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Analysis Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Job Satisfaction in Logistics Service Sector: An Intelligent Neutrosophic Model 物流服务业内、外在动机对工作满意度的影响分析:一个智能中性模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.20
Zenat Mohamed, Mahmoud M.Ismail, Amal F.Abd El-Gawad
The success of every company relies heavily on the happiness of its workforce, and the logistics service sector is no exception. The capacity of logistics suppliers to satisfy the demands of their clients depends on the efficiency and efficacy of operations, which in turn is affected by the level of employee satisfaction. This paper aims to analyze the factors of employee satisfaction in the logistic service industry to achieve productivity and a satisfied workforce. This paper used the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology to handle various factors. The SWARA method is an MCDM method used to compute the importance of factors. The SWARA is integrated with the neutrosophic set to handle uncertain data. This paper used single-valued neutrosophic numbers to evaluate the factors by the experts. The application of the proposed methodology is conducted. We achieved the positive work ecological is essential to the success of any business, and this is especially true in the logistics service sector. When workers feel appreciated and supported, they are more likely to give their all at work, which in turn boosts output, morale, and retention. However, given that job security isn't the only element that influences employee happiness and retention, some would say that it's the least essential aspect. So this paper can aid any organization to increase productivity and employee satisfaction by showing the importance of various employee satisfaction in logistic services.
每个公司的成功很大程度上取决于员工的幸福感,物流服务行业也不例外。物流供应商满足客户需求的能力取决于运营的效率和功效,而效率和功效又受到员工满意度的影响。本文旨在分析物流服务业员工满意度的影响因素,以实现生产力和满意的员工队伍。本文采用多准则决策(MCDM)方法来处理各种因素。SWARA方法是一种用于计算因素重要性的MCDM方法。SWARA与中性粒细胞集集成以处理不确定数据。本文采用单值嗜中性数对专家提出的因子进行评价。对所提出的方法进行了应用。我们实现了积极的工作生态对任何企业的成功都是至关重要的,这在物流服务领域尤其如此。当员工感到被欣赏和支持时,他们更有可能在工作中全力以赴,这反过来又会提高产出、士气和保留率。然而,考虑到工作保障并不是影响员工幸福感和留任的唯一因素,有人会说这是最不重要的方面。因此,本文可以通过展示各种员工满意度在物流服务中的重要性来帮助任何组织提高生产力和员工满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the Role of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 in Healthcare Supply Chain Using Neutrosophic Sets 利用中性粒细胞集分析物联网和工业4.0在医疗保健供应链中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.15
Ahmed M.AbdelMouty, Ahmed Abdel-Monem, Samah Ibrahim, Abdel Aal, Mahmoud M.Ismail
In today's global economy, the Healthcare supply chain (HCSC) must be aware of a market that is both complicated and ever-changing. The HCSC in Industry 4.0 aims to give patients the medicine they need as quickly and cheaply as possible. The HCSC can improve operations by automating routine tasks and reducing human error by using new technologies like the "Internet of Things" (IoT); so, there is a need to analyze the role of IoT and Industry 4.0 in the Healthcare Supply Chain. This paper aims to analyze the role of IoT and Industry 4.0 in HCSC. Also, this paper proposes a framework using a single-valued neutrosophic set with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) to overcome uncertainty and deal with the various criteria and features. This paper used the 18 criteria and nine suppliers as an application in the healthcare supply chain. The results concluded that the proposed framework could handle uncertain data and give more effective results in analyzing the role of IoT and Industry 4.0 in HCSC.
在当今的全球经济中,医疗保健供应链(HCSC)必须了解一个既复杂又不断变化的市场。工业4.0中的HCSC旨在尽可能快速和廉价地为患者提供所需的药物。HCSC可以通过使用“物联网”(IoT)等新技术,将日常任务自动化,减少人为错误,从而改善运营;因此,有必要分析物联网和工业4.0在医疗保健供应链中的作用。本文旨在分析物联网和工业4.0在HCSC中的作用。此外,本文还提出了一种利用单值嗜中性集多准则决策(MCDM)来克服不确定性和处理各种准则和特征的框架。本文使用18个标准和9个供应商作为医疗保健供应链中的应用。结果表明,所提出的框架可以处理不确定数据,并为分析物联网和工业4.0在HCSC中的作用提供更有效的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrosophic MARCOS in Decision Making on Smart Manufacturing System 智能制造系统决策中的嗜中性MARCOS
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.14
Nivetha Martin, Said Broumi, S.Sudha, R.Priya
Business firms prefer software-based smart manufacturing systems to monitor and supervise all production activities in a decentralized manner. The choice of software decides the degree of manufacturing robustness. This paper proposes a neutrosophic-based MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution) method of MCDM with single-valued triangular neutrosophic numbers to solve the software selection problem. The proposed neutrosophic method is applied to hypothetical data to test the efficacy of the method. The results obtained using the proposed method are compared with crisp, fuzzy, and intuitionistic data representations, and suitable inferences are acquired.  The proposed method has several industrial implications and it has several scope of applying to other decision-making scenarios with real data sets.    
商业公司更喜欢基于软件的智能制造系统,以分散的方式监控和监督所有生产活动。软件的选择决定了制造稳健性的程度。针对软件选择问题,提出了一种基于单值三角中性数的MCDM的MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution)方法。将提出的嗜中性方法应用于假设数据,以检验该方法的有效性。将该方法与清晰、模糊、直观的数据表示方法进行了比较,得到了相应的推理结果。所提出的方法具有若干工业意义,并具有若干适用于具有真实数据集的其他决策场景的范围。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid MCDM Approach for Industrial Robots Selection for the Automotive Industry 汽车工业机器人选择的混合MCDM方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.13
A. Gamal, Mona Mohamed
The use of robots in various stages of the production process is now commonplace across practically all sectors of the economy. Additionally, even for present-day small and medium-sized businesses, this has developed into a very powerful need in recent years and continues to grow in importance. The selection of an industrial robot is a very complicated decision-making issue due to the fact that there are numerous aspects and criteria that are in conflict with one another, as almost all of the earlier research emphasized. In addition, the many sophisticated requirements that have been added to these robots by the makers of robotics have led the level of complexity to expand even further. As a result, decision-makers are faced with increasingly complex decision-making difficulties that are influenced by a great deal of uncertainty. As a result of this, a combined neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach may assist in resolving a significant number of the ambiguities that are suggested in the present article. Initially, the Entropy method was used to evaluate the criteria set for the study under the neutrosophic environment. Then, the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method was used to evaluate and rank five robots used in the automotive industry. The results indicate that the criteria of performance and working accuracy are the most influential criteria in choosing the most appropriate robot. Also, the results indicate that the KAWASAKI robot is the best choice in the manufacturing process for the automotive industry.    
在生产过程的各个阶段使用机器人,现在在几乎所有经济部门都是司空见惯的。此外,即使是现在的中小型企业,这已经发展成为近年来非常强大的需求,并继续增长的重要性。工业机器人的选择是一个非常复杂的决策问题,因为有许多方面和标准是相互冲突的,正如几乎所有早期的研究所强调的那样。此外,机器人制造商给这些机器人增加了许多复杂的要求,这使得复杂程度进一步扩大。因此,决策者面临着越来越复杂的决策困难,这些困难受到大量不确定性的影响。因此,联合中性粒细胞多标准决策(MCDM)方法可能有助于解决本文中提出的大量歧义。最初,熵法被用来评估在嗜中性环境下为研究设定的标准。然后,采用基于比率分析的多目标优化(MOORA)方法对汽车工业中使用的5个机器人进行了评价和排序。结果表明,在选择最合适的机器人时,性能和工作精度是影响最大的标准。同时,结果表明川崎机器人是汽车工业制造过程中的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrosophic MCDM Methodology for Assessment Risks of Cyber Security in Power Management 电源管理中网络安全风险评估的中性MCDM方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.18
Ahmed M.AbdelMouty, Ahmed Abdel-Monem
Every day, new reports of cyberattacks on interconnected control systems emerge. The vulnerability of their communication mechanism makes similar control systems a target for malicious outsiders. Protecting sensitive data and maintaining network reliability and availability are two of the main reasons why network security is so important. Strong and dependable network security strategies use a number of safeguards to protect users and businesses from malware and cyber assaults like distributed denial of service. A safety analysis is an essential step that must precede the introduction of any security measures. There hasn't been much experience with cyberattacks on power control systems yet, therefore it's important to develop a method for thoroughly assessing the safety of power control technologies used in data transmission systems. A prior study has identified the authority control process evaluation of security and the safety level of each control stage as two of the primary obstacles to effective security assessment. For this reason, this article provides a safety risk evaluation of the communication networks of power management and control technologies (PMCT) using the neutrosophic Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) method. A prime instance of a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) issue is used to solve the security risk assessment in the power system. In this study, we offer an interval-valued neutrosophic version of the EDAS approach for solving the MCDM issue. The neutrosophic EDAS method is used to rank and assess the security risks in power system.
每天都有针对互联控制系统的网络攻击的新报告出现。其通信机制的脆弱性使类似的控制系统成为恶意外人的目标。保护敏感数据和维护网络可靠性和可用性是网络安全如此重要的两个主要原因。强大而可靠的网络安全策略使用了许多保护措施来保护用户和企业免受恶意软件和网络攻击,如分布式拒绝服务。在引入任何安全措施之前,安全分析是必不可少的步骤。目前,针对电力控制系统的网络攻击还没有太多的经验,因此,开发一种方法来彻底评估数据传输系统中使用的电力控制技术的安全性非常重要。先前的研究已经确定了安全的权限控制过程评估和每个控制阶段的安全水平是有效安全评估的两个主要障碍。为此,本文采用基于平均解距离的中性评价方法对电源管理与控制技术(PMCT)通信网络进行安全风险评价。以多准则决策(MCDM)问题为例,研究了电力系统安全风险评估问题。在这项研究中,我们提供了一种区间值中性粒细胞版本的EDAS方法来解决MCDM问题。采用中性EDAS法对电力系统安全风险进行排序和评估。
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引用次数: 1
Neutrosophic Model to Examine the Challenges Faced by Manufacturing Businesses in Adopting Green Supply Chain Practices and to Provide Potential Solutions 中性模型检视制造业在采用绿色供应链实践时所面临的挑战,并提供潜在的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.17
Zenat Mohamed, Mahmoud M.Ismail, Neutrosophic Amal F.Abd El-Gawad
Several obstacles stand in the way of companies trying to adopt green supply-chain practices. The purpose of this research is to examine the challenges faced by the industrial industry in adopting green supply chain practices and to provide potential solutions. The information for this research was gathered via in-depth, personal conversations with manufacturing sector managers who are well-versed in green supply chain practices. The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) technique was used in the evaluation phase to evaluate obstacles and assess efficient options for introducing green supply chain practices. The TOPSIS method is integrated with the neutrosophic set. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data. This study used eight barriers to analysis and eight solutions to rank. We obtained collaboration as the best solution. To find places for improvement and garner support for sustainability efforts, it is helpful to work together with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders.    
在企业尝试采用绿色供应链实践的道路上存在着一些障碍。本研究的目的是研究工业行业在采用绿色供应链实践时所面临的挑战,并提供潜在的解决方案。本研究的信息是通过与精通绿色供应链实践的制造业经理进行深入的个人对话收集的。在评估阶段,采用理想解决方案相似偏好排序技术(TOPSIS)来评估引入绿色供应链实践的障碍和有效方案。TOPSIS方法与嗜中性集相结合。中性集用于处理不确定数据。本研究使用了8个分析障碍和8个解决方案进行排名。我们认为合作是最好的解决方案。为了找到可以改进的地方,并为可持续发展努力争取支持,与供应商、客户和其他利益相关者合作是有帮助的。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Decision Support Model for Optimal Selection of Machine Tool under Uncertainty: Recent Trends 不确定条件下机床优化选择的智能决策支持模型研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.12
Ibrahim M. Hezam
Many scholars have been interested in the subject of machine tool selection as a result of the growing number of different machines and the continuous advancement of technology associated with these machines. The selection of an unsuitable machine tool may lead to a variety of issues, including limitations on production capacities and productivity indicators when taking into account both time and money from an industrial and practical perspective. The present strategy of selecting machine tools, known as multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), relies on the subjective viewpoint the vast majority of the time. When selecting an appropriate machining tool, however, it is necessary to take both the subjective and objective points of view into consideration. This is due to the fact that the objective assessment accurately reflects the performance of the machine tools. As a result, the purpose of this work is to provide a strategy for selecting machine tools that are based on an innovative hybrid MCDM framework. The study was conducted under a neutrosophic environment and using triangular neutrosophic numbers (TNNs). In the beginning, the CRiteria Importance through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) method is used to assess and prioritize the criteria set for the study. Then, the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method is applied to evaluate and rank four machine tools that were selected and used as alternatives in the study. The results indicate that the criteria of maximum spindle speed and linkage accuracy are the most important in determining the best machine tool. Also, the results indicate that the best alternative among the four tools used is FIDLA GTF-28. As a result, the requirements and priorities for research in the future are highlighted.    
由于不同机器的数量不断增加以及与这些机器相关的技术不断进步,许多学者对机床选择这一主题很感兴趣。选择不合适的机床可能会导致各种问题,包括从工业和实际角度考虑时间和金钱时对生产能力和生产率指标的限制。目前的机床选择策略被称为多准则决策(MCDM),它在绝大多数情况下依赖于主观观点。然而,在选择合适的加工工具时,必须同时考虑主观和客观的观点。这是由于客观评价准确地反映了机床的性能。因此,这项工作的目的是提供一种基于创新的混合MCDM框架的机床选择策略。该研究是在中性环境下进行的,使用三角形中性粒细胞数(tnn)。首先,通过标准间相关性的标准重要性(critical)方法用于评估和优先考虑为研究设置的标准。然后,采用加性比评价(ARAS)方法对选择的4种机床进行了评价和排序。结果表明,在确定最佳机床时,最大主轴转速和连杆精度是最重要的标准。结果还表明,在使用的四种工具中,最佳替代工具是FIDLA GTF-28。因此,突出了未来研究的要求和重点。
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引用次数: 1
A Solution Technique of Transportation Problem in Neutrosophic Environment 中性粒细胞环境中运输问题的求解技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.5
Manas Karak, Animesh Mahata, Mahendra Rong, Sankar Supriya Mukherjee, Prasad Mondal, Said Broumi, Banamali Roy, S. Mondal
In this article, we presented a ranking system based on the sign distance in a new direction, such that to compare different single-valued neutrosophic numbers (SVN-numbers), a decision maker has the chance of flexibility. We also developed some important definitions, like level-(α,β,γ) neutrosophic point, and some properties related to the sign distance ranking function. Finally, the sign distance ranking function is applied to solving the neutrosophic transportation problem (NTP) with SVN-number converted into a transportation problem (TP) with crisp data, and to illustrate the appropriateness of this function, we gave two numerical illustrations.
本文从一个新的方向提出了一种基于符号距离的排序系统,使得决策者在比较不同的单值嗜中性数(svn -number)时,有了更大的灵活性。我们还提出了一些重要的定义,如水平-(α,β,γ)嗜中性点,以及与符号距离排序函数相关的一些性质。最后,将符号距离排序函数应用于将具有SVN-number的嗜中性运输问题(NTP)转化为具有清晰数据的运输问题(TP),并通过两个数值实例说明该函数的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Neutrosophic Methods of Operation Research in the Management of Corporate Work 中性运筹学方法在企业工作管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.11
Maissam Jdid, F. Smarandache
The science of operations research is one of the modern sciences that have made a great revolution in all areas of life through the methods provided by it, suitable and appropriate to solve most of the problems that were facing researchers, scholars and those interested in the development of societies, and the most beneficiaries of this science were companies and institutions that are looking for scientific methods that help them manage their work so that they achieve the greatest profit and the lowest cost, and one of the important methods that have been used in the management of companies we offer in this research two methods, Dynamic programming method. This method has been used in many practical matters and helped decision-makers in companies to achieve a maximum profit and less cost by formulating the reality of the state of the company and the data provided by decision-makers with a dynamic mathematical model that is solved using methods of solving dynamic models and we will provide in this research an example of this through the issue of choosing the optimal investment for the budget of a company so that it achieves a maximum profit, and the method of programming with integers: the method that provided these companies with solutions with integer values suitable for the nature of its work, through the use of the binary integer in the formulation of the appropriate mathematical model on the one hand, and on the other hand, the use of the binary integer variable helped to convert some nonlinear models that lead to some practical problems into linear models, and it should be noted here that in the previous two methods there is something indeterminable because we must make a decision in choosing or not choosing something, but the optimal solution that we will get remains A specific value because we are building the mathematical model for any realistic issue through the data provided by those responsible for the work and these data are calculated quantities and therefore they are uncertain values because their validity depends on the circumstances surrounding the work environment, they may be exposed to increase or decrease, and therefore the optimal solution on which the company will base its decision is suitable for specific values and any change in them can cause the company an uncalculated loss, so in this research we will use the concepts of neutrosophic science,  the branch of science founded by the American scientist Florentin Smarandache in 1995 based on his belief that there is no absolute truth, a science that is interested in the study of ideas and concepts that are neither true nor false, but just  in-between, and we will take the data (calculated quantities) neutrosophic values that are specified or unspecified values are any set close to the calculated quantities, then the resulting mathematical model is a neutrosophic model and the optimal solution has neutrosophic values and thanks to the indefinite uncertainty that these values
运筹学是一门现代科学,它通过它所提供的方法在生活的各个领域进行了伟大的革命,适合并适当地解决研究人员、学者和对社会发展感兴趣的人所面临的大多数问题。这门科学的最大受益者是公司和机构,他们正在寻找科学的方法来帮助他们管理工作,使他们获得最大的利润和最低的成本,在公司管理中使用的重要方法之一,我们在这项研究中提供了两种方法,动态规划方法。这种方法已经应用在许多实际问题,帮助企业实现利润最大化的决策者和更少的成本通过制定的现实状态的公司和决策者提供的数据与动态数学模型,解决了使用的方法解决动态模型,我们将在本研究提供一个例子的问题选择最优投资公司的预算,达到最大的利润,以及整数编程的方法:该方法为这些公司提供了适合其工作性质的整数值的解决方案,一方面通过在制定适当的数学模型时使用二进制整数,另一方面,使用二进制整数变量有助于将一些导致一些实际问题的非线性模型转换为线性模型。这里需要注意的是,在前两种方法中,有一些东西是不确定的,因为我们必须在选择或不选择某些东西时做出决定,但我们将得到的最佳解决方案仍然是一个特定的值,因为我们正在通过负责工作的人提供的数据为任何现实问题建立数学模型,这些数据是经过计算的数量,因此它们是不确定的值,因为它们的有效性取决于工作环境周围的情况,它们可能会增加或减少,,因此该公司将基地的最优解其决定适用于特定的值和任何变化会导致公司第一层次损失,所以在这个研究我们将使用neutrosophic科学的概念,科学的分支由美国科学家Florentin Smarandache 1995年基于他相信没有绝对的真理,一个感兴趣的科学研究的思想和概念,既不真实也不假,但就在两者之间,我们将取数据(计算量)中性值,即指定值或未指定值是任何一组接近计算量,然后得到的数学模型是一个中性模型和最优解具有中性值,由于这些值具有不确定的不确定性,公司从制定适当的计划到所有情况,从而实现最大的利润和最低的成本,我们将通过两个问题来澄清上述问题,一个是仓库场地的最优设计问题,我们将使用中性粒细胞整数规划法来制定数学模型;另一个是资本预算问题,我们将以两种不同的形式来提出,第一种形式我们使用中性粒细胞整数规划法,第二种形式我们使用中性粒细胞动态规划法。
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引用次数: 6
Separation Axioms in Neutrosophic Topological Spaces 中性拓扑空间中的分离公理
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.61356/j.nswa.2023.9
Sudeep Dey, Gautam Chandra
In this article, we first establish some results based on single-valued neutrosophic sets. Next, we define a subspace topology in a neutrosophic topological space and investigate some properties. We then define the neutrosophic T0, T1, T2-spaces and study their various properties offering adequate examples.
在本文中,我们首先建立了一些基于单值嗜中性集的结果。接下来,我们定义了中性拓扑空间中的子空间拓扑,并研究了一些性质。然后,我们定义了嗜中性的T0, T1, t2 -空间,并提供了足够的例子来研究它们的各种性质。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
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