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Onto-oriented Information Systems for Teaching Physics and Technical Disciplines by STEM-environment 基于stem环境的面向本体的物理与技术学科教学信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.36245
O. Kuzmenko, S. Dembitska, Maryna Miastkovska, I. Savchenko, V. Demianenko
Therefore, a significant problem of our time is the substantiation of the scientific approach to the construction of an innovative educational environment with the use of STEM technologies in the teaching of physics and technical disciplines. Research hypothesis: introduction of a scientifically based onto-oriented information system of teaching physics and technical disciplines using the requirements of STEM education will help ensure the quality of the educational process of higher education institutions of technical orientation and stimulate the development of STEM skills in applicants. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the principles of an onto-oriented information system for teaching physics and technical disciplines using STEM-environment and its approbation in the process of training specialists in the speciality 272 «Aviation Transport». The object of research is the process of modelling the onto-oriented information system of teaching physics and technical disciplines using the requirements of STEM education. The subject of the research is to improve the process of professional training of specialists in technical specialities based on integrative and interdisciplinarity. The authors have identified and substantiated the onto-oriented information system of teaching physics and technical disciplines using STEM-environment in institutions of higher education of technical profile; it is established that the implementation of the proposed onto-oriented information system of teaching physics and technical disciplines with the use of STEM-technologies.
因此,我们这个时代的一个重大问题是在物理和技术学科的教学中使用STEM技术来构建创新的教育环境的科学方法的实证。研究假设:根据STEM教育的要求,引入基于科学的面向本体的物理和技术学科教学信息系统,将有助于确保技术导向高等教育机构的教育过程质量,并刺激申请人STEM技能的发展。该研究的目的是证实一个面向实体的信息系统的原则,用于使用stem环境教学物理和技术学科,并在培训专业272«航空运输»专家的过程中得到批准。研究对象是基于STEM教育要求的面向实体的物理与技术学科教学信息系统的建模过程。本研究的主题是在整合与跨学科的基础上,改善技术专业人才的专业训练过程。确定并验证了技术型高等院校基于stem环境的物理与技术学科面向本体的教学信息系统;建立了基于stem技术的面向本体的物理与技术学科教学信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Data Mining in Graduates' Employability: A Systematic Literature Review 数据挖掘在毕业生就业能力研究中的应用:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.33643
Héritier Nsenge Mpia, L. Mburu, S. Mwendia
Envisaging an adequate IT/IS solution that can mitigate the employability problems is imperative because nowadays there is a high rate of unemployed graduates. Thus, the main goal of this systematic literature review (SLR) was to explore the application of data mining techniques in modeling employability and see how those techniques have been applied and which factors/variables have been retained to be the most predictors or/and prescribers of employability. Data mining techniques have shown the ability to serve as decision support tools in predicting and even prescribing employability.The review determined and analyzed the machine learning algorithms used in data mining to either predict or prescribe employability. This review used the PRISMA method to determine which studies from the existing literature to include as items for this SLR. Hence, 20 relevant studies, 16 of which are predicting employability and 4 of which are prescribing employability. These studies were selected from reliable databases: ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley, IEEE Xplore, and Taylor and Francis. According to the results of this study, various data mining techniques can be used to predict and/or to prescribe employability. Furthermore, the variables/factors that predict and prescribe employability vary by country and the type of prediction or prescription conducted research.  Nevertheless, all previous studies have relied more on skill as the main factor that predict and/or prescribe employability in developed countries and none studies have been conducted in unstable developing countries. Therefore, the need to conduct research on predicting or prescribing employability in such countries by trying to use contextual factors beyond skill as features.
设想一个适当的IT/IS解决方案,可以缓解就业问题是必要的,因为现在有很高的毕业生失业率。因此,本系统文献综述(SLR)的主要目标是探索数据挖掘技术在就业能力建模中的应用,并了解这些技术是如何应用的,以及哪些因素/变量被保留为就业能力的最预测或/和规定者。数据挖掘技术已经显示出在预测甚至规定就业能力方面作为决策支持工具的能力。该综述确定并分析了数据挖掘中用于预测或规定就业能力的机器学习算法。本综述使用PRISMA方法从现有文献中确定哪些研究可以作为单反研究的项目。因此,有20项相关研究,其中16项预测就业能力,4项规定就业能力。这些研究是从可靠的数据库中挑选出来的:ScienceDirect、Springer、Wiley、IEEE explore和Taylor and Francis。根据这项研究的结果,各种数据挖掘技术可用于预测和/或规定就业能力。此外,预测和规定就业能力的变量/因素因国家和所进行的预测或规定的研究类型而异。然而,以前的所有研究都更多地依赖于技能作为预测和/或规定发达国家就业能力的主要因素,而没有在不稳定的发展中国家进行过研究。因此,需要通过尝试使用技能以外的背景因素作为特征,对这些国家的就业能力进行预测或规定的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Digital Games in Technology Education 技术教育中数字游戏的评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.35971
Monika Valentová, Peter Brečka
The paper contributes to solving the issue of digital games in education. It explains concepts such as gamification and Digital Game-Based Learning; it focuses on the typology of games and the positives and negatives of playing digital games while discussing the aspects of their implementation in education. The case study presented in the paper examines in more detail digital games as a supplement to the learning environment in technically oriented education at the primary level of elementary schools in Slovakia. The main focus is put on an analysis of digital and education aspects of selected digital games. Specifically, based on nine game assessment criteria, such as game content in line with the objectives, application of cross-cutting themes, motivation, way of manipulation, active participation of the pupil, design/graphic processing, playing time, game model and its objective. Each of these criteria can influence the application of selected games in teaching; therefore, we assessed the games individually through these criteria. 
本文对解决教育中的数字游戏问题有一定的贡献。它解释了游戏化和基于数字游戏的学习等概念;它侧重于游戏的类型和玩数字游戏的积极和消极方面,同时讨论了它们在教育中的实施方面。论文中的案例研究更详细地考察了数字游戏作为斯洛伐克小学技术导向教育学习环境的补充。本文的主要重点是分析所选数字游戏的数字和教育方面。具体而言,基于游戏内容是否符合目标、跨领域主题的应用、动机、操作方式、学生的积极参与、设计/图形处理、游戏时间、游戏模型及其目标等9个游戏评估标准。这些标准都会影响选定游戏在教学中的应用;因此,我们通过这些标准对游戏进行单独评估。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Platform to Improve Learning for Children with Autism 改善自闭症儿童学习的教育平台
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.33969
Meyluz Paico Campos, Margarita Giraldo-Retuerto, Alexi Delgado, L. Andrade-Arenas
The research focuses on children with Autism, who cannot access education either because they do not have a school near their homes or because they are misinformed by their parents that they can access education regardless of their disability. By not receiving an education, children are deprived of their right to education. The objective is to design a prototype of an educational platform taking advantage of technological tools for the learning of children with special educational needs. A hybrid methodology and the Balsamiq tool were used, as they were appropriate for developing the project. The result is that children with disabilities can learn by interacting with technology and in the same way their parents can visualize some exercises and crafts that they can do at home with their children, since it is based on their educational needs. It is concluded that teachers are in total agreement with the use of technology for children with autism, since this will help to improve their learning. The research contributes to society, teachers and parents with children with autism problems.
这项研究的重点是自闭症儿童,他们无法接受教育,要么是因为他们家附近没有学校,要么是因为他们被父母误导,认为他们可以接受教育,而不考虑他们的残疾。由于不接受教育,儿童被剥夺了受教育的权利。目标是设计一个教育平台的原型,利用技术工具为有特殊教育需求的儿童学习。使用了混合方法和Balsamiq工具,因为它们适合开发项目。结果是,残疾儿童可以通过与技术的互动来学习,同样,他们的父母也可以想象一些他们可以在家里和孩子一起做的练习和手工艺,因为这是基于他们的教育需求。结论是,教师们完全同意对自闭症儿童使用技术,因为这将有助于提高他们的学习。这项研究对有自闭症儿童的社会、教师和家长都有贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Applying Project-Based Learning (PBL) for Teaching Virtual Design Construction (VDC) 基于项目的学习(PBL)在虚拟设计构建教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i2.35877
A. A. D. Savio, Leopoldo D.Z. Carrasco, Eimi Canahualpa Nakamatsu, Katerina Paola Galantini Velarde, W. Martinez-Alonso, Martin Fischer
Learning-centered models, which rely on active methodologies such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), should be adopted in undergraduate programs to potentiate the development of collaboration skills within future industry professionals like civil engineers. Thus, this study reports the implementation of PBL in two successive Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) courses from an undergraduate civil engineering program: 1) VDC I, in which the VDC methodology implementation was applied theoretically in an already-built project, and 2) VDC II, in which the VDC methodology implementation was applied in a currently-under-construction project. The study's objective is to identify students' perceptions of PBL influence on their learning experience, degree of acquisition of generic competencies, and project development under the VDC methodology. To assess the PBL and VDC implementation, a survey was applied to measure students' perceptions of the three mentioned variables. Results show an increase in their perceptions about the benefits of implementing VDC and PBL for the generic competencies acquisition process by more than a third, compared to other studies which implemented Building Information Modelling (BIM) with PBL. This is due to the theoretical background of the VDC methodology in terms of collaboration, processes, and tools. Besides, VDC II students' perceptions of the generic competencies' development process, degree of learning, and project development improved by 6.13%, 7.15%, and 3.44%, respectively, compared to VDC I students' perceptions, which is owed to the natural interaction between students and stakeholders of the projects adopted.
以学习为中心的模式,依赖于主动的方法,如基于项目的学习(PBL),应该在本科课程中采用,以增强土木工程师等未来行业专业人员的协作技能的发展。因此,本研究报告了PBL在土木工程本科项目的两个连续的虚拟设计和施工(VDC)课程中的实施:1)VDC I,其中VDC方法的实施在一个已经建成的项目中得到了理论上的应用;2)VDC II,其中VDC方法的实施在一个正在建设的项目中得到了应用。本研究的目的是确定学生对PBL对他们的学习经历、一般能力获得程度和VDC方法下项目开发的影响的看法。为了评估PBL和VDC的实施,我们采用了一项调查来衡量学生对上述三个变量的看法。结果显示,与其他使用PBL实施建筑信息模型(BIM)的研究相比,他们对实施VDC和PBL对一般能力获取过程的好处的看法增加了三分之一以上。这是由于VDC方法论在协作、流程和工具方面的理论背景。此外,VDC II学生对通用能力发展过程、学习程度和项目开发的感知比VDC I学生分别提高了6.13%、7.15%和3.44%,这是由于学生与所采用项目的利益相关者之间的自然互动。
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引用次数: 1
Examining Trajectories of Teacher Motivation in Correlation with Students' Perceptions in Computer Science: Toward Sustainable Motivation to Teach 计算机科学中教师动机与学生感知相关的轨迹研究:走向可持续的教学动机
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i1.36829
Rabab Marouf
Teacher motivation in higher education (HE) has proved to be susceptible to several external factors that are capable of consequently influencing the teaching and learning process. This study aims to examine the external factors impacting the trajectories of teacher motivation during their profession in computer science. In addition, the work investigates a new paradigm that depicts teacher motivation from both teachers’ and students’ perspectives. Surveys and interviews with students and teachers were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. A Likert scale survey is used to identify students’ perceptions towards teacher motivation. The number of randomly selected survey respondents is approximately 100 undergraduates in computer science. Next, semi-structured interviews were conducted among twelve teachers from different laboratories in computer science. The interview questions are tailored based on the answers of the students’ survey. The findings are projected to provide suggestions that contribute to sustainable teacher motivation.
事实证明,高等教育教师的动机容易受到几个外部因素的影响,这些因素可能会影响教学过程。本研究旨在探讨影响计算机科学教师职业动机轨迹的外部因素。此外,本研究还探讨了从教师和学生两个角度描述教师动机的新范式。对学生和教师进行调查和访谈,收集定性和定量数据。使用李克特量表调查来确定学生对教师动机的看法。随机选择的调查对象约为100名计算机科学专业的本科生。接下来,对来自不同计算机科学实验室的12位教师进行了半结构化访谈。访谈问题是根据学生调查的答案量身定制的。研究结果旨在提供有助于教师持续激励的建议。
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引用次数: 0
EСO-Environment of the Information - Analytical System of Scientific Personnel Training as a Means of Open Science 以开放科学为手段的科技人才培养信息分析系统EСO-Environment
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i1.36111
M. Rostoka, O. Kuzmenko
The changes in the system of higher engineering education (HEE), the development of the scientific vector of STEM and the demands of Industrial Revolution 4.0 determines the revision of the concept of Scientific Personnel Training (SPT) of engineering direction. It is important to modernize the content of such education and of focus on meeting stakeholders in the context of open science. Methodologically substantiated principles of the construction information-analytical system (IAS) in integration software engineering with scientific approaches to teaching in physics, will adequately affect the level of quality organization of the research in open science using the proposed ECO‑environment of IAS for SPT. The purpose of SPT, based on the fundamentalization of the practical logic and of the provisions of transdisciplinary, systematic, competency and synergetic approaches is to provide subjects of scientific education with methodological tools for solving research problems in specific knowledge areas. At the transdisciplinary level, taking into account the concepts of STEM and open science justified adaptive of the methodology of constructing the transdisciplinary IAS; the terminological is systematized; the adaptive processes of in ECO environment are revealed; the trajectory of development of transdisciplinary competence of applicants of scientific education is substantiated.
高等工程教育体系的变化、STEM科学载体的发展以及工业革命4.0的需求,决定了工程方向科学人才培养(SPT)理念的修订。重要的是使这种教育的内容现代化,并注重在开放科学的背景下与利益相关者会面。在将软件工程与科学的物理教学方法相结合的过程中,构建信息分析系统(IAS)的方法学上得到证实的原则,将充分影响开放科学研究的质量组织水平,并将IAS用于SPT的拟议生态环境。SPT的目的是在实践逻辑和跨学科、系统、能力和协同方法的基础上,为科学教育的主体提供解决特定知识领域研究问题的方法论工具。在跨学科层面,考虑到STEM和开放科学的概念,证明了构建跨学科IAS方法的适应性;术语是系统化的;揭示了生态环境下的适应过程;科学教育申请者跨学科能力的发展轨迹得到了证实。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Learning in Times of Pandemic Covid-19: An Experience in a Lima University Covid-19大流行时期的混合学习:利马大学的经验
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i1.36393
Janet Corzo-Zavaleta, Roberto Yon-Alva, Julissa Icho-Yacupoma, Yrma Príncipe Somoza, L. Andrade-Arenas, N. Vargas-Cuentas
Hybrid learning became more important in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this sense, the University of Sciences and Humanities implemented adequate strategies to guarantee the continuity of the teaching and learning process. At the beginning, the virtual modality was chosen in its entirety and then moved to a hybrid modality; however, teachers were not trained; students had problems of connectivity and access to technological resources, which led more than 35% of them to abandon their studies. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to know the students' perception of the hybrid modality, through a questionnaire applied to 142 students of the 2021-1 cycle of the Faculty of Accounting, Economic and Financial Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, considering 19 questions integrated in 4 dimensions: teaching strategy, didactic resources, evaluation system and tutoring; all this in order to evaluate the strategies of the hybrid model proposed by the university. The results obtained in the dimensions show the highest score in the evaluation dimension with an average of 4.51, specifically in the planning of the syllabus; however, the lowest average is found in the tutoring dimension with an average of 3.22, which corresponds to the participation in psycho-pedagogical workshops to improve academic performance. It is concluded that the teaching strategy in the hybrid modality has been satisfactorily approved by the students, thanks to the periodic training of teachers. However, tutoring should be strengthened through academic counseling, so that the beneficiaries of this research are the students, teachers and parents; and, therefore, the Peruvian educational system.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,混合学习变得更加重要。从这个意义上说,科学与人文大学实施了适当的策略来保证教学过程的连续性。从一开始的整体选择虚拟模态,到后来的混合模态;然而,教师没有受过培训;学生们在网络连接和获取技术资源方面存在问题,这导致超过35%的学生放弃学业。因此,本研究的目的是了解学生对混合模式的看法,通过对会计、经济与金融科学学院、健康科学学院、人文社会科学学院、工程科学学院2021-1周期的142名学生进行问卷调查,综合考虑教学策略、教学资源、评价体系和辅导四个维度的19个问题;所有这些都是为了评估大学提出的混合模型的策略。各维度的结果在评价维度上得分最高,平均为4.51分,特别是在教学大纲的规划上;然而,辅导维度的平均值最低,平均为3.22,这与参加心理教学研讨会以提高学业成绩相对应。结果表明,由于教师的定期培训,混合模式的教学策略得到了学生的满意认可。然而,应通过学术辅导加强辅导,使本研究的受益者是学生、教师和家长;以及秘鲁的教育体系。
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引用次数: 0
Expert Assessment of the Quality of Remote Educational Resources 远程教育资源质量的专家评价
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i1.36121
Andrrii Guraliuk, I. Varava, S. Holovko, L. Shapenko, Veronika Oleshchenko
The analysis of scientific works in the field of education showed that one of the problems of the educational process is the assessment of its quality. Many authors consider the qualimetric approach to be the most effective approach to the practical implementation of such an assessment. While agreeing with scientists who study the application of qualimetry to as-sess the quality of education, the authors of this article focus on the use of the re-source approach. Consider the educational process itself as a set of these resources, united by defined interactions. This approach will allow individualization of learning both at the student level. We consider the technology of constructing factor-criteria models with the involvement of specialized specialists in their development. This approach is based on the numerical interpretation of the results obtained using the method of expert assessments. We also offer the tools we have developed (either a special-ized program or a set of criteria for evaluation) to support the peer review of elec-tronic resources. We show that this toolkit, with minor changes, is applicable to the evaluation (ranking by qualitative features) of arbitrary resources of the educational process, which have such a characteristic as quality. In addition, the use of the proposed approach makes it possible to use quali-metric monitoring as a tool for the educational process. In other words, to track the dynamics of changes in the state of the resources of the educational process and, using statistical methods, to establish their impact on the final result of education.
对教育领域科学工作的分析表明,教育过程的问题之一是对教育质量的评价。许多作者认为定性方法是实现这种评估的最有效的方法。虽然同意研究质量测量法应用于评估教育质量的科学家的观点,但本文的作者关注的是资源方法的使用。把教育过程本身看作是这些资源的集合,这些资源是通过定义的相互作用统一起来的。这种方法将在学生层面实现个性化学习。我们考虑了在专家的参与下构建因素标准模型的技术。这种方法是基于对使用专家评估方法获得的结果进行数值解释。我们还提供我们开发的工具(一个专门的程序或一套评估标准)来支持电子资源的同行评审。我们表明,这个工具包,与微小的变化,适用于评估(通过定性特征排名)的任意资源的教育过程,这具有这样的特征,如质量。此外,使用拟议的方法可以使用质量度量监测作为教育过程的工具。换句话说,跟踪教育过程中资源状态变化的动态,并使用统计方法确定它们对最终教育结果的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Global Shared Learning Classroom Model: A Pedagogical Strategy for Sustainable Competencies Development in Higher Education 全球共享学习课堂模式:高等教育可持续能力发展的教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3991/ijep.v13i1.36181
Jorge Membrillo-Hernández, William Javier Cuervo Bejarano, Luis Alberto Mejía Manzano, P. Caratozzolo, Patricia Vázquez Villegas
One of the most popular strategies to develop skills such as collaborative work, critical thinking, and problem-solving is the application of COIL (Collaborative Online International Learning) through a Global Classroom in which Professors from at least two universities from different countries and cultures develop a period known as "Global Classroom" in which, through the Challenge Based Learning didactic technique, they solve a real-life challenge but from a distance, using digital communication tools. In this study, 4-week global courses were held between groups from the Tecnológico de Monterrey in Mexico and groups from the UNIMINUTO University in Colombia. The challenges developed were related to two fundamental issues: 1) Management of natural resources and climate change and 2) Biomimetics. Students were able to develop skills to communicate effectively through online interaction with people from different cultures and disciplines and use technological tools that facilitate communication and distance learning in multicultural virtual environments. The use of Global Classroom in their respective areas of study is made available to those interested as a valuable tool to provide students with the opportunity to live sustainable international experiences and promote the Sustainable Development Goals. Current teaching models involve active and experiential learning and developing soft and hard skills. The Global Classroom experience is a tool that allowed continuity in the preparation of students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
培养协作工作、批判性思维和解决问题等技能的最流行策略之一是通过全球课堂应用COIL(协作在线国际学习),来自不同国家和文化的至少两所大学的教授通过基于挑战的学习教学技术,开发一段被称为“全球课堂”的时期,他们通过远程解决现实生活中的挑战。使用数字通信工具。在这项研究中,墨西哥Tecnológico de Monterrey的小组和哥伦比亚unimuto大学的小组共同举办了为期四周的全球课程。开发的挑战涉及两个基本问题:1)自然资源和气候变化的管理和2)仿生学。学生能够通过与来自不同文化和学科的人进行在线互动,并使用技术工具促进多元文化虚拟环境中的交流和远程学习,从而发展有效沟通的技能。全球课堂在他们各自的研究领域的使用是一个有价值的工具,为感兴趣的人提供了一个机会,让学生有机会体验可持续的国际经验,促进可持续发展目标。目前的教学模式包括主动和体验式学习,软硬技能的培养。全球课堂体验是一种工具,可以让学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间继续做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
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Int. J. Eng. Pedagog.
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