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The Effectiveness of Listening and Speaking Activities in Developing Students' Communicative Competence When Learning a Foreign Language 听说活动在培养学生外语交际能力中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i3.25053
Olga E. Pavlovskaya, T. Nepshekueva, Elena Kravchenko, P. Minakova
The purpose of the study is to assess students` level of communicative competencies when learning a foreign language on the basis of which to substantiate the effectiveness of listening and speaking activities in the development of students' communicative competencies when learning a foreign language. The survey was based on teachers and students of Far Eastern Federal University (Russia) were surveyed; there were thirty-five university teachers and 240 first- and second-year students aged 18-20 took. The results of the study showed that students have difficulty in speaking, which necessitates the introduction of effective listening and speaking practices into the curriculum. The results also were based on the fact that teachers confirmed poor communicative skills of students and outlined various speaking activities in the study of a foreign language, which can contribute to the development of students' communicative competencies. The experimental stage of the study focused on the implementation of the pedagogical model showed that in the experimental group there was a rapid decrease in the number of students with the low level of competencies (from 25.25% to 11.62%) and an increase in the number of students with the high (up to 36.87%) and average (up to 51.52%) levels of competencies. Practical significance of the study is explained by the ability to use the developed tests to determine the level of students' communication skills, and the developed program can be used to develop and improve listening and speaking skills. The prospects for further research can be based on the opportunity to define the role of psychological and pedagogical disciplines in the formation of students' communicative competencies, develop scientific and methodological support for the formation of communicative competencies in the course of studying special disciplines.
本研究的目的是评估学生在外语学习中的交际能力水平,在此基础上证实听说活动对学生在外语学习中的交际能力发展的有效性。本调查以远东联邦大学(俄罗斯)师生为调查对象;调查对象包括35名大学教师和240名年龄在18-20岁之间的一、二年级学生。研究结果表明,学生在口语方面有困难,这就需要在课程中引入有效的听说练习。结果还基于教师确认学生的交际能力较差,并概述了外语学习中的各种口语活动,这些活动有助于学生交际能力的发展。以教学模式实施为研究重点的实验阶段表明,在实验组中,低能力水平的学生数量迅速下降(从25.25%下降到11.62%),高能力水平(高达36.87%)和平均能力水平(高达51.52%)的学生数量有所增加。本研究的现实意义在于能够使用开发的测试来确定学生的沟通能力水平,并且开发的程序可以用于开发和提高听说技能。进一步研究的前景可以基于定义心理和教学学科在学生交际能力形成中的作用的机会,为在学习特殊学科的过程中形成交际能力提供科学和方法上的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Determining the Readiness of the Mechanical Engineering Programme Candidates for Distance Education 确定远程教育机械工程专业考生的准备情况
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29319
Daniel Sekyere-Asiedu, N. Mashkin, Elena V. Mochelevskaya, M. G. Petrova, M. Zheltukhina
The general purpose of this research is to determine the readiness of the mechanical engineering programme candidates for distance education. The quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2020–2021. The working group consists of mechanical engineering students studying at universities in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Russian Federation. 460 volunteer university students participated in the study. In order to improve their readiness in the research, a 4-week online training was given to the mechanical engineer programme candidates. The ‘readiness for distance education’ measurement tool, which was developed by the researchers and was prepared by calculating the reliability coefficient, was applied to the university students. The measurement tool was simplified by consulting experts in the field. Data were collected by an online questionnaire and a hand-held questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using the SPSS programme. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were used to analyse the data obtained from the measurement tool. According to the results of the research, it was concluded that the university students’ readiness for distance education showed positive results and they did not have any problems while using the distance education system in their classes.
本研究的一般目的是确定机械工程专业考生接受远程教育的准备情况。本研究采用定量研究方法。该研究在2020-2021年春季学期进行。工作组由在北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国和俄罗斯联邦的大学学习机械工程的学生组成,460名志愿大学生参加了这项研究。为了提高他们对研究的准备,机械工程师项目候选人接受了为期四周的在线培训。通过计算信度系数,研究人员开发了“远程教育准备度”测量工具,并将其应用于大学生。通过咨询该领域的专家,简化了测量工具。通过在线问卷和手持式问卷收集数据。收集的数据使用SPSS软件进行分析。使用频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、最小值和最大值来分析从测量工具获得的数据。根据研究结果,大学生对远程教育的准备显示出积极的结果,他们在课堂上使用远程教育系统时没有任何问题。
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引用次数: 2
Opinions of University Students on Technology Literacy 大学生对技术素养的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29341
Adikanova Saltanat, Sarbassova Kaldykul, Kabdrakhmanova Zaure, Kubentayeva Saniya, Uristenbekova Gulbanu, Kaziyev Karas, Bagdat Bimaganbetov
The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of engineering faculty students on technology literacy. This research was conducted using a qualitative research design. In accordance with the structure of the research, the phenomenology design was chosen from the qualitative research designs. The study group of the research consisted of 142 students studying at engineering faculties at various universities in Kazakhstan and who voluntarily agreed to participate in the research. In the study, the opinions of engineering faculty students on technology literacy were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, students defined technology literacy as knowing the meaning and function of technology and using it effectively. In addition, they associated technology use in the profession with technology competencies and professional competencies. The majority of students put forward the knowledge of technology in technological competencies and being able to follow technological innovations in professional competencies as a prerequisite for the use of technology in the profession. The students participating in the research found themselves moderately competent in being technology literate. Technology literacy should be integrated with all curricula and the content of curricula should be arranged accordingly.
本研究的目的是评估工程学院学生对技术素养的看法。本研究采用定性研究设计。根据研究的结构,从定性研究设计中选择现象学设计。该研究的研究小组由142名在哈萨克斯坦各大学工程学院学习的学生组成,他们自愿同意参加研究。本研究采用研究者自行开发的半结构式访谈问卷,收集工科学生对科技素养的意见。通过研究,学生将技术素养定义为了解技术的意义和功能并有效地使用它。此外,他们将专业中的技术使用与技术能力和专业能力联系起来。大多数学生提出技术能力中的技术知识和能够跟随专业能力中的技术创新是在专业中使用技术的先决条件。参与研究的学生发现自己在技术素养方面有一定的能力。技术素养应与所有课程相结合,并安排相应的课程内容。
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引用次数: 0
Determining University Students' Availability on Zoom 确定大学生在Zoom上的可用性
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29283
Blerta Prevalla, A. Shaidullina, I. Ishmuradova, A. Larionova, N. N. Kosarenko, Irina S. Andryushchenko
The general purpose of this research is to determine the readiness of university students studying in the computer engineering programme on the Zoom application. The quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was carried out in the fall semester of 2020-2021. The working group consists of university students studying in the computer engineering programme of various universities in Kosovo and Russian Federation. 420 university students participated in the research. For the research, university students were given 5 weeks of online training. A measurement tool called ‘distance education applications’ developed by the researchers was applied to the university students. The data were shared with university students on the Internet with an online questionnaire and their participation was ensured and collected. The collected data were analysed using the SPSS programme. It was concluded that the readiness status of the university students showed positive results, and the live lesson status of the female university students was higher than the male students. In addition, it was concluded that they got used to the system they used in the common lessons before, and that the training on this system affected them positively.
本研究的总体目的是确定在计算机工程专业学习的大学生对Zoom应用的准备情况。本研究采用定量研究方法。该研究在2020-2021年秋季学期进行。工作组由在科索沃和俄罗斯联邦各大学学习计算机工程方案的大学生组成,420名大学生参加了这项研究。在这项研究中,大学生接受了为期5周的在线培训。研究人员开发的一种名为“远程教育应用程序”的测量工具应用于大学生。这些数据通过在线问卷在互联网上与大学生共享,并确保他们的参与。收集的数据使用SPSS软件进行分析。结果表明,大学生的准备状态呈现出积极的结果,女大学生的现场课状态高于男大学生。此外,我们还得出结论,他们已经习惯了之前在普通课程中使用的系统,并且该系统的培训对他们产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Mechanical Engineering Academicians' Use of Distance Education Technologies 机械工程院士远程教育技术使用情况调查
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29331
Semih Caliskan, L. Shukshina, A. Niyazova, Nina N. Kulakova, Alfia M. Ishmuradova, M. Kunitsyna
The aim of this study is to determine the use of distance education technologies, conditions of use and how often they use various computer applications, and also to investigate the use of these applications by academicians who teach in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. In the research carried out with the scanning model, there were 370 volunteers from various universities in Russia, consisting of academicians who teach in the field of mechanical engineering. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2020–2021; before the research, a 6-week online training was given to mechanical engineer academicians. In the study, the ‘distance education technologies’ measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered to the academicians via the online method and collected. The analysis of the data was carried out by using the SPSS programme, frequency analysis, t-test and ANOVA test, and the results were added to the research with tables. Accord-ing to the results obtained from the research, although the distance education technologies of the academicians who teach in the field of mechanical engineering are satisfactory, the rate of academicians never using new technologies in the teaching process is quite low and the rate of using them very often is quite high.
本研究的目的是确定远程教育技术的使用、使用条件和使用各种计算机应用程序的频率,并调查在机械工程系任教的院士对这些应用程序的使用情况。在使用扫描模型进行的研究中,有来自俄罗斯各大学的370名志愿者,其中包括在机械工程领域任教的院士。该研究在2020-2021年春季进行;在研究之前,对机械工程师院士进行了为期6周的在线培训。在本研究中,使用了研究者开发并由该领域专家汇编的“远程教育技术”测量工具。测量工具通过在线方式交付给院士并收集。采用SPSS程序对数据进行分析,采用频率分析、t检验和方差分析检验,并将结果以表格形式加入研究。从研究结果来看,虽然机械工程领域的院士远程教育技术令人满意,但院士在教学过程中从不使用新技术的比例很低,而经常使用的比例却很高。
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引用次数: 2
Students' Attitudes Towards Mobile Learning 学生对移动学习的态度
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29325
G. Rysbayeva, A. Berdaliyeva, A. Kuralbayeva, N. Baiseitova, A. Uspabayeva, E. Zhapparbergenova, Gulzhamila Poshayeva
The aim of this research is to reveal the attitudes of engineering faculty students towards mobile learning. The study group of the research consisted of 80 students studying at various universities in Kazakhstan and voluntarily agreeing to participate in the research. The research was created in a qualitative design. In this study, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers was used in order not to determine the mobile learning attitudes of the students. Students' attitudes towards mobile learning were evaluated based on the content analysis method. The result of the research reveals that the vast majority of students use mobile learning applications frequently. When students were asked about the advantages of mobile learning applications, they stated that it increases motivation, facilitates learning and is useful. The disadvantages of mobile learning were categorized by students as information pollution, need for mobile support and high cost. In order to eliminate the disadvantages of mobile learning applications; Uninterrupted internet and wireless data transportation support can be provided to meet the mobile support needs in universities.
本研究的目的是揭示工程学院学生对移动学习的态度。本研究的研究小组由80名在哈萨克斯坦各大学学习并自愿同意参与研究的学生组成。这项研究采用了定性设计。在本研究中,为了不确定学生的移动学习态度,使用了研究人员开发的半结构化访谈形式。基于内容分析法评估学生对移动学习的态度。研究结果显示,绝大多数学生经常使用移动学习应用程序。当学生被问及移动学习应用程序的优势时,他们表示,它增加了动力,促进了学习,是有用的。学生认为移动学习的缺点是信息污染、需要移动支持和成本高。为了消除移动学习应用的弊端;可提供不间断上网和无线数据传输支持,满足高校移动保障需求。
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引用次数: 10
During the Covid-19 Pandemic, Students' Opinions on Distance Education in Department of Engineering 新冠肺炎疫情期间工科学生对远程教育的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29321
D. Karahoca, Z. F. Zaripova, Almira R. Bayanova, L. Chikileva, Sergey V. Lyalyaev, Xu Baoyun
The decision regarding the distance education method in Turkey on March 15, 2020, has completely changed the learning and teaching methodology of all university students and educators, and it has been seen that all courses have started to be given with distance education. The purpose of this research is to examine the perspectives of engineering university students towards distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research consists of engineering faculty students studying at various universities in the Aegean region and Russian Federation. In the research, a scanning model was used. The data of the research were collected from 520 engineering department university students from various universities in our country, according to the convenience sampling method, and through an online questionnaire filled out by the students. Thanks to this wide participation, results have been obtained that will explain the Covid-19 process related to distance education in a good way. In general, it has been concluded that students are happy to see them in distance education model courses, so they do not fall behind in their education, and university students watch their courses mostly with the help of smart devices.
2020年3月15日土耳其关于远程教育方法的决定彻底改变了所有大学生和教育工作者的学习和教学方法,可以看到所有课程都开始进行远程教育。本研究的目的是研究在Covid-19大流行期间工科大学生对远程教育的看法。该研究由在爱琴海地区和俄罗斯联邦的不同大学学习的工程系学生组成。本研究采用扫描模型。本研究数据采用方便抽样法,通过学生在线填写问卷的方式,对我国各高校520名工科大学生进行调查。由于这种广泛的参与,所获得的结果将很好地解释与远程教育有关的Covid-19过程。总的来说,得出的结论是,学生很高兴看到他们在远程教育模式课程中,所以他们不会落后于他们的教育,大学生大多是在智能设备的帮助下观看课程。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation of the Effects of University Field Courses on Distance Education 大学实地课程对远程教育的影响调查
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29333
Shemsedin Vehabi, Chulpan S. Zakirova, A. Masalimova, E. R. Khairullina, E. Slepneva, S. A. Reznichenko
This research focuses on examining the effects of university field courses on distance education and the integration of distance education into courses. A group of 357 university students studying biomedical engineering at universities in the Kosovo region and the Russian Federation volunteered to participate in the research.  A quantitative research method was used in the study. In the research, the "Distance Education" measurement tool developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. The questionnaire was developed and edited by experts in the field. Data were collected using an online survey. The collected data were ana-lysed using the SPSS program. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, one-way ANOVA and T-test were applied to analyse the data obtained from the Distance Education measurement tool. This re-search concluded  that the majority of university students consider them-selves competent enough to use distance education technologies in the learning environment in the field courses, and they do not have difficulty using the systems in the field courses and their universities do not have sufficient equipment for the use of distance education technologies.
本研究的重点是考察大学实地课程对远程教育的影响以及远程教育与课程的整合。357名在科索沃地区和俄罗斯联邦的大学学习生物医学工程的大学生自愿参加了这项研究。本研究采用定量研究方法。在本研究中,使用研究者开发的“远程教育”测量工具作为数据收集工具。问卷是由该领域的专家编制和编辑的。数据是通过在线调查收集的。收集的数据使用SPSS软件进行分析。采用频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、最小值和最大值、单因素方差分析和t检验对远程教育测量工具获得的数据进行分析。本研究的结论是,大多数大学生认为自己有足够的能力在现场课程的学习环境中使用远程教育技术,他们在现场课程中使用系统没有困难,他们的大学没有足够的设备来使用远程教育技术。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Perceptions of Engineering Faculty Students 工程学院学生的伦理观念
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29335
Yelubayeva Rakhat, Baikulova Aigerim, Ingaibekova Tolkyn, Makhmetova Aigerim, Bayetov Binazar, B. Matayev, Gulmira Khalikova
The aim of this study is to evaluate the professional ethical perception levels of engineering faculty students. The research was carried out with 125 students studying in engineering faculties of various universities in Kazakhstan. In this study, a quantitative research method was adopted, which takes the numerical data as a reference for itself while making associations about the findings and creates the opportunity to evaluate statistical analyses while doing this, while at the same time revealing the similarities and differences in the sample. In the research, a behaviour list consisting of 16 items was used to evaluate the ethical perceptions of engineering faculty students. Frequency (f) and percentage calculations from statistical techniques were used in the analysis of quantitative data. As a result of the research, it has been determined that there is a difference between students’ ethical perceptions about themselves and their colleagues. While the students evaluated the behaviours in the behaviour list from their own perspective, they found it less unethical and also found the behaviours they evaluated in terms of their colleagues more unethical. In this direction, the necessity of reorganising the course curricula with an ethical focus, in-service training of academic staff on ethical leadership, creating a corporate culture for universities to reinforce students’ ethical behaviours and organising seminars to strengthen commitment to ethical values has emerged.
摘要本研究旨在评估工科学生的职业道德认知水平。这项研究是在哈萨克斯坦各大学工程系学习的125名学生中进行的。在本研究中,采用了定量研究的方法,以数值数据为参考,同时对研究结果进行关联,并在此过程中创造了评估统计分析的机会,同时揭示了样本的异同。本研究采用一份包含16个项目的行为表来评估工程学院学生的道德观念。在定量数据分析中使用了统计技术的频率(f)和百分比计算。研究结果表明,学生对自己和同事的道德观念存在差异。当学生们从自己的角度来评价行为表中的行为时,他们发现它不那么不道德,同时他们也发现他们从同事的角度来评价的行为更不道德。在这个方向上,有必要重组课程,以道德为重点,在职培训学术人员以道德领导,为大学创造企业文化,以加强学生的道德行为,以及举办研讨会,以加强对道德价值观的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Knowledge Levels of University Students on Distance Education and the Google Meet Application Programme 大学生远程教育知识水平的确定与Google Meet应用项目
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29323
E. Uaidullakyzy, Guldariga Tautaeva, Laura Orazgaliyeva, N. Duissekeyeva, G. Kamiyeva, Yermek Seidakhmetov
The general aim of this study is to determine the knowledge levels of university students on distance education and the Google Meet application programme. The descriptive method was used in the research. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2020–2021, and consisted of 462 volunteer university students studying in the field of computer engineering at various universities in the Marmara region of Turkey. In order to determine the information of the participants, a measurement tool called ‘distance education platforms’ was used, which was developed by the researchers; the measurement tool was collect-ed from the students with the help of an online questionnaire. The raw data obtained from the measurement tool were analysed with the SPSS programme and categorised to reveal their understanding levels. Based on the findings, it has been determined that although digital natives have good views on today’s distance education and Google Meet topics, the level of understanding of the related concepts is quite high.
本研究的总体目的是确定大学生对远程教育和谷歌见面应用程序的知识水平。本研究采用描述性方法。该研究于2020-2021年春季学期进行,由462名在土耳其马尔马拉地区多所大学学习计算机工程专业的大学生志愿者组成。为了确定参与者的信息,使用了一种名为“远程教育平台”的测量工具,该工具由研究人员开发;测量工具是通过在线问卷从学生那里收集的。从测量工具获得的原始数据与SPSS程序分析和分类,以揭示他们的理解水平。根据调查结果,已经确定,尽管数字原住民对今天的远程教育和谷歌会议主题有很好的看法,但对相关概念的理解程度相当高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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