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2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)最新文献

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A Doppler Shift Estimator for Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems on High-Speed Railways 高速铁路毫米波通信系统的多普勒频移估计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641224
Chong Zhang, Gongpu Wang, R. He, Yulong Zou
The millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology is one possible solution to addressing the explosive requirements for mobile data access on high-speed railways (HSRs). However, utilizing the mmWave technology on HSRs will result in large Doppler shift, which should be estimated and compensated. Traditional Doppler shift estimators including the cyclic prefix (CP) based estimator (CPBE), the two-training-symbol based estimator (TBE) and the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) have inferior estimation accuracy especially at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose the new Doppler shift estimator for mmWave communication systems on HSRs: an equally-divided structure based estimator (ESBE) that divides the effective orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol into multiple equal fragments. Simulation results show that our new estimator outperforms several existing Doppler shift estimators in mmWave communication systems on HSR.
毫米波(mmWave)技术是解决高速铁路(HSRs)移动数据接入爆炸性需求的一种可能解决方案。然而,在高铁上使用毫米波技术会导致很大的多普勒频移,需要对其进行估计和补偿。传统的多普勒频移估计方法包括基于循环前缀(CP)的估计器(CPBE)、基于双训练符号的估计器(TBE)和最佳线性无偏估计器(BLUE)在低信噪比(SNR)下的估计精度较差。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的毫米波通信系统的多普勒频移估计器:一种基于等分结构的估计器(ESBE),它将有效的正交频分复用(OFDM)符号分割成多个相等的片段。仿真结果表明,该估计器在高铁毫米波通信系统中的性能优于现有的几种多普勒频移估计器。
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引用次数: 5
A Machine Learning Approach to User Association in Enterprise Small Cell Networks 企业小蜂窝网络中用户关联的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641148
Junjie Yang, Chao Wang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Cong Shen
Enterprise small cell networks often need to balance serving the prioritized corporate users and offering open access to guest users. Hybrid access is an efficient means to achieve this goal but how to design a user association policy to optimally achieve this tradeoff is a difficult problem. Furthermore, system dynamics in practical networks are often unknown a priori but must be learned online. To address these challenges, we first model the dynamic user association as a Markovian process, and then train two neural networks to develop a near-optimal algorithm that redistributes controllable corporate users among base stations (the "Policy Network") and learns the behavior of uncontrollable external guest user dynamics (the "Prediction Network"). The resulting system relies on the convergence of both networks and jointly they lead to a near-optimal user allocation policy. System simulations are provided to compare the performance advantages of the proposed algorithm over existing solutions. Specifically, we observe that the proposed policy can be easily applied to different reward functions.
企业小型蜂窝网络通常需要在服务优先级企业用户和向来宾用户提供开放访问之间取得平衡。混合访问是实现这一目标的有效手段,但如何设计用户关联策略以最佳地实现这一权衡是一个难题。此外,实际网络中的系统动力学通常是先验未知的,必须在线学习。为了解决这些挑战,我们首先将动态用户关联建模为马尔可夫过程,然后训练两个神经网络来开发一种近乎最优的算法,该算法在基站之间重新分配可控的公司用户(“策略网络”),并学习不可控的外部访客用户动态的行为(“预测网络”)。由此产生的系统依赖于两个网络的收敛,并共同导致接近最优的用户分配策略。系统仿真比较了该算法与现有算法的性能优势。具体来说,我们观察到所提出的策略可以很容易地应用于不同的奖励函数。
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引用次数: 5
An Enhanced SCMA Detector Enabled by Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的增强型SCMA检测器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCChina.2018.8641219
Chao Lu, Wei Xu, Hong Shen, Hua Zhang, X. You
In this paper, we propose a learning approach for sparse code multiple access (SCMA) signal detection by using a deep neural network via unfolding the procedure of message passing algorithm (MPA). The MPA can be converted to a sparsely connected neural network if we treat the weights as the parameters of a neural network. The neural network can be trained off-line and then deployed for online detection. By further refining the network weights corresponding to the edges of a factor graph, the proposed method achieves a better performance. Moreover, the deep neural network based detection is a computationally efficient since highly paralleled computations in the network are enabled in emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) chips.
本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络的稀疏码多址(SCMA)信号检测学习方法。如果将权重作为神经网络的参数,则可以将MPA转换为稀疏连接的神经网络。神经网络可以离线训练,然后用于在线检测。通过进一步细化因子图边对应的网络权值,该方法获得了更好的性能。此外,基于深度神经网络的检测具有计算效率,因为网络中的高度并行计算已在新兴的人工智能(AI)芯片中实现。
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引用次数: 18
Optimization of Virtual Mobility Management based on NFV and SFC 基于NFV和SFC的虚拟移动管理优化
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641114
Yi Jin, Haiya Lu, Hao Jin, Cheng-lin Zhao, M. Peng
The networking architecture of 5G and various service requirements brings a huge challenge to the existing centralized mobility management due to the deployment of core functional modules in the core network. vMME is proposed as an alternative solution to meet different application demands. Among vMME mapping solutions, 1:N mapping is a prospective way for distributed mobility management. In this paper, the optimization of virtualized mobility management is investigated by using network function virtualization and service function chain for 1:3 mapping of vMME. A general signaling processing flow of vMME based on service function chain is analyzed. The optimization of vMME is formulated as an optimization problem to place chained VNFs of vMME and optimize the performance of vMME, by choosing the total signaling communication overhead cost and migration cost of state data as optimization objectives. Two heuristic algorithms including TSCMA and DMCMA are proposed and evaluated by simulation, and the performance of different VNF composition solutions under various application scenario parameters are presented.
5G的组网架构和多样化的业务需求,将核心功能模块部署在核心网中,给现有的集中式移动管理带来巨大挑战。为了满足不同的应用需求,提出了一种备选方案——vMME。在vMME映射方案中,1:N映射是一种很有前景的分布式移动性管理方式。本文利用网络功能虚拟化和业务功能链对vMME进行1:3映射,研究了虚拟移动管理的优化问题。分析了基于业务功能链的vMME通用信令处理流程。将vMME的优化问题表述为以总信令通信开销和状态数据迁移开销为优化目标,对vMME的链式vnf进行放置和性能优化的优化问题。提出了TSCMA和DMCMA两种启发式算法,并通过仿真对其进行了评价,给出了不同VNF组合方案在不同应用场景参数下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Slot and Sub-channel Allocation Scheme in Wireless Self-Backhaul HetNets 无线自回程HetNets中的联合时隙和子信道分配方案
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641099
Ming Fang, Hui Tian, Gaofeng Nie, Yuwei Yao
Due to the low cost and flexible deployment, wireless self-backhaul can be a promising backhaul solution for ultradense heterogeneous networks (HetNets). In this paper, we investigate the scheduling issues in wireless self-backhaul HetNets. To coordinate the inter-cell interference among small base stations (SBSs), a graph coloring algorithm is used to divide the SBSs into multiple SBS sets. SBSs belonging to the same set can receive or transmit data at the same time. We formulate a slot and sub-channel allocation optimization problem to maximize the downlink (DL) throughput of all SBSs subject to access-backhaul link matching constraints and user data rate requirements. Since the formulated problem is Integer Non Linear Program (INLP) whose solution is intractable, the solution is obtained by dividing the problem into two sub-problems. Firstly, a Linear Problem (LP) is formulated for solving the slot allocation problem, which roughly guarantee user data rate and access-backhaul link matching requirements. Secondly, two low-complexity heuristic algorithms for sub-channel allocation are proposed. Each base station (BS) will use corresponding sub-channel allocation algorithm in a distributed manner at working slot.
由于成本低、部署灵活,无线自回程是一种很有前途的超密集异构网络(HetNets)回程解决方案。本文研究了无线自回程HetNets中的调度问题。为了协调小区间干扰,采用图着色算法将小区划分为多个小区。属于同一集的SBSs可以同时接收或发送数据。我们制定了一个时隙和子信道分配优化问题,以最大限度地提高所有SBSs的下行链路(DL)吞吐量,以满足接入-回程链路匹配约束和用户数据速率要求。由于所建立的问题是整数非线性规划(INLP),其解是难以处理的,因此将问题分成两个子问题求解。首先,提出了一个线性问题(LP)来解决插槽分配问题,该问题大致保证了用户数据速率和接入回程链路匹配要求。其次,提出了两种低复杂度的启发式子信道分配算法。每个基站在工作时隙会以分布式的方式使用相应的子信道分配算法。
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引用次数: 0
Co-Channel Interference and Colored Noise Mitigation: An Iterative Structure with Convolutional Neural Network 同信道干扰与彩色噪声抑制:基于卷积神经网络的迭代结构
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641101
Jun Lu, Jialiang Gong, Xiaodong Xu, Yihua Hu
Reliable information transmission in complex electromagnetic interference environments is an essential proposition for wireless communication systems. This paper proposes an iterative structure for single antenna receiver, which combines both blind signal extraction (BSE) and convolutional neural network (CNN) to mitigate potential co-channel interference (CCI) as well as colored noise. Firstly, the single channel received signal is transformed into a multi-channel observations so that the proposed structure can use BSE to extract the target signal. Then, the belief propagation (BP) algorithm is employed to decode low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. After that, the residual interferences and colored noise are iteratively learned by a one-dimensional CNN model and fed back to be gradually canceled out from the original input. Finally, a valid estimation of the desired sequence is obtained from the output of the BP decoder. The simulation results show that, in contrast, the proposed structure can effectively reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the system, which indicates that it has a strong ability to mitigate the co-channel interference and colored noise simultaneously.
在复杂电磁干扰环境下可靠地传输信息是无线通信系统的一个基本命题。本文提出了一种单天线接收机的迭代结构,该结构将盲信号提取(BSE)和卷积神经网络(CNN)相结合,以减轻潜在的同信道干扰(CCI)和彩色噪声。首先,将单通道接收信号转换成多通道观测信号,使该结构能够利用BSE提取目标信号。然后,采用信念传播(BP)算法对低密度奇偶校验码进行译码。之后,通过一维CNN模型迭代学习残余干扰和彩色噪声,并反馈从原始输入中逐渐消除。最后,从BP解码器的输出中得到期望序列的有效估计。仿真结果表明,该结构能有效降低系统的误码率,具有较强的同时抑制同信道干扰和彩色噪声的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Interference and Outage in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks with Cluster-Centric Data Collectors 具有集群中心数据采集器的集群无线传感器网络中的干扰和中断
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641162
Hung-Yun Hsieh, Hong-Chen Huang
In many wireless sensor networks, the distribution of sensor nodes involved in data transmission may be clustered as induced by the underlying geographical factor or protocol design. Instead of using the homogeneous Poisson Point Process (PPP), related work has investigated the Poisson Cluster Process (PCP) for modeling the location distribution of sensor nodes and obtaining analytical results such as the aggregate interference and outage probability for such networks. Many research endeavors, however, assume that data collectors are randomly deployed independently of the sensor nodes. While such an assumption lends itself for mathematical tractability, it is not typically how data collectors are deployed to relay data from sensor nodes to the backbone network. To address this pitfall, in this paper we consider the scenario where data collectors are deployed at the centers, or parent points, of the clusters in PCP. Since the locations of data collectors and sensor nodes are correlated, the independence assumption adopted in most related work cannot be applied. We first derive the analytical expression of the Laplace transform of the aggregate interference at each data collector and then obtain the closed-form lower bound of the transmission success probability for each sensor node to transmit data to the nearby data collector. Numerical evaluation shows that the derived lower bound matches the simulation results very well. In addition, we have also shown that placing data collectors at cluster centers, while mathematically involved for analysis, can achieve significant performance gain compared to conventional scenarios where data collectors and sensor nodes are distributed independently without any coordination.
在许多无线传感器网络中,参与数据传输的传感器节点的分布可能由于潜在的地理因素或协议设计而聚类。相关工作研究了泊松聚类过程(PCP)来代替齐次泊松点过程(PPP)来建模传感器节点的位置分布,并获得了此类网络的总干扰和中断概率等分析结果。然而,许多研究工作都假设数据收集器是随机部署的,独立于传感器节点。虽然这样的假设在数学上是可追溯的,但它通常不是部署数据收集器以将数据从传感器节点中继到骨干网络的方式。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们考虑将数据收集器部署在PCP集群的中心或父点的场景。由于数据采集器和传感器节点的位置是相互关联的,所以大多数相关工作中采用的独立性假设不能适用。首先推导出每个数据采集器上的聚合干扰的拉普拉斯变换解析表达式,然后得到每个传感器节点向附近的数据采集器传输数据成功概率的封闭下界。数值计算表明,所得下界与仿真结果吻合较好。此外,我们还表明,将数据收集器放置在集群中心,虽然涉及数学分析,但与数据收集器和传感器节点在没有任何协调的情况下独立分布的传统场景相比,可以获得显着的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of NCed-HARQ Transmission Scheme for Space Information Networks 空间信息网络NCed-HARQ传输方案设计与分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641185
Xiao-xiang Li, J. Jiao, Yunyu Sun, Shaohua Wu, Qinyu Zhang
With the development of high throughput satellites and space information networks (SINs), broadband satellite communication networks is viewed as an important component to improve system coverage and throughput in the upcoming fifth generation (5G) networks. In this paper, we propose a network coded (NCed) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) transmission scheme for the backbone high throughput satellites in SINs, in order to satisfy the ever-increasing broadband communication service demands. We first present our NCed-HARQ transmission scheme for multiple unicast flows in a practical SIN downlink scenario. Then the mean number of NCed-HARQ transmission rounds is derived. Moreover, a new representation and calculation method by using the Laplace transform for reliable data delivery in NCed-HARQ is also presented, where the derivation of throughput expressions is in a matrix exponential distribution form. Finally, we compare the throughput performance of our NCed-HARQ with NCed-ARQ scheme and HARQ transmission scheme. Simulation results show that our NCed-HARQ transmission scheme can enhance the throughput, especially in the high signal-to-noise region.
随着高通量卫星和空间信息网络(SINs)的发展,宽带卫星通信网络被视为即将到来的第五代(5G)网络中提高系统覆盖和吞吐量的重要组成部分。为了满足日益增长的宽带通信业务需求,提出了一种基于网络编码(NCed)的主干网高吞吐量卫星混合自动重传请求(HARQ)传输方案。我们首先在一个实际的SIN下行场景中提出了NCed-HARQ多单播流传输方案。然后推导出NCed-HARQ的平均发射弹数。此外,本文还提出了一种新的基于拉普拉斯变换的NCed-HARQ数据可靠传输的表示和计算方法,其中吞吐量表达式的推导形式为矩阵指数分布形式。最后,我们比较了NCed-HARQ与NCed-ARQ和HARQ传输方案的吞吐量性能。仿真结果表明,NCed-HARQ传输方案可以提高吞吐量,特别是在高信噪比区域。
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引用次数: 4
Slot Assignment Algorithm Based on Hash Function for Multi-target RFID System 基于哈希函数的多目标RFID系统槽位分配算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641104
Suman Zhang, Cai Qin, Chaowei Wang, Weidong Wang, Yinghai Zhang
Multi-tag identification technique has been applied widely in the RFID system to increase flexibility of the system. However, it also brings serious tags collision issues, which demands the efficient anti-collision schemes. In this paper, we propose a Multi-target tags assignment slots algorithm based on Hash function (MTSH) for efficient multi-tag identification. The proposed algorithm can estimate the number of tags and dynamically adjust the frame length. Specifically, according to the number of tags, the proposed algorithm is composed of two cases. when the number of tags is small, a hash function is constructed to map the tags into corresponding slots. When the number of tags is large, the tags are grouped and randomly mapped into slots. During the tag identification, tags will be paired with a certain matching rate and then some tags will exit to improve the efficiency of the system. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the traditional anti-collision algorithms in terms of the system throughput, stability and identification efficiency.
多标签识别技术在RFID系统中得到了广泛的应用,增加了系统的灵活性。然而,它也带来了严重的标签碰撞问题,这就需要有效的防碰撞方案。本文提出了一种基于哈希函数(MTSH)的多目标标签分配槽算法,以实现高效的多标签识别。该算法可以估计标签数量并动态调整帧长度。具体而言,根据标签的数量,本文提出的算法分为两种情况。当标签数量较少时,构造哈希函数将标签映射到相应的槽中。当标签数量较大时,将标签分组并随机映射到插槽中。在标签识别过程中,以一定的匹配率对标签进行配对,然后退出部分标签,以提高系统的效率。仿真结果表明,该算法在系统吞吐量、稳定性和识别效率方面都优于传统的防碰撞算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Clustering Method Based on the Average Interference Threshold for mMIMO-HetNet 基于平均干扰阈值的mimo - hetnet聚类方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641211
Zhibin Xu, Lixin Li, Ang Gao, Xu Li
The coexistence of conventional macro cells (MCs) and low power small cells (SCs) forms the heterogeneous networks (HetNets), which can significantly improve the capacity of wireless communication systems. However, the inter-cell interference between MCs and SCs due to sharing the same frequency band is always the key problem needed to be solved. In order to improve the sum rate and reduce backhaul link overhead, in this paper, we establish a mMIMO-HetNets model based on position coordinates and propose a threshold-based base station dynamic clustering method (I-Threshold) which is suitable for multi-users according to the average channel interference strength among SCs. We show that clustering facilitates intra-cluster coordination by enabling data exchange and channel training with reasonable backhaul communication within each SC cluster (SCC). The simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than the existing methods in system sum rate under almost the same backhaul link overhead.
传统的宏蜂窝(MCs)和低功耗小蜂窝(SCs)共存形成异构网络(HetNets),可以显著提高无线通信系统的容量。然而,MCs和SCs由于共用同一频段而产生的小区间干扰一直是需要解决的关键问题。为了提高和速率,降低回程链路开销,本文建立了基于位置坐标的mimo - hetnets模型,并根据sc之间的平均信道干扰强度,提出了一种适用于多用户的基于阈值的基站动态聚类方法(I-Threshold)。我们表明,集群通过在每个SC集群(SCC)内进行合理的回程通信来实现数据交换和通道训练,从而促进集群内的协调。仿真结果表明,在几乎相同的回程链路开销下,该方法在系统和速率方面比现有方法有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)
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