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Determining the Opinions of University Students on the Education They Receive with Technology During the Pandemic Process 确定大学生对疫情期间科技教育的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29329
Huseyin Uzunboylu, A. Prokopyev, Svetlana G. Kashina, E. Makarova, N. V. Chizh, Regina G. Sakhieva
In this study, it was aimed to determine the opinions of university students studying in the Department of Electrical Engineering about the distance education process they received during the pandemic. The quantitative research method was used in the research. The research consisted of 390 volunteer university students studying at 16 universities in Russia; the universe of the research was determined as the distance education system and the sample was determined as ‘Microsoft Teams’. In order to collect the data of the research, a measurement tool called ‘technology use’ developed by the researchers was used and applied. For the measurement tool, help was received from experts in the field and have worked in these fields. The data were shared with university students via an online questionnaire and their participation was ensured and collected. When looking at the research, it was stated that university students frequently used their distance education centre infrastructure with Microsoft Teams infrastructure in the distance education process and they used Microsoft Teams elements in the activities. When the results of the research are discussed, they stated that the technology levels of the university students were high; that they learned the whiteboard and electric fields in the classroom activities; and that the topics covered and the questions solved in the lessons were high with the re-watch method.
在这项研究中,它旨在确定在电气工程系学习的大学生对他们在大流行期间接受的远程教育过程的意见。本研究采用定量研究方法。这项研究包括390名在俄罗斯16所大学学习的大学生志愿者;研究范围确定为远程教育系统,样本确定为“微软团队”。为了收集研究的数据,使用和应用了研究人员开发的一种名为“技术使用”的测量工具。对于测量工具,得到了该领域专家的帮助,并在这些领域工作过。数据通过在线问卷与大学生共享,确保他们的参与并收集。研究表明,大学生在远程教育过程中经常使用他们的远程教育中心基础设施和微软团队基础设施,他们在活动中使用微软团队元素。在讨论研究结果时,他们认为大学生的技术水平较高;他们在课堂活动中学会了白板和电场;复习法涵盖的主题和解决的问题在课程中都很高。
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引用次数: 16
An Analysis of Students' Perceptions of the Educational Use of ICTs and Educational Technologies during the Online Learning 学生在线学习中对信息通信技术和教育技术教育应用的认知分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i2.29949
C. Galarce-Miranda, D. Gormaz-Lobos, H. Hortsch
The impact of the use of ICTs in the university context has been investigated for decades, as they are not only tools in themselves, but also generate a new social space and, therefore, a new educational space known among others as virtual education or online learning (OL). Precisely, OL has been presented as an alternative in the historical context originated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has created an unexpected situation for social structures and their educational institutions. The main goals of the study was to know about the students' perceptions of the educational use of ICTs and educational technologies in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some specific objectives of the research were (i) to identify the disposition of the students towards the use of ICTs, (ii) to characterize the Interaction with others through the use of ICTs, and to (iii) identify the interaction of the students with LMS and ICTs. An in-depth theoretical review allowed the authors of this paper to construct an instrument to measure students' perceptions about the use of ICTs and educational technologies in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was financially supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) as part of the project “Praxispartnerschaften zwischen Hochschulen und Unternehmen in Deutschland und in Entwicklungsländern ab 2017” (Project Nr. 57334905).
数十年来,人们一直在研究在大学环境中使用ict的影响,因为它们不仅本身是工具,而且还创造了一个新的社会空间,因此也创造了一个新的教育空间,其中被称为虚拟教育或在线学习(OL)。确切地说,OL是在新冠肺炎疫情引发的历史背景下的一种替代方案,新冠肺炎疫情给社会结构和教育机构造成了意想不到的局面。该研究的主要目标是了解学生在COVID-19大流行时期对信息通信技术和教育技术的教育使用的看法。该研究的一些具体目标是(i)确定学生对使用信息通信技术的倾向,(ii)通过使用信息通信技术表征与他人的互动,以及(iii)确定学生与LMS和信息通信技术的互动。通过深入的理论回顾,本文作者构建了一种工具,用于衡量学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对信息通信技术和教育技术使用情况的看法。本研究得到了德国学术交流服务中心(DAAD)的资助,作为“德国实践伙伴关系研究与研究”项目的一部分(项目编号:57334905)。
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引用次数: 5
Methodical Software Testing Course in Higher Education 高等教育系统软件测试课程
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.26111
Mamdouh Alenezi, M. Akour
Many articles and reports highlighted how many recent computer science and software engineering undergraduate students often face obstacles when starting their professional jobs, because of misalignment of the earned skills during their academic school education with what is really required in the industry. To reduce the gap and to make sure up to date software testing course is utilized in our university, we design and develop in this paper testing course for undergraduate students in our university as work on progress as we believe education courses should be updated to achieve both the well-known standards and the market needs. Moreover, this article summarizes the findings and the lesson learned of using the designed course as a real experiment in university education.
许多文章和报告都强调了最近许多计算机科学和软件工程专业的本科生在开始他们的专业工作时经常面临障碍,因为他们在学校教育中获得的技能与行业真正需要的技能不一致。为了缩小差距,确保最新的软件测试课程在我校得到应用,我们设计并开发了我校本科测试课程,我们认为教育课程应该不断更新,以达到众所周知的标准和市场的需求。此外,本文还总结了将设计的课程作为大学教育实际实验的研究结果和经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Online Learning within Education of Future Engineers during the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间在线学习在未来工程师教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.25009
S. B. Seryakova, Xiaowen Zhang, O. V. Galustyan, N. N. Askhadullina, T. V. Pushkareva, E. Zvonova
The article is devoted to application of online learning within education of future engineers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online learning challenges traditional education mode due to the rapid development of modern information technologies. The problem of online education is relevant in connection with the urgent transfer of education to the online format during the COVID-19 pandemic. Application of online learning within engineering education meets the needs of new social situation, it provides updating teaching mode, teaching content, teaching concept, teaching level, and testing means. Online learning is characterized by the changes of teacher's role, student's status, media's role, and teaching process. The authors conclude that practical applicability of data visualization combined within online education of future engineers leads to the development of their professional competence. Application of online learning provides new tools for engineering teaching and becomes an important force for improving future engineers’ knowledge, skills and learning efficiency.
本文致力于在新冠肺炎大流行期间在线学习在未来工程师教育中的应用。随着现代信息技术的飞速发展,在线学习对传统的教育模式提出了挑战。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线教育问题与教育向在线形式的紧急转移有关。在线学习在工程教育中的应用适应了新的社会形势的需要,它提供了更新的教学模式、教学内容、教学理念、教学水平和测试手段。网络学习的特点是教师角色、学生地位、媒介角色、教学过程的变化。作者的结论是,结合数据可视化在未来工程师在线教育中的实际应用,可以促进他们专业能力的发展。在线学习的应用为工程教学提供了新的工具,成为提高未来工程师知识、技能和学习效率的重要力量。
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引用次数: 1
Awareness of Cultural Approach in Engineering Teaching by Lecturers: A Literature Review 工程教学中讲师对文化方法的认识:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.24961
Tien Long Nguyen, Trang Do Thi Minh, S. V. Pham
This study uncovers key findings in awareness of cultural approach in engineering teaching by lecturers. A testing-based analysis five selection criteria, twenty-six quality articles were evaluated. Thematic analysis methods are used to analyze and identify key findings. The findings indicate that students' regional cultural background and significant differences in their academic perceptions are valued by lecturers. The results of the article emphasize the view that engineering cultural education is expressed through beliefs, values and assumptions, overcoming differences in expertise and institutions. The findings show that culturally limited understanding of engineering education in current educational institutions is a major challenge. Lecturers believe that the university admissions, students' persistence and multicultural competency can be enhanced when lecturers are interested in cultural differences. The support of colleagues and educational institutions will help lecturers implement cultural approach in teaching. Eleven findings from this study should be used to guide lecturer career development initiatives and improve the effectiveness of education by cultural approach teaching method.
本研究揭示了教师在工程教学中对文化方法意识的重要发现。以测试为基础的分析5个选择标准,评估了26篇优质文章。专题分析方法用于分析和确定关键发现。研究结果表明,教师重视学生的地域文化背景和学术认知的显著差异。本文的结果强调了工程文化教育是通过信仰、价值观和假设来表达的,克服了专业知识和制度的差异。研究结果表明,当前教育机构对工程教育的文化理解有限是一个主要挑战。讲师认为,当讲师对文化差异感兴趣时,大学的录取、学生的坚持和多元文化能力都可以得到提高。同事和教育机构的支持将有助于讲师在教学中实施文化方法。本研究的11项发现可用于指导讲师职业发展计划,并提高文化教学法的教育效果。
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引用次数: 0
The Ethical Perception of Engineering Students Who Have Never Participated in the Ethics Curriculum 未参加过伦理学课程的工科学生的伦理学感知
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.21781
N. Hanh, Nguyen Tien Long
Existing studies on the ethical perception of engineering students is based on observations among students who have been exposed to ethical courses in engineering schools. Whether the students have never been exposed to engi-neering ethical curriculum, can they perceive the specific ethical standards (such as the NSPE Code of Ethics) that apply to engineers? It is also not clear about the factors affecting the ethical perception of those students? This study aims to provide clarity in this area by examining the ethical per-ception of students who have never been exposed to engineering ethical cur-riculum. The results of quantitative analysis from survey data with 654 Vi-etnamese engineering students showed that the students have a positive per-ception of specific ethical standards that apply to engineers. Finally, the Pearson correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and linear regression analysis are used to examine the effect of students 'characteristics (such as gender, student year, GPA, voluntary blood donation of students, students' opinion on technology) on the ethical perception of engineering students.
现有的关于工科学生伦理知觉的研究是基于对在工科学校学习过伦理课程的学生的观察。无论学生是否从未接触过工程伦理课程,他们是否能够理解适用于工程师的具体道德标准(如NSPE道德准则)?影响这些学生道德观的因素也不清楚。本研究旨在通过研究从未接触过工程伦理课程的学生的伦理观念,为这一领域提供清晰的认识。对654名越南工程专业学生的调查数据进行定量分析的结果显示,学生对适用于工程师的特定道德标准有积极的认识。最后,运用Pearson相关分析、探索性因子分析和线性回归分析,考察学生特征(如性别、年级、GPA、学生自愿献血、学生对技术的看法)对工科学生伦理感知的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Engineering Technology Students' Digital Footprints in Synchronous and Asynchronous Blended Courses 同步与异步混合课程中工科学生的数字足迹分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.24571
Philip Appiah Kubi, K. Zouhri, Emily Basile, Melissa McCabe
The advent of Covid-19 provided an enormous academic and logistical challenge to almost all academic institutions in the United States and around the world. As a precautionary measure surrounding the novel coronavirus and in line with recommendations from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at that time (spring 2020), most higher education institutions in the United States shut down campuses and completed the second half of the spring 2020 semester virtually. During the fall 2020 semester, when relatively more was known about the virus, some institutions started with face-to-face classes but had to switch to virtual learning after noticing a spread of the coronavirus on their campuses. Others adopted a blended approach that supplements face-to-face meetings with virtual learning synchronously or asynchronously. Whichever approach adopted in place of the traditional face-to-face meetings did not necessarily solve the challenge faced by Engineering Technology programs, which typically infuse hands-on learning in most of the courses in their curriculum. Due to the applied nature of engineering technology, it is important to ensure that students stay engaged with creative ways to learn by doing. And to ensure that the students do not miss critical course content in virtual and blended engineering technology courses, it is vital that the students maintain high interactions with online resources such as class video recordings. This paper reviews students’ patterns of interactions with course videos to assess its impact on the academic success of engineering technology students in some upper-level blended courses delivered during the spring and fall 2020 semesters.
新冠肺炎的出现给美国和世界各地几乎所有学术机构带来了巨大的学术和后勤挑战。作为针对新型冠状病毒的预防措施,根据当时(2020年春季)美国疾病控制与预防中心的建议,美国大多数高等教育机构关闭了校园,基本完成了2020年春季学期的下半学期。在2020年秋季学期,当人们对这种病毒的了解相对更多时,一些机构开始采用面对面的课程,但在注意到冠状病毒在校园内传播后,不得不转向虚拟学习。其他人则采用了混合的方法,以同步或异步的虚拟学习方式补充面对面的会议。无论采用哪种方法来代替传统的面对面会议,都不一定能解决工程技术项目所面临的挑战,因为工程技术项目通常在课程的大部分课程中都融入了实践学习。由于工程技术的应用性质,确保学生在实践中学习的创造性方法是很重要的。为了确保学生不会错过虚拟和混合工程技术课程中的关键课程内容,学生与课堂视频记录等在线资源保持高度互动至关重要。本文回顾了学生与课程视频的互动模式,以评估其对工程技术学生在2020年春季和秋季学期交付的一些高级混合课程中的学业成功的影响。
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引用次数: 2
An Integrated Design-Based Learning Management Model to Promote Thai Undergraduate Computational Thinking Skills and Programming Proficiency 以设计为基础的综合学习管理模式提升泰国大学生计算思维能力与程式设计能力
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.27603
Phattharapol Prommun, Thiyaporn Kantathanawat, Paitoon Pimdee, Thanate Sukkamart
The study applied concepts of computational thinking, waterfall programming, and design-based learning management (DBLM) combined with a participatory action research (PAR) methodology to obtain an integrated learning management model (LMM) designed as a base to promote computational thinking skills (CTS) and programming proficiency. The study used three groups consisting of 21 volunteer computer science undergraduate students, three teachers, and three computer studies graduates from the Computer Studies Department of the Faculty of Education at Thonburi Rajabhat University in Thailand. To verify the model, nine educational experts conducted an assessment of the proposed model, and determined that the evaluation standards were overall at a high level (x ̅ = 4.23, SD = 0.44), with the experts feeling that the integration of the DBLM computational thinking framework, the Waterfall programming conceptual framework, and the PAR met the study's stated objectives at the highest level (x ̅ = 4.56, SD = 0.53). The proposed model is best undertaken in five week sessions of five hours each using five exercises per week. In doing each activity, the effectiveness of each activity is to be measured by taking notes, worksheets, and practice skills. The resultant outcome was that the groups jointly participated in finding a model which offered CTS and programming skill training which encouraged the participants to learn together to develop activities based on common needs.
本研究将计算思维、瀑布式规划和基于设计的学习管理(DBLM)的概念与参与式行动研究(PAR)方法相结合,以获得一个综合学习管理模型(LMM),该模型旨在作为提高计算思维技能(CTS)和编程熟练程度的基础。这项研究使用了三组志愿者,包括21名计算机科学本科生、3名教师和3名来自泰国吞武里拉贾布大学教育学院计算机研究系的计算机研究毕业生。为了验证模型的有效性,9位教育专家对所提出的模型进行了评估,确定评估标准总体上处于较高水平(x′s = 4.23, SD = 0.44),专家们认为DBLM计算思维框架、瀑布式编程概念框架和PAR的整合达到了研究的最高水平(x′s = 4.56, SD = 0.53)。建议的模式最好是在五周内进行,每次五小时,每周进行五次练习。在做每一项活动时,每一项活动的有效性都要通过记笔记、做工作表和练习技巧来衡量。结果是,小组共同参与寻找一种模式,提供CTS和编程技能培训,鼓励参与者根据共同需求共同学习开发活动。
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引用次数: 2
A Cognitive Style Based Framework for Usability Evaluation of Online Lecturing Platforms - A Case Study on Zoom and Teams 基于认知风格的在线教学平台可用性评估框架——以Zoom和Teams为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.25295
Heba M. Ismail, A. Khelifi, S. Harous
Recently, Zoom and Microsoft Teams have emerged as the most common tools for lecturing activities in higher education institutions. The fact that these platforms were not originally developed for educational purposes resulted in a significant reduction in learning effectiveness, especially in STEM subjects that require a lot of practical knowledge. Despite the enhancements and updates made to these platforms, they have failed to meet the learning effectiveness criteria. A major hindering to learning effectiveness on such systems can be traced not only to the absence of learning-related features but also to their usability. In this research, we propose a framework for evaluating the usability of online lecturing platforms. The proposed framework introduces a new set of heuristics that are specifically designed for lecturing activities and considers VAK learning styles. Since students with different learning styles learn differently, we developed the first cognitive style-based usability heuristics that can reliably assess the usability of online learning environments for various types of learners. We present a case study that uses the suggested evaluation framework to assess the usability of Zoom and Teams in higher education lecturing activities. The findings of this study, however, can be applied to almost any online lecture platform.
最近,Zoom和Microsoft Teams已经成为高等教育机构讲座活动中最常见的工具。事实上,这些平台最初并不是为了教育目的而开发的,这导致了学习效率的显著降低,特别是在需要大量实践知识的STEM科目中。尽管对这些平台进行了增强和更新,但它们未能满足学习效率标准。在这种系统上,学习效率的主要障碍不仅可以追溯到缺乏与学习相关的功能,还可以追溯到它们的可用性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个评估在线教学平台可用性的框架。提出的框架引入了一套新的启发式,专门为讲座活动设计,并考虑了VAK学习风格。由于不同学习风格的学生学习方式不同,我们开发了第一个基于认知风格的可用性启发式,可以可靠地评估各种类型学习者在线学习环境的可用性。我们提出了一个案例研究,使用建议的评估框架来评估Zoom和Teams在高等教育讲座活动中的可用性。然而,这项研究的结果几乎可以应用于任何在线讲座平台。
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引用次数: 4
Online Course Design Using VoiceThread with TPACK Model to Enhance English Speaking Skills for Non-native Learners 使用VoiceThread与TPACK模型进行在线课程设计,以提高非母语学习者的英语口语技能
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v12i1.24407
T. Nguyen, Takashi Yukawa
Abstract –Learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and computer technology are two fundamental skills for learners majoring computer science and control engineering not only for the use in academic fields but also for the means of communication worldwide. Among language skills, speaking is a core output element that all learners wish to achieve. This research looked into TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) model with an aim to de-sign an online English speaking course for non-English majored learners using VoiceThread as an instrument. Twelve Japanese students participated in the study over 12 weeks. The researcher used internal-service speaking criteria and a self-designed course satisfaction questionnaire based on TPACK model dimensions to collect quantitative data analyzed by R-studio software. Qualitative data were collected and analyzed by content analysis from interviews. The results of this study were discussed in terms of the learners’ progress as well as their satisfaction and the perceptions about using VoiceThread via Zoom and Google Classroom online learning platforms. The TPACK model suggested an effective teaching approach for teachers that can enhance non-native learners’ English speaking performance
摘要:作为外语学习英语和计算机技术是计算机科学和控制工程专业学生的两项基本技能,不仅用于学术领域,而且用于世界范围内的交流手段。在语言技能中,说是所有学习者都希望达到的核心输出元素。本研究探讨了TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge)模式,旨在以VoiceThread为工具,为非英语专业的学习者设计一门在线英语口语课程。12名日本学生参加了为期12周的研究。研究者采用内部服务发言标准和基于TPACK模型维度自行设计的课程满意度问卷收集定量数据,并使用R-studio软件进行分析。从访谈中收集定性数据,并通过内容分析进行分析。本研究的结果讨论了学习者的进步,以及他们对通过Zoom和谷歌课堂在线学习平台使用VoiceThread的满意度和看法。TPACK模型为教师提供了一种有效的教学方法,可以提高非母语学习者的英语口语表现
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引用次数: 1
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Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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