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SuperHyperFunction, SuperHyperStructure, Neutrosophic SuperHyperFunction and Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructure: Current understanding and future directions 超超函数、超超结构、中性超超函数和中性超超结构:当前认识和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.115
F. Smarandache
The n-th PowerSet of a Set {or Pn(S)} better describes our real world, because a system S (which may be a company, institution, association, country, society, set of objects/plants/animals/beings, set of concepts/ideas/propositions, etc.) is formed by sub-systems, which in their turn by sub-sub-systems, and so on. We prove that the SuperHyperFunction is a generalization of classical Function, SuperFunction, and HyperFunction. And the SuperHyperAlgebra, SuperHyperGraph are part of the SuperHyperStructure. Almost all structures in our real world are Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures since they have indeterminate/incomplete/uncertain/conflicting data.
集合{或Pn(S)}的第n个PowerSet更好地描述了我们的现实世界,因为系统S(可能是公司、机构、协会、国家、社会、一组物体/植物/动物/生物、一组概念/想法/命题等)是由子系统组成的,而子系统又由子子系统组成,以此类推。证明了超函数是经典函数、超函数和超函数的推广。超代数,超图是超结构的一部分。在我们的现实世界中,几乎所有的结构都是中性超结构,因为它们有不确定/不完整/不确定/冲突的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Some Special Refined Neutrosophic Ideals in Refined Neutrosophic Rings: A Proof-of-Concept Study 精炼中性环中的一些特殊精炼中性理想:概念验证研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2024.96
Murhaf Riad Alabdullah
In this research, we created notions of a refined neutrosophic prime (completely prime, semiprime, and completely semiprime) ideal in a refined neutrosophic ring. If R(I1, I2) is a refined neutrosophic ring, then each ideal of R(I1, I2) has the form J+KI1+LI2 are ideals of the classical ring R. The objective of this work is to find the necessary and sufficient condition on classical ideals J, L and K that makes J+KI1+LI2 a prime (completely prime, semiprime, and completely semiprime) ideal in R(I1, I2). We studied some of the elementary properties of these concepts and the most important properties that link them. 
在这项研究中,我们创造了在一个精炼中性粒细胞环中的精炼中性粒细胞素数(完全素数、半素数和完全半素数)理想的概念。如果R(I1, I2)是一个精炼的嗜中性环,则R(I1, I2)的每一个理想具有J+KI1+LI2是经典环R的理想的形式。本文的目的是找出经典理想J、L、K使J+KI1+LI2在R(I1, I2)中成为素数(完全素数、半素数、完全半素数)理想的充要条件。我们研究了这些概念的一些基本性质以及将它们联系起来的最重要的性质。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Optimal Solution Method for Neutrosophic Transport Models: Analysis, Improvements, and Examples 中值传输模型的高效最优解法:分析、改进和示例
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.111
Maissam Jdid, F. Smarandache
Transport issues aim to determine the number of units that will be transferred from the production centers to consumption areas so that the cost of transportation is as low as possible, taking into account the conditions of supply and demand. Due to the great importance of these issues and to obtain more accurate results that take into account all circumstances, we conducted two research studies. In the first research, we presented a formulation of neutrosophic transport issues, and in the second research, we presented some ways to find a preliminary solution to these issues, but we do not know whether the preliminary solution is optimal or not, so we will present in this research a study whose purpose is to shed light on some important methods used to improve the optimal solution to transportation issues and then reformulating them using the concepts of neutrosophic science, a science that leaves nothing to chance or circumstances but rather provides solutions with neutrosophic values. Unspecified values take into account the best and worst conditions.
运输问题旨在确定将从生产中心转移到消费区域的单位数量,以便在考虑供需条件的情况下尽可能降低运输成本。由于这些问题的重要性,以及为了获得考虑到所有情况的更准确的结果,我们进行了两项研究。在第一个研究中,我们提出了一个构想neutrosophic运输问题,并在第二个研究中,我们提出了一些方法来找到一个初步的解决这些问题,但我们不知道是否初步解决方案是最优的,因此我们将出现在本研究的研究目的是为了揭示一些重要的方法用来改善运输问题的最优解,然后调整它们使用neutrosophic科学的概念,这是一门科学,它不给机会或环境留下任何东西,而是提供具有中性价值的解决方案。未指定的值将考虑最佳和最差条件。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Neutrosophic Approach for the Urban Energy Internet Assessment under Sustainability Dimensions 可持续性维度下城市能源互联网评估的综合中性方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.109
Walaa M. Sabry
The urgent issue of climate change has resulted in an increasing preoccupation with the transition to low-carbon energy. The urban energy internet (UEI) enables the efficient utilization of renewable energy via the integration of contemporary energy grids, smart energy services, and cyber-physical systems. Consequently, the assessment of urban energy is vital for the construction of low-carbon cities. This study intends to provide an integrated decision-making approach for addressing assessment challenges related to UEI, with a focus on sustainability. The introduced approach adopts the opinions of three experts to express their opinions through semantic terms in evaluating sustainability factors and evaluating UEI projects. Determining the most suitable project for sustainable UEI is a difficult task. In addition, there are multiple sustainability dimensions, including: economic, social, technical, environmental and resource dimension. This paper presents an integrated approach through which experts can use semantic terms to express their opinions to evaluate the priorities of sustainability dimensions that affect the sustainability of UEI projects. Therefore, this study applies a hybrid multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach that takes into account multiple dimensions. Also, the uncertainty in the study is handled by type 2 neutrosophic numbers (T2NNs). Initially, the CRiteria Importance through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) method was used to determine the relative importance of the sustainability dimensions used in the study. Also, the evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method was used to rank the selected alternatives. The results indicate that the technical dimension is the most important with a weight of 0.384. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to prove the validity and reliability of the developed framework with differences in weights.
气候变化这一紧迫问题导致人们越来越关注向低碳能源的过渡。城市能源互联网(UEI)通过整合现代能源电网、智能能源服务和网络物理系统,实现可再生能源的有效利用。因此,城市能源评价对低碳城市建设至关重要。本研究旨在提供一种综合决策方法,以解决与UEI相关的评估挑战,重点是可持续性。引入的方法采用三位专家的意见,通过语义术语表达他们对可持续因素评价和UEI项目评价的意见。确定最适合可持续UEI的项目是一项艰巨的任务。此外,可持续发展还有多个维度,包括:经济、社会、技术、环境和资源维度。本文提出了一种综合方法,通过该方法,专家可以使用语义术语来表达他们的意见,以评估影响UEI项目可持续性的可持续性维度的优先级。因此,本研究采用了一种考虑多个维度的混合多标准决策(MCDM)方法。此外,研究中的不确定性由2型嗜中性粒细胞(T2NNs)处理。最初,通过标准间相关的标准重要性(critical)方法被用来确定研究中使用的可持续性维度的相对重要性。采用基于平均解距离(EDAS)的评价方法对所选方案进行排序。结果表明,技术维度是最重要的,权重为0.384。最后,进行敏感性分析,以证明所开发的框架在权值差异下的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
An Exhaustive Review of Neutrosophic Logic in Addressing Image Processing Issues 详尽评述中性逻辑在解决图像处理问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.110
Samia Mandour
Since the importance of images in our lives and the advancements in computer data gathering methods, anyone can collect a large number of images, but most of them cannot be processed manually. Image processing therefore becomes appealing since various types of data may be represented and processed digitally. Image processing has become the most popular processing method, employed in security camera films, healthcare images, images from remote sensors, and naturalistic image/videos because of fast computers and processors. In order to raise cognitive function and speed up decision-making, image processing is crucial to many information access systems. Since ambiguity now permeates every part of the world, including images, discussing the neutrosophic logic forms the central idea of this discussion, as it is able to handle this ambiguity. To apply the neutrosophic logic, this requires converting the image into neutrosophic reasoning. When using neutrosophic reasoning for image retrieval, average recall and precision measures improve over other approaches. As the image processing field covers several tracks such as image segmentation, noise reduction, image classification, and others. Because there are so many research articles published in this field every year, we thought it would be appropriate to introduce a survey study on this subject. As a result, this study offers a comprehensive assessment of the literature on applying neutrosophic logic to image processing problems that have surfaced during the previous five years (2019–2023).
由于图像在我们生活中的重要性和计算机数据采集方法的进步,任何人都可以收集到大量的图像,但其中大部分无法手工处理。因此,图像处理变得很有吸引力,因为各种类型的数据可以以数字方式表示和处理。由于快速的计算机和处理器,图像处理已成为最流行的处理方法,用于安全摄像机胶片、医疗保健图像、远程传感器图像和自然图像/视频。为了提高认知功能和加快决策速度,图像处理对许多信息访问系统至关重要。由于模糊性现在渗透到世界的每一个角落,包括图像,讨论中性逻辑形成了这个讨论的中心思想,因为它能够处理这种模糊性。为了应用中性逻辑,这需要将图像转换为中性推理。当使用中性推理进行图像检索时,平均召回率和精度测量比其他方法有所提高。由于图像处理领域涵盖了图像分割、降噪、图像分类等多个方面。因为每年都有很多关于这个领域的研究论文发表,所以我们认为引入一个关于这个主题的调查研究是合适的。因此,本研究对过去五年(2019-2023年)出现的将嗜中性逻辑应用于图像处理问题的文献进行了全面评估。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Cyber Insecurities of the Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using α-Discounting MCDM 使用 α-Discounting MCDM 评估网络物理系统供应链的网络不安全因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.98
Rehab Mohamed, Mahmoud M. Ismail
Recently, supply chains (SCs) are applying information technology to enable data sharing among suppliers, instant access to information, and complete tracking of products. With more cybersecurity risks present, such as theft of information, service interruptions, and financial resources risks, the vulnerability of systems is increased. The management of supply chain cybersecurity, which encompasses information systems, software, and infrastructure, is the emphasis of the supply chain's safety measure. There are several serious danger that attack supply chain systems. Most SC Cybersecurity procedures are used to reduce the threats posed by vulnerabilities to those processes. Researchers have mostly concentrated on supply chain-related cyber physical system (CPS) issues. This study makes attempts to classify and evaluate the cybersecurity insecurities of supply chains. In addition, this work provides an update of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method called α-discounting multi-criteria decision-making (α-D MCDM), which enables a more uniform assessment of supply chain cyber insecurities. This paper suggests using the α-D MCDM in various ways to address various supply chain evaluation problems.
最近,供应链(SC)正在应用信息技术,以实现供应商之间的数据共享、信息的即时访问和产品的完整跟踪。随着更多网络安全风险的出现,如信息窃取、服务中断和财务资源风险,系统的脆弱性也随之增加。供应链网络安全管理包括信息系统、软件和基础设施,是供应链安全措施的重点。有几种严重的危险会攻击供应链系统。大多数供应链网络安全程序都是用来减少这些流程中的漏洞所造成的威胁。研究人员主要关注与供应链相关的网络物理系统(CPS)问题。本研究尝试对供应链的网络安全不安全因素进行分类和评估。此外,本研究还对α-折现多标准决策(α-D MCDM)分析层次过程(AHP)方法进行了更新,使供应链网络不安全因素的评估更加统一。本文建议以各种方式使用 α-D MCDM 来解决各种供应链评估问题。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Healthcare: Evaluation Potential Implications of Metaverse in Healthcare Based on Mathematical Decision-Making Framework 智能医疗:基于数学决策框架评估医疗保健领域元宇宙的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.99
Ibrahim Elhenawy, Sara Fawaz, Mona Mohamed
The Metaverse has the ability to restructure and change the manner in which individuals connect with one another as well as the activities that they carry out on a daily basis. One definition of a Metaverse describes it as "a virtual, digital, and three-dimensional universe formed by the integration of various cutting-edge technologies and virtual places." In this piece, we will explore the potential applications of the Metaverse in the medical field. Our conversations on the notion of the Metaverse and the primary technologies that make it possible are both thought-provoking and in-depth. In this article, we study and analyze the possible uses of the Metaverse in the healthcare industry, including telemedicine and telehealth, medical education and training, medical marketing, healthcare supply chain, healthcare facilities, as well as fitness and wellness. The primary obstacles that prevent the broad implementation of the Metaverse in healthcare are discussed in this paper. Finally, evaluating implications of leveraging Metaverse in healthcare is discussed. Best Worst Method (BWM) is deployed with Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (TriNSs) to estimate criteria’s weights where five criteria have been determined for alternatives of Metaverse. These alternatives are evaluated and ranked through weighted sum model (WSM) with help of TriNSs. The findings of this process demonstrated that Metaverse alternative 1 (MeT1) Health Surveillance is optimal according to global score. Antithesis Metaverse alternative 3 (MeT3) Virtual surgical is least one.
元宇宙有能力重组和改变人与人之间的联系方式以及他们日常开展的活动。元宇宙的一个定义将其描述为 "由各种尖端技术和虚拟场所整合而成的虚拟、数字和三维宇宙"。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨元宇宙在医疗领域的潜在应用。我们就 "元宇宙 "的概念以及使其成为可能的主要技术进行的对话既发人深省,又深入浅出。在本文中,我们将研究和分析 Metaverse 在医疗保健行业的可能用途,包括远程医疗和远程保健、医学教育和培训、医疗营销、医疗保健供应链、医疗保健设施以及健身和保健。本文讨论了阻碍在医疗保健领域广泛应用 Metaverse 的主要障碍。最后,还讨论了评估在医疗保健领域利用 Metaverse 的意义。最佳最差法(BWM)是利用三角中性集(TriNSs)来估算标准权重的。在 TriNSs 的帮助下,通过加权和模型(WSM)对这些备选方案进行评估和排序。这一过程的结果表明,从总体得分来看,Metaverse 备选方案 1(MeT1)的健康监测效果最佳。对立面 Metaverse 备选方案 3(MeT3)虚拟手术是最差的一个。
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引用次数: 0
Foundation of the SuperHyperSoft Set and the Fuzzy Extension SuperHyperSoft Set: A New Vision 超软集的基础与模糊可拓超软集:一个新视野
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.95
Florentin Smarandache
We introduce for the first time the SuperHyperSoft Set and the Fuzzy and Fuzzy Extension SuperHyperSoft Set. Through a theorem we prove that the SuperHyperSoft Set is composed from many HyperSoft Sets.
首次介绍了超软集、模糊可拓和模糊可拓超软集。通过一个定理证明了超软集是由多个超软集组成的。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Measure of Plithogenic Cubic Vague Sets: Examples and Possibilities 上生三次模糊集的相似性度量:例子和可能性
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.81
None S. Anitha, None A. Francina Shalini
The crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets are the extension of the plithogenic set, in which elements are characterized by the number of attributes and each attribute can assume many values. To achieve more accuracy and precise exclusion, a contradiction or dissimilarity degree is specified between each attribute and the values of the dominating attribute. A plithogenic cubic vague set is a combination of a plithogenic cubic set and a vague set. The key tool for resolving problems with pattern recognition and clustering analysis is the similarity measure. In this research, we characterize and investigate the similarities between two Plithogenic Cubic Vague sets (PCVSs) for (z≡F), (z≡IF) and (z≡N). Also, examples are given to examine similarities in the pattern recognition application problems.
模糊集、直观模糊集和中性集是对生源集的扩展,其中元素以属性的数量来表征,每个属性可以取多个值。为了获得更高的准确性和更精确的排除,在每个属性和主导属性的值之间指定一个矛盾或不相似的程度。上生三次模糊集是上生三次集和模糊集的组合。解决模式识别和聚类分析问题的关键工具是相似性度量。在这项研究中,我们描述并研究了(z≡F), (z≡IF)和(z≡N)的两个上生三次模糊集(PCVSs)之间的相似性。并举例说明了模式识别应用问题中的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Some Types of Neutrosophic Filters in Basic Logic Algebras 基本逻辑代数中若干类型的中性滤子
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.72
None A. Ibrahim, None S. Karunya Helen Gunaseeli, Said Broumi
The purpose of this article is to study the neutrosophication of prime and Boolean filters in Basic Logic (BL) algebras. We establish the notions of the neutrosophic prime and Boolean filters of BL-algebras with suitable examples and examine a few of their properties. As a result, we can determine the necessary and sufficient conditions and extension properties of both the neutrosophic prime and Boolean filters of BL-algebras. In addition, by combining both filters we instigate the concept of the neutrosophic prime Boolean filter of BL-algebras with illustration. In the future, the above study can be extended to soft multiset. Moreover, these filters can be applied to various digital image processing techniques.
本文的目的是研究基本逻辑代数中素数滤波器和布尔滤波器的中性化问题。通过适当的例子,建立了bl -代数的中性素数和布尔滤子的概念,并研究了它们的一些性质。由此,我们可以确定bl -代数的中性素数和布尔滤子的充要条件和可拓性质。此外,通过结合这两个滤波器,我们提出了bl -代数的中性素数布尔滤波器的概念。在未来,上述研究可以扩展到软多集。此外,这些滤波器可以应用于各种数字图像处理技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
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