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THE EFFECTS OF BLUE DOCUMENTARY ON VIEWERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDINAL CHANGE TOWARD MARINE LIFE CONSERVATION 蓝色纪录片对观众海洋生物保护认知和态度变化的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp379-402
Nur Hidayah Mat, Roswati Abdul Rashid, Che Hasniza Che Noh, Moza Abdullah Said Al-Rawahi
Background and Purpose: This study’s aim was to examine the persuasive effects of a blue documentary (BD), representing marine life extinction on viewers’ perceptions and their attitudinal change toward conservation.   Methodology: This study selected 36 participants using purposive sampling technique, according to the characteristics of their location and age categories. A total of 72 semi-structured interviews were conducted in two stages – the pre- and post-viewing of the documentary. A documentary program of Lestari Ujana Marin (LUM) was the media text used in gathering the necessary data. The data were then perused qualitatively through the employment of thematic analysis.   Findings: The findings suggest that the participants’ perceptions and attitudinal changes were more positive toward marine life conservation after being exposed to the documentary. The attitudinal changes have been sustainable and exhibited through the participants’ real actions in supporting marine life conservation.   Contributions: This study paves the way for collaboration between experts in different fields, such as filmmakers, oceanologists, and non-governmental organizations, who are fundamentally concerned in disseminating knowledge about environmental conservation for the benefits of future generations.   Keywords: Media, blue documentary, persuasion, pro-conservation, marine life, young generation.   Cite as: Mat, N. H., Rashid, R. A., Che Noh, C. H., & Said Al-Rawahi, M. A. (2021). The effects of blue documentaries on viewers’ perceptions and attitudinal change toward marine life conservation. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 379-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp379-402
背景与目的:本研究的目的是探讨一部蓝色纪录片(BD)对观众的影响,该纪录片表现了海洋生物灭绝对观众的认知和他们对保护的态度变化。研究方法:本研究采用有目的抽样技术,根据其所在地和年龄类别的特点,选择了36名参与者。共进行了72次半结构化访谈,分为两个阶段-纪录片的观看前和观看后。Lestari Ujana Marin (LUM)的纪录片节目是收集必要数据时使用的媒体文本。然后通过专题分析对数据进行定性分析。研究结果表明,观看纪录片后,参与者对海洋生物保护的认知和态度变化更为积极。这种态度的转变是可持续的,并通过参与者在支持海洋生物保护方面的实际行动得以体现。贡献:这项研究为不同领域的专家之间的合作铺平了道路,例如电影制作人、海洋学家和非政府组织,他们从根本上关心的是传播有关环境保护的知识,以造福后代。关键词:媒体,蓝色纪录片,说服,环保,海洋生物,年轻一代。引自:Mat, n.h., Rashid, r.a., Che Noh, c.h., and Said Al-Rawahi, m.a.(2021)。蓝色纪录片对观众海洋生物保护认知和态度变化的影响。自然科学学报,6(2),379-402。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp379-402
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引用次数: 0
PEMBANGUNAN NEGARA, KOMUNITI DAN INSAN MELAMPAUI 2020 [NATIONAL, COMMUNITY, AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 2020], BY ABDUL RAHMAN EMBONG. INSTITUT KAJIAN MALAYSIA DAN ANTARABANGSA, 2007, 55 PAGES. ISBN: 978-983-43443-0-6
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp448-452
Nurul Aimi Razali, Khairul Azman Mohamad Suhaimy, Muhamad Helmy Sabtu
Statement of the exact length of the article: 1745 words. Cite as: Razali, N. A., Mohamad Suhaimy, K. A., & Sabtu, M. H. (2021). Pembangunan negara, komuniti dan insan melampaui 2020 [National, community, and human development beyond 2020]. (Book review).  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 448-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp448-452
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引用次数: 2
POLICY CHANGE IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE OF THE CEFR IN MALAYSIAN ESL CLASSROOMS 政策改变的实施:马来西亚esl课堂的cefr案例
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp296-317
Nur Ashiquin C. Alih, A. Raof, Masdinah Alauyah Md. Yusof
Background and purpose: With rapid global development happening in the world today, the field of education has been awash with various change forces. In an effort to ensure its system is globally competitive, Malaysia has taken a step to align its English language education system to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). However, any change in policy is not without problems and challenges as studies have shown that challenges were inevitable and stakeholders’ buy-in on the new change is necessary. Hence, this study was undertaken to investigate the challenges faced by teachers in implementing the CEFR in Malaysian ESL classrooms, their belief on this new reform and their readiness to implement the CEFR.   Methodology: A mixed-method design was utilized with the use of questionnaire and semi structured interview as means for data collection. 365 English language teachers responded to the questionnaire while 15 English language teachers participated in interview sessions.   Findings: The data revealed five challenges namely teachers’ motivation, materials, time, students’ proficiency level and facilities. Despite facing multiple challenges, all teachers exhibited positive belief towards the adoption of the CEFR. The study also showed that although teachers were emotionally ready to accept the change, their cognitive readiness for change however is dependent upon three important facets namely time, collective effort and adequate materials.   Contributions: The study provides insights into the change in policy involving the CEFR implementation in the Malaysian English language education system which contributes to the scarce literature on the implementation of CEFR.   Keywords:  Policy implementation, challenges in policy change, teachers’ belief, Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), readiness for change.   Cite as: C. Alih, N. A., Abdul Raof, A. H., & Md. Yusof, M. A. (2021). Policy change implementation: The case of the CEFR in Malaysian ESL classrooms.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 296-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp296-317
背景与目的:随着当今世界的快速全球化发展,教育领域充满了各种变革力量。为了确保其体系具有全球竞争力,马来西亚已采取措施使其英语教育体系与欧洲共同参考框架(CEFR)保持一致。然而,任何政策的变化都不是没有问题和挑战的,因为研究表明,挑战是不可避免的,利益相关者对新变化的支持是必要的。因此,本研究旨在调查教师在马来西亚ESL课堂中实施CEFR所面临的挑战,他们对这项新改革的信念以及他们实施CEFR的准备情况。方法:采用混合方法设计,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈作为数据收集手段。365名英语教师参与了问卷调查,15名英语教师参加了访谈。结果:数据显示教师的动机、材料、时间、学生的熟练程度和设施五个挑战。尽管面临诸多挑战,但所有教师都对采用CEFR表现出积极的信念。研究还表明,虽然教师在情感上准备接受变化,但他们对变化的认知准备取决于三个重要方面,即时间、集体努力和充足的材料。贡献:本研究对马来西亚英语教育系统实施CEFR的政策变化提供了深入的见解,这有助于弥补关于CEFR实施的稀缺文献。关键词:政策执行,政策变革中的挑战,教师信念,欧洲共同参考框架,变革准备引用自:C. Alih, n.a., Abdul Raof, a.h., & Md. Yusof, m.a.(2021)。政策改变的实施:CEFR在马来西亚ESL教室的案例。自然科学学报,6(2),296-317。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp296-317
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引用次数: 7
THE USE OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS BY MALAYSIAN TOUR GUIDES 马来西亚导游使用日语指导言语行为
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp358-378
Roswati Abdul Rashid, Nur Hidayah Mat, Ahmad Shamil Kamaruzaman, M. Y. Ibrahim, Che Hasniza Che Noh, Nurul Ain Chua, Masutani Satoshi
Background and Purpose: Cultural collisions in tourism communication can elicit obstacles or failure to achieve communication goals in social interactions with people of different backgrounds. A communication between cultures can present misunderstandings, vagueness in meanings and frustration due to the diverse social and cultural norms arising from various discourse systems. Among the several types of tourism communication, this study attempted to foreground delivering instructions, which is a frequently utilised speech act (SA) during tour sessions. More specifically, the study examined the use of SA in giving instructions, as expressed by tour guides throughout tour sessions. Delivering instructions is a straightforward mode of communication, even in intercultural context.   Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative research method through the collection of data from audio and visual recordings, along with observational notes from interactions between tour guides and tourists particularly during the five Free Independent Travel (FIT) packages. Five Japanese speaking Malaysian tour guides and 17 Japanese tourists (JTs) were recruited for this study. Categorisation of directive speech act (DSA) by Searle (1979) and structure formation of SDA by Blum-Kulka (1989) were employed to analyse the subcategories of directive.   Findings: Findings indicate that only three subcategories were used, namely the command, insist, and request. The findings also reveal that there were alignments and adjustments to the expressions or utterances when giving instructions. With the aim of effective intercultural communication, the tour guides were identified to have adapted to the tourist culture. The expression of instructions even in an intercultural context did not confer any contradiction of cultural norms, and were unlikely to cause conflict between the tour guides and the JTs.   Contributions: This research is expected to serve as a foundation and reference for parties involved in the teaching and learning of the Japanese language, especially in the expression of SA for tourism communication.   Keywords: Speech act, giving directive, Malaysian tourism, tourism communication, Malaysia tour guide.   Cite as: Rashid, R. A., Mat, N. H., Kamaruzaman, A. S., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H. C., & Matsutani, S. (2021). The descriptive analysis of Japanese language directive speech acts in intercultural context by Malaysian tour guides in tour sessions communication. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 358-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp358-378
背景与目的:旅游传播中的文化冲突会在与不同背景的人的社会交往中造成障碍或无法实现传播目标。由于不同的话语体系所产生的不同的社会文化规范,在不同文化之间的交流中会出现误解、意义模糊和挫折。在旅游交际的几种类型中,本研究试图将传递指令作为旅游交际中最常用的言语行为。更具体地说,该研究调查了导游在整个旅游过程中所表达的SA在给予指导时的使用。传达指令是一种直接的交流方式,即使在跨文化的背景下也是如此。研究方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,通过收集音频和视频记录的数据,以及导游与游客之间互动的观察笔记,特别是在五个自由行(FIT)套餐期间。本研究招募了5名讲日语的马来西亚导游和17名日本游客(JTs)。本文采用Searle(1979)的指令言语行为分类法(Categorisation of directive speech act, DSA)和Blum-Kulka(1989)的指令言语行为结构形成法来分析指令的子类别。调查结果:调查结果表明只使用了三个子类别,即命令、坚持和请求。研究结果还显示,在给出指示时,表情或话语也会有调整。以有效的跨文化交际为目的,确定导游适应旅游文化。即使在跨文化的背景下,说明的表达也不会产生任何文化规范的矛盾,也不太可能引起导游和JTs之间的冲突。贡献:本研究可望为从事日语教学的各方,特别是旅游传播中SA的表达提供基础和参考。关键词:言语行为,指示,马来西亚旅游,旅游传播,马来西亚导游。引自:Rashid, R. A., Mat, n.h, Kamaruzaman, A. S., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H., & Matsutani, S.(2021)。马来西亚导游在旅游会话交际中跨文化语境下日语指示言语行为的描述性分析。自然科学学报,6(2),358-378。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp358-378
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引用次数: 1
RESILIENCE, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG MALAYSIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS 马来西亚大学生心理弹性、感知社会支持与生活满意度
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp21-40
N. Md Khalid
Background and Purpose: Resilience is an essential element of life satisfaction. Individuals with high resilience are normally able to cope with a problem and find its solutions. Resilience is critical in helping students to achieve life satisfaction and good mental health. In addition, social support has been found as one of the good predictors in achieving life satisfaction. However, the underlying mechanism by which resilience is associated with life satisfaction has been under examined. The current study investigates the association between resilience and life satisfaction among Malaysian college students, focusing on social support as a factor mediating this association.   Methodology: A total of 491 students participated in this study. The data were collected using a set of questionnaires. The mediation model was tested using structural equational modelling.   Findings: Results showed that the total effects of resilience on life satisfaction were significant. Furthermore, social support mediated the influence of resilience on life satisfaction. Therefore, improving resilience and enhancing social support may increase Malaysian college students’ satisfaction in life.   Contributions: The present study has implications on enhancing life satisfaction among college students. Finally, the study highlights the importance of social support in the implementation of intervention programmes with the goal of enhancing life satisfaction.   Keywords: Social support, Malaysian, college students, life satisfaction, resilience. Cite as: Md Khalid, N. (2021). Resilience, perceived social support, and life satisfaction among Malaysian college students. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 21-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp21-40
背景和目的:适应力是生活满意度的重要组成部分。具有高适应力的人通常能够处理问题并找到解决方案。适应力对于帮助学生获得生活满意度和良好的心理健康至关重要。此外,社会支持已被发现是实现生活满意度的良好预测因素之一。然而,心理弹性与生活满意度相关的潜在机制一直在研究中。本研究调查了马来西亚大学生心理弹性与生活满意度之间的关系,重点关注社会支持作为中介因素。方法:共有491名学生参与本研究。数据是通过一套问卷收集的。采用结构方程模型对中介模型进行检验。结果:心理弹性对生活满意度的总体影响显著。社会支持在心理弹性对生活满意度的影响中起中介作用。因此,提高心理弹性和增强社会支持可以提高马来西亚大学生的生活满意度。贡献:本研究对提高大学生生活满意度具有启示意义。最后,该研究强调了社会支持在实施以提高生活满意度为目标的干预方案中的重要性。关键词:社会支持;马来西亚;大学生;引自:Md Khalid, N.(2021)。马来西亚大学生心理弹性、感知社会支持与生活满意度。自然科学学报,6(2),21-40。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp21-40
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引用次数: 3
EMPOWERING CROSS-BORDER WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS VIA MOBILE ICT: FRAMEWORK FOR MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN WOMEN-LED MSMES 通过移动信息通信技术赋予跨境女企业家权力:马来西亚和印度尼西亚妇女领导的中小微企业框架
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp340-357
Dewi Sad Tanti, R. Nathan, Ponco Budi Sulistyo, Soekmawati, Farah Hanim, Viviantie Sarjuni
Women’s share in the business sector in Malaysia and Indonesia lags behind their male counterpart. However, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) could serve as a game changer to empower women startup and entrepreneurs. The acceptance and usage of Mobile ICT in business operations could empower more women-led Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to grow and fulfill customer needs and wants. However, there is a lack of established models to measure mobile ICT’s role in women MSMEs in these developing countries. Through the review of policy papers and relevant literatures, this study presents a framework to assess the adoption of Mobile ICT in women-led MSMEs factoring cross-border networking. Building upon Social Network Theory and Technology Acceptance Model, this study presents a framework and discusses recommendations for further action to empower women-led MSMEs in both countries by leveraging on cross-border networking capabilities between Indonesian and Malaysian women-led MSMEs. This study highlights the strength of international and cross-border networking among women startup and entrepreneurs where mentoring could happen to empower women startups and entrepreneurs.   Keywords: Mobile ICT usage, women empowerment, MSMEs development, workforce digitization, cross-border entrepreneurship, social network theory, startups.   Cite as: Tanti, D. S., Nathan, R. J., Sulistyo, P. B., Soekmawati, Hanim, F., & Sarjuni, V. (2021). Empowering cross-border women entrepreneurs via mobile ICT: Framework for Malaysian and Indonesian women-led MSMEs.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 340-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp340-357
在马来西亚和印度尼西亚,女性在商业领域的份额落后于男性。然而,信息和通信技术(ICT)可以改变游戏规则,赋予女性创业和企业家权力。在商业运营中接受和使用移动信息通信技术可以使更多由女性领导的中小微企业(MSMEs)成长并满足客户的需求和愿望。然而,缺乏成熟的模型来衡量移动信息通信技术在这些发展中国家的女性中小微企业中的作用。通过对政策文件和相关文献的回顾,本研究提出了一个框架,以评估妇女领导的中小微企业在考虑跨境网络的情况下采用移动ICT。在社会网络理论和技术接受模型的基础上,本研究提出了一个框架,并讨论了进一步行动的建议,通过利用印度尼西亚和马来西亚妇女领导的中小微企业之间的跨境网络能力,赋予两国妇女领导的中小微企业权力。这项研究强调了女性创业公司和企业家之间的国际和跨境网络的力量,在这种网络中,指导可能会赋予女性创业公司和企业家权力。关键词:移动ICT使用、女性赋权、中小微企业发展、劳动力数字化、跨境创业、社会网络理论、创业引自:Tanti, D. S, Nathan, R. J, Sulistyo, P. B, Soekmawati, Hanim, F, and Sarjuni, V.(2021)。通过移动信息通信技术赋予跨境女性企业家权力:马来西亚和印度尼西亚妇女领导的中小微企业框架。自然科学学报,6(2),340-357。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp340-357
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引用次数: 5
USING GOOGLE SEARCH FOR ENGLISH GRAMMAR LEARNING 用谷歌搜索英语语法学习
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp318-339
Mona Tavakoli
Background/Purpose: Second/foreign language learners face problems in different areas such as correct word usage, grammatical accuracy, and pronunciation fluency. This paper responds to one of these problems by investigating the impact of strategic Google Search on Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ grammar learning.   Methodology: Sixty Iranian intermediate EFL learners from a private English language institute in Isfahan, Iran were selected and randomly divided into two groups. To find which areas of grammar are most problematic among the participants, a multiple-choice grammar pretest which was validated by five English experts was given to them. Then 10 questions that most participants answered wrongly were selected as the most challenging ones. During 10 class sessions, the participants were taught how to select the correct choice through Google Search. In fact, each participant in the class had a laptop connected to the internet. The researcher taught them how to search on Google strategically and the participants found out that in Google sites there are some sentences which are grammatically wrong and they should not trust them. They learned how to search strategically for the correct choices. At the end of the sessions they answered a posttest containing different questions but in the same grammatical areas. The pretest and posttest both were conducted while the participants were connected to internet sites.   Findings: Data analysis was done through running t-test using SPSS software and statistically significant difference was revealed. The findings showed that those participants who were taught how to strategically use Google Search performed better in the posttest. Therefore, the results revealed that correct Google Search had improved the Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ grammar knowledge.    Contributions: This study has several implications for both language learners and teachers regarding the use of Google platform for English grammar learning. In addition, it contributes to the body of knowledge that strategic Google Search does not only improve the Iranian EFL learners’ English grammar but also make them less dependent on teachers thus promoting autonomous learning.   Keywords: Google search, EFL learners, grammar learning, intermediate EFL learners, Iran, web-based instruction.   Cite as: Tavakoli, M. (2021). Using Google search for English grammar learning. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 318-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp318-339
背景/目的:第二语言/外语学习者面临不同领域的问题,如正确的词汇使用,语法准确性和发音流畅性。本文通过调查战略性谷歌搜索对伊朗英语学习者语法学习的影响来回应其中一个问题。研究方法:60名来自伊朗伊斯法罕一家私立英语语言学院的中级英语学习者被随机分为两组。为了找出参与者中哪些语法领域的问题最大,他们接受了由五位英语专家验证的多项选择语法预测试。然后选出大多数参与者答错的10个问题作为最具挑战性的问题。在10节课中,参与者被教导如何通过谷歌搜索选择正确的选项。事实上,班上的每个参与者都有一台连接到互联网的笔记本电脑。研究人员教他们如何有策略地在谷歌上搜索,参与者发现在谷歌网站上有一些句子在语法上是错误的,他们不应该相信他们。他们学会了如何策略性地寻找正确的选择。在课程结束时,他们回答了一个包含不同问题但语法领域相同的后测。前测和后测都是在参与者连接到互联网的情况下进行的。结果:采用SPSS软件对数据进行t检验,差异有统计学意义。研究结果显示,那些被教导如何有策略地使用谷歌搜索的参与者在后测中表现得更好。因此,结果表明,正确的谷歌搜索提高了伊朗中级英语学习者的语法知识。贡献:本研究对语言学习者和教师在使用谷歌平台进行英语语法学习方面都有一些启示。此外,战略性谷歌搜索不仅提高了伊朗英语学习者的英语语法水平,而且减少了他们对教师的依赖,从而促进了自主学习。关键词:谷歌搜索,英语学习者,语法学习,中级英语学习者,伊朗,网络教学。引用自:Tavakoli, M.(2021)。用谷歌搜索英语语法学习。自然科学学报,6(2),318-339。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp318-339
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引用次数: 5
OCEAN LITERACY OF PRIMARY STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA 沙特阿拉伯利雅得国际学校小学生海洋素养调查
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp403-423
Fadi Saad Aboulail, Azza Jauhar Ahmad Tajuddin
Background and Purpose: Recently, human impacts on marine ecosystems have intensified as the population and pressures increase. Human-originated pollutants of all kinds have impacted the oceans and the marine ecosystems. Oil spills, sewage, plastics, chemicals, garbage, carbon dioxide, and overfishing are the most challenging issues. It is known that school students are the future generation; they receive their information at school. Therefore, it is essential to assess students' knowledge and awareness regarding ocean related issues.   Methodology: This study investigated ocean literacy (OL) of primary school students at international schools in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, based on the seven principles of ocean literacy. Resources from which children get information about the oceans was also investigated. Finally, the study investigated the attitudes of primary school students towards learning oceanography, protecting the oceans, and the relationship between humans and the environment. A questionnaire had been adapted from the Survey of Ocean Literacy and Experience (SOLE) and the Survey of Ocean Stewardship (SOS). The SOLE and SOS surveys had been developed originally by Greely (2008). However, due to the grade level of students and time issues, the number of questionnaire items were reduced and simplified. The questionnaire was distributed in two separate sessions. Students from three international schools, boys' sections, received the survey. 120 students answered the SOLE, and 102 students answered the SOS.   Findings: Results indicated a rather moderate level of ocean literacy of participants with a mean score of 12.56 (SD= 5.18) concerning the SOLE, and a mean score of 3.30 (SD= 1.12) concerning the SOS. As for the resource of information, results indicated the education program to be the students’ main source of education, television channels came second.   Contributions: Students of Riyadh international primary schools showed a positive attitude toward ocean stewardship. The study can help policy makers, curriculum developers and textbook authors to better understand the level of ocean literacy among students and take decisions to develop school curricula especially in the efforts to align with UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). It also corresponds to the 2020-2030 vision in Saudi Arabia.   Keywords: Ocean Literacy level, ocean Sciences materials, Saudi Arabia learners' attitudes   Cite as: Aboulail, F. S., & Ahmad Tajuddin, A. J. (2021). Ocean literacy of primary students of international schools in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 403-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp403-423
背景与目的:近年来,随着人口和压力的增加,人类对海洋生态系统的影响日益加剧。各种人为污染物对海洋和海洋生态系统造成了影响。石油泄漏、污水、塑料、化学品、垃圾、二氧化碳和过度捕捞是最具挑战性的问题。众所周知,在校学生是未来的一代;他们在学校接受信息。因此,评估学生对海洋相关问题的知识和意识是至关重要的。方法:本研究基于海洋素养的七项原则,调查了沙特阿拉伯利雅得国际学校小学生的海洋素养(OL)。还调查了儿童获取有关海洋信息的资源。最后,本研究调查了小学生对学习海洋学、保护海洋以及人与环境关系的态度。一份调查问卷改编自海洋知识和经验调查(SOLE)和海洋管理调查(SOS)。SOLE和SOS调查最初是由Greely(2008)开发的。但由于学生的年级水平和时间问题,问卷项目的数量有所减少和简化。调查表分两届会议分发。来自三所国际学校男校的学生接受了这项调查。120名学生回答了SOLE, 102名学生回答了SOS。结果表明,参与者的海洋素养水平相当中等,SOLE的平均得分为12.56 (SD= 5.18), SOS的平均得分为3.30 (SD= 1.12)。在信息来源方面,调查结果表明,教育节目是学生的主要教育来源,其次是电视频道。贡献:利雅得国际小学的学生对海洋管理表现出积极的态度。这项研究可以帮助政策制定者、课程开发者和教科书作者更好地了解学生的海洋素养水平,并做出制定学校课程的决定,特别是在与联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年(2021-2030)相一致的努力中。这也符合沙特阿拉伯的2020-2030年愿景。关键词:海洋素养水平,海洋科学材料,沙特阿拉伯学习者的态度引自:Aboulail, f.s., & Ahmad Tajuddin, a.j.(2021)。沙特阿拉伯利雅得国际学校小学生海洋素养调查。中国农业科学学报,26(2),393 - 393。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp403-423
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引用次数: 0
DICHOTOMY OF LANGUAGE & THOUGHT IN THE INTERPRETATION OF METAPHOR IN THE QURAN 《古兰经》隐喻阐释中的语言与思想二分法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.24200/JONUS.VOL6ISS1PP95-117
Sardaraz Khan, Roslan Ali
Previous literature either deciphered the literary and rhetorical aspects of metaphor or focused on its conceptual basis in the interpretation of the Quran. No attempt has so far been made to harness the linguistic and conceptual metaphor approaches to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the metaphors in the Quran. This paper reviews the existing literature on the interpretation of metaphor in the Quran from different theoretical perspectives. The review reveals that the application of different theoretical approaches has led to the dissociation of language and thought in the interpretation of metaphors. The linguistic approaches miss the bulk of conventional metaphors, while the cognitive approaches ignore the linguistic aspects of metaphor. The findings also reveal that the linguistic studies of metaphor concern themselves with the rhetorical beauty of the Holy Quran, while the conceptual metaphor studies explore the generic categorization of concepts. This paper calls for a more elaborate mechanism, which can account for both the linguistic and conceptual aspects of metaphor, to fill the gap between the linguistic and conceptual knowledge in the existing literature for a comprehensive interpretation of metaphors in the Quran.   Keywords: Cognitive models, conceptual metaphor, lexical concept, linguistic metaphor, majaz, metaphor.   Cite as: Sardaraz, K., & Ali, R. (2021). Dichotomy of language & thought in the interpretation of metaphor in the Quran.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 95-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp95-117
以前的文献要么解读隐喻的文学和修辞方面,要么在《古兰经》的解释中关注隐喻的概念基础。到目前为止,还没有人试图利用语言和概念隐喻的方法来对《古兰经》中的隐喻进行全面的解释。本文从不同的理论角度对古兰经隐喻的解释进行了综述。分析表明,不同理论方法的应用导致了隐喻解释中语言与思维的分离。语言方法忽略了传统隐喻的大部分内容,而认知方法则忽略了隐喻的语言方面。隐喻语言学研究关注的是《古兰经》的修辞美,而概念隐喻研究则关注的是概念的一般分类。本文呼吁建立一种既能解释隐喻的语言层面,又能解释隐喻的概念层面的机制,以填补现有文献中语言和概念知识之间的空白,从而全面解释《古兰经》中的隐喻。关键词:认知模式,概念隐喻,词汇概念,语言隐喻,majaz,隐喻引自:Sardaraz, K., and Ali, R.(2021)。《古兰经》隐喻阐释中的语言与思想二分法。自然科学学报,6(1),95-117。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp95-117
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引用次数: 2
THE PRESENCE AND INSINUATION OF SOCIAL CANCER AMONG SEA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚海洋原住民中社会癌症的存在与暗示
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.24200/JONUS.VOL6ISS1PP73-94
W. A. A. Zal
Background and Purpose: Disturbances that hinder community development affect social capital. I refer to such disturbances as social cancer. This article aims at explaining the existence of social cancers, their typologies, and implications for Sea Indigenous People’s community development through economic activities.   Methodology: This exploratory case study involved 12 Sea Indigenous People in Johor, Malaysia. Data obtained through interviews were analysed using a thematic approach.   Findings: The findings revealed four types of social cancer in the community’s economic activities: 1) jealousy, 2) prejudice, 3) slander, and 4) defamation. Those social cancers had direct impacts on community development, specifically forming sabotage actions, negligence in using community capital, reducing community cohesiveness, causing a decline in the production of social innovation, and the existence of a hanging community and the death of the community.   Contributions: This study calls for a self-realisation mechanism to be introduced to community members so that their capacity for social capital can be developed to overcome the social cancer. Keywords: Community development, self-realisation mechanism, social cancer, social capital.   Cite as: Amir Zal, W. A. (2021). The presence and insinuation of social cancer among sea indigenous people in Malaysia.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 73-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp73-94
背景与目的:阻碍社区发展的干扰会影响社会资本。我把这种骚乱称为社会毒瘤。本文旨在解释社会癌症的存在、类型,以及透过经济活动对海原住民社区发展的影响。方法:本探索性案例研究涉及马来西亚柔佛州的12名海洋土著居民。通过访谈获得的数据采用专题方法进行了分析。研究结果:研究结果揭示了社会经济活动中的四种社会毒瘤:1)嫉妒,2)偏见,3)诽谤,4)诽谤。这些社会毒瘤直接影响社区发展,具体表现为形成破坏行为、忽视利用社区资本、降低社区凝聚力、导致社会创新产出下降、出现悬挂社区、社区死亡等。贡献:本研究呼吁向社区成员引入自我实现机制,以发展他们的社会资本能力,以克服社会癌症。关键词:社区发展;自我实现机制;社会毒瘤;引用自:Amir Zal, w.a.(2021)。马来西亚海洋原住民中社会癌症的存在与暗示。自然科学学报,6(1),73-94。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp73-94
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS)
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