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2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)最新文献

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Optimum design of a gearless wind turbine PMSG considering wind speed probability density function 考虑风速概率密度函数的无齿轮风力机PMSG优化设计
T. De P. M. Bazzo, J. F. Kolzer, R. Carlson, A. F. Flores Filho, F. Wurtz
This paper shows the results of an optimization strategy that takes into account the annual wind profile of a wind turbine to minimize the generator cost and maximize the energy yield. The optimally designed machine is a 3-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator with 48 poles and 30 kW for direct drive wind turbines. The energy yield is considered in the optimization method by including the cost of losses in the objective function, which is then the sum of cost of losses, cost of materials and structure costs. To show the advantages of employing this strategy, the results of a standard optimization strategy, which minimizes the generator costs not regarding energy production, are also presented and compared. It is shown that this strategy results in a machine that produces more energy during its lifetime, which compensates its higher cost. Finite element analysis software is used to verify and validate the resulting machine.
本文给出了考虑风力机年风廓线的优化策略的结果,以使发电机成本最小,发电量最大。优化设计的机器是一个具有48极和30千瓦的三相永磁同步发电机,用于直接驱动风力涡轮机。在优化方法中,通过将损失成本纳入目标函数,即损失成本、材料成本和结构成本的总和来考虑能源产量。为了展示采用该策略的优势,还提出并比较了一个标准优化策略的结果,该策略使发电机成本最小化,而不考虑能源生产。结果表明,这种策略可以使机器在其使用寿命内产生更多的能量,从而补偿其较高的成本。使用有限元分析软件对结果机进行验证和验证。
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引用次数: 3
A novel double-rotor switched reluctance motor with auxiliary excitation windings 一种新型带辅助励磁绕组的双转子开关磁阻电动机
G. Zhao, W. Hua, M. Cheng
In conventional switched reluctance motors (SRMs), the torque current and exciting current are supplied by the same phase winding, which leads to inconvenient air-gap field regulation, poor power factor and torque density. In this paper, a novel double-rotor switched reluctance motor (DR-SRM) is proposed, which consists of a double-side stator with two sets of windings on the corresponding stator teeth and an auxiliary excitation winding on the sharing stator yoke, as well as one internal rotor and one external rotor. With the help of auxiliary excitation windings, the proposed DR-SRM could optimize the power allocations of the internal and external rotors by means of flux-weakening and flux-strengthening control of two sets of windings. The characteristics of magnetic flux control on the proposed DR-SRM are demonstrated by finite element analysis.
在传统的开关磁阻电机中,转矩电流和励磁电流由同相绕组提供,导致气隙磁场调节不方便,功率因数和转矩密度差。本文提出了一种新型的双转子开关磁阻电机(DR-SRM),该电机由双转子定子组成,其对应的定子齿上有两组绕组,共享定子轭上有辅助励磁绕组,以及一个内转子和一个外转子。在辅助励磁绕组的帮助下,DR-SRM可以通过两组绕组的弱磁和强磁控制来优化内外转子的功率分配。通过有限元分析,验证了磁通控制的特性。
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引用次数: 1
Use of solar water heating system for oil contaminated soil treatment 利用太阳能热水系统对石油污染土壤进行处理
Viktorija Jakubauskaitė, J. Dikun, V. Jankūnas, E. Guseinoviene, A. Žukauskaitė, V. Kvedaras
Bioremediation is one of the most efficient and widely applied methods of biotechnology, which also plays an important role in cleaning the environment from pollution by oil and oil products as well as rehabilitating the soil. Time is a limiting factor which prevents the effective use of biological treatment method, since the biodegradation of oil products is highly dependent on the season of a year and takes place only during the warm period, when the microorganisms act as active decomposers. Biodegradation of oil and its products takes about 9 months in a temperate climate zone. By properly organizing the modern biological systems of treatment of soil polluted by oil products, considerably better result can be achieved compared to previously used methods. Soil heating is one of ways to increase the intensity of biodegradation process of oil products. For this purpose the solar energy, one of the alternative energy sources, was used. Changes of diesel fuel and heavy fuel oil concentrations in soil during cold and warm season were studied. In order to determine the heat transfer process in soil, the modeling of the part of defined solar system had been done. The modeling realized using FEM (Finite Element Method) computer software constituted on numerical solution of heat equation. Simulation results indicate the dependency of contaminated soil temperature from the outer air temperature as well as comparing the physical experiments with the modeling results. To summarize the results we can state, that the outcome of biological treatment of samples using solar-based heating system during cold and warm seasons was better in both cases of pollutants. Heat produced by solar collector intensified the process of degradation of pollutants: in samples with solar-based water heating system, the diesel fuel removal level reached 70 %, in case of heavy fuel oil - 46 %, and in control samples it was 54 % for diesel fuel and 26% for heavy fuel oil. The treatment time of soil contaminated with oil products decreased accordingly. The obtained results allow to propose new technological principles of remediation of polluted soil, which decrease the treatment time, and thus the cost, and extends the area of application of alternative energy sources.
生物修复是生物技术中最有效、应用最广泛的方法之一,在清除石油和石油产品污染的环境以及修复土壤方面发挥着重要作用。时间是阻碍生物处理方法有效使用的限制因素,因为石油产品的生物降解高度依赖于一年中的季节,并且只在温暖的时期发生,此时微生物起着积极的分解者作用。在温带气候地区,石油及其产品的生物降解大约需要9个月。通过合理组织现代生物系统处理油品污染土壤,可以取得比以前使用的方法好得多的效果。土壤加热是提高油品生物降解强度的途径之一。为此,使用了替代能源之一的太阳能。研究了冷暖季土壤中柴油和重质燃料油浓度的变化规律。为了确定土壤中的传热过程,对确定的太阳系部分进行了建模。建模采用基于热方程数值解的计算机软件FEM (Finite Element Method)实现。模拟结果表明了污染土壤温度与外部空气温度的相关性,并将物理实验结果与模拟结果进行了比较。综上所述,在冷季和暖季使用太阳能加热系统对样品进行生物处理的结果在两种污染物情况下都更好。太阳能集热器产生的热量强化了污染物的降解过程:在采用太阳能热水系统的样品中,柴油去除率达到70%,重质燃料油去除率达到46%,而在对照样品中,柴油去除率为54%,重质燃料油去除率为26%。油品污染土壤处理时间相应缩短。所获得的结果允许提出修复污染土壤的新技术原则,减少处理时间,从而减少成本,并扩大替代能源的应用领域。
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引用次数: 0
Design and performance validation of a hybrid offshore renewable energy platform 海上混合可再生能源平台的设计与性能验证
J. Hanssen, L. Margheritini, K. O’Sullivan, P. Mayorga, Israel Martinez, Ander Arriaga, I. Agos, J. Steynor, D. Ingram, Reza Hezari, Jørgen Hals Todalshaug
The paper presents the state of development of the W2Power hybrid, combining offshore wind and wave energy in a large but lightweight semi-submersible floating platform. Results of design optimisation and proof-of-concept experiments by tank testing are reviewed. Modelled hydrodynamic performance of the floating structure at full scale are compared with results of scaled validation tests in further tank experiments. Business cases for the hybrid are analysed using a simplified cost/revenue model, taking into account both CAPEX, OPEX and lifetime revenues from both wind- and wave-generated electricity.
本文介绍了W2Power混合动力平台的发展现状,该平台将海上风能和波浪能结合在一个大而轻的半潜式浮动平台上。回顾了设计优化和概念验证实验的结果。模拟的浮式结构的全尺寸水动力性能与进一步试验的验证结果进行了比较。使用简化的成本/收益模型对混合动力的商业案例进行了分析,同时考虑了风能和波浪发电的CAPEX、OPEX和终身收入。
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引用次数: 17
Thermal management concept for next generation vehicles 下一代车辆的热管理概念
Michael Schmitt, Mounir Nasri
In this paper, a thermal management concept for future intercity and long-distance vehicles is described in which the waste heat from a fuel cell system was being used for heating the cabin inlet air. To this end, various waste heat utilization concepts are created with different location of heat-exchanges and PTC-heaters and then modeled in the simulation environment Modelica/Dymola. From the obtained simulation results, a suitable waste heat utilization concept is examined in the entire vehicle.
在本文中,描述了未来城际和长途车辆的热管理概念,其中来自燃料电池系统的废热被用来加热客舱进气。为此,在不同的换热位置和ptc加热器上创建各种余热利用概念,然后在Modelica/Dymola仿真环境中进行建模。从仿真结果出发,探讨了适合整车的余热利用理念。
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引用次数: 7
Thermal properties of a special commuter vehicle concept 一种特殊的通勤车辆概念的热性能
B. Mayer, M. Hubner, M. Schier
Thermal management is one of the main energy consumers of today's electric vehicles. To optimize its energy use it is necessary to develop more efficient or new thermal systems. Detailed measurements of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system parameters are mandatory for designing, creating and evaluating new vehicle energy concepts. In further studies a virtual car was simulated using the Alternative Vehicles Library [1] created by the Institute of vehicle Concepts of German Aerospace Center. The paper is devoted to the measurements on a commercially available electric vehicle to verify the simulation results as well as to assess the mentioned parameters.
热管理是当今电动汽车的主要能源消耗之一。为了优化其能源利用,有必要开发更高效或新的热力系统。在设计、创造和评估新的汽车能源概念时,HVAC(采暖、通风和空调)系统参数的详细测量是必须的。在进一步的研究中,使用德国航空航天中心车辆概念研究所创建的替代车辆库[1]模拟虚拟汽车。本文在一辆市售电动汽车上进行了测试,以验证仿真结果并对上述参数进行评估。
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引用次数: 6
Proposal to increase the convertible power by an hybrid excitation flux switching synchronous machine associated with an voltage inverter. Application in hybrid or electric vehicle 提出了一种结合电压逆变器的混合励磁开关同步电机增加可转换功率的方案。应用于混合动力或电动汽车
E. Hoang, B. Gaussens, M. Lecrivain, M. Gabsi
Synchronous machines associated with their voltage inverter are generally controlled in current mode. In this paper, we are interested in supplying in full-wave voltage. The second part describes the expected performance with this control mode. In the third part, we present a hybrid excitation flux switching synchronous machine (HEFSSM) whose characteristics make it a potential candidate for electric motors of hybrid or electric vehicles. The experimental results of this HEFSSM containing ferrite permanent magnets (Br=0,4T) fed in full-wave voltage to convert the maximal power are presented in the fourth part. In the last section, we present two solutions to increase the maximal convertible power, so the maximal speed in no-load mode.
与电压逆变器相关联的同步电机通常在电流模式下控制。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是在全波电压下供电。第二部分描述了这种控制模式的预期性能。在第三部分,我们提出了一种混合励磁开关同步电机(HEFSSM),其特性使其成为混合动力或电动汽车电动机的潜在候选。第四部分给出了含铁氧体永磁体(Br=0,4 t)的HEFSSM在全波电压下转换最大功率的实验结果。在最后一节中,我们提出了两种解决方案,以提高最大可转换功率,从而在空载模式下达到最大速度。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to reduce the cogging force in tubular linear PM synchronous machines 减小管状直线永磁同步电机齿槽力的方法
Amal Souissi, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi
The paper is aimed at an approach to reduce the cogging force in tubular linear permanent magnet synchronous machines (T-LPMSMs). An analytic prediction of the air gap flux density distribution is developed in a first step, considering the case of slottless machine and the case where the slotting effect is taken into consideration. The established model enables, thanks to a simple formulation, the assessment of the cogging force assuming an “infinite” length machine. Then, the influence of the end effect on the cogging force is investigated in the case of the real machine. The study is extended to a cogging force reduction approach devoted to a quasi-cancellation of the end effect. It consists in a two-step procedure, such that: (i) achieving a 2π/3-shift between the armature winding flux linkages by arranging the ratio of the stator pole pitch to the mover one, and (ii) balancing the amplitudes of these flux linkages by extending the stator magnetic circuit with teeth of appropriate dimensions. The cogging force prediction of the T-LPMSM following the quasi-cancellation of its end effect highlights the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
本文旨在研究减小管状直线永磁同步电机(T-LPMSMs)齿槽力的方法。首先对无开槽机和考虑开槽效应的情况下的气隙磁通密度分布进行了分析预测。由于公式简单,所建立的模型能够在假设“无限”长度的机器上评估齿槽力。然后,以实际机床为例,研究了端面效应对齿槽力的影响。该研究扩展到一种致力于拟消除末端效应的齿槽力减小方法。它由两个步骤组成,即:(i)通过安排定子极距与动子极距的比例,实现电枢绕组磁链之间的2π/3位移,(ii)通过用适当尺寸的齿延长定子磁路,平衡这些磁链的幅度。通过拟消去末端效应后的T-LPMSM齿槽力预测,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Resolver based vector control implementation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine using a dspase 基于解析器的永磁同步电机矢量控制实现
H. Mesloub, M. T. Benchouia, A. Goléa, M. El Hachemi Benbouzid
This paper presents a simulation and a practical implementation for resolver based-vector control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) using a dSPACE-1104. The rotor position is necessary to achieve the vector control drive system of the PMSM. In this paper, the resolver sensor detecting the rotor position of PMSM is focused. Resolver is the one of position sensors that can measure the initial rotor position at standstill. The resolver algorithm is proposed and implemented in the vector control drive system of PMSM. The proposed scheme has been verified by both simulation and experiment using MATLAB/Simulink and the dSP1104 based digital controller, respectively. Simulations and experimental results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
本文给出了基于解析器的永磁同步电机矢量控制的仿真与实现。转子位置是实现永磁同步电机矢量控制驱动系统的必要条件。本文主要研究了永磁同步电动机转子位置检测的解析器传感器。解析器是一种能够测量静止状态下转子初始位置的位置传感器。提出了求解算法,并在永磁同步电机矢量控制驱动系统中进行了实现。利用MATLAB/Simulink和基于dSP1104的数字控制器分别对该方案进行了仿真和实验验证。仿真和实验结果很好地证明了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless charging using a resonant auxiliary winding 无线充电采用谐振辅助绕组
Eva Palmberg, M. Alatalo, S. Haghbin, R. Karlsson, S. Lundmark
In this paper wireless charging using a resonant auxiliary winding is evaluated, showing that a substantial increase of the power level is possible with the extra winding. The coils have been evaluated theoretically and by means of FEM-analysis. Further on verification has been done on a laboratory 6 kW-charger. The charger has been used for charging the battery of a small test vehicle.
本文对使用谐振辅助绕组的无线充电进行了评估,结果表明,使用额外的绕组可以大幅度提高功率水平。对这些线圈进行了理论和有限元分析。进一步的验证已在实验室6千瓦充电器上完成。该充电器已用于为小型测试车辆的电池充电。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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