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Front Cover: Synthetic Strategies to Prepare Bioactive Lysine and Peptide Conjugates With Triazolium Derivatives (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 38/2024) 封面:用三唑鎓衍生物制备具有生物活性的赖氨酸和多肽共轭物的合成策略(欧洲有机化学杂志 38/2024)
IF 2.5 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202483801
Patrycja Ledwoń, Michał Jewginski, Claudia Bello, Francesca Nuti, Paolo Rovero, Rafal Latajka, Anna Maria Papini

The Front Cover shows a set of Safirinium-dye derivatives used for the facile preparation of peptide conjugates as potential elastase inhibitors, by exploiting a lysine side chain as an effective linker between the dye and the peptide. With an optimized peptide sequence forming the core and triazolium derivatives acting as particular caps, we can create molecular tools capable of tuning the activity of a selected enzyme. Details of this approach are reported in the Research Article by R. Latajka, A. M. Papini and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400399). Structure taken from PDB ID: 1QR3.

封面显示的是一组萨菲鎓染料衍生物,通过利用赖氨酸侧链作为染料和肽之间的有效连接物,用于轻松制备肽共轭物,作为潜在的弹性蛋白酶抑制剂。有了构成核心的优化肽序列和作为特殊盖帽的三唑鎓衍生物,我们就能创造出能够调节选定酶活性的分子工具。R. Latajka、A. M. Papini 及合作者的研究文章中报告了这一方法的细节。Papini 及其合作者的研究文章中(DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400399)。结构取自 PDB ID:1QR3。
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引用次数: 0
Hypervalent Iodine Catalyzed Cascade C–H Functionalization: An Atom-Economical Strategy to Access Diverse 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles 高价碘催化级联 C-H 功能化:获得多种 2-取代苯并噻唑的原子经济学策略
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401043
Santhosh Kumar Alla, Kotari Shakeena, Bokka Srinivas, Thammana Subha Sai Sriram, Leela Prasad Chamanthula, Kiran Indukuri, Muthyala Murali Krishna Kumar
A metal-free, 4,5-difluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid-catalyzed C–H functionalization strategy is developed for the synthesis of 2-(hetero)aryl benzothiazoles from aryl isothiocyanates and unfunctionalized arenes/thiophenes/furans at room temperature. The procedure entails a one-pot, cascade carbon–carbon and carbon–sulfur bond formation facilitated by triflic acid, which serves as both a Bronsted acid and a ligand source at the in situ generated I(III) centre. This process is atom-economical and offers benefits over existing protocols for synthesizing benzothiazoles in terms of ease of use, eco-friendliness, and not requiring the typical use of aryl aldehyde/carboxylic acid precursors. Mechanistic studies were carried out, and the synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated for the synthesis of the benzothiazole-based antitumor drug GW-610.
本研究开发了一种无金属、4,5-二氟-2-碘苯甲酸催化的 C-H 功能化策略,用于在室温下从芳基异硫氰酸酯和未功能化的炔/噻吩/呋喃合成 2-(杂)芳基苯并噻唑。该过程需要在三氟甲磺酸的促进下进行单锅级联碳-碳键和碳-硫键的形成,三氟甲磺酸在原位生成的 I(III)中心既是勃朗斯特德酸,又是配体源。与现有的苯并噻唑合成方法相比,该方法具有原子经济性、易用性和生态友好性等优点,而且不需要通常使用的芳基醛/羧酸前体。研究人员进行了机理研究,并在合成苯并噻唑类抗肿瘤药物 GW-610 时证明了该方案的合成实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid and General Access to α‐Halogenated Carbonyl Compounds Using Amidine Halide Salts as Halogen Sources under Mild Conditions 在温和条件下使用卤化脒盐作为卤素源快速、普遍地获取 α-卤代羰基化合物
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401111
Lewan Li, Mengxiang Luo, Shuntian Liu, Jian Lv, Jie Zeng, Qiongjiao Yan, Jie Liao, Haifeng Wang, Shuangxi Gu
Rapid and efficient construction of α‐haloketones with diazo compounds and amidine·HX (X = Cl, Br, I) salts as halogen sources has been recognized as a simple and practical strategy. The reaction exhibits a broad scope and scalability, thereby enabling synthesis of a broad spectrum of functionally orchestrated α‐haloketones under mild and metal‐free conditions in a short time. Control experiments established the involvement of triffate 11 in the mechanism
以重氮化合物和脒-HX(X = Cl、Br、I)盐为卤素源快速高效地构建α-卤代酮类化合物已被公认为是一种简单实用的策略。该反应具有广泛的范围和可扩展性,因此能够在温和、无金属的条件下,在短时间内合成多种功能协调的 α-卤代酮类化合物。对照实验证实了三酸酯 11 参与了该反应的机理
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引用次数: 0
One-Pot Synthesis of Semisaturated Fused Polycyclic Iminosugars by a Diels-Alder Reaction 通过 Diels-Alder 反应一锅合成半饱和融合多环氨基糖
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401005
Song Xie, jilai Wu, Likai Zhou, Chao Wei, Xiaoliu Li, Hua Chen
Abstract: A series of semi-saturated fused polycyclic iminosugars were synthesized by one-pot stereoselective three-component reactions of D-ribose tosylate, aniline and cycloenones under heating conditions. The N-aryl enamine derived from an iminium ion is the key intermediate for the reaction. In this way, various novel complex fused iminosugars were obtained through a normal Diels-Alder mechanism at 80 °C. This strategy will enable the preparation of bioactive iminosugar analogues with structural diversity.
摘要:在加热条件下,通过 D-核糖对甲苯磺酸盐、苯胺和环烯酮的单锅立体选择性三组分反应合成了一系列半饱和融合多环亚氨基糖。由亚胺离子衍生的 N-芳基烯胺是反应的关键中间体。通过这种方法,在 80 °C 下通过正常的 Diels-Alder 机理获得了各种新型复合融合亚氨基糖。这种策略将有助于制备具有结构多样性的生物活性亚氨基糖类似物。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for C–H Functionalization of Cubanes: From Stoichiometric Reaction to Catalytic Methodology Cubanes 的 C-H 功能化策略:从化学反应到催化方法
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401055
Masaki Hosaka, Shota Nagasawa, Yoshiharu Iwabuchi
We summarized a strategy for C–H functionalization of cubanes, highlighting recent progress in the field. Cubane, known as a bioisostere of benzene ring, and its functionalization hold significant potential for future drug development. However, owing to its highly strained and thermodynamically unstable nature, the methodologies are limited and their precise and diverse functionalization is challenging in current organic chemistry. In this Concept, we categorized and explained these methodologies, which represents a majority of current cubane C–H functionalization. In addition, we discussed recent advancements in catalytic C–H functionalization methods, demonstrating their potential to address these challenges effectively.
我们总结了立方烷的 C-H 功能化策略,重点介绍了该领域的最新进展。立方烷被称为苯环的生物异构体,其功能化在未来的药物开发中具有巨大潜力。然而,由于其高度应变和热力学不稳定性,目前的有机化学研究方法有限,对其进行精确和多样化的功能化具有挑战性。在本概念中,我们对这些方法进行了分类和解释,这些方法代表了目前立方烷 C-H 功能化的大部分。此外,我们还讨论了催化 C-H 功能化方法的最新进展,展示了这些方法有效解决这些挑战的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Divergent Annulations of 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,2-Oxazine N-Oxides and Enol Diazoacetates for the Switchable Chemoselective Synthesis of Fused 1,2-Oxazine Derivatives 5,6-二氢-4H-1,2-恶嗪 N-氧化物与烯醇重氮乙酸酯的不同环化反应,用于可切换的化学选择性合成融合的 1,2-恶嗪衍生物
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400768
Stepan N. Ostarkov, Yana I. Lichtenstein, Yulia A. Antonova, Yulia V. Nelyubina, Vladislav K. Lesnikov, Andrey Tabolin
Reactions of 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine N-oxides with enol diazoacetates were studied. A particular reaction path depends on the amount of catalyst and the order of the addition of the substrates. Use of Rh2(Oct)4 (2 mol.%) leads to chemoselective [3+3]-annulation producing 1,2-oxazine-fused 1,2-oxazine derivatives. With lower catalyst loadings (0.03 mol.%) enol diazoacetates are converted to cyclopropene derivatives, which in situ react with 1,2-oxazine N-oxides via tandem [3+2]-cycloaddition-rearrangement producing oxazine-fused aziridines. Both transformations showed a wide substrate scope and produced target products with good yields and diastereoselectivity, thus allowing selective preparation of these rare heterocyclic systems. A mechanistic rationale for observed chemo- and stereo- selectivities was proposed.
研究了 5,6-二氢-4H-1,2-恶嗪 N-氧化物与烯醇重氮乙酸酯的反应。特定的反应路径取决于催化剂的用量和添加底物的顺序。使用 Rh2(Oct)4(2 mol.%)可产生化学选择性 [3+3]annulation 反应,生成 1,2-噁嗪融合的 1,2-噁嗪衍生物。在催化剂负载量较低(0.03 摩尔/%)的情况下,烯醇重氮乙酸酯转化为环丙烯衍生物,环丙烯衍生物通过串联[3+2]-环加成重排与 1,2-恶嗪 N-氧化物发生原位反应,生成恶嗪融合的氮丙啶。这两种转化都显示出广泛的底物范围,并以良好的产率和非对映选择性生成目标产物,从而实现了这些稀有杂环系统的选择性制备。研究人员提出了观察到的化学和立体选择性的机理依据。
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引用次数: 0
A new CuI/oxalamide catalytic system for the large-scale aerobic oxidation of alcohols 用于大规模醇类有氧氧化的新型 CuI/oxalamide 催化系统
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400804
Kexue Xing, Jicong Xiang, Zijin Luo, Guiyuan Liu, Xianghao Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Chengrong Ding
Since the report of oxamide ligands, they have been widely used for the efficient construction of various types of C-X (such as C, N, O and S) bonds. To evaluate whether the easily tunable electronic properties and unique coordination modes of oxamide ligands can also shine in the field of oxidation, we initiated a study on oxamide ligand/copper/air oxidation and applied it to the oxidation of alcohols to assess its practicality and potential applications. The practicality of this strategy was further verified through scale-up reactions on a 100 mmol scale and gram-scale derivatization of pharmaceutical molecules.
自从草酰胺配体被报道以来,它们已被广泛用于高效构建各种类型的 C-X(如 C、N、O 和 S)键。为了评估草酰胺配体易于调整的电子特性和独特的配位模式是否也能在氧化领域大放异彩,我们启动了草酰胺配体/铜/空气氧化研究,并将其应用于醇的氧化,以评估其实用性和潜在应用。通过 100 毫摩尔规模的放大反应和克级规模的药物分子衍生化反应,进一步验证了这一策略的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Oligonucleotides Containing 8,1′‐Ethano‐2′‐deoxyadenosine: Synthesis and Properties 含 8,1′-乙氰基-2′-脱氧腺苷的寡核苷酸:合成与性质
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400849
Honoka Hanashiro, Yuta Ito, Yasufumi Fuchi, Yoshiyuki Hari
This article presents the synthesis and properties of oligonucleotides containing 8,1′‐ethano‐2′‐deoxyadenosine (ethano‐dA) in which the adenine base (ethA) is fixed to the syn conformation. Ethano‐dA phosphoramidite was synthesized by using a 1,5‐hydrogen‐atom transfer/radical cyclization process and introduced into oligonucleotides, which were successfully obtained by employing the 4,4′‐dimethoxytrityl‐off synthesis mode. The duplex‐forming ability of the oligonucleotides containing ethano‐dA was evaluated. In the antiparallel Watson–Crick duplex, the ethA formed stable base pairs with thymine and guanine, in which two Hoogsteen‐type hydrogen bonds could be formed. By contrast, the parallel Hoogsteen duplex containing the ethA:thymine base pair showed thermal stability comparable to that containing a natural adenine:thymine base pair because ethA and thymine can form two Watson–Crick‐type hydrogen bonds. These results indicated that ethano‐dA may be helpful for elucidating the function of adenine bases via the syn conformation in DNA.
本文介绍了含有 8,1′-乙内-2′-脱氧腺苷(乙内-dA)的寡核苷酸的合成和特性,其中腺嘌呤碱基(乙内-dA)被固定在同步构象上。利用 1,5 氢原子转移/自由基环化工艺合成了乙氰基-2′-脱氧腺苷(ethano-dA)磷酰胺,并通过 4,4′-dimethoxytrityl-off 合成模式成功地将其引入寡核苷酸中。对含有乙醇-dA 的寡核苷酸的双链形成能力进行了评估。在反平行的 Watson-Crick 双链中,乙酸乙酯与胸腺嘧啶和鸟嘌呤形成了稳定的碱基对,并在其中形成了两个胡格斯坦型氢键。相比之下,含有乙酸乙酯:胸腺嘧啶碱基对的平行胡格斯泰因双链体的热稳定性与含有天然腺嘌呤:胸腺嘧啶碱基对的双链体相当,因为乙酸乙酯和胸腺嘧啶可以形成两个沃森-克里克型氢键。这些结果表明,乙酸乙酯可能有助于通过 DNA 中的合成构象来阐明腺嘌呤碱基的功能。
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引用次数: 0
A Supramolecular Gel that Exhibits Multi-stimuli Responsiveness and High Conductivity Through Host-Guest Interactions 通过主客体相互作用实现多刺激响应和高传导性的超分子凝胶
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400726
Bo Qin, Jie Wang, Xiaojing Wu, Hongyan Cai, Hang Li, Pizheng Zhang
A network-structured supramolecular gel is constructed through host-guest interactions between conjugated ligands and metal ions, leading to enhanced mechanical properties and excellent electrical conductivity. This overcomes the problem of insufficient conductance due to the presence of solvent in the interstitial region of the supramolecular gel. Supramolecular gels can undergo reversible sol-gel transitions by controlling the pH or temperature of the system. In addition, a method has been developed to determine the specific binding ratio of host-guest molecules by conductivity tests, and has been used to verify the specific binding ratio of crown ether to potassium ions. To explain the high conductivity of supramolecular metallic gels, DFT and SEM have been employed to elucidate their conductivity mechanism.
通过共轭配体和金属离子之间的主客体相互作用,构建了一种网络结构的超分子凝胶,从而增强了机械性能和优异的导电性。这克服了由于超分子凝胶间隙区存在溶剂而导致导电性不足的问题。通过控制体系的 pH 值或温度,超分子凝胶可发生可逆的溶胶-凝胶转变。此外,还开发了一种通过电导测试确定主客分子特定结合率的方法,并已用于验证冠醚与钾离子的特定结合率。为了解释超分子金属凝胶的高导电性,采用了 DFT 和 SEM 来阐明其导电机制。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Trends in the Reactivity of Pentacyclic Ether Derivatives on Silicon and Germanium Surfaces Revealed by Energy Decomposition Analysis for Extended Systems (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 37/2024) 封面:通过扩展体系的能量分解分析揭示五环醚衍生物在硅和锗表面的反应趋势(欧洲有机化学杂志 37/2024)
IF 2.5 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202483701
Franz Thiemann, Hendrik Weiske, Ralf Tonner-Zech

The Front Cover illustrates the SN2-like ring-opening reactions of THF derivatives with the chalcogen elements O, S, Se and Te on both Si(001) and Ge(001) surfaces. The periodic table at the back embodies the trends presented in the work. On the left, the deformation density of the first NOCV in the THF precursor structure showcases the charge transfer towards the surface. The across-trench product of the tellurium derivative is shown on the right. The center features the across-trench transition state geometry of THSe with a deformation density indicating an SN2-like reaction. More information can be found in the Research Article by R. Tonner-Zech and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400560).

封面展示了四氢呋喃衍生物与铝元素 O、S、Se 和 Te 在 Si(001) 和 Ge(001) 表面上的 SN2 类开环反应。背面的周期表体现了这项研究的趋势。左侧是 THF 前驱体结构中第一个 NOCV 的变形密度,展示了电荷向表面的转移。右侧显示的是碲衍生物的跨沟产物。中间是 THSe 的跨沟道过渡态几何图形,其变形密度表明发生了类似 SN2 的反应。更多信息,请参阅 R. Tonner-Zech 及其合作者的研究文章(DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400560)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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