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A REVIEW ON VAIKRUTAPAHA CHIKITSA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VRANA (WOUND) 奇奇塔法在外伤治疗中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.106220
Y. H., Anand Katti
Vrana chikitsa has been given more emphasis since Samhita period, an elaborated description found in Sushruta Samhita for its effective management under the heading of Shashti upakrama, out of which certain procedures are explained for the management of skin abnormalities which are called as Vaikrutapaha chikitsa, these procedures infer regarding the fact that cosmetology was given utmost importance in Ayurveda.In current scenario, the practice of Vaikrutapaha chikitsa remains unnoticed in the presence of modern surgical measures, these are costly, may be out of reach for common man. So, there is need of natural result-oriented procedure which are economical and carries minimal side effects. So, these techniques can be critically evaluated and implemented for the curative and cosmetic aspect of Vrana chikitsa.
自Samhita时期以来,Vrana chikitsa得到了更多的强调,在Sushruta Samhita中发现了一个详细的描述,用于在shaashti upakrama标题下进行有效的管理,其中某些程序被解释为管理皮肤异常,称为Vaikrutapaha chikitsa,这些程序推断出美容在阿育吠陀中被赋予了最重要的地位。在目前的情况下,Vaikrutapaha chikitsa的做法在现代外科措施的存在下仍然被忽视,这些措施成本高昂,可能是普通人无法企及的。因此,需要以结果为导向的自然手术,既经济又副作用最小。因此,这些技术可以在治疗和美容方面进行严格的评估和实施。
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引用次数: 0
UTILITY OF SUDHA CHURNA IN AYURVEDA: A CRITICAL REVIEW sudha churna在阿育吠陀医学中的应用:综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.106222
Anand Rajaram Mirajakar, Anand Katti
Rasashastra is a unique branch of Ayurveda. Rasadravyas gain importance as they produce great results with little dose. Sudha varga are the class of rasa dravya which are predominantly calcium compounds. Sudha varga includes Churna, varatika, shukti, shankha and so on. Sudha is employed therapeutically in the form of churna, churnodaka, lavana, navasadara bhashpa drava. Sudha churna is basically calcium oxide. Sudhachurna is indicated in conditions of krimiroga, mukhapaka, amlapitta and vrushchika damsha. According to Rasatarangini, Churnodaka is used in dravana, swedana, bhavana, nimajjana, dhalana, pachana. The sudhalavana is useful in raktasrava and bhashpa drava in murcha.
罗沙斯塔是阿育吠陀的一个独特分支。rasadravya获得重要性,因为它们以小剂量产生巨大的效果。Sudha varga是rasa dravya的一类,主要是钙化合物。Sudha varga包括Churna, varatika, shukti, shankha等。Sudha以churna, churnodaka, lavana, navasadara bhashpa drava的形式用于治疗。Sudha churna基本上就是氧化钙。Sudhachurna在krimiroga、mukhapaka、amlapitta和vrushchika damsha条件下表示。根据Rasatarangini, Churnodaka在dravana, swedana, bhavana, nimajjana, dhalana, pachana中使用。sudhalavana在raktasrava中很有用,而在murcha中则是bashpa drava。
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引用次数: 0
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE MATRIX TABLET OF LORNOXICAM BY DIRECT COMPRESSION METHOD 直接压缩法氯诺昔康缓释片的研制及评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.105218
A. Pasha, C. Somashekhar
The aim of the present work was to develop sustained release Lornoxicam matrix tablets with polymers like HPMC K15M, Ethyl cellulose, and Crospovidone as carriers in varying quantities. Direct compression was used to make matrix tablets. Various assessment parameters, such as hardness, friability, thickness, percent drug content, weight variation, and so on, were applied to the prepared formulations. In vitro dissolution studies were carried out for 24 hrs. The tablets were subjected to in-vitro drug release in (pH 1.2) for first 2 hrs. Then followed by (pH 6.8) phosphate buffer for next 22 hrs. And the results showed that among the six formulations FL3 showed good dissolution profile to control the drug release respectively. The drug and polymer compatibility were tested using FT-IR spectroscopy, which revealed that the drug was compatible with all polymers. It is also required to design an appropriate prolonged release formulation for Lornoxicam in order to maintain the drug's release. Hence by using the compatible polymers sustained release tablets were formulated and subjected for various types of evaluation parameters like friability, hardness, drug content and dissolution behaviour. Finally, the findings reveal that the prepared sustained release matrix tablets of lornoxicam have improved efficacy and patient compliance.
本研究的目的是以HPMC K15M、乙基纤维素和交叉维酮等聚合物为载体,制备氯诺昔康缓释片。采用直接压缩法制备基质片。采用硬度、脆度、厚度、药含量百分比、重量变化等评价参数对制剂进行评价。体外溶出研究进行了24小时。在pH 1.2条件下体外释放2小时。然后加入pH 6.8的磷酸盐缓冲液22小时。结果表明,六种制剂中FL3分别具有良好的溶出度,可控制药物释放。利用傅里叶红外光谱测试了药物与聚合物的相容性,结果表明药物与所有聚合物都具有相容性。还需要为氯诺昔康设计适当的缓释制剂,以保持药物的释放。因此,通过使用相容聚合物配制缓释片,并进行了各种类型的评价参数,如脆性,硬度,药物含量和溶出行为。最后,研究结果表明,制备的氯诺昔康缓释基质片具有较好的疗效和患者依从性。
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引用次数: 0
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF NILITANDULIYADI LEHA IN PARACETAMOL INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS 目的探讨利利多利亚地对扑热息痛致白化大鼠肝毒性的保护作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.105217
Sreekala Vijayan, J. Kishore
Background: Paracetamol toxicity is currently the single most important cause for acute liver failure and is associated with significant number of deaths. Nilitanduliyadi leha is one among the formulation explained in the context of Vishahara yogas (anti-poisonous formulations) in the text Vishavaidya Jyotsnika. Objectives: To experimentally evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of nilitanduliyadi leha in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. Methods: Albino Wistar rats of either sex weighing 200 – 250, g were selected and divided into four groups of six animals in each group (n = 6). Treatment was given for 7 days. Blood was drawn and sent for tests and important organs like liver and kidney were dissected out, cleaned to remove extraneous tissues, blotted to remove blood stain and weighed. A piece of liver tissue was preserved in 10% formalin for histopathological processing. Results: The formulation has helped in balancing the biochemical parameters studied almost as efficiently as the standard drug. In the antioxidant study also, the drug has given good results and shows even slightly more effective than the standard drug. The histopathology study also reveals mild protection and regeneration of tissues by the effect of test drug. Conclusion: This present study proves that the formulation is having a comparable hepato protective activity with that of silymarin.
背景:扑热息痛毒性是目前急性肝衰竭最重要的单一原因,并与大量死亡相关。Nilitanduliyadi leha是《vishaaidya Jyotsnika》中有关毗沙哈罗瑜伽(抗毒配方)的表述之一。目的:通过实验研究白化大鼠对乙酰氨基酚肝毒性的保护作用。方法:选取体重200 ~ 250,g的白化Wistar大鼠,随机分为4组,每组6只(n = 6),给药7 d。抽血并送去检查,重要的器官,如肝和肾,被解剖出来,清洁以去除外来组织,吸去血迹,并称重。在10%福尔马林中保存一块肝组织进行组织病理学处理。结果:该制剂几乎与标准药物一样有效地平衡了生化参数。在抗氧化研究中,该药物也取得了良好的效果,甚至比标准药物更有效。组织病理学研究也显示,试验药物对组织有轻微的保护和再生作用。结论:本研究证明该制剂与水飞蓟素具有相当的肝保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
ARKA LAVANA THE FORMULATION OF UPAVISHA ARKA (CALOTROPIS PROCERA AIT. R. BR.): AN ANALYTICAL PROFILE 山药的配方,山药的配方。R. br .):分析性的简介
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104216
Chandankhede Aditi Vasudeorao, Anjankar Meghsham Pramodrao, Nikam Ashwin Vithalrao, Pawade Uday Venkatrao
Lavana kalpana is one of the most commonly used dosage forms because of its easy administration and dosing. Arka lavana is a herbo mineral preparation containing Upavisha Arka (Calotropis procera) and Saindhava lavana. It is used in the management of Yakrit pleeha, Udara and Gulma roga. As it contains Upavisha, standardization becomes necessary to keep up its therapeutic efficacy. In this study an attempt has been made to find out the authenticity of the raw drugs, to prepare and analyse Arka lavana to set the preliminary standards for the same. Arka lavana was prepared as per the reference of Bhaishajya ratnavali. The analytical study was carried out in terms of organoleptic, physicochemical and TLC evaluation and results were noted. The pharmaceutical and analytical results can be used as reference standard for quality assurance and standardization of Arka lavana for further study.
Lavana kalpana是最常用的剂型之一,因为它易于给药和给药。拉瓦娜是一种草本矿物制剂,含有乌帕维沙拉卡(Calotropis procera)和桑达瓦拉瓦娜。它被用于管理Yakrit pleeha, Udara和Gulma roga。由于它含有乌帕维沙,为了保持其治疗效果,标准化是必要的。本研究试图查明原料药的真伪,并对其进行制备和分析,以制定原料药的初步标准。Arka lavana是根据Bhaishajya ratnavali的参考文献准备的。从感官、理化和薄层色谱等方面进行了分析研究,并对结果进行了记录。药理学和分析结果可作为紫砂药材质量保证和标准化的参考标准,供进一步研究使用。
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引用次数: 0
KESHARANJANA YOGA IN BHAISHAJYA RATNAVALI: A REVIEW 《bhaishajya ratnavali》中的Kesharanjana瑜伽:综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104213
D. Rakshitha, B. PallaviK, Gazala Hussain, Archana Pagad
Bhaishajya Ratnavali by Kaviraj Govinda Das Sen of 18th century is an authentic book of Ayurveda science includes systematic description of diseases along with treatment aspects. Under Kshudraroga Chikitsa Prakarana, detailed information regarding kesharanjana has been explained with description of kesharanjana yoga. This article mainly focuses on the kesharanjana yoga mentioned in this book for better nourishment and coloring of hair. Review on kesharanjana yoga mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali was analyzed and summarized for better usage and understanding. Initially author explains few preparations to apply as lepa (application) over scalp or hairs and later nasya (inhalation therapy) procedure for hair care. Most of the drugs used are rasayana (immune modulator) in nature and has keshya (hair tonic) property which forms the prime factor in using these drugs. Direct application as lepa and also nasya procedure would help in better nourishment and also proper growth of hair. Owing to the properties of drugs used for the preparations which are useful in many conditions of hair problems. By following these yogas and with proper pathya one can get benefited from khalitya, palitya, and other conditions of hair.
18世纪Kaviraj Govinda Das Sen的Bhaishajya Ratnavali是一本正宗的阿育吠陀科学书籍,包括对疾病的系统描述以及治疗方面。在Kshudraroga Chikitsa Prakarana下,关于kesharanjana的详细信息已经通过kesharanjana瑜伽的描述进行了解释。这篇文章主要集中在这本书中提到的kesharanjana瑜伽,以更好地滋养和染色头发。为了更好的使用和理解,对《Bhaishajya Ratnavali》中提到的kesharanjana瑜伽进行了分析和总结。最初,作者解释了几种用于头皮或头发的lepa(涂抹)和后来用于头发护理的nasya(吸入疗法)程序的准备。大多数使用的药物本质上是rasayana(免疫调节剂),并具有keshya(头发滋补品)属性,这是使用这些药物的主要因素。直接使用lepa和nasya程序将有助于更好的营养和头发的正常生长。由于用于制剂的药物的性质,在许多头发问题的条件下是有用的。通过遵循这些瑜伽和适当的pathya,一个人可以从头发的khalitya, palitya和其他状况中受益。
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引用次数: 0
STANDARDIZATION OF SNUHI KSHARA THE FORMULATION OF UPAVISHA SNUHI (EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA LINN.): A PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL PROFILE 鼻烟壶的标准化。鼻烟壶(大戟)的配方:一种药物分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104214
Asolkar Geeta Govindrao, Nikam Ashwin Vithalrao, Pawade Uday Venkatrao, Anjankar Meghsham Pramodrao
Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.) and its compound formulations are widely used in Ayurvedic classics to treat variety of disease conditions. Information pertaining to the formulations of Snuhi can be traced in various classical texts, under different chapters. In most of the formulations it is used as an ingredient. Snuhi Kshara is a single drug formulation of Upavisha Snuhi mentioned in Rasatarangini and Ayurvedsarasangraha. Kshara obtained from Snuhi is one of its dosage modifications, advocated in classics for therapeutic objectives. Very few attempts are made to formulate Snuhi Kshara. The present work has been carried out to provide the Standard Manufacturing Process and a systematic standardization profile for Snuhi Kshara. Snuhi Kshara was prepared according to procedure described in Sharangadhara Samhita followed by analytical standardisation. Standardization was done using guidelines of API, by employing tests like organoleptic (Colour, Odour, Taste), physicochemical (Loss on drying, Acid-insoluble ash, pH), Assay (Sodium, Potassium, Iron) and Thin Layer Chromatography. Findings of this work may enrich to documentary research as well as act as detailed scientific data about standardization of Snuhi Kshara for further studies.
Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.)及其复方制剂在阿育吠陀经典中被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。有关Snuhi配方的信息可以在各种经典文本的不同章节中找到。在大多数配方中,它被用作一种成分。Snuhi Kshara是Rasatarangini和ayurvedsarasangaha中提到的Upavisha Snuhi的单一药物配方。从Snuhi获得的Kshara是其剂量修改之一,在经典中提倡用于治疗目的。很少有人尝试制定Snuhi Kshara。目前开展的工作是为Snuhi Kshara提供标准制造过程和系统标准化概况。按照《Sharangadhara Samhita》中描述的程序制备Snuhi Kshara,并进行分析标准化。标准化使用API指南,通过使用感官(颜色、气味、味道)、物理化学(干燥损失、酸不溶灰分、pH值)、测定(钠、钾、铁)和薄层色谱等测试来完成。本文的研究成果不仅丰富了文献研究的内容,而且为进一步研究Snuhi Kshara的标准化提供了详细的科学数据。
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引用次数: 1
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL PROFILE OF ARKA KSHARA THE FORMULATION OF UPAVISHA ARKA (CALOTROPIS PROCERA AIT. R. BR) 茴香的药物分析概况,茴香的配方。r . BR)
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104215
Chandekar Deepali Boudhadas, Pawade Uday Venkatrao, Nikam Ashwin Vithalrao, Anjankar Meghsham Pramodrao
Analytical study of Ayurvedic formulation is the need of present scientific era. Though the Ayurvedic drugs are time tested and have been used successfully in the management of various ailments, it is now necessary to prove their quality, efficacy and safety to the scientific world through various parameters. Agadtantra is a branch of Ayurveda dealing with classification, mode of action, clinical manifestations and treatment of various poisons. Arka (Calotropis procera) is included in Upavisha by Rasatarangini. Arka Kshara is an alkaline preparation of Upavisha Arka (Calotropis procera) described in treating many disorders. Till date no data is available regarding analytical profile of Arka Kshara. So, the present study is planned to prepare Arka Kshara and develop its analytical profile. These findings will be useful in establishing quality control standards and standardization of Arka Kshara in future.
阿育吠陀配方的分析研究是当今科学时代的需要。虽然阿育吠陀药物经过了时间的考验,并已成功地用于治疗各种疾病,但现在有必要通过各种参数向科学界证明它们的质量、功效和安全性。阿加坦陀罗是阿育吠陀的一个分支,涉及分类、作用方式、临床表现和各种毒药的治疗。Arka (Calotropis procera)被Rasatarangini收录在Upavisha中。Arka Kshara是Upavisha Arka (Calotropis procera)的碱性制剂,用于治疗许多疾病。到目前为止,没有关于Arka Kshara分析剖面的数据。因此,本研究计划制备Arka Kshara并开发其分析概况。这些研究结果将有助于今后建立茶茶的质量控制标准和标准化。
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引用次数: 0
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF MEFENAMIC ACID AND DICYCLOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE AS ORAL DISINTEGRATING TABLET BY DIRECT COMPRESSION METHOD 直接压缩法制备甲氧胺酸盐酸二环胺口腔崩解片及评价
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104211
T RanjithaM, C. Somashekhar
A new dosage form, Oral disintegrating tablets (ODT’s) as a replacement to conventional oral dosage forms. ODT’s are dosage forms they disintegrate in mouth offering various advantages such as better mouth feel, dose accuracy, improved stability and convenient dosing as compared to oral liquids. So, there is need to designed oral disintegrating tablet to release the medicaments with an enhanced rate. Mefenamic acid is an anti- inflammatory drug while Dicyclomine HCl is anti-cholinergic drug. The combination of Mefenamic acid & Dicyclomine HCl controls pain very effectively, also relaxes bodily spasm which commonly arises during menstruation or intestinal colic spasm. This combination gives the quick onset of action and fast relief than conventional dosage form. For preparation of oral disintegrating tablet nine formulations were designed using Croscarmellose sodium and Crospovidone as superdisintegrants in varying concentration. All the formulations were prepared by direct compression method. Thus, all the formulations of Mefenamic acid and Dicyclomine HCl oral disintegrating tablets were investigated, in which F9 formulation was optimized. The % drug release of, Oral disintegrating tablet batch F9 has shown 96.98% of Mefenamic acid and 94.02 % of Dicyclomine HCl in 18 min, disintegration time in 40 sec and wetting time in 25sec.
一种新的剂型,口服崩解片(ODT’s)作为传统口服剂型的替代品。与口服液相比,ODT是一种可在口腔中分解的剂型,具有各种优点,如更好的口感、剂量准确性、更好的稳定性和方便的给药。因此,有必要设计口服崩解片,以提高药物的释放速度。甲氧胺酸是抗炎药,盐酸双环胺是抗胆碱能药。甲氧胺酸和盐酸双环明的组合能有效地控制疼痛,也能缓解月经期间常见的身体痉挛或肠绞痛痉挛。这种组合比传统剂型起效快,缓解快。为制备口腔崩解片,设计了以不同浓度的交联棉糖钠和交联维酮为超崩解剂的9种剂型。所有配方均采用直接压缩法制备。为此,对甲非那酸盐酸双环明口腔崩解片的处方进行了考察,并对F9的处方进行了优化。F9批口腔崩解片在18 min内释放甲非那酸含量为96.98%,盐酸双环霉素含量为94.02%,崩解时间为40秒,湿润时间为25秒。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF KSHEERBALA TAILA NASYA IN MIGRAINE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE ARDHAVABHEDAK: A LITERARY REVIEW 藿香对偏头痛的治疗作用,附文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.104212
Vitthal B. Bachate, Raman S. Belge
Migraine is a neurological disorder that is frequently characterized by intense and debilitating headaches. According to the records, Migraine tends to affect people aged 15 to 55 years and the extreme pain or headache can last for hours or even days. Migraine is the third most prevalant and 7thleading cause of disability worldwide. There is no direct reference of Migraine in Ayurveda, but signs and symptoms of migraine can be co-related with Shiroroga, one of which is Ardhavabhedak. In Ayurveda, Nasyakarma plays a very important role in the management of Urdhvajatrugat Vikara. Thus an attempt has been made to evaluate the probable efficacy of polyherbal formulation Ksheerbala Taila in Ardhavabhedak.
偏头痛是一种神经系统疾病,通常以剧烈和使人虚弱的头痛为特征。根据记录,偏头痛倾向于影响15至55岁的人群,剧烈的疼痛或头痛可以持续数小时甚至数天。偏头痛是全球第三大最普遍和第七大致残原因。阿育吠陀中没有直接提及偏头痛,但偏头痛的体征和症状可能与Shiroroga相关,其中之一是Ardhavabhedak。在阿育吠陀中,Nasyakarma在Urdhvajatrugat Vikara的管理中扮演着非常重要的角色。因此,本文试图评价复方雪莲在阿达哈比达达克地区的可能疗效。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation
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