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Attitudes Toward Implementing E-Government in Health Insurance Administration 健康保险管理中实施电子政务的态度
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2021040101
Qais Hammouri, E. Abu-Shanab, N. Nusairat
Health insurance administration (HIA), a governmental institution that provides health insurance services for citizens in Jordan, is investing in an electronic health insurance administration (EHIA) system. This paper aims to explore the main factors influencing users' intention to adopt EHIA in Jordan, where little research focused on such systems. Using a quantitative approach, a sample of 315 citizens was utilized, and an instrument of 30 items was used. Findings revealed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, information technology background, and social influence are major predictors of citizens' intention to use EHIA. In contrast, perceived security and perceived trust are not significant toward the adoption process. Jordanian government should focus on the ease and usefulness of the system to encourage citizens to use EHIA system, where substantial efforts need to be exerted to advance citizens' skills in using e-government applications. In addition, Jordanian authorities should utilize social media effectively to illustrate the significance of EHIA system for citizens.
健康保险管理(HIA)是一个为约旦公民提供健康保险服务的政府机构,它正在投资于一个电子健康保险管理(EHIA)系统。本文旨在探讨影响约旦用户采用EHIA意愿的主要因素,约旦对这类系统的研究很少。采用定量方法,利用315名公民的样本,使用了30个项目的工具。调查结果显示,感知易用性、感知有用性、信息技术背景和社会影响是公民使用EHIA意愿的主要预测因素。相比之下,感知安全性和感知信任对采用过程的影响并不显著。约旦政府应注重系统的易用性和实用性,以鼓励公民使用EHIA系统,并应大力提高公民使用电子政务应用程序的技能。此外,约旦当局应有效利用社会媒体,说明EHIA系统对公民的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
The Effect of Service Quality, Customer Learning on Corporate Image, Satisfaction, Commitment, Loyality, and Customer Savings Interests and Decisions: A Study at Government Banks in Southeast Sulawesi 服务质量、客户学习对企业形象、满意度、承诺、忠诚以及客户储蓄利益与决策的影响:苏拉威西岛东南部政府银行的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2021040103
Nasrul Nasrul
Today, the expansion of monetary objects is developing rapidly. It is very useful to study the features contained in it. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of service quality, customer learning, corporate image, satisfaction, trustworthiness, customer loyalty, customer commitment, and customer savings interests and decisions of four government banks in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study used quantitative approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires and were quantitatively analyzed to test the research hypotheses. This study used a sample of 200 respondents from 4 banks or averagely 50 respondents per bank. The approach used in this study is structural equation modeling. The results showed that in order to provide satisfaction to customers, banks must improve education for customers in addition to improving services. In addition, customer commitment will increase if customer learning also increases, and to influence customer interest and decisions on saving, bank must promote growth by explaining the benefits of saving to the public.
今天,货币对象的扩张正在迅速发展。研究它所包含的特征是非常有用的。本研究旨在探讨东南苏拉威西省四家政府银行的服务品质、客户学习、企业形象、满意度、可信度、客户忠诚度、客户承诺、客户储蓄利益与决策的影响。本研究采用定量方法。通过问卷调查获得数据,并进行定量分析以检验研究假设。这项研究使用了来自4家银行的200名受访者的样本,平均每家银行有50名受访者。本研究使用的方法是结构方程模型。结果表明,银行要想让客户满意,除了改进服务外,还必须提高对客户的教育。此外,如果客户学习也增加,客户承诺也会增加,为了影响客户对储蓄的兴趣和决策,银行必须通过向公众解释储蓄的好处来促进增长。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Income and Awareness as Moderating Variables on Adoption of Mobile Government Services in Tanzania Rural Areas 收入和意识作为调节变量对坦桑尼亚农村地区采用移动政府服务的作用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2021040104
H. Mandari
Tanzania has adopted the uses of m-government services in providing public services to citizens. However, acceptance of this technology to citizens is still very low particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study extended TAM model using awareness and income variables to examine direct and moderating effects. Stratified sampling, multi-stage, proportionate, and simple random samplings were then applied to draw 793 valid and complete responses. Structural equation modelling was further applied to examine the hypothesized relationships. Findings show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and awareness have positive and significant direct effects on intention to use m-government services. Furthermore, findings show that income and awareness tend to moderate the relationship between perceived usefulness and behaviour intention as well as the relationship between awareness and behaviour intention. The study has provided contributions to academia and policymakers on how to increase the acceptance of m-government services in Tanzania rural areas.
坦桑尼亚已经采用移动政府服务向公民提供公共服务。然而,公民对这项技术的接受程度仍然很低,特别是在农村地区。因此,本研究扩展TAM模型,使用意识和收入变量来检验直接和调节效应。采用分层抽样、多阶段抽样、比例抽样和简单随机抽样等方法,共抽取有效完整问卷793份。进一步应用结构方程模型来检验假设的关系。研究结果表明,感知有用性、感知易用性和意识对使用移动政府服务的意愿有积极而显著的直接影响。此外,研究结果表明,收入和意识倾向于调节感知有用性与行为意图之间的关系,以及意识与行为意图之间的关系。该研究为学术界和政策制定者提供了关于如何提高坦桑尼亚农村地区对移动政府服务的接受度的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen Use of E-Government Services Websites: A Proposed E-Government Adoption Recommendation Model (EGARM) 公民使用电子政府服务网站:一个拟议的电子政府采用建议模型(EGARM)
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2021040102
Isaac Kofi Mensah, Chuanyong Luo, E. Abu-Shanab
This study explored the factors influencing citizens' adoption of e-government services through the open government/data concept by proposing and validating an e-government adoption recommendation model (EGARM). The data was analyzed with Smart PLS-SEM. The results show that the intention to use e-government website is positively related to the intention of citizens to recommend the adoption of e-government services. Trust in government and the internet were significant predictors of the intention to use e-government services. While information quality was significant in determining the intention to use, it was however not significant in predicting the citizen's trust in government. Also, information accessibility and accountability were both significant predictors of trust in government but not the intention to use. Additionally, collaboration was found to predict the intention to use but not trust in government. Finally, empowerment was a significant determinant of the intention to use and trust in government.
本研究通过提出并验证电子政务采纳建议模型(EGARM),探讨在开放政府/数据概念下,公民采纳电子政务服务的影响因素。采用Smart PLS-SEM对数据进行分析。结果显示,公民使用电子政务网站的意愿与推荐采用电子政务服务的意愿正相关。对政府和互联网的信任是使用电子政务服务意愿的重要预测因素。虽然信息质量在决定使用意愿方面具有重要意义,但在预测公民对政府的信任方面并不重要。此外,信息可及性和问责制都是政府信任的重要预测因素,但不是政府使用意愿的重要预测因素。此外,我们发现合作可以预测使用政府的意愿,但不能预测对政府的信任。最后,授权是使用和信任政府意愿的重要决定因素。
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引用次数: 5
Key Factors for Green IS Acceptance in Banking Segment: Pragmatic Analysis 银行部门接受绿色信息系统的关键因素:语用分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJEGR.2021010104
Monika Singh, G. Sahu
Almost all service organizations are now well aware about global warming and advantages of green information systems (Green IS) in order to gain social and economic profit at the cost of no harmful effect on environment. Recurrent annotations in the literature have explored that for successful Green IS adoption certain keys factors are required to be considered and followed in various organizations. This paper reviews, analyzes, and corroborates 11 key factors empirically that are accountable for successful adoption of Green IS and performance improvement achievement of banking segments with special reference to the banks positioned at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Eleven key factors are identified via in-depth literature review and examined using UTAUT2 and T-O-E models. Analysis of Moment Structure 21.0-Structural Equation Modeling tool is used in the study for data analysis and corroboration. The study will enrich the literature review in this field; also, it will be helpful to the decision makers and practitioners in different segments for successful adoption of Green IS in organizations.
现在几乎所有的服务机构都很清楚全球变暖和绿色信息系统(green IS)的优势,以便在不对环境造成有害影响的情况下获得社会和经济利益。文献中反复出现的注释探讨了成功采用绿色信息系统的某些关键因素需要在各种组织中考虑和遵循。本文回顾、分析并实证证实了11个关键因素,这些因素对银行部门成功采用绿色信息系统和绩效改进成果负责,并特别参考了位于印度北方邦勒克瑙的银行。通过深入的文献综述,确定了11个关键因素,并使用UTAUT2和T-O-E模型进行了检验。弯矩结构分析21.0-结构方程建模工具在研究中进行数据分析和确证。本研究将丰富该领域的文献综述;同时,对于不同部门的决策者和实践者来说,这将有助于绿色信息系统在组织中的成功采用。
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引用次数: 4
The Cashless Society Has Arrived: How Mobile Phone Payment Dominance Emerged in China 无现金社会已经到来:手机支付如何在中国占据主导地位
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijegr.2020100106
Sarmann I. Kennedyd, Yunzhi Guo, Ziyuan Fu, Kai-rui Liu
This study explores from a consumer perspective the underlying factors that made China a cashless society. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) show that four major factors influenced the high Mpay adoption in China: government support and sponsorship, simple to use technology infrastructure QR Code rather than the NFC technology, ease of use convenience and safety of the Mpay apps, and savings incentives because of the lack of any associated fees with Mpay transactions both for the consumer and small businesses. Favorable government regulatory framework or lack thereof being the major enabler of the primarily wide Mpay adoption in China, in addition to the direct Chinese government sponsorship of Mpay use as the most important antecedent factors influencing the adoption of Mpay in China, where a government sponsorship and sanctioning for economic development and financial services inclusion purposes led to the burgeoning of this FinTech innovation in China.
本研究从消费者的角度探讨了中国成为无现金社会的潜在因素。主成分分析(PCA)的结果显示,有四个主要因素影响了Mpay在中国的高采用率:政府的支持和赞助,简单易用的技术基础设施QR码而不是NFC技术,Mpay应用程序的易用性和安全性,以及由于Mpay交易对消费者和小企业都没有任何相关费用而节省的激励。有利的政府监管框架或缺乏监管框架是中国广泛采用Mpay的主要推动因素,此外,中国政府对Mpay使用的直接赞助是影响中国采用Mpay的最重要的先决因素,政府对经济发展和金融服务包容性目的的赞助和制裁导致了这种金融科技创新在中国的蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 10
A Systematic Literature Review on the Use of Games for Attitude Change: Searching for Factors Influencing Civil Servants' Attitudes 运用游戏改变公务员态度的系统文献综述:寻找影响公务员态度的因素
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijegr.2020100101
F. Kleiman, S. Meijer, M. Janssen
Governments are increasingly using games for civic engagement, decision making, and education. Serious gaming is a type of game that has often been advocated as a means for changing the attitude of its players and can be used for changing the attitude of civil servants. However, the relationship between games and attitude change in civil servants remains unexplored. This paper aims at identifying factors leading to attitude change of civil servants. As hardly any paper is focused on civil servants' attitude change through games, the authors broaden their research to attitude change through games in general. Out of 483 documents, 19 reference papers were analyzed in detail. Eighty-one games were found, and more than 13 different theories were identified containing 30 different influencing factors, which were found mostly to be unrelated and context-dependent. The conceptual dispersion between studies indicates that the resulting overview of factors is a first step towards creating a uniform theory. The results can help governments to design better games.
政府越来越多地利用游戏进行公民参与、决策和教育。严肃游戏是一种经常被提倡作为改变玩家态度的手段的游戏,可以用来改变公务员的态度。然而,游戏与公务员态度转变之间的关系仍未得到研究。本文旨在找出导致公务员态度转变的因素。由于很少有论文关注公务员通过游戏的态度变化,因此作者将研究范围扩大到一般的通过游戏的态度变化。在483篇文献中,对19篇参考文献进行了详细分析。他们发现了81个游戏,发现了超过13种不同的理论,其中包含30种不同的影响因素,这些因素大多是不相关的,并且依赖于情境。研究之间的概念差异表明,由此产生的因素概述是建立统一理论的第一步。研究结果可以帮助政府设计出更好的游戏。
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引用次数: 1
The Social Media, Politics of Disinformation in Established Hegemonies, and the Role of Technological Innovations in 21st Century Elections: The Road Map to US 2020 Presidential Elections 社交媒体,既定霸权中的虚假信息政治,以及技术创新在21世纪选举中的作用:美国2020年总统选举的路线图
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijegr.2020070104
I. Wogu, S. Njie, Jesse Oluwafemi Katende, G. Ukagba, M. Edogiawerie, S. Misra
Deep concerns about the rise in the number of technological innovations used for perpetrating viral dissemination of disinformation, via major social media platforms during multiparty elections, have been expressed. As strategy scholars observe, it is inimical to democratic systems whose election results are questioned by reason of faulty electoral processes. The Marxian alienation theory and Marilyn's ex-post facto research designs were used for evaluating the consequences of adopting political disinformation strategies (PDS) as tools for manipulation, via innovative artificial intelligent technologies, on established social media networks during recent democratic elections in the US and other rising hegemonies. The study observed that most governments and expert political campaigners continue to find it a politically viable platform suitable for swinging the votes of electorates in desired directions. Authors recommended stiffer regulations for media platforms and party agents as this would aid discontinuing the practice of PDS during elections in established and rising hegemonies.
人们对在多党选举期间通过主要社交媒体平台进行病毒式传播虚假信息的技术创新数量的增加深表关切。正如战略学者所观察到的那样,如果选举结果因错误的选举过程而受到质疑,这对民主制度是有害的。马克思的异化理论和玛丽莲的事后研究设计被用于评估在美国和其他崛起的霸权国家最近的民主选举中,通过创新的人工智能技术,在已建立的社交媒体网络上采用政治虚假信息策略(PDS)作为操纵工具的后果。研究发现,大多数政府和专业的政治竞选者仍然认为这是一个政治上可行的平台,适合将选民的选票推向预期的方向。作者建议对媒体平台和政党代理人进行更严格的监管,因为这将有助于在已建立和正在崛起的霸权国家的选举中停止PDS的做法。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring the Relation Between the Digital Divide and Government's Effort to Develop E-Participation: A Global Longitudinal Analysis 数字鸿沟与政府发展电子参与的关系:一项全球纵向分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijegr.2020070102
Rosario Pérez-Morote, C. P. Rosa, Esteban Alfaro Cortés
According to the digital divide theory, the provision of opportunities to broaden participation in political processes pose a challenge for governments worldwide. In this research, the authors analyze the relationship between the evolution governments' effort to develop citizen e-participation in public policy—measured through the UN's e-participation index—and that of national contexts variables identified by the digital divide theory at country level, using panel data for 178 countries over the period 2008-2016. The results confirm the strong and positive connection between EPI and economic development and technological infrastructure of the countries, ageing population associated to higher life standards, as well as a negative impact of rurality, gender, and political freedom and democracy result not influential, as well as education. Some practical implications derive from the findings, contributing to explain performance differences across different national settings and identifying current inequalities that still require public action to bridge the divide.
根据数字鸿沟理论,为扩大政治进程的参与提供机会对世界各国政府构成了挑战。在本研究中,作者利用2008-2016年期间178个国家的面板数据,分析了演进政府在公共政策中发展公民电子参与的努力(通过联合国电子参与指数衡量)与数字鸿沟理论在国家层面确定的国家背景变量之间的关系。结果证实,扩大免疫方案与各国的经济发展和技术基础设施、与较高生活水平相关的人口老龄化、农村性、性别、政治自由和民主结果的负面影响以及教育之间存在密切和积极的联系。研究结果产生了一些实际意义,有助于解释不同国家背景下的绩效差异,并确定目前仍需要采取公共行动弥合差距的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
Government Information and Service Delivery Through Union Digital Centers in Bangladesh: Users' Perceptions on Good Governance 孟加拉国通过联合数字中心提供政府信息和服务:用户对善治的看法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijegr.2020070103
Shahdidul Hoque
This study aims to analyze the government information and service delivery to the rural citizen through UDC in Bangladesh. It used a descriptive and exploratory research design based on the quantitative approach. The sample comprised of 383 UDC users who were randomly selected. The data was gathered using questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS (statistical package for social sciences). The statistical findings showed that the overall perception of UDC users on the e-governance initiative found positive. Also, the results of the regression analysis show that the digital divide and good governance has a substantial impact on the overall perception of the user. It is, therefore, suggested that efforts should be instigated for improved awareness and training which helps ensure effective service delivery.
本研究旨在分析孟加拉国政府通过UDC向农村公民提供的信息和服务。本研究采用基于定量方法的描述性和探索性研究设计。样本由随机选择的383个UDC用户组成。采用问卷调查法收集数据,并通过SPSS (statistical package for social sciences)软件进行分析。统计结果显示,UDC用户对电子政务倡议的整体看法是积极的。此外,回归分析的结果表明,数字鸿沟和良好的治理对用户的整体感知有实质性的影响。因此,建议应努力提高认识和培训,以帮助确保有效地提供服务。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res.
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