this study, the Q-Learning strategy of Reinforcement Learning (RL) is adopted to solve this DDM problem. The proposed algorithm is simulated in CloudSim toolkit using real-world workload traces. Finally, experimental results indicate that our approach outperforms other algorithms in terms of energy consumption, the number of VM migrations, average SLA violation and the number of host shutdowns.
具有实时迁移技术的云计算被认为是处理数据中心功耗和性能管理的最有前途的方法之一。之前关于整个服务器群的性能和电源管理的大部分工作都是通过单独的方式实现的。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一种针对整个服务器群的有效方法,该方法旨在以一种协调的方式动态整合虚拟机,从而优化能源和性能权衡。首先,我们关注虚拟机(VM)的选择步骤。然后将虚拟机选择任务视为动态决策(DDM)问题,构造了一个具有功率和性能的协调成本函数。在本研究中,采用强化学习(RL)的Q-Learning策略来解决这个DDM问题。在CloudSim工具包中使用实际工作负载跟踪模拟了所提出的算法。最后,实验结果表明,我们的方法在能耗、VM迁移次数、平均SLA违规次数和主机关闭次数方面优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 2
A Robust RSS-Based Rogue AP Localization Algorithm with Unknown Transmit Power 基于rss的未知发射功率流氓AP鲁棒定位算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769287
Di Wu, Yan Guan, Kaiyan Liu, Ting Zhang, Zhaoyi Xu, Yinlong Liu
The existence of rogue access points (RAP) poses a huge security threat to the wireless network environment. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize accurate positioning of RAP with low cost. At present, the main indoor positioning methods based on RSS (Received Signal Strength) are distance-based and fingerprint-based methods. The former is easy to implement but must ensure that the transmit power of the AP to be measured is known, while the latter often requires tedious deployment work. The problem of unknown transmit power brings great challenges for RAP positioning. In this paper, we propose a RSS-based heuristic algorithm for locating RAP. Firstly, the initial location of RAP is obtained by distance-based localization method, and then a simplified fingerprint-based method is adopted to improve the location precision. Our algorithm also gives the robust estimation interval of the localization effect on transmit power. Experimental results acquired in an office environment show that our proposed algorithm can locate RAP robustly and accurately without knowing the transmit power.
非法接入点(RAP)的存在给无线网络环境带来了巨大的安全威胁。因此,以低成本实现RAP的精确定位具有重要意义。目前,基于接收信号强度(RSS)的室内定位方法主要有基于距离的方法和基于指纹的方法。前者易于实现,但必须确保要测量的AP的发射功率是已知的,而后者通常需要繁琐的部署工作。发射功率未知的问题给RAP定位带来了很大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于rss的启发式RAP定位算法。首先采用基于距离的定位方法获得RAP的初始位置,然后采用简化的基于指纹的定位方法提高定位精度。该算法还给出了定位对发射功率影响的鲁棒估计区间。在办公环境下的实验结果表明,该算法可以在不知道发射功率的情况下对RAP进行鲁棒、准确的定位。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Silicene Nanoribbon Tunnel FET for Low Power Digital VLSI Circuit Application with Variation of Device Parameters 低功耗数字VLSI电路中硅纳米带隧道场效应管器件参数变化研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768929
N. Singh, Manodipan Sahoo
The unique properties of single layer materials different from their bulk form make them suitable for nanoscale applications. This work presents study of p-i-n based Silicene Nanoribbon (SiNR) Tunnel Field Effect Transistor using NEGF formalism. The Device characteristics, ION/IOFF ratio have been studied by varying high-k dielectric, source and drain doping in SiNR TFET. The obtained ION/IOFF ratios for different gate dielectrics materials are compared with the reported data in literatures and it is observed that the ON current can be increased by using high-k dielectric but for the materials whose dielectric constant exceeds HfO2, OFF current will also increase. So, it can be inferred that deploying gate material of very high dielectric constant will not be of much benefit rather it will reduce ION/IOFF ratio, which is one of the key FOM in Digital VLSI circuits. HfO2 can be potential high-k material to be used as gate oxides because of its highest ION/IOFF ratio among all dielectric materials used for constant drain and source doping. OFF current is not much influenced by source doping however ON current increases due to wide tunneling window set up by gate potential for low source doping. OFF current and ambipolar conduction is increased by increasing drain doping concentration of SiNR TFET.
单层材料不同于其块状结构的独特性质使其适合于纳米级应用。本文利用NEGF理论研究了p-i-n基硅纳米带(SiNR)隧道场效应晶体管。通过不同的高k介电、源极和漏极掺杂,研究了器件特性和离子/IOFF比。将所得的不同栅介电材料的ION/IOFF比与文献报道的数据进行了比较,发现使用高k介电材料可以增加ON电流,但对于介电常数超过HfO2的材料,OFF电流也会增加。因此,可以推断,部署非常高介电常数的栅极材料不会有太大的好处,而是会降低离子/IOFF比,而离子/IOFF比是数字VLSI电路中的关键参数之一。HfO2在恒漏极和源极掺杂介质中具有最高的离子/IOFF比,是潜在的高钾栅极氧化物材料。源掺杂对关断电流的影响不大,而低源掺杂时,由于栅极电位建立了宽的隧穿窗口,使导通电流增大。随着漏极掺杂浓度的增加,sir型晶体管的关断电流和双极导通增大。
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引用次数: 1
A New Method for Reducing PAPR in OFDM System Based on GreenOFDM 一种基于GreenOFDM降低OFDM系统PAPR的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768944
Dongxu Yu, Y. Wan
In wireless communications research and application, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been established as a key PHY layer enabling technology (e.g., in both 4G and 5G cellular network standards). However, the Peak-to-Average-Ratio (PAPR) problem can lower system performance and has been under intense research in recent years. The trade-off between high PAPR reduction factor and high signal redundancy and/or computational complexity has not been sufficiently addressed by many works on this problem, and some approaches with state-of-the-art PAPR reduction performance suffer from high bit redundancy or have a higher complexity. So a method based on selected mapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation (SLM-OFDM) that generates (N2/4) symbol candidates using N inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is presented which is called GreenOFDM. In this paper, we propose an improved method based on GreenOFDM, We add a weighting factor α when generating the symbol candidates, and then select the symbol of the minimum PAPR for transmission. Computer simulation shows that this method is better than the original GreenOFDM When we choose the right weighting factor α. This not only gets lower signal redundancy, but also has lower complexity and simulation results show that the signal PAPR is significantly reduced.
在无线通信的研究和应用中,正交频分复用(OFDM)已经被确立为物理层的关键使能技术(例如在4G和5G蜂窝网络标准中)。然而,峰值平均比(PAPR)问题会降低系统的性能,近年来得到了广泛的研究。高PAPR降低系数与高信号冗余和/或计算复杂度之间的权衡在许多研究中都没有得到充分的解决,一些具有最先进的PAPR降低性能的方法存在高位冗余或更高的复杂性。为此,提出了一种基于选择映射正交频分复用调制(SLM-OFDM)的方法,利用N逆快速傅里叶变换(FFT)生成(N2/4)候选符号,称为GreenOFDM。本文提出了一种基于GreenOFDM的改进方法,在生成候选符号时加入加权因子α,然后选择最小PAPR的符号进行传输。计算机仿真表明,当选择合适的加权因子α时,该方法优于原有的GreenOFDM。这样不仅降低了信号冗余,而且降低了复杂度,仿真结果表明,信号的PAPR显著降低。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Continuous Object Real-time Tracking Based on SIFT and Particle Filter 基于SIFT和粒子滤波的连续目标实时跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769244
Chenxiang Ma, Tao Wang, Jianwei Xu
Object track is a hot topic in the field of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Because the existing object tracking algorithm, which is based on Scale-invariant feature Transform (SIFT) and Particle Filter (PF), will make the feature points of target model be all deleted and not be added during the period of the full occlusion of the target, it isn’t able to work. According to this problem, this paper introduced adaptive updating target model and object matching. The specific method is taking a object tracking method of SIFT and PF, taking Random sample consensus (RANSAC) to exclude error matching, stopping updating object model while establishing candidate one due to the losing of tracking object, and matching objects by Best Bin First (BBF) optimized by k-dimensional tree (k-d tree). The simulation results show that this method was robustness when the object reappeared after full occlusion.
物体轨迹是信息物理系统(CPS)领域的研究热点。现有的基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和粒子滤波(PF)的目标跟踪算法在目标被完全遮挡期间,会使目标模型的特征点全部被删除而不被添加,因此无法正常工作。针对这一问题,本文引入了自适应更新目标模型和目标匹配。具体方法是采用SIFT和PF的目标跟踪方法,采用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)排除错误匹配,由于跟踪对象丢失,在建立候选对象模型时停止更新目标模型,采用k维树(k-d树)优化的Best Bin First (BBF)进行目标匹配。仿真结果表明,该方法对完全遮挡后的目标重现具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Trisection Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter with Frequency Dependent Coupling 频率相关耦合三截面宽带微带带通滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768907
X. Wu, Xubo Wei, Yu Shi
This paper presents a novel trisection wideband bandpass filter which is centered at 3.6 GHz with 50% fractional band width. The design process of this filter is based on frequency dependent coupling matrix. The frequency dependent coupling is introduced to the filter by separate electromagnetic coupling paths. Two transmission zeros are achieved near the passband. Another transmission zero is generated by harmonic effect. These transmission zeros together improve the selectivity of the filter. The filter was manufactured and measured. Measurements are in good agreement with the simulations.
本文提出了一种以3.6 GHz为中心,50%分数带宽的新型三分频宽带带通滤波器。该滤波器的设计过程基于频率相关耦合矩阵。频率相关耦合通过单独的电磁耦合路径引入滤波器。两个传输零点在通带附近实现。另一个传输零是由谐波效应产生的。这些传输零一起提高了滤波器的选择性。制作并测量了该过滤器。测量结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
A 1GHz, 56.7dB Linear-in-dB CMOS Wideband Variable Gain Amplifier 一种1GHz, 56.7dB的线性in db CMOS宽带可变增益放大器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769272
Zhaofeng Zhang, Yingchun Yuan, Jiehai Xu, C. Zhang
A four-stage wideband Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) with linear-in-dB gain control characteristic is presented and designed in 0.18μm CMOS Technology. The modified Cherry-Hooper amplifier is employed for wide bandwidth and large gain tuning range. The input AC-coupling and the dual feedback DC-offset canceller are combined to suppress the undesired DC offsets. The pseudo-exponential function circuit is added to transform the linear-in-magnitude VGA into the linear-in-dB one. Simulation results show the presented VGA achieves 3-dB bandwidth of 1GHz, linear-in-dB gain tuning range of 56.7dB from -6.7dB to 50dB, and IP1-dB ranging from -60dB to -17dB. Besides, it consumes 7.7mW from a single supply voltage of 1.8V and occupies a silicon area of 100μm × 134μm.
提出并设计了一种采用0.18μm CMOS工艺的4级宽带可变增益放大器(VGA),该放大器具有线性- db增益控制特性。改进的Cherry-Hooper放大器具有宽带宽和大增益调谐范围的特点。输入交流耦合和双反馈直流偏置消除器相结合来抑制不希望的直流偏置。伪指数函数电路被添加到将线性幅度VGA转换成线性db的VGA。仿真结果表明,该VGA接口的3db带宽为1GHz, db内线性增益调谐范围为56.7dB, -6.7dB ~ 50dB, IP1-dB范围为-60dB ~ -17dB。单电源电压为1.8V,功耗为7.7mW,硅面积为100μm × 134μm。
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引用次数: 3
An Circuit Implementation for a Different Fractional-order Chaotic Switching System 不同分数阶混沌开关系统的电路实现
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769165
Licai Liu, Chuanhong Du, Lilian Huang, Lixiu Liang, Shuaishuai Shi
Switchable chaotic systems are more suitable for applying in chaotic secure communication because of having more complex nonlinear dynamic characteristics. A switching method and its switching circuit for different fractional-order system are proposed in this paper. Through an analog switch control, the circuit can realize the switching of two different chaotic systems, which are 0.8-order and 0.9-order systems, respectively. The circuit provides more options for the application of chaos to practical engineering.
可切换混沌系统由于具有更复杂的非线性动态特性,更适合应用于混沌保密通信中。提出了一种适用于不同分数阶系统的开关方法及其开关电路。通过模拟开关控制,电路可以实现两个不同混沌系统的切换,分别为0.8阶和0.9阶系统。该电路为混沌在实际工程中的应用提供了更多的选择。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)
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