Journal of Stored Products Research最新文献_第8页

Carrier-modulated lethality and behavioral responses (repellency and feeding inhibition) of two essential oils on Trogoderma granarium 两种精油对谷物Trogoderma granarium的载体调节致死性和行为反应（驱避和摄食抑制）

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102914

Alzahraa A. Elmadawy , Ahmed M. Abouelatta , Fatma M.A. Khalil , Jenan S. Alharbi , Abdulrahman J.S.F. Alajmi , Hanan M. Alharbi , Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd , Ahmed S. Hashem

Sustainable low-residue interventions are urgently needed against quarantine pests of stored commodities. Thus, this study evaluated clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and marjoram (Origanum majorana) essential oils applied at 0.10–1.00 % (w/v) to three carriers (activated charcoal, cork granules, filter paper) and tested fourth-instar larvae and 7–10-day adults of Trogoderma granarium for repellency, feeding deterrence, acute mortality (24, 48, 72 h), substrate weight loss and seed germination. Repellency was life-stage dependent: adults were markedly more repelled than larvae while concentration explained negligible variance (R² ≤ 0.09; all p > 0.05; marginal trend for adults on charcoal p = 0.060). Feeding deterrence exhibited strong log-dose responses across oils and carriers (OLS R² = 0.59–0.88; F_1,48 = 25.5–129.2; P ≤ 1.2 × 10⁻⁹), with clove producing consistently steeper slopes than marjoram. Adult and larval mortality increased with dose and exposure time; at 1.0 % clove adult mortality reached 58.1 %, 84.3 % and 92.9 % at 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively, and larval 72 h fits attained R² up to 0.96 (P ≤ 9.45 × 10⁻¹⁴). Carrier choice modulated commodity impacts and germination (quadratic fits R² ≈ 0.93–0.98). Canonical multivariate analysis identified a dominant discriminant (first canonical correlation r = 0.88; P < 0.001) linking life stage, residual mortality, feeding inhibition and weight loss. Clove on sorptive carriers (charcoal, cork) provided superior and sustained protection, supporting prioritised formulation development and targeted field validation for low-residue stored-product protection.

目前迫切需要可持续的低残留干预措施来防治储存商品的检疫性有害生物。因此，本研究评估了丁香（Syzygium aromaticum）和马郁兰（Origanum majorana）精油以0.10-1.00 % （w/v）的剂量涂抹在三种载体（活性炭、软木颗粒、滤纸）上，并测试了谷物Trogoderma granarium 4龄幼虫和7 - 10天成虫的驱避、阻食、急性死亡率（24、48、72 h）、基质失重和种子萌发。驱避是生活期依赖性的，成虫的驱避能力明显强于幼虫，而浓度对方差的解释可以忽略不计（R2≤0.09；均p >； 0.05；木炭上成虫的边际趋势p = 0.060）。在不同的油脂和载体中，摄食威慑表现出强烈的对数剂量反应（OLS R2 = 0.59-0.88; F1,48 = 25.5-129.2; P≤1.2 × 10 - 9），丁香产生的斜坡始终比马郁兰更陡峭。成虫和幼虫的死亡率随剂量和暴露时间的增加而增加；1.0%时，24、48和72 h成虫死亡率分别为58.1%、84.3%和92.9%，72 h幼虫死亡率R2达0.96 （P≤9.45 × 10−14）。载体选择调节商品影响和发芽（二次拟合R2≈0.93-0.98）。典型多变量分析发现了一个显性判别（第一典型相关r = 0.88; P < 0.001），将生命阶段、剩余死亡率、摄食抑制和体重减轻联系起来。吸附载体（木炭，软木）上的丁香提供了卓越和持续的保护，支持优先配方开发和低残留存储产品保护的目标现场验证。

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引用次数: 0

Effects of host switching on population rejuvenation and transgenerational fitness in the parasitoid wasp Habrobracon hebetor 寄主转换对拟寄生蜂种群年轻化和跨代适应性的影响

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102915

Yao Huang , Jintao Wen , Chunlin Tian , Ang Li , Xu Yang , Guowei Li , Siqing Jiang , Yi Mao , Maofa Yang

Host switching, a strategy for population rejuvenation, is essential for sustaining pest control efficacy of parasitic natural enemies. This study evaluated the effects of switching the host of Habrobracon hebetor, reared long-term on Ephestia elutella, to either Plodia interpunctella or Corcyra cephalonica for five consecutive generations. The assessment focused on the parasitoid's subsequent parasitism fitness toward the original host, E. elutella, as well as the across parental and first offspring generations effects. Results showed that host switching significantly increased the number of hosts paralyzed, number of hosts parasitized, and fecundity of the parental generation of H. hebetor on E. elutella. The P. interpunctella–switched group achieved the highest number of parasitized hosts and fecundity, along with significantly extended female longevity. Offspring experiments revealed a shorter larval developmental period in the P. interpunctella–switched population with high percentages of pupal formation and adult emergence. Offspring from this group also showed significantly superior paralysis, parasitism, and fecundity relative to the control and C. cephalonica–switched groups, indicating that fitness benefits from host-switching persist across generations. Overall, P. interpunctella emerged as an optimal alternate host for rejuvenating H. hebetor populations, enhancing parasitic performance and longevity, likely through nutritional or physiological mechanisms. This study provides theoretical and practical guidance for rejuvenating H. hebetor in mass rearing under laboratory conditions, with application value for improving biological control efficacy.

寄主转换是一种种群复兴策略，是维持寄生性天敌害虫防治效果的必要手段。本研究评估了长期饲养在埃弗斯提亚（Ephestia elutella）上的哈伯角龙（habrobrabon hebetor）连续五代转换为间点倍亚（Plodia interpunctella）或头尾草（Corcyra cephalonica）的效果。评估的重点是寄生蜂对原始寄主elutella的后续寄生适合度，以及跨亲代和第一代后代的效应。结果表明，寄主转换显著增加了褐家蝇的麻痹寄主数、被寄生寄主数和亲本代对褐家蝇的繁殖力。点间假单胞虫切换组的被寄生寄主数量和繁殖力最高，雌性寿命显著延长。子代实验结果表明，换虫种群的幼虫发育周期较短，蛹形成率和成虫羽化率较高。这一组的后代在麻痹性、寄生性和繁殖力方面也明显优于对照组和调换了宿主的组，这表明调换宿主带来的健康益处在几代之间持续存在。总体而言，点间假单胞虫可能通过营养或生理机制，成为使大黄蜂种群恢复活力的最佳替代寄主，从而提高寄生性能和寿命。本研究为在实验室条件下进行大鼠回春养殖提供了理论和实践指导，对提高生物防治效果具有应用价值。

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引用次数: 0

Economic assessment of shelled maize and cowpea storage practices among smallholder farmers: Evidence from Zimbabwe 小农户脱壳玉米和豇豆储存做法的经济评估：来自津巴布韦的证据

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102901

Patrick Ngwenyama , Shephard Siziba , Tanya E. Stathers , Loveness K. Nyanga , Brighton M. Mvumi

Hermetic storage bags (HSBs) are being introduced to smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan African countries to help mitigate postharvest grain losses. For widespread adoption of storage technologies to occur, they need to be acceptable, effective and economical. This study examined the economic impact of using different grain storage practices among smallholder farmers in selected districts of Zimbabwe. A partial budget analysis was employed to estimate the economic costs and benefits of storage practices and to compute the Marginal Rate of Return (MRR) between alternative storage practices. The results indicated that for maize and cowpeas, the MRR of changing from storing untreated grain in polypropylene bags to using HSBs was 544 % and 3059 %, respectively; assuming a 3-season lifespan of HSBs. If HSBs only last a single season's use, they are not economically viable for maize, but when used for two seasons, they yield a marginally acceptable return (MRR = 115 %). For cowpeas, even if the lifespan is limited to one or two seasons, use of HSBs remain economically viable, yielding MRRs of 252 % and 955 %, respectively. This highlights the need for proper handling, hygiene and maintenance of HSBs to ensure durability and maximise economic benefits. For maize, synthetic chemical grain protectant pesticide had a higher cost and lower net benefit than HSBs, so was considered a dominated treatment, indicating HSB use would be preferable. Economically, HSBs offer the best return on investment, helping smallholder farmers reduce losses and pesticide use, in addition to enhancing food, income, and nutrition security.

撒哈拉以南非洲国家正在向小农推广密封贮藏袋（hsb），以帮助减轻收获后的粮食损失。为了广泛采用存储技术，它们必须是可接受的、有效的和经济的。本研究调查了在津巴布韦选定地区的小农中使用不同粮食储存方法的经济影响。采用部分预算分析方法估算了不同存储方式的经济成本和效益，并计算了不同存储方式之间的边际收益率。结果表明，对玉米和豇豆而言，聚丙烯袋装与HSBs的MRR分别为544%和3059%；假设hsb的寿命为3个季节。如果hsb只持续一个季节的使用，它们对玉米来说在经济上是不可行的，但如果使用两个季节，它们产生的回报是可以接受的（MRR = 115%）。对于豇豆来说，即使寿命限制在一到两个季节，使用hsb在经济上仍然是可行的，mrr分别为252%和955%。这突出了对hsb的正确处理、卫生和维护的需要，以确保耐久性和最大限度地提高经济效益。对玉米而言，合成化学谷物保护剂农药的成本较高，净效益较HSB低，因此被认为是一种优势处理，表明使用HSB是可取的。从经济上讲，hsb提供了最佳的投资回报，除了提高粮食、收入和营养安全外，还帮助小农减少损失和农药使用。

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引用次数: 0

Insecticidal effect of deltamethrin, pyrethrin, and spinosad on metal and concrete surfaces on six species of stored product insects 溴氰菊酯、除虫菊酯和三聚氰胺对金属和混凝土表面6种储粮昆虫的杀虫效果

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102902

Deanna S. Scheff, Codi Mueller, Alexus Delaney, William R. Morrison III

Contact insecticides are one of the most used control and prevention methods for managing stored product insects however, the efficacy of organic or natural insecticides across multiple surfaces is limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate a deltamethrin, pyrethrin, and spinosad insecticide formulations applied to metal and concrete surfaces to control adults of six species of stored product insects. Metal and concrete arenas were treated with an insecticide, and ten adults of each species, including Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, or Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), were added to treated arenas and evaluated for survival at 1, 3, or 7 days after exposure. Insect survival was significantly lower on metal (nonabsorbent) compared to concrete surfaces (absorbent). Among all species, insect survival was <5 % on metal surfaces treated at the high label rate of pyrethrin. Tribolium castaneum and T. confusum were the two most tolerant species. Tribolium spp. survival ranged from 40 to 100 % on metal and concrete arenas treated with deltamethrin and spinosad. Overall, all the insecticides were more effective on metal surfaces. Results of this study demonstrate the broad-spectrum efficacy of three different formulations of contact insecticides, however their efficacy depends on the surface substrate. Thus it is imperative that the species and surface properties be considered before application of a contact insecticide to provide a more targeted application treatment in processing facilities, storage areas, or as a pre-bin treatment.

接触式杀虫剂是储藏产品昆虫最常用的控制和预防方法之一，然而，有机或天然杀虫剂在多个表面的效果有限。本研究的目的是评价溴氰菊酯、除虫菊酯和spinosad杀虫剂配方对金属和混凝土表面6种储存品昆虫成虫的控制效果。用杀虫剂处理金属和混凝土竞技场，并在处理后的竞技场中分别添加10只成虫，包括castaneum （Herbst）、Rhyzopertha dominica （F.）、Cryptolestes ferrugineus （Stephens）、Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val、Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky和Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.)，并在暴露后1、3和7天评估其存活率。与混凝土表面（吸收剂）相比，金属表面（非吸收剂）的昆虫存活率明显较低。在高标记率除虫菊酯处理的金属表面上，昆虫的存活率为5%。castaneum和T. confusum是两个最具耐受性的物种。在溴氰菊酯和spinosad处理的金属和混凝土舞台上，Tribolium的存活率为40%至100%。总体而言，所有杀虫剂对金属表面更有效。本研究结果表明，三种不同配方的接触性杀虫剂具有广谱药效，但其药效取决于表面基质。因此，必须在施用接触杀虫剂之前考虑其种类和表面性质，以便在加工设施、储存区域或作为预仓处理提供更有针对性的施用处理。

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引用次数: 0

Postharvest quality losses in hazelnuts: Effects of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella infestation on the chemical quality and nutritional profile 榛子采后品质损失：印度粉蛾侵染对化学品质和营养特征的影响

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102896

Yunus Emre Altunç , Emre Turan , Atilla Şimşek , Ali Güncan

Insect pests significantly degrade the physical and chemical quality of stored agricultural commodities, including nuts. This study investigated the impact of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), infestations on the quality of hazelnuts from four premium cultivars of Türkiye: ‘Çakıldak’, ‘Mincane’, ‘Palaz’, and ‘Tombul’. Raw hazelnuts were infested with P. interpunctella larvae under controlled laboratory conditions. Quality parameters, including proximate composition, fatty acid profile, amino acid composition, and oxidative stability, were analyzed. The results revealed significant reductions in antioxidant activity (DPPH-RSA, TPC) and increases in free fatty acid (FFA) levels and peroxide values (PV) across all hazelnut cultivars. Çakıldak cultivar exhibited the greatest lipid degradation among them. Protein content and tocopherol levels varied across cultivar, indicating a differential susceptibility to infestation. An increase in saturated fatty acids and a change in the ratio of PUFA/SFA were observed in the fatty acid profile. Additionally, feeding the moth with hazelnuts led to a rise in free fatty acids (FFAs) due to hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation, an increase in lipid oxidation and in free amino acid (FAA) levels resulting from protein degradation. These processes significantly altered the chemical composition and nutritional quality of the hazelnuts.

害虫会显著降低储存农产品（包括坚果）的物理和化学质量。本文研究了印度斑间倍蛾（Plodia interpunctella (h bner)）（鳞翅目：皮蛾科）侵染对4个优质榛果品种（‘ Çakıldak ’、‘ Mincane ’、‘ Palaz ’和‘ Tombul ’）榛子品质的影响。在实验室控制条件下，对生榛子进行了点间假单胞虫幼虫侵染。分析了质量参数，包括近似组成、脂肪酸谱、氨基酸组成和氧化稳定性。结果显示，所有榛子品种的抗氧化活性（DPPH-RSA， TPC）显著降低，游离脂肪酸（FFA）水平和过氧化值（PV）增加。其中Çakıldak品种脂质降解程度最大。蛋白质含量和生育酚水平在不同品种之间存在差异，表明对侵染的不同敏感性。在脂肪酸谱中观察到饱和脂肪酸的增加和PUFA/SFA比值的变化。此外，用榛子喂养飞蛾会导致水解和酶降解导致的游离脂肪酸（FFAs）增加，脂质氧化和蛋白质降解导致的游离氨基酸（FAA）水平增加。这些过程显著地改变了榛子的化学成分和营养品质。

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引用次数: 0

Soybean storage and Preservation: A comprehensive review of post-harvest challenges, technologies, and global perspectives 大豆储存和保存：收获后的挑战、技术和全球视角的综合综述

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102910

T. Manjari , JV. Jayasurya , V.J. Maodiswari , B. Prasanna , B. Kavya , S. Ambika , Y. Manojkumar

Soybean (Glycine max) is widely regarded as one of the most important oilseeds crops worldwide, valued for its critical source of protein, oil, and feed. However, its high lipid content and sensitivity to environmental factors make soybean particularly vulnerable to post-harvest losses during storage and preservation. This review synthesizes current knowledge on soybean storage systems, encompassing pre-harvest and harvest practices, drying methods, and both traditional (bag, bin) and modern (silo, hermetic, modified atmosphere, refrigeration) storage approaches. It critically evaluates chemical, biological, and physical seed preservation methods, alongside eco-friendly alternatives such as bio-priming and seed pelleting. Special attention is given to key quality determinants including seed moisture, viability, respiration, packaging, and genotype-dependent responses. Comparative insights from major soybean economies Brazil, United States, Argentina, China, and India highlight how storage infrastructure, policy, and environmental conditions influence preservation outcomes. The review further explores limitations in current storage strategies, such as lipid oxidation, microbial infestation, and inadequate farmer-level facilities, and identifies emerging opportunities in nanotechnology, smart packaging, and climate-resilient preservation systems. Future research must integrate sustainable storage technologies with real-time quality monitoring to minimize post-harvest losses, extend shelf life, and ensure soybean's contribution to global food and nutritional security.

大豆（Glycine max）被广泛认为是世界上最重要的油籽作物之一，因其蛋白质、油脂和饲料的重要来源而受到重视。然而，大豆的高脂含量和对环境因素的敏感性使其在储存和保存过程中特别容易遭受收获后的损失。这篇综述综合了目前关于大豆储存系统的知识，包括收获前和收获实践，干燥方法，以及传统（袋，仓）和现代（筒仓，密封，修饰气氛，冷藏）储存方法。它严格评估化学，生物和物理种子保存方法，以及生态友好的替代品，如生物启动和种子颗粒。特别关注关键的质量决定因素，包括种子水分、活力、呼吸、包装和基因型依赖性反应。来自巴西、美国、阿根廷、中国和印度等主要大豆经济体的比较观点强调了储存基础设施、政策和环境条件如何影响保存结果。这篇综述进一步探讨了当前储存策略的局限性，如脂质氧化、微生物感染和农民水平设施不足，并确定了纳米技术、智能包装和气候适应性保存系统的新兴机会。未来的研究必须将可持续储存技术与实时质量监测相结合，以最大限度地减少收获后损失，延长保质期，并确保大豆对全球粮食和营养安全的贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Chemical characterization of Cantharellus cibarius and Lactarius piperatus methanolic extracts – potential supplements in laboratory rearing of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) 红斑蝥和胡椒乳虱甲醇提取物的化学特性及其在实验室饲养斑间Plodia（鳞翅目：蚜科）中的潜在补充物

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102903

Dragana Z. Predojević , Nevena N. Petrović , Tomislav B. Tosti , Filip N. Vukajlović , Marijana M. Kosanić , Snežana B. Pešić

Dietary supplements are concentrated sources of vitamins, minerals, or other substances with nutritional or physiological effects intended to supplement the regular diet. The aim of this study was the chemical characterization of methanolic extracts from two edible mushrooms, Cantharellus cibarius Fr. (1821) (Cantharellaceae) and Lactarius piperatus (L.) Roussel (1806) (Russulaceae), and the investigation of their potential use as dietary supplements in the rearing of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) laboratory populations. This was examined by assessing the effect of the extracts on survival rate and life history parameters of P. interpunctella: mean developmental duration (MDD), adult emergence dynamics, longevity and fecundity on maize kernels. The attractant potential of the mushroom extracts was also investigated, by examining their influence on the oviposition preference of mated females. The highest number of emerged adults was recorded with 1 % L. piperatus extract (46.5 ± 5.27). Significantly shorter MDD was observed with 5 % C. cibarius (32.48 ± 0.53) and 5 % L. piperatus (32.73 ± 0.41) extract treatments, compared to the control. Adult emergence lasted significantly longer in the treatments (15.75 ± 0.25), compared to the control. The highest fecundity was observed with 5 % L. piperatus extract treatment (163.38 ± 10.21). The oviposition preference test confirmed that treatments with 2 % C. cibarius extracts are attractant, while L. piperatus extracts have no attractant potential. Chemical analysis of both extracts was performed, including qualitative and quantitative analysis of polyphenols, analysis of mineral elements, and determination of anions of organic acids, sugars and sugar alcohols, confirming a high nutrient content.

膳食补充剂是维生素、矿物质或其他具有营养或生理作用的物质的浓缩来源，旨在补充常规饮食。本文研究了两种食用菌Cantharellus cibarius Fr. (1821) （Cantharellaceae）和Lactarius piperatus （L.）的甲醇提取物的化学性质。Roussel (1806) (Russulaceae)，以及它们作为膳食补充剂在饲养斑间Plodia interpunctella (h bner, 1813)（鳞翅目：Pyralidae）实验室种群中的潜在用途的研究。通过测定不同提取物对棉铃虫成虫存活率和生活史参数（平均发育期、成虫羽化动态、寿命和玉米籽粒繁殖力）的影响来验证这一点。通过观察其对交配雌性产卵偏好的影响，研究了香菇提取物的引诱电位。以1%胡椒柳提取物的出蛹率最高（46.5±5.27）只。5% cibarius（32.48±0.53）和5% L. piperatus（32.73±0.41）提取物组的MDD显著短于对照组。处理组成虫羽化时间显著长于对照组（15.75±0.25）。5%花椒提取液处理的繁殖力最高（163.38±10.21）。产卵偏好试验结果表明，2%毒姬鼠提取物有引诱作用，而油梨提取物无引诱作用。对两种提取物进行了化学分析，包括多酚的定性和定量分析，矿物元素的分析，有机酸、糖和糖醇的阴离子的测定，证实了其高营养含量。

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引用次数: 0

Peptides from Leptogenys processionalis exhibit Antimicrobial activity against key pathogens of postharvest pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) 对石榴采后主要病原菌的抑菌活性研究

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102894

B.N. Ramesh , C.V. Babu , S.D. Pradeep , E. Dilip , P.A. Niveditha

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides due to their broad-spectrum activity and reduced risk of resistance. Their role in postharvest disease control of fruits such as pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is still largely unexplored. In this study, crude AMPs from the predatory ant Leptogenys processionalis were evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activity. The crude extract showed strong antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Xanthomonas spp., with inhibition zones up to 50 ± 1.22 mm² in diameter at 70 μg/disk, and concentration-dependent antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata, reaching 94 ± 0.07 % inhibition at 500 μg/mL. RP-HPLC fractionation yielded three fractions, of which Fraction 1 had the highest protein concentration (2.09 mg/mL) and displayed maximum activity, producing inhibition zones up to 84.72 ± 1.60 mm² in diameter at 300 μg/disk and 91.07 ± 0.37 % inhibition of Alternaria. alternata at 500 μg/mL. MALDI-TOF MS analysis revealed prominent peptide peaks, including one at 1794.13 m/z, probably responsible for antimicrobial effects. Importantly, fruit assays demonstrated that crude extract at 300 μg/mL achieved 98 ± 0.4 % inhibition, statistically equivalent to commercial fungicide treatment (97 ± 0.5 %). These results identify L. processionalis as a novel AMP source with strong potential for sustainable postharvest disease management in pomegranate.

抗菌肽（AMPs）具有广谱活性和较低的抗性风险，是化学农药的环保替代品。它们在石榴（Punica granatum L.）等水果采后病害防治中的作用仍未得到充分研究。本研究对掠食性蚂蚁（Leptogenys processionalis）的抗菌和抗真菌活性进行了评价。粗提物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和黄单胞菌均有较强的抑菌作用，在70 μg/盘时抑菌带直径可达50±1.22 mm2，对交替孢霉的抑菌活性呈浓度依赖性，在500 μg/mL时抑菌率可达94±0.07%。反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）分离得到3个部分，其中第1部分蛋白浓度最高（2.09 mg/mL），活性最高，在300 μg/盘时抑制区直径达84.72±1.60 mm2，抑制率为91.07±0.37%。交替剂量500 μg/mL。MALDI-TOF MS分析显示了突出的肽峰，其中一个位于1794.13 m/z，可能与抗菌作用有关。重要的是，水果试验表明，300 μg/mL粗提取物的抑制率为98±0.4%，与商业杀菌剂处理（97±0.5%）相当。这些结果表明，processionl是一种新的AMP来源，对石榴采后病害的可持续管理具有很强的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Recent technological innovations and strategies for reducing post-harvest losses during bulk grain storage: Applications of IoT and non-destructive quality evaluation 减少散装粮食储存收获后损失的最新技术创新和策略：物联网和无损质量评估的应用

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102893

Pratibha Jain , Mohammed Shafiq Alam , Manpreet Kaur Saini , Raouf Aslam

Ensuring food security, minimizing post-harvest losses, and improving grain storage methods are crucial for sustaining agricultural production. Currently, grain storage mismanagement contributes to significant losses, especially in developing countries. This review provides an in-depth analysis of global grain storage systems, traditional and modern technologies, and the critical factors influencing grain quality. It provides a recent report on the quantitative and qualitative losses caused by environmental factors, biological agents, and socio-economic conditions. Moreover, the study examines advancements in storage technologies, such as hermetic storage as a part of dry chain, bulk systems, and the integration of IoT for monitoring grain storage conditions. Through this comprehensive overview, the review offers solutions to optimize storage practices and reduce food losses, thereby contributing to food security and economic sustainability.

确保粮食安全、尽量减少收获后损失和改进粮食储存方法对维持农业生产至关重要。目前，粮食储存管理不善造成了重大损失，特别是在发展中国家。本文对全球粮食储存系统、传统与现代技术以及影响粮食品质的关键因素进行了深入分析。它提供了一份关于环境因素、生物制剂和社会经济条件造成的数量和质量损失的最新报告。此外，该研究还考察了存储技术的进步，例如作为干链一部分的密封存储、散装系统以及用于监测粮食存储条件的物联网集成。通过这一全面概述，本报告提出了优化储存做法和减少粮食损失的解决方案，从而促进粮食安全和经济可持续性。

引用次数: 0

Feeding preference of Sitophilus oryzae (L) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on dried noodles stored at varied temperature and humidity: The perspective of volatile components 米象蛾（鞘翅目：弯蝇科）对不同温度和湿度条件下的干面的取食偏好：挥发性成分的研究

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research

Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102899

Qianqian Zhang, Lei Shen, Shuyi Liu, Yajing Qi, Wenshen He, Liming Yue, Bin Xu

Dried noodles, as typical cereal-based foods, are susceptible to insect infestation during storage, such as Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), which could cause deterioration of food quality and may endanger public health. This study investigated the relationship between the volatile components of dried noodles under different temperature and humidity conditions and the feeding preference of S. oryzae. S. oryzae showed a greater preference for dried noodles from low-refined white flour (N3). Changes in the volatile compounds of dried noodles, caused by temperature and humidity, affected the feeding preference of S. oryzae. The attraction of dried noodles to S. oryzae was mitigated under 20 °C storage conditions, and dried noodles stored at 32 °C, 55 % RH, and 65 % RH even exhibited repellent effects against the S. oryzae during the later stages of storage. The content of volatile components was the highest in dried noodles stored at 75 %RH. Humidity had a greater effect than temperature on the content of volatile components in dried noodles. 2,8,8-trimethyldecane and eicosane were the key components in the feeding preference of S. oryzae. S. oryzae showed negative behavioural responses to 2-methyloctan-1-ol, 2-ethylhexyl N-propyl carbamate, 9-octylheptadecane, and hexadecyl nonyl ether‌. The results showed that keeping the ambient temperature below 20 °C and 55 % RH can reduce the exogenous infestation of S. oryzae in dried noodles. These findings provide a new idea for the precise control of pests during the storage of dried noodles and other cereal products, as well as the application of food volatiles as potential attractants or repellents.

干面作为典型的谷类食品，在贮存过程中容易受到米象（Sitophilus oryzae， L.）（鞘翅目：蚊科），会导致食物品质恶化，危害公众健康。研究了不同温度和湿度条件下干面挥发性成分与米曲菌取食偏好的关系。米曲霉对低精制白面粉制成的干面条表现出更大的偏好（N3）。温度和湿度引起的干面挥发性物质的变化影响了米曲菌的取食偏好。在20℃的贮藏条件下，干面对米曲菌的吸引力减弱，在32℃、55% RH和65% RH的贮藏条件下，干面在贮藏后期甚至表现出对米曲菌的排斥作用。在75% RH条件下，挥发性成分含量最高。湿度对干面挥发性成分含量的影响大于温度。2,8,8-三甲基癸烷和廿烷是影响米曲霉取食偏好的关键成分。米曲霉对2-甲基辛烷-1-醇、2-乙基己基氨基甲酸酯、9-辛基十七烷和十六烷基壬基醚表现出负反应。结果表明，保持环境温度在20℃以下，相对湿度在55%以下，可以减少米曲菌在干面中的外源侵染。这些研究结果为干面等谷物产品贮藏过程中害虫的精确控制以及食品挥发物作为潜在引诱剂或驱避剂的应用提供了新的思路。

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