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Students' Perception About the Use of Mobile Learning in Solving Engineering Problems Collaboratively 学生对使用移动学习协同解决工程问题的看法
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.24647
Islam Omirzak, Andrey Ralin, Boris Kasatkin, L. Vorona-Slivinskaya, N. Dubinina
The study is devoted to the possibility of using mobile learning for the joint solution of engineering problems by students. The research aims to determine the feasibility and perceived effectiveness of the collaborative method. The survey involved 218 students from five universities located in Russia and Kazakhstan. The results of the study show that 99% of young people have a smartphone or other mobile devices enabling Internet access, as confirmed by the study. The majority of students (85%) believe that mobile devices can be used for learning; 65% of the young people surveyed had already used a mobile phone or tablet to study disciplines. 44% of students determine the effectiveness of this type of learning and 56% were against it. In the context of the possibility of joint solution of engineering problems through these devices, opinions were almost equally divided: 52% of students agreed and 48% of participants disagreed. The practical significance can be based on the opportunities of the use of mobile learning for the joint solution of engineering problems. The research results may be of interest to a wide range of specialists working in the field of education, as well as to developers of training programs and applications.
本研究致力于探讨学生利用移动学习共同解决工程问题的可能性。研究的目的是确定协作方法的可行性和感知有效性。这项调查涉及来自俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦五所大学的218名学生。研究结果表明,99%的年轻人拥有智能手机或其他可以上网的移动设备,这一点得到了研究的证实。大多数学生(85%)认为移动设备可以用于学习;65%的受访年轻人已经使用手机或平板电脑进行学科学习。44%的学生认为这种学习方式有效,56%的学生表示反对。在通过这些设备联合解决工程问题的可能性方面,意见几乎平分:52%的学生同意,48%的参与者不同意。其现实意义可以基于利用移动学习共同解决工程问题的机会。研究结果可能会引起广泛的教育领域的专家,以及培训程序和应用程序的开发人员的兴趣。
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引用次数: 5
Professional Foreign Language Training in the Context of the Digital University Example of Modeling and Experimental Validation 数字化大学背景下的专业外语培训建模与实验验证实例
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.23421
G. Rizakhojayeva, Guzal Yussupova, Bagila Mamyrbayeva, A. Meirbekov
Currently, the practical level of foreign language proficiency of philology graduates does not always correspond to the social order of society. In this paper, a model for professional foreign language training of philology stu-dents was developed, theoretically justified and experimentally tested. For this purpose, the Moodle tool was widely deployed and we identified and ex-perimentally tested pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of professional foreign language training for philology students. The experi-mental work involved a random sample of 305 students of the "bachelor" level of the training direction 5B021000 (6B023)–foreign philology. The re-sult of the qualitative and quantitative analysis allows to conclude the effec-tiveness of the proposed model of professional foreign language training of philology students based on Moodle, which is confirmed by the calculations during the statistical processing of the research results. The scientific novel-ty of the study is that the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effective-ness of the Moodle-based professional foreign language training of philology students were identified and experimentally tested. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of using distance learning in the current health context due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
目前,文字学毕业生的外语实践水平与社会秩序并不总是相适应的。本文提出了一种语言专业学生外语培训模式,并进行了理论论证和实验验证。为此,Moodle工具被广泛使用,我们确定并实验测试了确保语言学学生专业外语培训有效性的教学条件。实验工作随机抽取305名培养方向5B021000 (6B023) -外国文献学“本科”水平的学生。定性和定量分析的结果可以得出基于Moodle的语言学专业学生外语培训模式的有效性,并通过对研究结果进行统计处理时的计算证实了这一点。本研究的科学新颖之处在于确定了保证基于moodle的语言专业学生外语训练有效性的教学条件并进行了实验检验。研究结果表明,在COVID-19大流行的当前卫生背景下,使用远程学习是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Gender Gap in Engineering Education During The COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study Case COVID-19封锁期间工程教育中的性别差距:一个研究案例
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.24945
Borja Bordel Sánchez, R. Alcarria, T. Robles, Diego Martín
Higher education in Spain, especially in Madrid, was suddenly and unex-pectedly shut down on March 9th 2020 because of the beginning of the COVID-19 first wave emergency. In engineering education, where practical laboratories are a relevant part of the educational process, professors followed different approaches (sometimes concurrently), designed after only three or five days of discussions. Although, globally, the obtained results are ac-ceptable considering the situation, after informally analyzing the data and observing the post-lockdown students’ profile, it emerges clearly that some collectives have suffered a higher impact than other. The objective of this work is to analyze if the performance of women in engineering courses, spe-cifically in computer engineering, is different from male students. The study case is carried out at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, particularly, in the computer engineering degree. Furthermore, if a statistically relevant differ-ence is discovered, the final causes of this worrying situation will be studied. Official academic results were analyzed. Besides, more than one hundred surveys among students were developed. Results clearly show a deterioration in all indicators for all collectives and students, comparing the performance during the lockdown and the performance of previous years. However, this impact is not homogenous, and results also show how there is, actually, a gender gap placing women in engineering education during the lockdown (an after) in a disadvantaged situation
由于COVID-19第一波紧急情况的开始,西班牙,特别是马德里的高等教育于2020年3月9日突然意外关闭。在工程教育中,实践实验室是教育过程的一个相关部分,教授们采用了不同的方法(有时是同时采用的),这些方法只经过三到五天的讨论就设计出来了。尽管从全球来看,考虑到目前的情况,所获得的结果是可以接受的,但在对数据进行非正式分析并观察封锁后学生的情况后,可以清楚地看到,一些集体受到的影响比其他集体更大。这项工作的目的是分析女性在工程课程,特别是计算机工程课程中的表现是否与男性学生不同。该研究案例是在马德里politacimica大学进行的,特别是在计算机工程学位。此外,如果发现统计上相关的差异,将研究这种令人担忧的情况的最终原因。对官方学术成果进行了分析。此外,在学生中开展了一百多项调查。结果清楚地表明,与封锁期间的表现相比,所有集体和学生的所有指标都有所恶化。然而,这种影响并不是均匀的,结果也表明,在封锁期间(和之后),在工程教育中,实际上存在性别差距,使女性处于不利地位
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Engineering Student Data in Online Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新型冠状病毒病疫情期间高校在线工科学生数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.23259
Z. Kanetaki, C. Stergiou, G. Bekas, C. Troussas, C. Sgouropoulou
The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged many educational institutions around the world in 2020 and 2021 as traditional education has been interrupted to prevent the spread of the virus. This forced the transition from traditional education to fully distance learning envi-ronments for all levels of education. The widespread adoption of distance learning has led instructors to form new digital learning environments and methods. In response to this unexpected situation, data regarding engineering students and their interaction with the learning environment was accumulated and processed, generating a matrix of 129 × 165 variables. The motivation for this research is to identify new variables that impact student performance during the disorientation of the educational process due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistical analysis was performed and discussed in this paper including correla-tion analysis, factor analysis, and clustering. Reliability analysis was also performed and ANOVA (analysis of variance) was applied to clusters. The novelty of this work is to use student performance data and statistical analysis of online surveys to reveal patterns that can help reduce dropout rates and transform the educational process, under extenuating and imposed distance learning circumstances. A major finding is that by applying innovative teaching methods, thereby meeting the challenge of an imposed distance learning environ-ment, students' spatial conceptions improve, overcoming the absence of a physical learning space. Deep insights for individual students were discovered, as well as significant relation-ships between students' transition from secondary to higher education and their understand-ing of geometric features. Evidence of the effectiveness of the online learning framework that was integrated showed that it positively influenced students' learning styles.
新冠肺炎大流行在2020年和2021年给世界各地的许多教育机构带来了挑战,传统教育被中断,以防止病毒的传播。这迫使各级教育从传统教育过渡到完全远程学习环境。远程学习的广泛采用促使教师形成新的数字学习环境和方法。针对这一意外情况,我们对工科学生及其与学习环境互动的数据进行了积累和处理,生成了一个129 × 165个变量的矩阵。这项研究的动机是确定在COVID-19大流行导致的教育过程迷失方向期间影响学生表现的新变量。统计分析包括相关分析、因子分析和聚类分析。信度分析也进行,方差分析(方差分析)应用于集群。这项工作的新颖之处在于利用学生表现数据和在线调查的统计分析来揭示有助于降低辍学率和改变教育过程的模式,在减轻和强制远程学习的情况下。一个主要的发现是,通过应用创新的教学方法,从而满足远程学习环境的挑战,学生的空间概念得到改善,克服了物理学习空间的缺乏。研究发现了学生个体的深刻见解,以及学生从中学到高等教育的过渡与他们对几何特征的理解之间的显著关系。整合的在线学习框架的有效性证据表明,它对学生的学习风格产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 14
Using Learning Analytics to Explore Responses from Student Conversations with Chatbot for Education 使用学习分析来探索学生与教育聊天机器人对话的反应
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.23475
W. M. A. F. W. Hamzah, Ismahafezi Ismail, M. K. Yusof, S. I. A. Saany, A. Yacob
Chatbot simulates humans' conversations through computer programs using natural language. They are developed for various reasons and purposes, such as virtual characters and entertainers or as an interactive game component. Nowadays, Chatbots for education are using widely to enable students to engage with learning content constantly. In this study, students use Chatbot to query the Web Programming learning contents such as code description, coding and problem-solving. However, the successful responses of Chatbot to student queries is unknown. The lecturers also do not know the desired learning content of students who use the Chatbot. Thus, the purposes of this study are to explore the probability of a student getting successful responses in each conversation and to identify the students desired learning content. The learning analytics method is used to analyse the learning data of Chat-bot. The data analysis performed is descriptive analysis and binomial probability testing. The finding of the studies showed that the value of successful responses of Chatbot is high. The most desired learning content by the students is related to three categories of Web Programming contents, which is the hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), database & structured query language (SQL) and hypertext markup language (HTML). The Chatbot is updated based on proposed actions to provide more successful responses.
聊天机器人通过使用自然语言的计算机程序模拟人类的对话。它们是出于各种原因和目的而开发的,例如虚拟角色和娱乐人员或作为互动游戏组件。如今,用于教育的聊天机器人被广泛使用,使学生能够不断地参与学习内容。在本研究中,学生使用聊天机器人查询Web编程的学习内容,如代码描述、编码和问题解决。然而,聊天机器人对学生提问的成功回应是未知的。讲师也不知道使用聊天机器人的学生想要学习的内容。因此,本研究的目的是探讨学生在每次对话中获得成功回应的可能性,并确定学生想要的学习内容。采用学习分析法对聊天机器人的学习数据进行分析。所进行的数据分析是描述性分析和二项概率检验。研究结果表明,聊天机器人的成功应答价值很高。学生最希望学习的内容与三类Web编程内容有关,即超文本预处理器(PHP)、数据库及结构化查询语言(SQL)和超文本标记语言(HTML)。聊天机器人根据建议的操作进行更新,以提供更成功的响应。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Satisfaction in the Use of Technological Simulation Tools in the Learning of the Automatic Process Control Course 《自动过程控制》课程中技术仿真工具使用满意度分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.24911
Omar Chamorro-Atalaya, Guillermo Morales-Romero, Adrián Quispe-Andía, Nicéforo Trinidad-Loli, César León-Velarde, Pedro Lezama-Gonzales, Joe Mendoza-Daza
The objective of this article is to describe the satisfaction of the students in the use of technological simulation tools in the learning of the automatic process control course, generated by distance education. The Academic Satisfaction Scale (ESA) was used as a measurement instrument. As the research was carried out, the re-sults revealed that of the indicators that present the highest degree of satisfaction, 56.8% of the student’s state that they strongly agree with what was learned through the use of technological simulation tools in the subject of the course of control of automatic processes and 54.5% indicate that the technological tools used in the contents of the subject excite them. Likewise, by means of the R squared, it can be indicated that the satisfaction of the students with the developed subject, in which technological simulation tools were used (I6), influences 0.637, that is, 63.7%, on the general satisfaction of academic experience in the virtual environment (I7); This is translated with the following equation: I7 = 0.309 + 0.637 * I6.
本文的目的是描述学生在远程教育产生的自动过程控制课程中使用技术仿真工具的满意度。采用学业满意度量表(ESA)作为测量工具。随着研究的开展,结果显示,目前的满意度最高的指标,56.8%的学生的状态,他们强烈同意什么是通过使用技术模拟工具在自动过程控制的过程中所学到的主题和54.5%的学生表示,在主题的内容中使用的技术工具激发他们。同样,通过R平方可以看出,学生对使用技术仿真工具开发的学科的满意度(I6)对虚拟环境中学术体验总体满意度的影响为0.637,即63.7% (I7);这可以用下面的公式来翻译:I7 = 0.309 + 0.637 * I6。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential Learning in the Energy Based Classroom 基于能量的课堂体验式学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.16539
Cole Maynard, Jose M. Garcia-Bravo, A. Lucietto, W. Hutzel, B. Newell
Engineering technology students revel in enhanced learning experiences that include the use of hands-on methods to teach the real-world usage of the tech-nical material. These learning experiences increase applied knowledge and retention in these students and others in related STEM fields. Using research-based learning theory in a project-based and team-based learning environment, the course developers transformed the learning experience from sterile lecture type courses to interactive experiences that enhance and build on the course concepts. Surveys were used to further delve into student perception of the learning experience providing faculty with an assurance that students have ful-ly developed a level of competency in the desired topic used in the interven-tion. The goal of this research is to further delve into the use of personalized learning to engage and encourage student growth. Course developers incorporated known practices of team and project-based learning theory when making changes to the course foundation. The application of project-based learning theory is based on literature reviews, and the results seen within similar technology and engineering based STEM disciplines. Course surveys were used to collect information from the students to further understand how changes to the course delivery impacted them and affected the learning environment. Initial results suggest improved student engagement, and engagement with course materials as a result of the transformation of class delivery. Evidence shows that the classroom experience is enhanced by this type of activity. Sup-porting findings by researchers in other areas show that experiential or active learning improves students’ understanding and engagement with concepts taught through project-based learning methods.
工程技术专业的学生陶醉于增强的学习体验,包括使用实际操作的方法来教授技术材料的实际使用。这些学习经历增加了这些学生和其他相关STEM领域的学生的应用知识和记忆力。在基于项目和团队的学习环境中使用基于研究的学习理论,课程开发人员将学习体验从枯燥的讲座型课程转变为增强和建立课程概念的互动体验。调查被用来进一步深入研究学生对学习经验的看法,为教师提供保证,即学生在干预中所使用的期望主题中已经充分发展了一定水平的能力。本研究的目的是进一步深入研究个性化学习的使用,以吸引和鼓励学生的成长。课程开发人员在对课程基础进行更改时,结合了已知的团队实践和基于项目的学习理论。基于项目的学习理论的应用是基于文献综述,以及在类似的技术和基于工程的STEM学科中看到的结果。课程调查用于收集学生的信息,以进一步了解课程交付的变化如何影响他们和学习环境。初步结果表明,由于课堂教学方式的转变,提高了学生的参与度和对课程材料的参与度。有证据表明,这种类型的活动可以增强课堂体验。其他领域研究人员的支持性发现表明,体验式学习或主动学习可以提高学生对基于项目的学习方法所教授概念的理解和参与。
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引用次数: 2
The Development of a MOOCs Knowledge Repository System Using a Digital Knowledge Engineering Process to Enhance Digital Entrepreneurs' Competencies 利用数字知识工程流程开发mooc知识存储系统以提升数字企业家的能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i6.24409
Nattaphol Thanachawengsakul, P. Wannapiroon
The objectives of this research were as follows: the development of a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process, and a competency assessment of digital entrepreneurs engaging in a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process. A total of 30 people were selected as a sampling group (purposive sampling) for this study, these included Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangkok with expertise in Human Performance Technology (HPT), as well as the MOOCs knowledge repository system. The mean, standard deviation, percentage, and a dependent sample t-test were used in the procedure for data analysis. The research findings suggested that: (1) the overall result concerning the development of a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process was at the highest level (Mean = 4.89, S.D. = 0.31), and (2) the overall result regarding the competencies of digital entrepreneurs after engaging in a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process passed the 80% rating, according to criteria. Moreover, learners who had undertaken activities through a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process improved their learning outcomes with a significance level of .05 based on the research hypothesis.
本研究的目标是:利用数字化知识工程流程开发mooc知识库系统;利用数字化知识工程流程评估参与mooc知识库系统的数字化企业家的能力。本研究共选取30人作为抽样组(目的抽样),其中包括曼谷具有人力绩效技术(HPT)专业知识的中小型企业(SMEs),以及mooc知识库系统。在数据分析过程中使用均值、标准差、百分比和相关样本t检验。研究结果表明:(1)采用数字化知识工程流程开发mooc知识库系统的总体结果处于最高水平(Mean = 4.89, sd = 0.31);(2)采用数字化知识工程流程开发mooc知识库系统后,数字企业家的胜任能力总体结果通过了80%的评分。此外,学习者通过使用数字知识工程过程的mooc知识库系统进行活动,根据研究假设,学习者的学习成果显著提高,显著水平为0.05。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation Results of an Online Teacher Training Course Specialized in Engineering Education 工程教育专业在线教师培训课程评价结果
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.21981
D. Gormaz-Lobos, C. Galarce-Miranda, Steffen Kersten
The purpose of this article is to present the results of the evaluation of the imple-mentation of a teaching training course in Engineering Pedagogy (EP) at a Chilean university of applied sciences. The research questions that guided the research process were: (i) How do the participants evaluate the course in general? (ii) How do the participants evaluate the didactic design of the course? (iii) How do they evaluate the teaching competencies? (iv) How do they value the usefulness of the learning outcomes for their teaching practice? (v) How they self-evaluate their participation and their learning process? Based on different authors a questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions was developed and implemented online. For the statistical analysis was applied an exploratory-descriptive analysis. The training course consists of two online modules with 90 working hours in LMS, and was designed by the Center of Engineering Education (CIEI) at the University of Talca, according to the IGIP Curricula of the IGIP center at the Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden, Germany). From the first results of the pilot project, it can be noted that there is a high level of motivation and interest to participate in a teaching training course based on EP, which has been specially oriented and designed to meet the specific requirements of the academic staff of engineering schools.
本文的目的是介绍对智利一所应用科学大学工程教育学(EP)教学培训课程实施情况的评估结果。指导研究过程的研究问题是:(i)参与者如何总体评价课程?(ii)学员如何评价课程的教学设计?(三)如何评估教学能力?(iv)他们如何评估学习成果对教学实践的有用性?他们如何自我评价自己的参与和学习过程?根据不同作者的意见,编制了封闭式和开放式问卷,并在网上实施。统计分析采用探索性-描述性分析。根据德国德累斯顿工业大学(Technische Universität) IGIP中心的IGIP课程,该培训课程由塔尔卡大学工程教育中心(CIEI)设计,包括两个在线模块,在LMS中有90个工作小时。从试点项目的初步结果可以看出,参与基于EP的教学培训课程的动机和兴趣都很高,该课程是专门针对和设计的,以满足工程学校学术人员的具体要求。
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引用次数: 3
Online Engineering Pedagogy: A Proposal for Specialization of the Teacher Training in Engineering 网络工程教学:工科教师培训专业化的建议
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v11i5.22427
D. Gormaz-Lobos, C. Galarce-Miranda, H. Hortsch
The context of the COVID-19 pandemic produced new immediate needs in the field of university teaching related to distance learning and forces the universities to transform their “traditional” face-to-face teaching methods, particularly with the implementation of online education. This situation represented a challenge not only for the universities but also for the teachers because they need to transform their teaching work in the classroom to online strategies for online learning environments. To meet these needs for effective online education an online pilot training course in Engineering Education based on the IGIP Curriculum of the TU Dresden was designed and implemented. The course “Introduction to online teaching and learning in engineering” (in Spanish: “Introducción a la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Online en Ingeniería”) consisted of 4 modules implemented on a mix of online communication strategy of synchronous activities carried out on the Zoom platform, together with asynchronous work on a Moodle-based LMS platform. The course was offered between May and June 2020 for a group of academics of the Faculty of Engineering of a public Chilean University. This paper describes the designed online pilot training course in Engineering Pedagogy and presents the results of the evaluation of its implementation. For this a survey was applied and filled by the participants to evaluate the course and to know their per-ceptions about their competencies development to improve online learning in engineering.
COVID-19大流行的背景下,在大学教学领域产生了与远程教育相关的新的迫切需求,并迫使大学改变其“传统”面对面教学方法,特别是实施在线教育。这种情况不仅对大学来说是一个挑战,对教师来说也是一个挑战,因为他们需要将课堂教学工作转变为在线学习环境的在线策略。为了满足这些有效在线教育的需求,设计并实施了基于德累斯顿工业大学IGIP课程的工程教育在线试点培训课程。“工程在线教学导论”课程(西班牙语:“Introducción a la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje online en Ingeniería”)由4个模块组成,其中包括在Zoom平台上进行的同步活动的在线交流策略,以及基于moodle的LMS平台上的异步工作。该课程于2020年5月至6月期间为智利一所公立大学工程学院的一组学者开设。本文介绍了设计的《工程教育学》在线试点培训课程,并介绍了课程实施的评价结果。为此,参与者申请并填写了一份调查问卷,以评估课程,并了解他们对自己能力发展的看法,以改善工程在线学习。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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