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Measurement of medical haemodilatation based on statistical analysis of big data 基于大数据统计分析的医疗血液扩张测量
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2813/1/012008
Xin Wang, Qiang Jiang, Huixiao Chu, Xudong Pu and Tong Cheng
This study aims to explore the association between hematoma expansion, edema development, and patient prognosis in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Utilizing clinical information, imaging characteristics, and prognostic data from 160 hemorrhagic stroke patients, several predictive models were constructed to examine the pathological progression and outcomes of these patients. Specifically, data preprocessing was employed to calculate the time intervals between each examination and select data within 48 hours for analyzing changes in hematoma volume and its percentage. This facilitated the determination of hematoma expansion within the first 48 hours post-onset, with results documented in a dedicated table. Employing the XGBoost model, both the test and training datasets were trained to develop a predictive model for hematoma expansion. Upon evaluation, the model demonstrated a 75% accuracy rate in predicting hematoma expansion across all patients (sub001-sub160). This study underscores the potential of using advanced predictive modeling, such as XGBoost, to enhance the prognosis assessment and clinical decision-making in hemorrhagic stroke care.
本研究旨在探讨出血性脑卒中患者血肿扩大、水肿发展与患者预后之间的关系。利用 160 例出血性脑卒中患者的临床信息、影像学特征和预后数据,构建了多个预测模型,以研究这些患者的病理进展和预后。具体来说,数据预处理用于计算每次检查之间的时间间隔,并选择 48 小时内的数据来分析血肿体积及其百分比的变化。这有助于确定发病后 48 小时内血肿的扩大情况,并将结果记录在专用表格中。采用 XGBoost 模型对测试和训练数据集进行训练,以开发血肿扩张预测模型。经过评估,该模型预测所有患者(sub001-sub160)血肿扩大的准确率为 75%。这项研究强调了使用 XGBoost 等高级预测模型来加强出血性中风护理中的预后评估和临床决策的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the resonant converter for multi-terminal collection of DC offshore wind farms 用于直流海上风电场多端收集的谐振变流器分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2814/1/012004
Yuge Yue, Quanrui Hao and Ningyi Ma
With the rapid development of power electronics technology, the offshore wind power system using DC collection and DC transmission is the best solution to increasing offshore distance. Resonant converters achieving soft switching have become a common choice in the DC/DC power conversion system. This paper proposed a design scheme for the multi-terminal collection of DC offshore wind farms based on the resonant converter. The operating principles are analyzed, and variable-frequency control of the converter is utilized to control the output voltage. Simulation verifies the effectiveness of the multi-terminal DC collection system and its control strategy.
随着电力电子技术的飞速发展,采用直流采集和直流传输的海上风电系统是增加海上距离的最佳解决方案。实现软开关的谐振变换器已成为 DC/DC 电源转换系统的普遍选择。本文提出了一种基于谐振变流器的海上风电场直流多端采集设计方案。分析了工作原理,并利用变流器的变频控制来控制输出电压。仿真验证了多终端直流收集系统及其控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Robotic 3D Printing System 设计机器人 3D 打印系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2805/1/012001
M Pollák, M Kočiško and J Török
Additive manufacturing enables the production of complex shapes with a large degree of freedom compared to conventional manufacturing techniques such as injection molding, thermoforming or pressing. In particular, the creation of moving parts, complex structures and large-scale printing remains underexplored and research is constantly expanding. Due to design limitations related to the construction of currently available printers, 3D printing technology is increasingly being combined with robotics. Using a robot to 3D print products eliminates the need to design complex printer structures, which ultimately should simplify the process of manufacturing large-scale products and shorten the time required for preparation and production. The paper deals with the description of the designed 3D printing system and the procedure of the steps of creating a robotic simulation model with the generation of a control program for the FDM 3D printing process by an industrial robot.
与注塑、热成型或冲压等传统制造技术相比,快速成型制造技术能够以较大的自由度生产复杂形状的产品。特别是在移动部件、复杂结构和大规模打印的创建方面,探索仍然不足,研究仍在不断扩展。由于现有打印机结构设计上的限制,3D 打印技术正越来越多地与机器人技术相结合。使用机器人进行三维打印,无需设计复杂的打印机结构,最终可简化大型产品的制造过程,缩短准备和生产所需的时间。本文介绍了所设计的三维打印系统,以及创建机器人仿真模型和生成工业机器人 FDM 三维打印过程控制程序的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Review Statement 同行评审声明
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2814/1/011002
All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Single Anonymous • Conference submission management system: Morressier • Number of submissions received: 146 • Number of submissions sent for review: 124 • Number of submissions accepted: 77 • Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 52.7 • Average number of reviews per paper: 3 • Total number of reviewers involved: 16 • Contact person for queries: Name: Xuexia Ye Email: xx.ye@keoaeic.org Affiliation: AEIC Academic Exchange Information Centre
本卷中发表的所有论文均已通过编辑部的审核。审稿专家按照 IOP 出版社出版的论文集期刊应有的专业和科学标准进行审稿。- 同行评审类型:单一匿名 - 会议投稿管理系统:收到的投稿数量:146 - 送审稿件数量:124 - 接收稿件数量:7777 - 接受率(接受稿件数/收到稿件数×100):52.7 - 每篇论文的平均审阅次数:3 - 参与评审的总人数:1616 - 询问联系人:姓名: Xuexia YeXuexia Ye Email: xx.ye@keoaeic.org Affiliation:AEIC 学术交流信息中心
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引用次数: 0
Effect of boundary layer thickness and dimensionless wall distance y+ on numerical simulation of heat pipes 边界层厚度和无量纲壁距 y+ 对热管数值模拟的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012061
Wenjie Zhao, Jiajia Deng, Dawen Xue, Lin Xu
To consider the sway of boundary layer thickness and dimensionless wall distance y+ on the numerical simulation results of the thermo tube, taking the straight thermo tube as an example, using the continuity equation, momentum equation, energy equation, and turbulence model equation as the controlling equations, and adopting the finite volume method for the spatial discretization, the numerical simulation study of the heat pipe is carried out by controlling the changes of boundary layer thickness and dimensionless wall distance y+. Numerical simulation studies show that the boundary layer thickness and y+ have a large effect on the numerical simulation of heat pipes. Reasonably setting these two parameters within a certain range can improve the accuracy of heat pipe numerical calculations, and the results of the study can provide a reference for the security analysis of thermo tube reaction vessels.
为了考虑边界层厚度和无量纲壁距 y+ 对热管数值模拟结果的影响,以直热管为例,以连续性方程、动量方程、能量方程和湍流模型方程为控制方程,采用有限体积法进行空间离散,通过控制边界层厚度和无量纲壁距 y+ 的变化,对热管进行了数值模拟研究。数值模拟研究表明,边界层厚度和 y+ 对热管的数值模拟影响较大。在一定范围内合理设置这两个参数,可以提高热管数值计算的精度,研究结果可为热管反应容器的安全性分析提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on improving parallel sequence sampling method in ship type optimization 改进船型优化中并行序列取样方法的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012077
Dongqin Li, Lingfeng Lu
To solve the problem of complex and time-consuming simulation calculations in ship type optimization, the application of approximate model technology based on spatial segmentation sequence sampling is becoming increasingly widespread. Based on the Kriging approximation model and the cross-leaving one error method, a new sampling strategy is proposed during the iterative sampling process. The importance of adding sample subspaces and surrounding subspaces is considered in the design space, and parallel thinking is added to develop an efficient parallel sequence sampling method to improve sample aggregation. The proposed method was applied to optimize ship types, and its effectiveness was verified.
为解决船型优化中复杂耗时的模拟计算问题,基于空间分割序列采样的近似模型技术的应用日益广泛。基于克里金近似模型和交叉留一误差法,在迭代采样过程中提出了一种新的采样策略。在设计空间中考虑了添加样本子空间和周围子空间的重要性,并加入了并行思维,开发出一种高效的并行序列采样方法,以提高样本聚集度。提出的方法被应用于优化船型,其有效性得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the process of vertical water entry experiment of truncated cone-shaped projectile 截顶锥形弹丸垂直入水实验过程研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012051
Zhiyong Zhang
In order to study the influence of the diameter and velocity of the truncated head on the cavitation and motion characteristics of the projectile when it enters the water vertically, based on the high-speed camera method, the contrast experiment of the different diameter of the truncated head is carried out, and the influence law of the diameter and velocity of the head on the cavitation and motion velocity is obtained. The experimental results show that the velocity change law of the projectile in the deep closed state is basically the same, and the velocity change law in the process of turning the surface closed state begins to change; With the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile, the earlier the surface closure occurs, the earlier the separation of the cavitation from the tail cavity is, and the later the tail cavity contacts with the liquid surface; In the stage of surface closure, the general velocity rule of the projectile is: first increasing then decreasing, then increasing after smooth transition. When the velocity is high, the law of velocity changes to continuous decline.
为了研究截头直径和速度对弹丸垂直入水时空化和运动特性的影响,基于高速摄像方法,进行了不同直径截头的对比实验,得到了截头直径和速度对空化和运动速度的影响规律。实验结果表明,弹丸在深层闭合状态下的速度变化规律基本相同,在转入表层闭合状态过程中的速度变化规律开始发生变化;随着弹丸初速度的增加,表层闭合发生的时间越早,空化与尾腔分离的时间越早,尾腔与液面接触的时间越晚;在表层闭合阶段,弹丸的一般速度规律为:先增大后减小,平稳过渡后再增大。当速度较高时,速度规律变为持续下降。
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引用次数: 0
Strain-rate dependent dynamic constitutive model of tempered glass 钢化玻璃的应变速率相关动态结构模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012067
Lei Li, Bangxian Liu, Erfeng An
Tempered glass is essentially different from float glass in dynamic mechanical properties, although it is toughened float glass made by physics and they have the same chemical composition. The dynamic mechanical properties of tempered glass are investigated in this paper by using the modified techniques of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB), and the curves of stress-strain are obtained in various strain rates. Experimental results show that tempered glass is sensitive to strain rates and its dynamic curves of stress-strain are nonlinear. Further study reveals the phenomenon of “pseudo-plastic yield” is completely different from that of ductile materials, and dynamic Young’s modulus and dynamic compressive strength of tempered glass increase with the increasing strain rates. Based on the damage mechanics theory, a kind of constitutive model with damage of tempered glass is given. A strain rate-dependent constitutive model with damage of tempered glass is created by the use of polynomial fitting, according to SHPB experimental results.
钢化玻璃与浮法玻璃虽然都是由物理学原理制成的钢化浮法玻璃,且化学成分相同,但在动态力学性能方面却有本质区别。本文采用改进的分体式霍普金森压力棒(SHPB)技术研究了钢化玻璃的动态力学性能,并得到了不同应变速率下的应力-应变曲线。实验结果表明,钢化玻璃对应变速率很敏感,其应力-应变动态曲线是非线性的。进一步研究发现,"伪塑性屈服 "现象与韧性材料完全不同,钢化玻璃的动态杨氏模量和动态抗压强度随应变速率的增加而增加。基于损伤力学理论,给出了一种钢化玻璃的损伤构成模型。根据 SHPB 实验结果,利用多项式拟合建立了与应变速率相关的钢化玻璃损伤构成模型。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of isothermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication on the rough surface of a new type of trident universal joint 新型三叉万向节粗糙表面上的等温弹性流体动力润滑分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012050
Yutian Xu, Yan Yang, Guowei Wang, Jiahong Niu
Taking the roughness into consideration, this chapter mainly studies the isothermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication between the slider and the balls in the new three-pronged universal joint and gives the relevant equations under isothermal conditions. The Reynolds equation is the primary tool for iteration, and Matlab is used for programming and plotting. In the simulation experiment, the roughness is given as 0. Then the amplitude and frequency of the roughness are varied to observe the oil film thickness and pressure respectively. With the increase of surface fluctuation, the film thickness in the center of the contact range becomes thicker, the pressure changes more and more sharply, and the peak value of secondary pressure is basically unchanged. As the frequency of the sinusoidal roughness increases, the film thickness in the center of the contact area becomes thinner as the frequency of roughness enhances, the fluctuations become more and more frequent, the pressure fluctuates around the original curve more and more often, and the amplitude becomes larger and larger.
考虑到粗糙度问题,本章主要研究新型三爪万向节中滑块与滚珠之间的等温弹流润滑,并给出等温条件下的相关方程。雷诺方程是迭代的主要工具,Matlab 用于编程和绘图。在模拟实验中,先将粗糙度设为 0,然后改变粗糙度的振幅和频率,分别观察油膜厚度和压力。随着表面波动的增加,接触范围中心的油膜厚度变厚,压力变化越来越剧烈,二次压力的峰值基本不变。随着正弦波粗糙度频率的增加,接触区域中心的油膜厚度随着粗糙度频率的增加而变薄,波动越来越频繁,压力围绕原始曲线波动的次数越来越多,振幅越来越大。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight design of composite sandwich corrugated structures based on variable density method 基于变密度法的复合材料夹层波纹结构轻量化设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012076
Ce Tian, Zhimin Tian, Xinwei Cao, Shangwei Dong
For the lightweight design of composite sandwich corrugated structures, a new topology optimization design scheme is proposed using the variable density method. Multi-working conditions static analysis of the composite sandwich corrugated structure is carried out by finite element software. Then, the topology optimization is carried out by using the minimum flexibility method. Finally, the results of different working conditions are coupled to propose a new composite sandwich corrugated structure. The results indicate that the structure has a weight reduction of 34% and exhibits periodicity and continuity while also meeting the necessary mechanical properties to fulfill the engineering requirements. The optimization of composite sandwich corrugated structures has been achieved, providing a new approach to the lightweight design of composite sandwich structures.
针对复合材料夹层波纹结构的轻量化设计,利用变密度法提出了一种新的拓扑优化设计方案。利用有限元软件对复合材料夹层波纹结构进行了多工况静力分析。然后,利用最小柔性法进行拓扑优化。最后,结合不同工况的结果,提出了一种新型复合材料夹层波纹结构。结果表明,该结构的重量减轻了 34%,并具有周期性和连续性,同时还满足了必要的机械性能,达到了工程要求。复合材料夹层波纹结构的优化已经实现,为复合材料夹层结构的轻量化设计提供了一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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