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Integrative Technology for Creating Electronic Educational Resources 创建电子教育资源的集成技术
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36109
A. Guraliuk, D. Zakatnov, Svitlana Lapaenko, I. Ahalets, N. Varaksina
To increase the efficiency of using ontologies in the educational process, we have developed the Ontos.xyz resource, which consists of an ontograph editor and a viewer that allows displaying both individual EERs and their collections. The editor allows creating an ontograph that describes the structure of the EER, as well as the ability to assign to each node a context of all types supported by the browser including html-pages, web 2.0 resources, etc. The EER built-in this way allows the integration of data from different sources with the ability to adapt to the conditions of any subject area, regardless of its specifics. Thus, the digital competencies of the EER creators remain relevant, since they do not need to learn new software resources to work with individual ontology concepts (“ontograph nodes”). As a result of our research, we have developed a technology for using the ontological approach to create an EER. For its implementation, the Ontos.xyz resource was developed, which is an ontological graph editor. The ontograph allows for the primary visualization of the EER structure, interpreting its structural elements as nodes (vertices) of the graph, and displaying the logic of transitions between structural elements in the form of directed links. With such an approach, the ontology is some kind of aggregator that ensures the integration of the semantic and technological approaches. Building an EER using the ontological approach requires appropriate technological support in terms of description languages, models, software tools, and systems. The software proposed solution, in contrast to its functional counterparts, focuses on use in the educational process.
为了提高在教育过程中使用本体的效率,我们开发了Ontos。它由一个本体编辑器和一个查看器组成,该查看器允许显示单个eer及其集合。编辑器允许创建一个描述EER结构的本体,以及为每个节点分配浏览器支持的所有类型的上下文(包括html页面、web 2.0资源等)的能力。这种方式内置的EER允许集成来自不同来源的数据,能够适应任何主题领域的条件,而不考虑其具体情况。因此,EER创建者的数字能力仍然是相关的,因为他们不需要学习新的软件资源来处理单个本体概念(“本体节点”)。作为我们研究的结果,我们开发了一种使用本体论方法创建EER的技术。对于它的实现,Ontos。开发了Xyz资源,这是一个本体图编辑器。本体图允许EER结构的主要可视化,将其结构元素解释为图的节点(顶点),并以定向链接的形式显示结构元素之间的转换逻辑。在这种方法中,本体是一种聚合器,它保证了语义方法和技术方法的集成。使用本体论方法构建EER需要在描述语言、模型、软件工具和系统方面提供适当的技术支持。该软件提出的解决方案,相对于其功能对应物,侧重于在教育过程中的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Psychosocial Risks Among High School Teachers in Morocco 摩洛哥高中教师心理社会风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36521
Ikram Douelfiqar, Y. Madhi, A. Soulaymani, B. E. Wahbi, H. Faylali
  Professional hazards, particularly psychosocial risks that are likely to affect teachers' physical and mental health, are a particular concern in the education sector. It is in this context that this research work lies to evaluate the psychosocial risks encountered by secondary school mathematics teachers in Safi city (Morocco). Indeed, it is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on a questionnaire that compiled socio-demographic and professional data as well as the psychometric variables of the French version of the KARASEK questionnaire. The latter has three components, namely psychological demand (PD), decision latitude (DL), and social support (SS).The sample consisted of 218 teachers, ranging from 22 to 61 years old, and the participation rate was 72.66%. The sex ratio was 1.5, out of which 61% were males surpassing that of women, 39%. The prevalence of stress risk variables was 98%, 79%, and 4% for high PD, low DL, and low SS, respectively. While Isostrain prevalence was detected only in 2% of instances, job strain was present in 77% of them.It is trusty to mention that men are proven to be more exposed to the lack of social support, “Job-strain” and isostrain than women. Indeed, they experience stress at work, thus demonstrating that psychosocial risks are significant occupational exposure for teachers. These results promote the development of prevention means to improve working conditions and protect the teachers’ well-being.  
职业危害,特别是可能影响教师身心健康的社会心理风险,是教育部门特别关注的问题。正是在这种背景下,本研究工作旨在评估萨菲市(摩洛哥)中学数学教师遇到的心理社会风险。事实上,这是一项基于调查表的横断面描述性研究,该调查表汇编了社会人口统计和专业数据以及法语版KARASEK调查表的心理计量变量。后者由心理需求(PD)、决策纬度(DL)和社会支持(SS)三部分组成。样本包括218名教师,年龄在22 - 61岁之间,参与率为72.66%。性别比为1.5,其中男性占61%,女性占39%。在高PD、低DL和低SS中,压力风险变量的患病率分别为98%、79%和4%。虽然仅在2%的病例中检测到等应变流行,但工作压力存在于77%的病例中。值得信赖的是,事实证明,男性比女性更容易受到缺乏社会支持、“工作压力”和等压力的影响。事实上,他们在工作中经历压力,从而表明心理社会风险是教师的重要职业暴露。这些结果促进了预防手段的发展,以改善工作条件,保护教师的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Learners' Academic Performance in Teaching and Learning Civil Engineering During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间土木工程教学学生学习成绩评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.30147
M. Nujid, D. A. Tholibon
Panic due to COVID-19 has disrupted teaching and learning session all over the world—refraining teachers and students from primary, secondary and tertiary education levels from attending physical classes in the traditional way. However with emergency circumstance without proper planning and action in delivering their subject matter, has given huge impacts on academic performance to educators and learners in identifying teaching and learning methods during the time. This study evaluates the academic performance of learners for specific course at the school department of university XXXX during COVID-19 pandemic using open and distance learning. The impacts of delivering in teaching and learning of the course contents through preference approach and use of digital communication technologies on learners’ academic performance during the time were studied. Case study method was used to evaluate the learners’ academic performance. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis was used to evaluate the qualitative data. Results of the analysis revealed that during open and distance learning, the learners’ preferred asynchronous method with WhatsApp social media platform chosen as the medium for communication between educators and learners. The findings show the learners are able to perform well in the course assessments despite the pandemic.
新冠肺炎引发的恐慌扰乱了世界各地的教学活动,小学、中学和大学的师生无法以传统方式参加体育课。然而,在紧急情况下,如果没有适当的计划和行动来传达他们的主题,在确定教学和学习方法的时候,对教育者和学习者的学习成绩产生了巨大的影响。本研究利用开放和远程学习的方法评估了XXXX大学在COVID-19大流行期间院系特定课程学习者的学习成绩。研究了在教学和学习中通过偏好方法和使用数字通信技术传递课程内容对学习者学习成绩的影响。采用个案研究法对学生的学习成绩进行评价。定量数据采用描述性统计分析,定性数据采用专题分析评价。分析结果显示,在开放和远程学习中,学习者首选异步方式,选择WhatsApp社交媒体平台作为教育者与学习者之间的沟通媒介。研究结果表明,尽管流感大流行,学生在课程评估中仍能表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
An Active Learning Approach for Applying STEAMeD-based Education in Engineering Programs 基于steamed的主动学习方法在工程专业中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.34819
Ashraf A. Zaher, G. Hussain, Hanan M. Altabbakh
Applying STEM-based education in engineering programs using various active learning approaches has been shown to improve the quality of the learning process. This paper investigates further enhancements to the existing techniques via adding more emphasis on the learning components that are specific to Art, entrepreneurship, and Design. Different opportunities to apply the STEAMeD-based education in various engineering programs, which are delivered by liberal arts institutions, will be explored. The integration of the new emphases is demonstrated to resonate very well with satisfying the seven students’ outcomes that are dictated by ABET accreditation. The specific role of the augmented art component in promoting creativity, aesthetic appreciation, and better reasoning skills, is illustrated via different examples of simulation-based experiments and virtual modeling techniques. The entrepreneurship component of the engineering curricula is shown to better prepare the students for the challenging future via empowering them with better analytical skills, practical ingenuity, business-oriented communications, and adaptability to technological innovation, in an efficient way. It also overlaps with the requirements of the graduation design project that all students consider as the capstone of their engineering curricula. Adopting a project-based learning approach in many courses, at different levels in the curricula, proved to be very efficient, as verified by the many case studies illustrated in this paper. Tying the attributes of the STEAMeD-based education to the courses’ contents, with clear description of the learning outcomes, will be demonstrated. Also, addressing novel pedagogical approaches to better equip the students for their careers is considered. Finally, a comprehensive discussion and a conclusion is given to highlight possible extensions to the proposed techniques.
使用各种主动学习方法在工程项目中应用stem为基础的教育已被证明可以提高学习过程的质量。本文通过进一步强调艺术、创业和设计方面的学习组件,进一步研究了现有技术的增强。我们将探讨将基于steamed的教育应用于由文科院校提供的各种工程项目的不同机会。新重点的整合被证明与满足ABET认证所规定的七名学生的成果产生了很好的共鸣。增强艺术组件在促进创造力、审美欣赏和更好的推理技能方面的具体作用,通过基于仿真的实验和虚拟建模技术的不同示例来说明。工程课程的创业部分通过有效地赋予学生更好的分析技能、实践创造力、面向业务的沟通以及对技术创新的适应能力,为学生更好地应对充满挑战的未来做好准备。它也与毕业设计项目的要求重叠,所有学生都认为毕业设计项目是他们工程课程的顶点。在许多课程中,在课程的不同层次上,采用基于项目的学习方法被证明是非常有效的,正如本文所述的许多案例研究所证实的那样。将基于steamed的教育的属性与课程内容联系起来,并明确描述学习成果。此外,解决新颖的教学方法,以更好地装备学生的职业生涯是考虑。最后,给出了一个全面的讨论和结论,以突出可能的扩展所提出的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Thinking and Its Relevance in Professional Training: An Approach to Engineering Students in a Mexican University 复杂思维及其在专业训练中的相关性:墨西哥一所大学工科学生的教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36885
Marco Cruz-Sandoval, José Carlos Vázquez Parra, Martina Carlos-Arroyo, Marco Vinicio Del Angel-González
This article aims to present the results of an analysis of the level of perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency among a group of engineering students in their last semester at a university in Western Mexico. The intention is to identify whether this population has the necessary skills to meet challenges and solve problems related to the demands of their future professional environments. Specifically, we not only seek to know the level of perception of achievement of complex thinking but also to understand its behavior and the possible existence of differences between the male and female populations. Methodologically, exploratory and multivariate descriptive statistical analyses were carried out. The results showed that the participants felt a high level of perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency, which was more noticeable in the male population.
这篇文章的目的是提出在一组工程学生在他们的最后一个学期在西墨西哥大学复杂思维能力的感知成就水平的分析结果。目的是确定这一人口是否具备必要的技能来迎接挑战和解决与他们未来职业环境的需求有关的问题。具体来说,我们不仅要了解复杂思维的成就感知水平,还要了解其行为以及男性和女性人群之间可能存在的差异。在方法学上,进行了探索性和多元描述性统计分析。结果表明,参与者对复杂思维能力的感知成就水平较高,这在男性人群中更为明显。
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引用次数: 4
Empirical Studies on the Metaverse-Based Education: A Systematic Review 基于元元教育的实证研究:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36227
Gülsüm Asiksoy
 Metaverse is a digital space achieved through a virtual environment that allows people to enjoy immersive experiences and interactions. Metaverse is changing the world in different fields, from education to health. However, using the Metaverse for educational purposes has rarely been discussed. While there are only a few reviews summarizing the findings of studies on the Metaverse, no study has systematically analyzed empirical studies of the Metaverse in education. This study presents a systematic review of empirical studies on Metaverse-based education to fill this gap. The results revealed that Empirical studies were conducted with university students at most, and Additionally, no study focused on middle and primary school students. The results showed that virtual reality is the most common metaverse type used in empirical studies. However, there is a need for empirical work using Mixed reality technology in the educational Metaverse. As a result of examining the student engagement findings in the studies included in the review, it was seen that few experimental studies focused on students' behavioral engagement. It is expected that the findings of this study will guide empirical research on the Metaverse in education.
虚拟世界是通过虚拟环境实现的数字空间,让人们享受身临其境的体验和互动。虚拟世界正在从教育到健康等不同领域改变世界。然而,将Metaverse用于教育目的却很少被讨论。虽然只有少数综述总结了关于虚拟世界的研究结果,但没有研究系统地分析了虚拟世界在教育中的实证研究。本研究对基于元境教育的实证研究进行了系统回顾,以填补这一空白。结果显示,实证研究以大学生为主,没有针对中小学生的研究。结果表明,虚拟现实是实证研究中最常用的元宇宙类型。然而,在教育虚拟世界中使用混合现实技术还需要实证研究。通过对综述中包含的研究中学生投入的研究结果进行检查,可以发现很少有实验研究关注学生的行为投入。期望本研究的结果能够指导教育中的元宇宙实证研究。
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引用次数: 2
Tractor Stability for Agricultural Engineering Students: Learning Through a Project-Based Task 农业工程专业学生的拖拉机稳定性:通过基于项目的任务学习
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36923
F. J. Castillo-Ruiz, J. Arbizu-Milagro, Alajandro Varela, A. Tascón
Most of the fatalities in the agricultural sector in developed countries are related to machinery use, particularly tractor overturning. Despite its importance, a lack of practical teaching about this topic has been detected in the Agricultural Engineering curricula. For this reason, an active learning activity was planned within a teaching innovation project. The objective of this project was to design a structure as new teaching material to implement and use it to determine the tractor’s center of gravity coordinates. This teaching innovation project was organized in two stages: 1) The design of proposals by students following previously established requirements, and 2) A practical exercise to analyze tractor stability. Each stage involved students from two different Agricultural Engineering degree subjects. Before the second stage, the professor performed the final design of the structure based on previous proposals and later the structure was built. Five different ramp design proposals were received and graded in the first stage. A positive correlation between peer review and the professor’s grades was found. During the second stage, the ramps were used in another subject, in which the grades obtained in the related practical exercise were significantly higher in comparison with those got in the previous year. However, no improvement was found in the final exam grades. This activity involved students in the entire learning process and showed a positive influence on some of the evaluation activities.
发达国家农业部门的大多数死亡事故与机械使用有关,特别是拖拉机翻车。尽管这一主题很重要,但在农业工程课程中却缺乏实践性的教学。为此,在教学创新项目中策划了一次主动学习活动。本课题的目标是设计一种结构作为新的教材来实现并使用它来确定拖拉机的重心坐标。本次教学创新项目分为两个阶段:1)学生根据既定要求设计方案;2)分析拖拉机稳定性的实践练习。每个阶段都有来自两个不同农业工程学位专业的学生参与。在第二阶段之前,教授根据之前的方案进行了结构的最终设计,然后进行了结构的建造。在第一阶段,我们收到了五个不同的斜坡设计方案,并进行了评分。研究发现,同行评议与教授的成绩呈正相关。在第二阶段,坡道被用于另一个科目,在相关的实践练习中取得的成绩明显高于前一年。然而,在期末考试成绩没有发现任何改善。该活动让学生参与到整个学习过程中,并对部分评价活动产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Engineering Student Competency Mediation Model: Analysis from the Perspective of Educational Psychology 工业工程专业学生胜任力中介模型:教育心理学视角的分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.34499
Alonso Iraola-Arroyo, Ivan Iraola-Real
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence between the research competences of the context, decision-making and planning in a sample of students of the Industrial Engineering career of a private university in Lima - Peru. In the sample there took part 150 students of the career of Industrial Engineering, 84 men (53.9%) and 66 women (42.8%). The sample were between the 16 to 31 years old (MeanAge = 19.77, SD = 4.50). The results showed, the three competencies are significantly related and at the same time, they are predicted. Nevertheless, it is identified that the decision-making competence mediates the predictive relationship between the investigations of the context with the planning; in this way, it is understood that future industrial engineers can plan well if they have previously developed the competence of contextual research and decision-making.
本研究以秘鲁利马一所私立大学工业工程专业学生为样本,分析情境研究能力、决策能力和规划能力之间的影响。样本中有150名工业工程专业的学生,84名男性(53.9%)和66名女性(42.8%)。样本年龄在16 ~ 31岁之间(mean = 19.77, SD = 4.50)。结果表明,三种胜任力显著相关,同时具有预测能力。然而,我们发现决策能力在情境调查与规划之间的预测关系中起中介作用;通过这种方式,可以理解,未来的工业工程师可以很好地规划,如果他们之前已经开发了上下文研究和决策的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Global Publication Trends in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Learning: The Last Twenty-One Years 增强现实和虚拟现实学习的全球出版趋势:过去21年
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.35965
Agariadne Dwinggo Samala, Usmeldi, Taali, Y. Daineko, Yose Indarta, Yudi April Nando, Muhammad Anwar, Putra Jaya, Almasri
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) provide new experiences in the digital and simulation worlds. While they are intended to stimulate users’ perception and senses in general, the two differ significantly. This study aimed to seek and analyze international publications on the trends, similarities, differences, advantages, and disadvantages of AR and VR for learning over the period 2001-2021. In this study, bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer with the help of MS Excel was utilized to visualize metadata obtained from Scopus. Publish or Perish software supported the data collection of this study, which included retrieving and analyzing academic citations. The findings show that the AR/VR has trend continued to rise over the years. The results showed that Denmark and India (based on country bibliographic pairs), Journal of Physics Conference Series (based on journal bibliographic pairs), Y. Zhou publications (2018) (based on bibliographic pairs of publications), and Archana M. (India) with Lars K. (Denmark) (based on author bibliographic pairs) have become the most influential in the field of augmented reality and virtual reality for learning. AR and VR are two technologies changing how people use screens, thus creating new and exciting interactive experiences. In the future, it is expected that further research related to AR/VR and even Mixed Reality (MR) will continue to develop along with technological advancement. However, pedagogical competence remains an essential key to learning.
增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)为数字和模拟世界提供了新的体验。虽然它们的目的是刺激用户的感知和感官,但两者有很大的不同。本研究旨在寻找和分析2001-2021年期间关于AR和VR的趋势、异同、优势和劣势的国际出版物。本研究采用文献计量学分析软件VOSViewer和MS Excel对Scopus中获得的元数据进行可视化处理。Publish or Perish软件支持本研究的数据收集,包括检索和分析学术引文。研究结果表明,AR/VR在过去几年中有持续上升的趋势。结果表明,丹麦和印度(基于国家书目对)、Journal of Physics Conference Series(基于期刊书目对)、Y. Zhou出版物(2018年)(基于出版物书目对)、Archana M.(印度)和Lars K.(丹麦)(基于作者书目对)已成为增强现实和虚拟现实学习领域最具影响力的研究对象。AR和VR这两种技术改变了人们使用屏幕的方式,从而创造了新的、令人兴奋的互动体验。在未来,随着技术的进步,预计AR/VR甚至混合现实(MR)的进一步研究将继续发展。然而,教学能力仍然是学习的关键。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Corporate Employee Education from the Point of View of the Types of Education and the Applied Forms of Education 从教育类型和教育应用形式看企业职业化员工教育
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.34799
Gabriela Gabrhelová, Marta Matulčíková, E. Dolinská, Silvia Barnová, Daniela Breveníková
The purpose of this paper is to characterize the types and forms of continuing vocational education applied in selected Slovak companies and their benefits for employee performance. The basic concepts, i.e. compulsory and voluntary vocational training of employees, obligations of the employer and the employee related to these forms of education are defined in the paper in accordance with the law. Most of the mandatory trainings are intended for all employees of a given employer entity and concern occupational safety and health, first aid, fire protection, as well as trainings focused on regular verification and renewal of employees' skills. Voluntary educational activities are based on the interests and needs of employees. Questionnaire and interview methods were applied in the empirical research. The target number of respondents selected from two divisions of the statistical classification of economic activities in the Slovak Republic was 120. The research results presented in the tables show the types and forms of education/training applied in the analyzed companies, classified by the number of participants, duration and repetitiveness of the training. The research results confirm that mandatory training courses are organized in all the companies surveyed, while voluntary continuing education in these companies is most often conducted as a one-time educational activity of short duration.
本文的目的是描述在选定的斯洛伐克公司中应用的继续职业教育的类型和形式及其对员工绩效的好处。本文依法界定了雇员的强制性和自愿性职业培训的基本概念,以及与这些教育形式有关的雇主和雇员的义务。大多数强制性培训是针对某一雇主实体的所有雇员的,涉及职业安全和健康、急救、防火以及侧重于定期核查和更新雇员技能的培训。志愿教育活动是基于员工的兴趣和需要。实证研究采用问卷调查法和访谈法。从斯洛伐克共和国经济活动统计分类的两个部门中选出的答复者的目标人数为120人。表中所列的研究结果显示了所分析公司采用的教育/培训的类型和形式,并按参加培训的人数、持续时间和重复次数进行了分类。研究结果证实,所有被调查的公司都组织了强制性培训课程,而这些公司的自愿继续教育往往是一次性的、短时间的教育活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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