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Los recursos residenciales para la transición hacia la vida adulta de los jóvenes tutelados en Cataluña 加泰罗尼亚受监护青年过渡到成年生活的居住资源
Pub Date : 2018-01-07 DOI: 10.7179/psri_2018.31.10
A. Moya, J. Roca, Teresa Eulàlia Marzo Arpón
Los jovenes tutelados y extutelados en Cataluna pueden acceder al programa de vivienda de apoyo a la emancipacion desde los 16 a los 21 anos. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los recursos residenciales de transicion a la vida adulta para los jovenes extutelados en Cataluna, asi como el perfil de los jovenes, sus educadores y la labor que en estos se realiza. Para ello se establecieron 5 metacategorias: Datos identificativos de la entidad y sus recursos, caracteristicas de los jovenes residentes, aspectos educativos y de apoyo al joven, acceso y permanencia en el recurso y salida del recurso. Se entrevisto a 26 profesionales de las entidades que gestionan estos recursos residenciales mediante entrevistas semiestructu¬radas que fueron transcritas y codificadas para realizar posteriormente un analisis centrado en las categorias propuestas en el diseno. Los profesionales apuntaron que los jovenes que permanecen en el programa son aquellos que tienen un proyecto claro de emancipacion y aceptan las orientaciones educativas y las reglas el recurso residencial. Tambien apuntaron a que tener un proyecto educativo y tener un proceso formativo en curso, aumentaba el tiempo de permanencia en el programa y que la falta de oportunidades laborales disuadia a los jovenes a abandonar el programa, ya que las prestaciones economicas que reciben no les aporta la suficiente estabilidad financiera. En cuanto a las razones para abandonar el progra¬ma, mencionaron la estabilidad economica y laboral. Debido a la situacion social y economica y la falta de oportunidades de trabajo, la mayoria de los jovenes abandonan el programa sin haber tenido la oportunidad de demostrar su valia.
16至21岁的加泰罗尼亚人可以参加支持解放的住房方案。本研究的目的是描述加泰罗尼亚青少年过渡到成人生活的居住资源,以及青少年的概况,他们的教育者和他们所做的工作。为此,建立了5个元类别:实体及其资源的识别数据、青年居民的特征、青年的教育和支持方面、资源的获取和持久性以及资源的退出。本研究的目的是通过对居住资源管理实体的26名专业人员的半结构化访谈,对这些访谈进行转录和编码,以便对设计中提出的类别进行分析。专业人士指出,留在项目中的年轻人是那些有明确的解放计划,并接受教育指导和居住资源规则的人。要枪把有一个教育项目和有造型的过程正在进行中,随着时间的推移保留率和缺乏就业机会disuadia年轻人放弃该方案,因为福利研究所接受他们不提供足够的金融稳定。在这方面,他们指出,在过去的几年里,该项目已经取得了相当大的进展。由于社会和经济状况以及缺乏就业机会,大多数年轻人离开该项目时没有机会证明自己。
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引用次数: 7
Las prácticas de ocio y su educación en los procesos de inclusión social : un estudio comparado con jóvenes (ex) tutelados en Cataluña, Galicia y Madrid 社会包容过程中的休闲实践及其教育:与加泰罗尼亚、加利西亚和马德里受教育的年轻人的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-07 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2018.31.03
Ángela Lucía de Valenzuela Bandín, Rita Gradaílle Pernas, J. Gómez
El ocio, a cuyas practicas mas convencionales –ludicas, festivas y recreativas– se han anadido en las ultimas decadas experiencias y vivencias que amplian y/o diversifican su protagonismo en la vida cotidiana de la gente, representa un ambito de especial trascen­dencia para el desarrollo humano. Sin obviar las controversias inherentes a sus realidades, el objetivo principal del trabajo que presentamos reside en conocer y analizar cuales son las actividades de ocio en las que participan jovenes (entre los 16 y los 21 anos) con dos perfiles bien diferenciados: de un lado, los que siendo tutelados o ex tutelados han sido objeto de alguna medida de atencion, proteccion o insercion social; de otro, los que han mantenido sus vinculos familiares en condiciones de “normalidad” como alumnos de Educacion Secundaria Postobligatoria. El estudio, que tiene como soporte empirico la informacion obtenida me­diante la aplicacion de cuestionarios elaborados ad hoc a dos muestras de ambos colectivos en Cataluna, Galicia y Madrid, pone de relieve las coincidencias y divergencias en sus prefe­rencias, desvelando las posibilidades y limitaciones entre aquellas y las practicas de ocio que unos y otros jovenes llevan a cabo. Un conjunto de circunstancias ante las que se reivindica una educacion del ocio que aporte nuevas perspectivas en clave pedagogica y social; y, con ellas, nuevas oportunidades para construir la equidad y la inclusion social de la juventud en las sociedades que habitamos.
休闲是人类发展的一个特别重要的领域,在过去几十年里,休闲最传统的做法- -娱乐、节日和娱乐- -已被添加到经验和经验中,扩大和/或使其在人们日常生活中的作用多样化。没有排除固有的争端的事实,我们工作的主要目标在于了解和分析这些活动涉及年轻休闲(16至21年)两对配置文件:一方面,他生的或前的遭到某种程度的注意,社会保护或insercion;另一方面,那些在义务教育后的中等教育中保持家庭关系“正常”的人。研究得到的信息,支持empirico……《专案拟订的问卷两都集体Cataluna、加利西亚和马德里,凸显了其prefe-rencias共识和分歧,找出之间的潜力和局限和实践的一些和其他年轻人开展休闲。在一系列情况下,休闲教育被要求在教育和社会方面提供新的视角;因此,在我们所居住的社会中为青年建立公平和社会包容的新机会。
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引用次数: 2
Empoderamiento juvenil y Pedagogía Social 青年赋权和社会教育学
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.7179/psri_2017.30.01
P. Masó
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引用次数: 1
DIAGNÓSTICO ACERCA DEL USO DEL OCIO Y EL TIEMPO LIBRE ENTRE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DEL TÁCHIRA 国家实验大学tachira学生的休闲和自由时间使用诊断
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.12
N. Sandoval
Leisure and free time are two concepts of great importance in today’s world. On one hand, every day’s rhythm poses the challenge of successfully completing all activities resulting in exhaustion at the end of the day. On the other hand, technology has invaded every facet of life through its many applications, since many tasks can be performed within reach of a click. This reality was also especially found among students from The Universidad Nacional Experimental del Tachira (UNET); these students often complain about the limited availability of time to engage in recreational activities. Often they choose to seek alternatives in order to release the tension.They usually express inability to properly manage their time, neither their university has managed to define precise lines to frame this time. For this reason, the present study –whose main objective was to assess the use of leisure and free time by UNET students– was outlined. A quantitative paradigm for research was used, giving the descriptive nature of the study.A random sample of 365 students was taken, out of a 7145 UNET student’s popula¬tion from Engineering and Architecture majors. As data collection technique a questionnaire was used and the motivation and use of leisure and free time variables were established, both supported by corresponding sub-indicators. The questionnaire was validated by expert judges, and the reliability was determined through Cronbach’s Alpha obtaining a value of 0.72, which determined high reliability. The data were processed using the statistical program SPSS 15.0. Regarding motivation, the results showed that the need for achievement was not high, and the need for power, in relation to leisure activities, did not seem to be determinant in the sample. The need for affiliation prevailed, and recognition is strongly linked to academic and intellectual aspects. Going out with friends was the most often performed activity during leisure and free time; while reading posed the lowest interest. Leisure time occurred more of¬ten during weekends and students spent one to three hours per day in leisure time which they considered as sufficient. There were no major differences related to gender and degree in the selected options. The interpretation of these results provided the proposition of guidelines to start developing programs for the proper use of leisure and free time
休闲和空闲时间是当今世界两个非常重要的概念。一方面,每天的节奏都带来了成功完成所有活动的挑战,导致一天结束时精疲力竭。另一方面,技术通过它的许多应用程序侵入了生活的方方面面,因为许多任务可以在点击的范围内完成。这一现实在塔奇拉国立实验大学(UNET)的学生中也尤为明显;这些学生经常抱怨从事娱乐活动的时间有限。通常他们会选择寻找替代方案来释放紧张。他们通常表示无法正确管理自己的时间,他们的大学也没有设法定义精确的时间框架。因此,概述了本研究,其主要目的是评价东网学生利用闲暇和空闲时间的情况。研究使用了定量范式,给出了研究的描述性性质。从7145名工程和建筑专业的UNET学生中随机抽取365名学生作为样本。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法,建立休闲和空闲时间的动机和使用变量,并通过相应的子指标予以支持。问卷经专家评委验证,通过Cronbach’s Alpha法确定信度,信度值为0.72,信度较高。采用SPSS 15.0统计软件对数据进行处理。在动机方面,结果表明,对成就的需求并不高,对权力的需求,与休闲活动有关,在样本中似乎并不是决定性的。对隶属关系的需求占了上风,而认可与学术和智力方面密切相关。与朋友外出是休闲和空闲时间最常进行的活动;而阅读的兴趣最低。闲暇时间更多出现在周末,学生们每天有一到三个小时的闲暇时间,他们认为这是足够的。在选择的选项中,没有与性别和学位相关的主要差异。对这些结果的解释为开始制定适当利用休闲和空闲时间的计划提供了指导方针
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引用次数: 4
El Género del documental interactivo como experiència artística-creativa de empoderamiento juvenil: el caso del Webdoc HEBE 互动纪录片类型作为青年赋权的艺术-创意体验:以Webdoc HEBE为例
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.07
A. Romero, M. Jiménez-Morales, Carolina Sourdis
El webdoc es un genero audiovisual que abre nuevas posibilidades tanto para la investigacion del empoderamiento juvenil en el seno de la academia, como por el diseno de metodologias participativas que favorezcan los procesos de empoderamiento de los jovenes en la sociedad. El Proyecto-HEBE que describimos en este articulo se presenta como un caso pionero en el terreno del empoderamiento juvenil por el hecho de aunar en una unica plataforma interactiva: relatos de empoderamiento concebidos como creativas piezas audiovisuales, reflexiones sobre estos relatos a traves de distintos focus group y, finalmente, la posibilidad de hacer dialogar todos estos materiales audiovisuales con la ciudadania. En la primera parte del articulo se detallan y analizan los tres factores principales que estan en la base del Proyecto-HEBE : la evolucion de las metodologias participativas de empoderamiento basadas en el trabajo con imagenes, la emergencia de nuevos generos y soportes transmediaticos que permiten la participacion colectiva y, por ultimo, la consolidacion de una pedagogia del cine como via de aprendizaje de una experiencia vital y emocional. En la segunda parte se detallan las fases del proceso de creacion del webdoc, profundizando en aquellos aspectos mas relevantes y argumentando determinadas elecciones para hacer del Proyecto-HEBE una herramienta de ciencia ciudadana. Tambien se ahonda en la estructura del taller de pedagogia de las imagenes y los sonidos y el diseno de la interfaz del webdoc para la construccion de narrativas que permitan al usuario reflexionar sobre los procesos, espacios y momentos de empoderamiento de los jovenes. Finalmente, en la tercera parte, se presentan los primeros resultados derivados de la finalizacion del diseno y estructura del webdoc, a partir del analisis de las piezas resultantes, realizadas por los participantes del taller de pedagogia audiovisual.
webdoc是一种视听类型,它为学院内部的青年赋权研究开辟了新的可能性,也为促进社会中青年赋权过程的参与式方法的设计开辟了新的可能性。这篇描述的Proyecto-HEBE介绍了作为一种先锋青年赋权的实地情况而齐心协力独有互动平台:在一个故事赋予反思了视听设计创意等零件,这些镜头透过不同focus group故事最后,可否进行所有这些与ciudadania视听材料。在文章的第一部分详细分析的三个主要因素是在基地Proyecto-HEBE: evolucion metodologias参与性赋权基于工作与新形象,大门和transmediaticos,允许集体participacion,最后consolidacion pedagogia电影,如通过学习体验和情感至关重要。第二部分详细介绍了webdoc创建过程的各个阶段,深化了最相关的方面,并论证了使项目- hebe成为公民科学工具的某些选择。它还深入研究了图像和声音教学研讨会的结构,以及webdoc界面的设计,以构建叙事,让用户反思过程,空间和时刻的年轻人赋权。最后,在第三部分,我们展示了webdoc的设计和结构的最终结果,基于对结果的分析,由视听教育学研讨会的参与者完成。
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引用次数: 2
Proposals for the development of interculturality in educational programmes carried out during leisure time and with a community approach in Catalonia 关于在加泰罗尼亚以社区方式在闲暇时间开展的教育项目中发展跨文化的建议
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.10
Edgar Iglesias-Vidal, Berta Espona-Barcons
INTRODUCTION. The educational programmes carried out during leisure time and with a community approach played an important role in the development of social cohe¬sion in Catalonia. In this paper the value of this contribution is recognized, but at the same time, the existence of educational concentration and segregation dynamics is identified as a problem for interculturality. For this reason, some proposals presented here can help these organizations to manage interculturally their projects, for example, reflecting the sociocultur¬al diversity of the community within they are developed. METHOD. The framework of this paper is a research project oriented to contribute to the strengthening of intercultural vision in this context. The goals were: identify organizational and educational conditions which fa¬cilitate or not the development of interculturality; and, make proposals for their sustainability or improvement. Some qualitative technics were used to collect data: documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews and discussion groups. And Atlas-Ti program, as well as, discourse critical analysis procedure were used to analyse the data. RESULTS. The results pointed out that, even though there are advantageous and disadvantageous conditions to interculturality, those that restrict the sociocultural diversity of participants influence more. And it was con¬firmed that educational teams have not developed, or very little, their community dimension. DISCUSSION. On the basis of the results obtained and the literature reviewed is suggested, on one hand, the impulse of some organizational actions oriented to participation, diversity attention and training actions. On the other, it is noted the appropriateness of designing and launching actions, together with the educational community, to manage the existence of over-representation of some sociocultural profiles among participants, and finally, it is pro¬posed the constitution of diversity attention’ community teams to manage interculturality among educational community and oriented to overcome the concentration and segregation educational dynamics.
介绍。在闲暇时间以社区方式开展的教育方案在加泰罗尼亚社会凝聚力的发展中发挥了重要作用。本文承认了这一贡献的价值,但同时认为,存在的教育集中和隔离动态是跨文化的一个问题。出于这个原因,这里提出的一些建议可以帮助这些组织管理跨文化项目,例如,反映他们所开发的社区的社会文化多样性。方法。本文的框架是一个研究项目,旨在为在这种背景下加强跨文化视野做出贡献。目标是:确定促进或不促进跨文化发展的组织和教育条件;并为其可持续性或改进提出建议。采用了文献分析、半结构化访谈和讨论小组等定性方法收集数据。使用Atlas-Ti程序和话语批判分析程序对数据进行分析。结果。研究结果指出,尽管跨文化性存在有利条件和不利条件,但限制参与者社会文化多样性的条件影响更大。研究证实,教育团队没有发展或很少发展他们的社区维度。讨论。在研究结果和文献综述的基础上,提出了一些组织行动的冲动性,如参与、多样性关注和培训行动。另一方面,指出了与教育界共同设计和发起行动的适宜性,以管理参与者中某些社会文化背景的过度代表,最后,提出了组成多样性关注社区团队来管理教育界的跨文化性,并以克服集中和隔离的教育动态为导向。
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引用次数: 1
¿Empoderamiento o emancipación? : interpretaciones desde Finlandia y más allá 赋权还是解放?:来自芬兰及其他地区的口译
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.03
Sanna Ryynänen, Elina Nivala
The article looks at two concepts that have both an established and a disputed position in the field of educational and social sciences: the concepts of empowerment and emancipation. The guiding questions are: how empowerment and emancipation relate to each other and how they can be used in the field of social pedagogy in Finland and beyond both as theoretical conceptions in articulating the purpose of social pedagogical work and as guiding principles of social pedagogical practices. By exploring these questions, the aim is to pro¬vide one possible map through the conceptual maze around the terms of empowerment and emancipation, specifically from a social pedagogical perspective. The peculiarity of the Finn¬ish language makes the Finnish discussion around the concept of empowerment a well-suited case example that makes visible how complicated a concept empowerment is and the kinds of problems related to the use of the concept. The field of youth empowerment is explored especially in order to map the diversity of the meanings addressed to the term. The place and role of the concept of empowerment in the theoretical discussion and practice of social pedagogy in Finland is also briefly analyzed. To broaden the perspective of this study, both conceptually and geographically, the relationship between empowerment and emancipation with the aid of international theoretical discussion around the two concepts is explored. The conclusion suggested is that when the concepts of emancipation and empowerment are ana¬lyzed in relation to social pedagogy, it is useful to take into account the different paradigms or traditions of social pedagogy instead of trying to approach social pedagogy as a consensual whole.
本文着眼于两个在教育和社会科学领域既有既定地位又有争议地位的概念:赋权和解放的概念。指导性问题是:赋权和解放如何相互关联,以及它们如何在芬兰的社会教育学领域中使用,并超越两者作为阐明社会教学工作目的的理论概念和作为社会教学实践的指导原则。通过探索这些问题,我们的目的是通过围绕赋权和解放的概念迷宫,特别是从社会教育学的角度,提供一幅可能的地图。芬兰语的特殊性使得围绕赋权概念的芬兰语讨论成为一个非常合适的案例,可以看出赋权概念是多么复杂,以及与该概念的使用相关的各种问题。青年赋权领域的探索,特别是为了映射的多样性意义处理的术语。本文还简要分析了赋权概念在芬兰社会教育学理论讨论和实践中的地位和作用。为了拓宽本研究的概念和地理视角,本文借助围绕赋权和解放这两个概念的国际理论讨论来探讨赋权和解放之间的关系。结论是,当解放和赋权的概念与社会教育学进行分析时,考虑到社会教育学的不同范式或传统,而不是试图将社会教育学作为一个共识的整体来处理,这是有用的。
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引用次数: 3
Explorando momentos clave para el empoderamiento de jóvenes a partir de sus relatos 从年轻人的故事中探索赋权的关键时刻
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.06
Asun Llena-Berñe, Ingrid Agud-Morell, S. D. L. Torre, Carles Vila-Mumbrú
espanol: En el presente articulo se presentan los relatos de seis jovenes que han compartido su percepcion sobre lo que ellos creen que les ha empoderado, con el objetivo de identificar los momentos, espacios y procesos que han contribuido a el. Hemos compartido con ellos la definicion de empoderamiento construida en el proyecto HEBE como detonante para su relato. Despues de hacer una breve referencia a la complejidad del concepto de empoderamiento, se presenta la estrategia metodologica utilizada y se detalla el proceso de seleccion de relatores, el proceso narrativo y se presentan los resultados mas relevantes respecto a los momentos, espacios y procesos identificados. Se integran las aportaciones de los jovenes con el analisis y seleccion que hacen los investigadores de los contenidos de los mismos, a partir de una mirada en profundidad de cada relato pero tambien poniendolos en relacion, triangulando la informacion que nos ofrecen los diferentes relatores. Destacan espacios como son la familia, la formacion, el trabajo o la vida asociativa. Momentos tales como la mirada del otro, los incidentes criticos o la adolescencia y procesos como la toma de decisiones, el reconocimiento de los otros o la accion. Se concluyen con algunos elementos relevantes que emergen de sus relatos asi como algunas cuestiones aun pendientes. EnglishThis article presents the stories of six young people who shared their perceptions of what they believe has empowered them. The aim was to identify those moments, places and processes that have contributed to this empowerment. The starting point for their stories was the definition of empowerment provided by the HEBE project. After briefly discussing the complex nature of the concept of empowerment, the methodological strategy used will be explained, followed by a description of the narrative process and of how the young participants were selected. Then the most important findings regarding the moments, places and processes identified will be discussed. These include the contributions made by the young participants, together with the analysis and extracts selected by the researchers. Each story will be examined in depth and linked to the others, thus triangulating the data provided by each participant. Places such as family and work environments and community life are particularly emphasized, as are moments and periods such as the gaze of others, critical incidents, and adolescence, together with processes such as decision making, the recognition of others and action. The article concludes with a number of important elements that arose in the stories, as well as some questions that still remain to be answered portuguesNo presente artigo, apresentam-se os relatos de seis jovens que partilharam a sua percecao sobre o que acreditam que os capacitou, com o objetivo de identificar os momentos, espacos e processos que contribuiram para isso. Partilhamos com eles a definicao de capacitacao criada no projeto HEBE como catalisador
中文:这篇文章介绍了六个年轻人的故事,他们分享了他们对自己认为是什么赋予了他们力量的看法,目的是确定促成力量的时刻、空间和过程。我们与他们分享了HEBE项目中构建的授权定义,作为他们故事的触发因素。在简要介绍了授权概念的复杂性之后,本文提出了所使用的方法论策略,并详细介绍了选择报告人的过程、叙述过程,并提出了与确定的时刻、空间和过程相关的最相关的结果。我们将年轻人的贡献与研究人员对其内容的分析和选择结合起来,从对每个故事的深入观察开始,但也将他们联系起来,对不同报告员提供的信息进行三角分析。他们强调家庭、培训、工作或社团生活等空间。时刻,如对方的眼神,关键事件或青春期,和过程,如决策,承认他人或行动。最后,从他的故事中出现的一些相关元素以及一些尚未解决的问题。这篇文章介绍了六个年轻人的故事,他们分享了他们对自己信仰的看法,并赋予了他们力量。目标是确定有助于增强这种能力的时刻、地点和过程。他们的故事的起点是HEBE项目提供的授权定义。在简要讨论赋权概念的复杂性质之后,将解释所使用的方法战略,然后说明叙述过程和如何选择青年参与者。然后将讨论关于确定的时刻、地点和过程的最重要的发现。这包括年轻参与者的贡献,以及研究人员选择的分析和摘录。将对每个故事进行深入审查并相互联系,从而对每个参与者提供的数据进行三角分析。特别强调家庭、工作环境和社区生活等领域,以及诸如注视他人、关键事件和青少年等时刻和时期,以及诸如决策、承认他人和采取行动等过程。The条在文末with a number of重要物质arose in The ", as well as一些问题that still拨款to be answered portuguesNo本artigo apresentam-se六个partilharam的曝光的故事你的percecao谈到一些人则认为os capacitou, com或识别目标os瞬间,espacos和processos contribuiram为此。我们与他们分享在HEBE项目中创建的能力定义,作为他们报告的催化剂。在简要介绍了能力概念的复杂性之后,本文介绍了所使用的方法论策略,详细介绍了选择报告员的过程和叙述过程,并提出了与确定的时刻、空间和过程相关的最相关的结果。我们将年轻人的贡献与研究人员对其内容的分析和选择结合起来,从对每个报告的深入观察开始,但也将它们联系起来,将不同报告员提供给我们的信息三角化。他们强调家庭、教育、工作或社团生活等空间。时刻,如他人的凝视,关键事件或青春期,以及过程,如决策,对他人的认可或行动。最后,从他们的报告中出现了一些相关的因素,以及一些悬而未决的问题。
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引用次数: 2
La construcción de un modelo pedagógico del empoderamiento juvenil: espacios, momentos y procesos 青年赋权教育模式的构建:空间、时刻和过程
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.02
P. Masó, J. Trilla, M. Jiménez-Morales, Xavier Úcar
espanolEl presente articulo es fruto de un proyecto de investigacion (EDU2013-42979-R) en el que se profundiza desde diferentes perspectivas en el empoderamiento juvenil. En la aportacion que aqui presentamos partimos de la pregunta inicial de donde, cuando y como tiene lugar el empoderamiento juvenil. Se pretende construir un modelo educativo que pue¬da servir de orientacion para ordenar y estudiar estos espacios, momentos y procesos. Se parte de un extenso trabajo previo de analisis documental en el que se formulaba una pri¬mera conceptualizacion del empoderamiento juvenil a partir del analisis de 297 referencias bibliograficas posteriores al ano 2000 que abordaban desde una perspectiva socioeducativa el empoderamiento juvenil. En la presente aportacion partimos de este trabajo realizado y en esta ocasion la metodologia utilizada ha consistido en el analisis reflexivo de dichas fuentes documentales y la posterior sistematizacion de los datos obtenidos con el proposito de cons¬truir una propuesta teorica razonada y convenientemente argumentada. El articulo fundamenta una definicion propia de empoderamiento juvenil centrada en trabajos anteriores del equipo de investigacion y en el enfoque de capacidades de M. Nuss¬baum. Se articula un patron general, en forma de modelo pedagogico, con el proposito de presentar un referente con el que poder describir, explicar e interpretar el empoderamiento de los jovenes, asi como proyectar y orientar intervenciones para optimizarlo. Se concluye con unas reflexiones finales sobre ciertas formas posibles pero indeseables de entender o instrumentalizar los procesos de empoderamiento EnglishThe present paper is the result of a research project (EDU2013-42979-R) which investigated youth empowerment from different perspectives. The initial question was where, when and how youth empowerment takes place. The aim was to build an educational model that could serve as guidance for the organization and study of these spaces, moments and processes. The starting point was a previous extensive documentary analysis that formulated an initial conceptualization of youth empowerment. It was based on the review of 297 bibliographical references from the year 2000 onwards that addressed youth empowerment from a socio-educational perspective. The methodology consisted in the reflective analysis of the abovementioned documentary sources and the subsequent systematization of the data obtained, in order to build a reasoned and well-argued theoretical proposal. This paper provides its own definition of youth empowerment by focusing on previous studies carried out by the research team and on M. Nussbaum’s capabilities approach. A general pattern was constructed in the form of an pedagogical model intended to offer a benchmark to describe, explain and interpret youth empowerment, as well as to plan and guide interventions intended to optimize it. We conclude with some final reflections on some possible—but undesirable—ways to understand
这篇文章是一个研究项目(EDU2013-42979-R)的结果,该项目从不同的角度深化了青年赋权。在这里提出的贡献中,我们从最初的问题开始,即青年赋权在哪里、何时以及如何发生。我们的目标是建立一个教育模式,可以作为组织和研究这些空间、时刻和过程的指南。本研究的目的是通过对2000年以后297个参考文献的分析,从社会教育的角度探讨青年赋权的概念,对青年赋权进行广泛的文献分析。在本文中,我们从这项工作开始,在这种情况下,所使用的方法包括对这些文献来源的反思性分析和随后获得的数据的系统化,目的是构建一个合理和适当论证的理论建议。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个关于青年赋权的定义,该定义基于M. Nuss - baum的研究团队之前的工作和能力方法。它以教学模式的形式阐明了一个总体模式,目的是提供一个参考来描述、解释和解释年轻人的赋权,以及设计和指导干预措施来优化它。本文最后对理解或利用赋权过程的某些可能但不可取的方式进行了最后的思考。本文是一个研究项目(EDU2013-42979-R)的结果,该项目从不同角度调查了青年赋权。最初的问题是在哪里、何时以及如何赋予青年权力。其目的是建立一种教育模式,为组织和研究这些空间、时刻和过程提供指导。起点是先前广泛的纪录片分析,阐述了对青年赋权的初步概念化。它是根据对2000年以来297份从社会教育角度处理青年赋权问题的文献文献的审查而编制的。该方法包括对已发表的文献资料来源进行反思分析,并随后对所获得的数据进行系统化处理,以便建立一个合理的、论证充分的理论建议。本文着重于研究小组以前的研究和M. Nussbaum的能力方法,对青年赋权作出了自己的定义。以教学模式的形式建立了一个一般模式,目的是为描述、解释和解释青年赋权提供一个基准,并规划和指导旨在优化青年赋权的干预措施。最后,我们对理解和利用这些赋权过程的一些可能但不可取的方法进行了最后的思考:这篇文章是一个研究项目(EDU2013-42979-R)的成果,该项目从多个角度深化了青年赋权。在本文的贡献中,我们从青年赋权发生的地点、时间和方式的最初问题开始。它的目的是创建一个教育模式,可以作为指导来组织和研究这些空间、时刻和过程。它从先前广泛的文献分析工作开始,在该工作中,青年能力的第一个概念是通过对2000年以后从社会教育角度处理青年能力的297个参考文献的分析而形成的。在目前的贡献中,我们从这项工作开始,在这种情况下,所使用的方法包括对上述文献来源的反思性分析和随后获得的数据的系统化,目的是发展一个有充分基础和适当论证的理论建议。本文基于研究团队之前的工作和M. Nussbaum的能力方法,对青年能力进行了自己的定义。它以教学模式的形式阐明了一个一般标准,目的是提供一个具有描述、解释和解释年轻人能力的能力的参考,以及设计和指导干预以优化它。最后,对理解或利用能力过程的某些可能但不可取的方法进行一些反思。
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引用次数: 12
Backstage: approach to methodological decisions in a study on immigrant youth and empowerment 后台:移民青年与赋权研究中的方法论决策方法
Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.14
S. Torre
This article is part of a research in progress that seeks to understand the em­powerment processes of young people aged 20-34 from Latin America’s Southern Cone that after a migratory experience are living in Catalunya for more than a year. The introduction presents the research’s sources and recovers the contributions provided by immigration studies on Latin Americans in Spain. This review reveals the need to update the perspec­tives and methodologies in the area of interest; it is also used to understand the approach of this study: the goal, trimming of the universe, the hypothesis and methodological fram­ing supporting the empowerment concept and the proposals of Pierre Bourdieu. Secondly, the first activities conducted prior to entering the field and that allowed to plan appropriate methodological strategies are described. Then it is detailed the design, validation process and purpose of the tool that was created based on the update of the biogramas’ technique proposed by Theodore Abel (1947). 50 “Biogramas A” were collected, to know the volume and structure of the economic, social and cultural capital that these young immigrants had in their territories of origin and some features on the transformation suffered at their arrival. Accord­ing to a series of predetermined variables, 24 participants are selected to apply a “Biogram B”. The objective of this contribution is to deal with the research method implemented in order to ensure both the success of the data collection process as well as the reliability and quality of the information and to present the first contributions obtained through this process
本文是一项正在进行的研究的一部分,该研究旨在了解来自拉丁美洲南锥体的20-34岁年轻人的赋权过程,他们在经历了一年多的迁徙经历后,在加泰罗尼亚生活了一年多。引言部分介绍了本研究的来源,并回顾了西班牙拉丁美洲移民研究的贡献。这一审查表明需要更新有关领域的观点和方法;它也被用来理解本研究的方法:目标、宇宙的修剪、支持授权概念的假设和方法框架以及皮埃尔·布迪厄的建议。第二,介绍了在进入实地之前进行的第一批活动,这些活动有助于规划适当的方法战略。然后详细介绍了该工具的设计、验证过程和目的,该工具是基于Theodore Abel(1947)提出的传记技术的更新而创建的。收集了50份“A传记”,了解这些年轻移民在其原籍地所拥有的经济、社会和文化资本的数量和结构,以及他们到达时所遭受的转变的一些特征。根据一系列预先确定的变量,选择24名参与者应用“Biogram B”。这一贡献的目的是处理实施的研究方法,以确保数据收集过程的成功以及信息的可靠性和质量,并提出通过这一过程获得的第一个贡献
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogía Social: Revista Interuniversitaria
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