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Synthesis of Chiral Axially Diaryl Aldehydes by Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Desymmetrization Reaction 通过手性磷酸催化的不对称反应合成手性轴向二甲基醛
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401038
Lutong Yuan, Lixin Cui, Yuheng Liu, Wenkai Bao, Qiaohong Zhu, Xiaofei Zeng
Axially chiral biaryl aldehydes are precursors for the synthesis of axially chiral compounds and novel chiral catalysts of great interest, which play vital roles in extensive research fields. However, limited strategies exist for the efficient synthesis of axially chiral aldehydes, and the construction of structurally diverse axially chiral aldehydes remains challenging. Herein, a strategy is reported for the synthesis of biaryl axially chiral aldehydes with varying structures from biaryl dialdehydes and aromatic amines in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. This protocol features excellent enantioselectivity, mild conditions, and good functional-group tolerance.
轴向手性双芳基醛是合成轴向手性化合物和新型手性催化剂的前体,在广泛的研究领域发挥着重要作用。然而,高效合成轴向手性醛的策略有限,而且构建结构多样的轴向手性醛仍然具有挑战性。本文报告了一种在手性磷酸催化剂存在下,从双芳基二醛和芳香胺合成具有不同结构的双芳基轴向手性醛的策略。该方案具有出色的对映选择性、温和的条件和良好的官能团耐受性。
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引用次数: 0
Syntheses and Properties of Two Isomeric Phenanthroacephenanthrylene Derivatives 两种异构菲并蒽衍生物的合成及其性质
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400991
Priyank Kumar Sharma, Akanksha Babbar, Sakshi Sahewal, Soumyajit Das
Cyclopenta-annulated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (CP-PAHs) are of significant interest due to their unique optoelectronic properties and applications in organic electronic devices. Phenanthroacephenanthrylene (PAP) isomers are CP-PAHs that have been rarely investigated, and only the [9,10-e]PAP isomer was explored to date. Herein, we report the syntheses, crystal structure and optoelectronic properties of two PAP isomers, 7-ethoxy[2,1-e]PAP 1 and 9-ethoxy[1,2-e]PAP 2. The structural isomers were synthesized in multi-steps, and structural elucidations were performed using NMR, mass, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, revealing planar backbone of the isomers. UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of compound 1 were red-shifted than that of 2, suggesting smaller HOMO–LUMO energy gap which is further validated by DFT calculations that suggested the lowering of HOMO–LUMO spacing could be attributed to the greater destabilization of HOMO for 1.
环戊烷化多环芳烃(CP-PAHs)因其独特的光电特性和在有机电子设备中的应用而备受关注。菲并蒽(PAP)异构体是很少被研究的 CP-PAHs,迄今为止只有[9,10-e]PAP 异构体被研究过。在此,我们报告了两种 PAP 异构体--7-乙氧基[2,1-e]PAP 1 和 9-乙氧基[1,2-e]PAP 2 的合成、晶体结构和光电特性。这些结构异构体是通过多个步骤合成的,并利用核磁共振、质量和单晶 X 射线衍射分析进行了结构阐释,揭示了异构体的平面骨架。化合物 1 的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱都比 2 的红移,表明其 HOMO-LUMO 能隙更小,DFT 计算进一步验证了这一点,即 HOMO-LUMO 间距的降低可能是由于 1 的 HOMO 更加不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Approaches for the Construction of Chiral Aziridines 构建手性氮丙啶的合成方法
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401048
Qing-Hui Liu, Jia-Xuan Liu, Ya-Ping Han, Yong-Min Liang, Li-Zeng Peng
Optically active aziridines represent a pivotal class of rigid three-membered nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional motifs, which have demonstrated outstanding practicability as therapeutic molecular frameworks, versatile synthetic endpoints, and functional materials in both academic and industrial communities. Recent years have witnessed a broad spectrum of prominent breakthroughs in the field of chiral aziridines due to the aziridine-based rigid and three-dimensional pharmacophores, which have resulted in streamlining the drug discovery process. Over the past few decades, particular attention has been directed towards the strategically efficient, versatile, and practical assembly of optically active aziridines. These synthesis approaches have demonstrated great potential in the context of the construction of pharmaceutical molecules, biologically and pharmacologically relevant natural products, and functional materials. In this review, several synthetic strategies for the assembly of chiral aziridines are summarized, which could be divided into five categories; (1) Introduction; (2) Construction of optically active aziridines via reactions of olefines with nitrene sources; (3) Construction of optically active aziridines via reactions of imines with carbenes; (4) Construction of optically active aziridines via reaction of azirines; (5) Construction of optically active aziridines via intramolecular cyclization of amine derivatives.
光学活性氮丙啶是一类重要的刚性三元氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于天然产物、药物、农用化学品和功能基团中,作为治疗分子框架、多功能合成终点和功能材料,在学术界和工业界都表现出卓越的实用性。近年来,手性氮腙在基于氮腙的刚性和三维药层领域取得了一系列重大突破,从而简化了药物发现过程。在过去的几十年中,人们特别关注光学活性氮丙啶的高效、多用途和实用组装。这些合成方法在构建药物分子、生物和药理相关天然产物以及功能材料方面展现出了巨大的潜力。本综述总结了几种组装手性氮丙啶的合成策略,可分为五类:(1) 引言;(2) 通过烯烃与腈源的反应构建光学活性氮丙啶;(3) 通过亚胺与烯烃的反应构建光学活性氮丙啶;(4) 通过氮丙啶的反应构建光学活性氮丙啶;(5) 通过胺衍生物的分子内环化构建光学活性氮丙啶。
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引用次数: 0
High-Pressure-Mediated Fragment Library Synthesis of 1,2-Disubsituted Cyclobutane Derivatives 高压介导的 1,2-二取代环丁烷衍生物片段库合成
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400797
Mathilde A. C. H. Janssen, Rico Rappard, Tom Dekker, Mitchel Heiming, Marjolijn Beens, Dyon Pieters, Brian H. M. Kuijpers, Jorg C. J. Benningshof, Maikel Wijtmans, Iwan J. P. de Esch, Daniel Blanco-Ania, Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
Cyclobutanes have attracted significant interest in medicinal chemistry because of their unique structure and potential advantages in pharmacological properties. In this study a two-diversification-point library of cyclobutanesulfonamides with either carbamates or triazoles was synthesized through a hyperbaric [2+2] cycloaddition reaction between ethenesulfonyl fluoride and tert-butyl vinyl ether as the key step.
环丁烷因其独特的结构和潜在的药理特性优势,在药物化学领域引起了极大的兴趣。本研究以乙烯磺酰氟和叔丁基乙烯基醚之间的高压[2+2]环加成反应为关键步骤,合成了一个具有氨基甲酸酯或三唑的环丁烷磺酰胺类化合物的双扩散点文库。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of [6,5,5]Ring-Fused Tricyclic Triazoles by Copper-Promoted Double Cyclization 通过铜促进的双环化合成[6,5,5]环融三环三唑
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400736
Martin Pošta, Margarita Dmitrieva, Chiara Volpe, Václav Matoušek, Blanka Klepetářová, Petr Beier
Copper(I)-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition was coupled with cross-coupling for the synthesis of [6,5,5] ring-fused tricyclic triazoles. Copper(I)-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition was investigated on 2-iodoaryl propynes or propynones. With catalytic amount of Cu(I) salts or with N-donor ligands on copper only the products of azide-alkyne cycloadditions were formed. However, with an equimolar amount of copper(I) iodide and triethylamine new [6,5,5] ring-fused tricyclic triazoles were formed by azide-alkyne cycloadditon coupled to a cross-coupling reaction.
将铜(I)介导的叠氮-炔环化反应与交叉耦合结合起来,合成了[6,5,5] 环融合的三环三唑。研究了铜(I)介导的叠氮-炔环化反应在 2-碘芳基丙炔或丙炔酮上的应用。在催化 Cu(I) 盐或铜上的 N-供体配体的情况下,只能形成叠氮-炔环化产物。然而,在等摩尔量的碘化铜(I)和三乙胺的作用下,叠氮-炔环加成反应与交叉耦合反应生成了新的[6,5,5] 环融合三环三唑。
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引用次数: 0
Effect-Directed Synthesis of a Dithioacetal Tyrosinase Inhibitor 二硫代乙缩醛酪氨酸酶抑制剂的效应定向合成
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401006
Andrea M. Escalante, Micaela B. Riera, Mario O. Salazar, Ricardo L.E. Furlan
Traditional methods for discovering bioactive compounds can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, often requiring extensive synthesis and evaluation. To address these challenges, this study combines TLC-based assays with dithioacetal mixture-library preparation, enabling rapid and effective bioactivity screening. Tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial for melanin production and fruit browning, serves as a significant therapeutic target in this context. Despite the substantial potential of sulfur-containing compounds in medicinal chemistry, the use of dithioacetals in drug discovery remains limited. In this study, two small libraries of dithioacetals, comprising more than 150 compounds, were prepared as mixture-libraries and screened on TLC by directly measuring tyrosinase activity on the plate surface. This approach facilitated the efficient preparation and identification of a potent, simple, and readily accessible dithioacetal inhibitor of tyrosinase, with the entire process being conducted on a low milligram scale.
发现生物活性化合物的传统方法既耗时又耗费资源,通常需要进行大量的合成和评估。为了应对这些挑战,本研究将基于 TLC 的检测方法与二硫代乙醛混合物库制备相结合,实现了快速有效的生物活性筛选。酪氨酸酶是一种对黑色素生成和水果褐变至关重要的酶,在这方面是一个重要的治疗靶点。尽管含硫化合物在药物化学中具有巨大潜力,但二硫代乙醛在药物发现中的应用仍然有限。本研究以混合物库的形式制备了两个小型二硫代乙酰化合物库,包括 150 多种化合物,并通过直接测量平板表面的酪氨酸酶活性在 TLC 上进行了筛选。这种方法有助于高效制备和鉴定强效、简单、易得的二硫代乙醛酪氨酸酶抑制剂,整个过程在低毫克级规模上进行。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: N-Arylphenothiazines and N,N-Diarylphenazines as Tailored Organophotoredox Catalysts for the Reductive Activation of Alkenes (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 40/2024) 封面:N-Arylphenothiazines and N,N-Diarylphenazines as Tailored Organophotoredox Catalysts for the Reductive Activation of Alkenes (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 40/2024)
IF 2.5 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202484001
M. Sc. Madeleine Giraud, M. Sc. Mathis Robin Mitha, M. Sc. Sven Klehenz, Prof. Dr. Hans-Achim Wagenknecht

The Front Cover features an abstract representation of two novel, highly reducing organophotocatalysts derived from N-arylphenothiazines and N,N-diarylphenazines, compounds widely recognized as versatile and effective photoredox catalysts. The catalysts shown are the most efficient from a library of 17 catalysts synthesized. They show remarkable performance in the addition of methanol to α-methylstyrene, which was used as a model reaction, significantly reducing the reaction time and the catalyst loading by more than 20 times. Alongside the featured catalysts, the cover shows abstract representations of photophysical and photocatalytic concepts. The authors used spectroelectrochemistry and DFT calculations to further elucidate their findings and derive structure–activity relationships that might help to further improve organophotocatalysts. More information can be found in the Research Article by H.-A. Wagenknecht and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400847).

封面摘要介绍了两种新型高还原性有机光催化剂,它们分别来自 N-芳基吩噻嗪和 N,N-二芳基吩嗪,这两种化合物被广泛认为是多功能、高效的光氧化催化剂。图中展示的催化剂是从合成的 17 种催化剂库中最有效的催化剂。它们在甲醇与 α-甲基苯乙烯的加成反应中(该反应被用作模型反应)表现出卓越的性能,大大缩短了反应时间,催化剂负载量减少了 20 多倍。在介绍特色催化剂的同时,封面还抽象地展示了光物理和光催化概念。作者利用光谱电化学和 DFT 计算进一步阐明了他们的发现,并推导出结构-活性关系,这可能有助于进一步改进有机光催化剂。更多信息请参阅 H.-A. Wagenknecht 及其合作者的研究文章。Wagenknecht 及其合作者的研究文章中(DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400847)。
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引用次数: 0
Photoactivated Formal [3 + 2] / [4+2] Cycloaddition of N-Aryl Cyclopropyl and Cyclobutylamines 光活化 N-芳基环丙基和环丁基胺的正式 [3 + 2] / [4 + 2] 环加成反应
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400558
Montserrat Zidan, Lucas F. Villela, Louis Barriault
Organic transformations initiated by photochemical activation have been at the forefront of reaction discovery. In this study, we present a formal photochemical [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloaddition using N-aryl cyclopropylamines and N-aryl cyclobutylamines in conjunction with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl systems, unveiling two distinct mechanistic pathways. The [3 + 2] cycloaddition is elucidated as being guided by the photochemical activity of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex. Simultaneously, intermolecular [4 + 2] annulation of cyclobutylanilines is achieved by visible-light photoredox catalysis. These simple methodologies have wide applicability, facilitating the synthesis of N-arylaminocycloalkyl compounds in yields ranging from good to excellent
由光化学活化引发的有机转化一直处于反应发现的前沿。在本研究中,我们利用 N-芳基环丙基胺和 N-芳基环丁基胺与α,β-不饱和羰基体系进行了正式的光化学[3 + 2]和[4 + 2]环加成反应,揭示了两种不同的机理途径。阐明了[3 + 2]环加成是由电子供体-受体(EDA)复合物的光化学活性引导的。同时,环丁基苯胺的分子间[4 + 2]环化是通过可见光光氧化催化实现的。这些简单的方法具有广泛的适用性,有助于合成 N-芳基氨基环烷基化合物,产率从良好到极佳不等。
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引用次数: 0
Ambient Pressure Hydroformylation – A Key Step to meso-alkyl BODIPYs 常压加氢甲酰化--中烷基 BODIPY 的关键步骤
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202401089
Bernhard Breit, Lukas Miller, Felix Bauer
Herein, a highly efficient five-step reaction sequence to meso-alkyl BODIPYs is presented. In our previous work, the hydroformylation of terminal alkenes was used to generate an aldehyde from an alkene via rhodium catalysis to be employed in a subsequent tandem reaction to obtain BODIPY dyes. However, the use of higher pressures and therefore autoclaves as well as their necessary equipment might limit others to use this method. The refined approach in this work employs ambient pressure hydroformylation, done in a simple Schlenk tube and using a CO/H2 balloon, as key step towards an easier meso-alkyl BODIPY synthesis. Additionally, the use of MTBE instead of chloroform as reaction solvent results in a greener approach. Readily available and easily synthesizable alkenes as well as different pyrrole building blocks can be used to extend the range of known alkyl-BODIPYs. The synthesis of 23 derivatives with overall yields of up to 67% demonstrates the wide applicability and advantages of the refined method.
本文介绍了一种高效的中烷基 BODIPY 五步反应序列。在我们之前的工作中,末端烯烃的氢甲酰化反应是通过铑催化从烯烃中生成醛,并在随后的串联反应中得到 BODIPY 染料。然而,使用较高的压力和高压灭菌器及其必要的设备可能会限制其他人使用这种方法。这项工作中改进的方法采用了常压加氢甲酰化,在一个简单的 Schlenk 管中使用 CO/H2 气球完成,这是实现更简便的中烷基 BODIPY 合成的关键步骤。此外,使用 MTBE 代替氯仿作为反应溶剂也是一种更环保的方法。现成且易于合成的烯烃以及不同的吡咯结构单元可用于扩大已知烷基 BODIPY 的范围。23 种衍生物的合成总产率高达 67%,证明了这种改良方法的广泛适用性和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Reassignment of the Structure of Setosol 重新分配塞托索尔的结构
IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202400431
Roderick W. Bates, Mikhail Elyashberg, Andrei G. Kutateladze, Craig M. Williams
Using computational methods and comparison of reported NMR data, the reported structure of setosol, an unprecedented benzoxonin fungal natural product, is shown to be incorrect. Setosol is shown to be identical to a known but unnamed diaryl ether.
利用计算方法和对已报道的核磁共振数据的比较,证明了已报道的一种前所未有的苯并唑啉真菌天然产物--Setosol 的结构是不正确的。研究表明,Setosol 与一种已知但未命名的二芳基醚相同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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