Shammy Suraj, Tulsi R. Patel, Sudheesh T. Sivanandan, Bishwajit Ganguly, Irishi N. N. Namboothiri
Synthesis of C–N axially chiral and N , N ‐bis‐tosylated 2‐aminoindole‐based triarylmethanes via 1,6‐conjugate addition of tosyliminoindoles to p ‐quinone methides (PQM) followed by in situ N ‐protection is reported here. The exceptional C–N configurational stability, with rotational barriers in the range 27.5–40.9 kcal/mol, exhibited by these triarylmethanes, is supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and corroborated by experimental evidence. While the 1,6‐conjugate addition takes place in DMF at room temperature under base/catalyst‐free conditions, the diaryliminoindolylmethanes are amenable for in situ N ‐protection via alkylation, acylation, and sulfonylation under mild basic conditions. This methodology provides convenient access to a diverse array of 2‐aminoindole and di‐ t ‐butyl phenol‐based triarylmethanes exhibiting C–N atropisomerism, in good to excellent yields.
本文报道了通过在对醌类化合物(PQM)上1,6偶联添加tosyliminindoole,然后进行原位N保护,合成C-N轴手性和N, N -二甲基化2 -氨基吲哚基三芳基甲烷。密度泛函理论(DFT)证实了三芳基甲烷在27.5 ~ 40.9 kcal/mol范围内具有优异的C-N构型稳定性,并得到了实验证据的证实。虽然1,6 -共轭加成发生在DMF中,在室温下无碱/无催化剂的条件下,在温和的碱性条件下,二芳酰亚胺甲基甲烷可以通过烷基化、酰化和磺化进行原位N -保护。这种方法提供了方便的途径,以多种多样的2 -氨基吲哚和二- t -丁基苯酚为基础的三芳基甲烷具有C-N反异构性,收率很高。
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Indole‐Based C – N Axially Chiral Triarylmethanes","authors":"Shammy Suraj, Tulsi R. Patel, Sudheesh T. Sivanandan, Bishwajit Ganguly, Irishi N. N. Namboothiri","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202500932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500932","url":null,"abstract":"Synthesis of <jats:italic>C–N</jats:italic> axially chiral and <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> , <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> ‐bis‐tosylated 2‐aminoindole‐based triarylmethanes via 1,6‐conjugate addition of tosyliminoindoles to <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> ‐quinone methides (PQM) followed by in situ <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> ‐protection is reported here. The exceptional <jats:italic>C–N</jats:italic> configurational stability, with rotational barriers in the range 27.5–40.9 kcal/mol, exhibited by these triarylmethanes, is supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and corroborated by experimental evidence. While the 1,6‐conjugate addition takes place in DMF at room temperature under base/catalyst‐free conditions, the diaryliminoindolylmethanes are amenable for in situ <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> ‐protection via alkylation, acylation, and sulfonylation under mild basic conditions. This methodology provides convenient access to a diverse array of 2‐aminoindole and di‐ <jats:italic>t</jats:italic> ‐butyl phenol‐based triarylmethanes exhibiting <jats:italic>C–N</jats:italic> atropisomerism, in good to excellent yields.","PeriodicalId":167,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neelam Sen, Garima Pravin Pandey, Ajaya K. Singh, Sunita Sanwaria, Sónia A. C. Carabineiro
Herein, the oxidative degradation of amoxicillin (AMX) by water‐soluble colloidal MnO 2 is investigated spectrophotometrically at 298 K in both uncatalyzed and nonionic micellar‐catalyzed media (Triton X‐100 and Brij‐35). A 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between AMX and MnO 2 in acidic medium is observed, and two primary oxidation products are identified and characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. The reaction exhibits first‐order kinetics with respect to the concentration of AMX in aqueous media, and a fractional‐order dependence in micellar media. Similarly, first‐order and fractional‐order dependences are observed with respect to the concentrations of MnO 2 and H 2 SO 4 , respectively, in both phases. The effects of experimental parameters, including ionic strength, dielectric constant, and the concentrations of Mn(II), KBr, KCl, and Na 2 SO 4 , are thoroughly investigated. Significant catalytic effects are observed for the nonionic surfactants Triton X‐100 and Brij‐35, which are explained using an appropriate mathematical model. A reaction mechanism and corresponding rate law consistent with the experimental data are proposed for both uncatalyzed and micellar‐catalyzed systems, and the thermodynamic activation parameters are evaluated using the Arrhenius equation.
{"title":"Study of Uncatalyzed and Micellar‐Catalyzed Oxidative Degradation of Amoxicillin by Colloidal MnO 2 : Experimental Optimization and Mechanistic Aspects","authors":"Neelam Sen, Garima Pravin Pandey, Ajaya K. Singh, Sunita Sanwaria, Sónia A. C. Carabineiro","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202500142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500142","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, the oxidative degradation of amoxicillin (AMX) by water‐soluble colloidal MnO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is investigated spectrophotometrically at 298 K in both uncatalyzed and nonionic micellar‐catalyzed media (Triton X‐100 and Brij‐35). A 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between AMX and MnO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> in acidic medium is observed, and two primary oxidation products are identified and characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. The reaction exhibits first‐order kinetics with respect to the concentration of AMX in aqueous media, and a fractional‐order dependence in micellar media. Similarly, first‐order and fractional‐order dependences are observed with respect to the concentrations of MnO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> SO <jats:sub>4</jats:sub> , respectively, in both phases. The effects of experimental parameters, including ionic strength, dielectric constant, and the concentrations of Mn(II), KBr, KCl, and Na <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> SO <jats:sub>4</jats:sub> , are thoroughly investigated. Significant catalytic effects are observed for the nonionic surfactants Triton X‐100 and Brij‐35, which are explained using an appropriate mathematical model. A reaction mechanism and corresponding rate law consistent with the experimental data are proposed for both uncatalyzed and micellar‐catalyzed systems, and the thermodynamic activation parameters are evaluated using the Arrhenius equation.","PeriodicalId":167,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Denis S. Baranov, Mikhail N. Uvarov, Alexey A. Dmitriev, Leonid V. Kulik
The concise one‐pot synthesis of pyrrolonaphthalimides from 3‐amino‐4‐iodonaphthalimide and terminal alkynes has been developed. Copper‐catalyzed transformation of 3‐amino‐4‐iodonaphthalimide with alkynes proceeds via the formation of an alkyne substrate, which then undergoes 5‐ endo ‐dig cyclization to pyrrolonaphthalimides. The approach demonstrates good tolerance for functional groups. The bathochromic shift of the absorption maximum of the UV–vis spectrum of the solution of pyrrolo‐NIs in toluene achieved 76 nm for the pyrrolo‐NI containing 4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl moieties. The highest photoluminescence quantum yield (78%) in toluene is observed for the phenyl‐substituted pyrrolo‐NI.
{"title":"One‐Pot Synthesis, Optical, and Photoluminescent Properties of Pyrrolonaphthalimides","authors":"Denis S. Baranov, Mikhail N. Uvarov, Alexey A. Dmitriev, Leonid V. Kulik","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202500935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500935","url":null,"abstract":"The concise one‐pot synthesis of pyrrolonaphthalimides from 3‐amino‐4‐iodonaphthalimide and terminal alkynes has been developed. Copper‐catalyzed transformation of 3‐amino‐4‐iodonaphthalimide with alkynes proceeds via the formation of an alkyne substrate, which then undergoes 5‐ <jats:italic>endo</jats:italic> ‐dig cyclization to pyrrolonaphthalimides. The approach demonstrates good tolerance for functional groups. The bathochromic shift of the absorption maximum of the UV–vis spectrum of the solution of pyrrolo‐NIs in toluene achieved 76 nm for the pyrrolo‐NI containing 4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl moieties. The highest photoluminescence quantum yield (78%) in toluene is observed for the phenyl‐substituted pyrrolo‐NI.","PeriodicalId":167,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145786055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatyana V. Gryaznova, Maxim V. Tarasov, Robert R. Fayzullin, Vladimir I. Morozov, Yulia H. Budnikova
A one-step, one-pot method for the preparation of dihydroacridine bisphosphonates at room temperature by Fc/Fc+-mediated electrochemical synthesis using (RO)3P (R=alkyl) and acridines in good yields at room temperature is proposed. This is the first example of twofold C–P formation via synchronous aromatic C–H phosphorylation. 9,10-Dihydroacridine derivatives are commonly found as privileged structural motifs in OLEDs, bioactive substances, photocatalysts, and various materials for useful applications. However, synthesis of these compounds from starting materials usually involves multiple stages. To date, no examples have been reported of the formation of geminal bisphosphonates on a single carbon atom through the phosphorylation of a C(sp2)–H aromatic fragment. The proposed method is also applicable for xanthene and acridine orange derivatives, but the yields of the bisphosphonates are lower. The products were characterized using X-ray crystallography. Their redox properties were determined through cyclic voltammetry. Paramagnetic compounds formed under oxidation conditions were analyzed using the electron paramagnetic resonance method.
{"title":"Electrochemical C(sp2)-H Diphosphorylation With a Redox Mediator: Access to Gem-Bisphosphonates","authors":"Tatyana V. Gryaznova, Maxim V. Tarasov, Robert R. Fayzullin, Vladimir I. Morozov, Yulia H. Budnikova","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202500983","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejoc.202500983","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A one-step, one-pot method for the preparation of dihydroacridine bisphosphonates at room temperature by Fc/Fc<sup>+</sup>-mediated electrochemical synthesis using (RO)<sub>3</sub>P (R=alkyl) and acridines in good yields at room temperature is proposed. This is the first example of twofold C–P formation via synchronous aromatic C–H phosphorylation. 9,10-Dihydroacridine derivatives are commonly found as privileged structural motifs in OLEDs, bioactive substances, photocatalysts, and various materials for useful applications. However, synthesis of these compounds from starting materials usually involves multiple stages. To date, no examples have been reported of the formation of geminal bisphosphonates on a single carbon atom through the phosphorylation of a C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H aromatic fragment. The proposed method is also applicable for xanthene and acridine orange derivatives, but the yields of the bisphosphonates are lower. The products were characterized using X-ray crystallography. Their redox properties were determined through cyclic voltammetry. Paramagnetic compounds formed under oxidation conditions were analyzed using the electron paramagnetic resonance method.</p>","PeriodicalId":167,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145785977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>Each author endeavors to carry out their research at the highest possible level, with a particular emphasis on addressing the main challenges of our present and future society. Organic chemistry stands out as a focal point in addressing these challenges, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and providing innovative solutions for a wide range of issues, from health to energy.</p>