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Massive Open Online Courses Model with Self-directed Learning to Enhance Digital Literacy Skills 大规模开放在线课程模式与自主学习提高数字素养技能
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.22461
Pinanta Chatwattana
The massive open online courses model with self-directed learning was developed by the researcher as a tool to promote learning out-side the classroom for the learners in digital age. The concept is based on the combination of new technologies and teaching methods with an attempt to create new ideas and innovations that can promote learning for the modern learners, and meanwhile can directly respond to their learning experiences. Thereby, the instructors are responsible for organizing the environment and creating teaching materials appropriate for the learners by making use of existing technology, which can lead to learning society in digital universities. In reference to the development of this research, the researcher has applied the new principles, the new concepts, the new theories and the new teaching innovations of the Era 4.0 in order to respond to and accommodate the cur-rent situations of learning in order that they can learn by their own any-where and anytime. The objectives of these learning styles are to encourage the learners to have self-learning experiences, skills, and capability to set up learning plans and evaluate their learning by themselves, with the aid of instructional activities to promote their learning and mutual interaction through the social networks.
自主学习的大规模在线开放课程模式是研究者开发的一种促进数字化时代学习者课堂外学习的工具。这一概念是基于新技术和教学方法的结合,试图创造新的理念和创新,既能促进现代学习者的学习,又能直接回应他们的学习经验。因此,教师有责任利用现有的技术来组织环境和创建适合学习者的教材,这可以导致数字大学中的学习型社会。在本研究的发展过程中,研究者运用了4.0时代的新原理、新概念、新理论和新的教学创新,以应对和适应学习的现状,使他们能够随时随地自主学习。这些学习方式的目标是鼓励学习者有自主学习的经验、技能和能力,制定学习计划和评估自己的学习,借助教学活动,通过社会网络促进他们的学习和相互互动。
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引用次数: 4
Education of Future Green Engineers for Achieving Sustainable Development in Green Manufacturing Industry 面向绿色制造业可持续发展的未来绿色工程师教育
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.22165
V. A. Kirik, Shanyi Cheng, N. Vyunova, O. V. Galustyan, S. S. Gamisonija, Sofia Dmitrievna Galustyan
The article is devoted to education of future green engineers for achieving sustainable development in green manufacturing industry. It outlines that green engineering is an important industry which aim is to reduce consumption, to save resources, and to achieve sustainable development in manufacturing. Green manufacturing puts forward new requirements for the training future green engineers. The article reveals the concepts of educating future green engineers. Specifical attention is paid to the improvement of the teaching system training of future green engineers, strengthening the teaching staff, changing the teaching mode, strengthening teaching practice and practical training for achieving teaching goals. The authors conclude that it is necessary to clarify the goals of training of future green engineers, and to establish reform the teaching content of green engineering course.
本文致力于培养未来的绿色工程师,以实现绿色制造业的可持续发展。概述了绿色工程是制造业以降低消耗、节约资源、实现可持续发展为目标的重要产业。绿色制造对培养未来的绿色工程师提出了新的要求。本文揭示了培养未来绿色工程师的理念。特殊的关注提高未来绿色的教学体系培训工程师,加强教师队伍,改变教学模式,加强实践教学和实践训练实现教学目标。明确未来绿色工程师的培养目标,建立和改革绿色工程课程的教学内容是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Student-Collaboration in Online Computer Science Courses - An Explorative Case Study 在线计算机科学课程中的学生合作-一个探索性案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.22413
Bernhard Standl, Thomas Kühn, Nadine Schlomske-Bodenstein
As a result of the current Covid-19 pandemic, a shift in teaching and learning from face-to-face to video-based online instructional settings has also occurred in higher education. For online teaching, strategies are required to allow collaboration and interaction between learners, similar to face-to-face teaching. Therefore, it is essential to identify how students perceive group work in online classes in order to be able to draw relevant conclusions for the design of online classes. This paper examines the learning climate and the perceived key features of collaborative learning in two different computer science courses with (N = 9) pre-service-teachers in computer science and (N = 7) computer science majors which have taken place in the virtual gathering space gather.town. We chose this platform to provide a wide opportunity for interaction, especially during collaborative group work. Even though we can draw no conclusions that the possibility of interaction in gather.town platform had an impact on the learning atmosphere, results indicate that the learning atmosphere was perceived as similar to that in face-to-face courses. Furthermore, the results based on the qualitative content analysis indicate that students perceived a high activation as working better in online collaboration than in face-to-face settings.
由于当前的Covid-19大流行,高等教育也发生了教学和学习从面对面转向基于视频的在线教学环境的转变。对于在线教学,需要策略来允许学习者之间的协作和互动,类似于面对面的教学。因此,为了能够为在线课程的设计得出相关的结论,确定学生如何看待在线课程中的小组工作是至关重要的。本文研究了在虚拟聚会空间中,由(N = 9)名计算机科学专业的职前教师和(N = 7)名计算机科学专业的学生参加的两门不同的计算机科学课程的学习氛围和协作学习的感知关键特征。我们选择这个平台是为了提供一个广泛的互动机会,特别是在协作小组工作中。即使我们不能得出结论,相互作用的可能性在收集。城镇平台对学习氛围有影响,结果表明,学习氛围被认为与面对面课程相似。此外,基于定性内容分析的结果表明,学生认为高激活在在线协作中比在面对面环境中工作得更好。
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引用次数: 6
The Effects of the Gamified Flipped Classroom Method on Petroleum Engineering Students' Pre-class Online Behavioural Engagement and Achievement 游戏化翻转课堂教学方法对石油工程专业学生课前在线行为参与与成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.21957
Gülsüm Asiksoy, S. Canbolat
The flipped learning is a widely-used teaching method that increases the interaction between the instructor and the students by changing the in-class instructional time and the out-of-class practices. In this method, if students come to the class without studying the pre-course materials, this might lead to failures in its application. Besides, the gamified flipped learning environment was obtained by integrating the gamification elements in the pre-class phase of the flipped learning. The effects of teaching in this environment on students’ online behaviors and achievements were investigated. The participants were fourth-year undergraduate petroleum and natural gas engineering students enrolled in a natural gas engineering course. A true-experimental design was used in the study. Data were collected from a natural gas concept test, weekly quizzes, and data logs from Moodle. The research results indicated that teaching in the gamified flipped learning method showed a significant increase in the students’ participation in the pre-class activities of the flipped learning compared to the control group. Moreover, there was a significant increase in the achievement levels of the experimental group as compared to the control group. Based on these findings, the use of gamification elements in the pre-class phase of the flipped learning method can have a positive effect on the pre-course online behavior engagements of students. Furthermore, it was determined that it has a positive effect on the achievements of students who completed the method.
翻转学习是一种被广泛应用的教学方法,它通过改变课堂教学时间和课外实践来增加教师与学生之间的互动。在这种方法中,如果学生没有学习课前材料就来上课,这可能会导致应用失败。通过整合翻转学习课前阶段的游戏化要素,获得了游戏化的翻转学习环境。调查了这种环境下的教学对学生网络行为和成绩的影响。参与者是参加天然气工程课程的四年级石油和天然气工程本科生。本研究采用了真正的实验设计。数据收集自天然气概念测试、每周测验和Moodle的数据日志。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,游戏化翻转学习方法教学显著提高了学生对翻转学习课前活动的参与度。此外,与对照组相比,实验组的成就水平有显著提高。基于这些发现,在翻转学习方法的课前阶段使用游戏化元素可以对学生的课前在线行为参与产生积极影响。此外,确定它对完成该方法的学生的成绩有积极影响。
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引用次数: 6
Pedestrian Bridge Application in a Fundamentals of Structural Analysis Course Inside an Architecture Bachelor Program 人行天桥在建筑学士课程结构分析基础课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.20151
Maria Giulia Ballatore, F. Barpi, D. Crocker, A. Tabacco
The paper presents an application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology in a structural analysis course taught in English of the third year Architecture bachelor program at Politecnico di Torino (Italy). This experimentation regards a class which is composed mostly of international students, that is, a heterogeneous audience with different background. In general, students struggle with the technical aspects typical of structural analysis course. PBL has been found as a possible solution to this problem in Engineering programs. The aim of redesigning the course is to support students’ learning while evaluating the PBL application in a non-technical context with an international audience. This article describes the structure and the results of the PBL implementation. In particular, the participation has increased compared to the previous academic year in terms of presence during the lectures, interest in the subject, interaction between the lecturer and the students, and exams’ results. These results are encouraging and confirm the validity of the PBL methodology as actually applied.
本文介绍了基于问题的学习(PBL)方法在意大利都灵理工大学建筑学本科三年级英语授课的结构分析课程中的应用。这个实验针对的是一个主要由国际学生组成的班级,即一个具有不同背景的异质受众。一般来说,学生在结构分析课程的技术方面会遇到困难。PBL被认为是解决这一问题的一种可能的方法。重新设计课程的目的是支持学生的学习,同时评估PBL在非技术背景下与国际受众的应用。本文描述了PBL实现的结构和结果。特别是,与上一学年相比,参与讲座的人数、对课程的兴趣、讲师与学生之间的互动以及考试成绩都有所增加。这些结果令人鼓舞,并证实了PBL方法在实际应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Enriching Undergraduate Mathematics Curriculum with Computer Science Courses 用计算机科学课程充实本科数学课程
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.21701
Chia Hung Kao
Traditional mathematics curriculum faces several issues nowadays. The gap between course materials and students’ real-life mathematical experiences, the scattering of knowledge in different courses, and the lack of mathematics applications to other subjects all hinder the learning of students. The emerg-ing trends in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence also impel higher education to enrich and refine mathematics education. In order to better incubate students for future, the experience of enriching undergrad-uate mathematics curriculum with computer science courses is introduced in this study. The curriculum is designed and implemented for students who major in applied mathematics to better stimulate the learning, participation, exercise, and innovation. It provides students with comprehensive theoretical and practical knowledge for the challenges and industrial requirements now-adays. Evaluations, major findings, and lessons learned from three refined courses are discussed for more insight into the following deployment and re-finement of the curriculum.
传统数学课程面临着几个问题。课程材料与学生实际数学经验的差距、知识在不同课程中的分散、数学在其他学科中的应用不足等都阻碍了学生的学习。数据科学、机器学习和人工智能的新兴趋势也促使高等教育丰富和完善数学教育。为了更好地培养未来的学生,本研究介绍了用计算机科学课程丰富本科数学课程的经验。本课程是为应用数学专业学生设计实施的,旨在更好地激发学生的学习、参与、练习和创新。它为学生提供了全面的理论和实践知识,以应对当今的挑战和行业要求。本文讨论了三个改进课程的评估、主要发现和经验教训,以便对课程的后续部署和改进有更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Programme Outcomes Under the Psychomotor and Affective Domain for Diploma Civil Engineering Students Through Industrial Training: A Statistical Study from Employers' Perspective in Malaysia 通过工业培训对文凭土木工程学生的心理运动和情感领域的课程成果评估:马来西亚雇主角度的统计研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.22369
Noraida Mohd Saim, Noor Dina Mohd. Noor, Rohaya Alias, Siti Hawa Rosli
The psychomotor and affective are important domains in Programme Out-comes (PO) and are used to assess the achievement of learning objectives. The psychomotor domain refers to performing motor activities accurately, smoothly, and quickly. The affective components are those personality and behavioural characteristics which focuses on feelings, emotions, and attitudes. Through industrial training, students are exposed to engineering practices, the real civil engineering environments and the ethical and communication skill required. This paper identified the employer's perspective on the students’ attainment for psychomotor and affective domains while undergoing industrial training. There were 272 students are involved in this study that undergoing the Industrial Training in session II 2019/2020. The portion of marks from the industry evaluation for the psychomotor domain is 40% and for the af-fective domain is 10%. The marks were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis to measure student’s performance. The Pearson correlation (r) was used to identify the relationship between each POs with related domain and the t-test analysis was completed to evaluate any significant difference be-tween the performance evaluation of male and female students. The result shows that most of the students were excellent in the psychomotor and affective domain. The r-value for each POs shows a moderately positive correlation. Therefore, the outcomes of this study can provide input to the faculty to improve the important elements of the psychomotor and affective domain to produce good quality of future civil engineering technical personnel.
精神运动和情感是项目成果(PO)的重要领域,用于评估学习目标的实现情况。精神运动域指的是准确、平稳、快速地进行运动活动。情感成分是那些个性和行为特征,主要集中在感觉、情绪和态度上。通过工业培训,学生可以接触到工程实践,真正的土木工程环境,以及所需的道德和沟通技巧。本研究旨在探讨雇主对学生在接受产业训练时的心理运动及情感领域成就的看法。共有272名学生参与了这项研究,他们在2019/2020年第二阶段接受了工业培训。精神运动领域的行业评价分数占40%,情绪有效领域的行业评价分数占10%。使用描述性统计分析对分数进行分析,以衡量学生的表现。使用Pearson相关(r)来识别各POs与相关域之间的关系,并完成t检验分析以评估男女学生的绩效评价是否存在显著差异。结果表明,大多数学生在精神运动和情感领域表现优异。每个POs的r值显示出适度的正相关。因此,本研究的结果可以为教师提供输入,以改善心理运动和情感领域的重要要素,以培养高素质的未来土木工程技术人才。
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引用次数: 2
Attitudes of Czech College Students Toward Digital Literacy and Their Technical Aids in Times of COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情下捷克大学生对数字素养及其技术辅助的态度
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i4.20821
K. K. Krelová, Kateřina Berková, P. Krpálek, Andrea Kubisová
At present, when the whole world is struggling with the Covid-19 pandemic, it is important to address both the issue of flexibility when educating the younger generation and the issue of further professional education, which contributes to the development of competences that are directly relevant to life and everyday activities in the 21st century. The common denominator of these competences is digital competence. It is the aspect of education that is of primary and crucial importance for digital literacy development. This re-search study aims at establishing the availability of digital media and atti-tudes towards one’s own technical aids and digital literacy among students of two higher education institutions in the Czech Republic. Empirical research involved 1233 college students. The set research hypotheses were tested with a questionnaire-based survey using the Likert scale. A cluster analysis was conducted in the SPSS program. In view of the ordinal nature of data, the nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test conducted at significance levels of 5% and 1% in SPSS was applied to test the dependence of competence self-assessment on the specialization of the higher education institutions/ study level/ study form. The research has unequivocally proven that digital literacy is influenced by education, in terms of the specific study programme special-ization, study level and study form.
目前,当全世界都在与新冠肺炎大流行作斗争时,重要的是在教育年轻一代时解决灵活性问题,并解决进一步的专业教育问题,这有助于发展与21世纪生活和日常活动直接相关的能力。这些能力的共同点是数字能力。这是教育的一个方面,对数字素养的发展具有首要和至关重要的意义。这项研究旨在确定捷克共和国两所高等教育机构的学生中数字媒体的可用性和对自己的技术辅助和数字素养的态度。实证研究涉及1233名大学生。采用李克特量表进行问卷调查,对这些研究假设进行了检验。在SPSS程序中进行聚类分析。鉴于数据的有序性,采用SPSS在5%和1%显著性水平下进行的非参数Mann-Whitney U检验,检验能力自评对高校专业化/学习水平/学习形式的依赖关系。研究明确地证明了数字素养受到教育的影响,具体表现在学习计划、学习水平、学习形式等方面。
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引用次数: 8
Peculiarities of Training Engineering Students with Disabilities 培养残疾工科学生的特点
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i4.21361
Yulia Gavrilova, Yulia Bogdanova, Raissa Orsayeva, Dustnazar Khimmataliev, Irina V. Rezanovich
In this day and age, there are increasing discussions and calls for shifting towards inclusive education. In view of this, the present study intended to identify the most severe challenges disabled engineering students face according to their own view and find possible ways to solve them. For this particular aim, a survey of 555 students from five universities of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan was performed. These were the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, and South Ural State University. The survey was carried out in two stages. The first focused on identifying the main problems of disabled students (physical environment, staff skills and knowledge, theory-practice relationship, assessment peculiarities, and bias). The second intended to define the most critical of them (unadapted physical environment and reduced abilities to apply theoretical knowledge in practice). To resolve these issues, the authors propose the following recommendations to be adopted. These include adapted laboratories and equipment; programs that allow performing practical tasks; engineering tutors able to assist in performing practical tasks; an adapted assessment system with reference to health condition; psychological support to integrate disabled students into an inclusive team and eliminate prejudices. The obtained research findings can be used by other universities to promote a comprehensive integration of students with special needs into the educational process.
在这个时代,越来越多的讨论和呼吁转向包容性教育。鉴于此,本研究旨在根据残疾工科学生自己的观点,找出他们面临的最严峻的挑战,并寻找可能的解决方法。为此,对俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦5所大学的555名学生进行了调查。这些大学是鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学、北跨乌拉尔国立农业大学、萨尔森阿曼兹霍洛夫东哈萨克斯坦国立大学、塔什干灌溉和农业机械化工程师研究所和南乌拉尔国立大学。调查分两个阶段进行。第一部分侧重于识别残疾学生的主要问题(物理环境、教师技能和知识、理论与实践关系、评估特点和偏见)。第二部分旨在定义其中最关键的(不适应的物理环境和将理论知识应用于实践的能力下降)。为解决这些问题,笔者提出以下建议。这些措施包括改造实验室和设备;允许执行实际任务的程序;能够协助执行实际任务的工程导师;参照健康状况的适应性评估系统;心理支持,使残疾学生融入包容的团队,消除偏见。本研究成果可供其他大学借鉴,以促进特殊需要学生全面融入教育过程。
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引用次数: 1
The Immersive Workbench for Engineering Educators: (Re)Thinking Collaborative and Distance Learning Platforms as Technological Enablers 工程教育工作者的沉浸式工作平台:(重新思考)作为技术推动者的协作和远程学习平台
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i4.25297
M. Zappatore
- Guest Editorial -
-客座评论-
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引用次数: 1
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Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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