Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-50-55
We analyzed the observations’ results of natural foci of tularemia on the territory of Crimea during 2015–2018. Material from small mammals, ticks and pellets of predatory birds by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and the reactions of indirect (passive) hemagglutination (RIHA) was investigated. Positive samples were detected in the zoological and entomological material. Synanthropic and hemisinanthropic species are found among infected small mammals, which indicates the existing risk of human diseases in human settlements. The activity of natural foci registered in 14 of the 26 municipal territories of the peninsula. To clarify the boundaries of natural foci and determine the degree of their activity, it is necessary to continue monitoring of natural ecosystems, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the populations’ status of small mammals and blood-sucking ectoparasites, epizootic and epidemic manifestations in various areas of Crimea for a longer period.
{"title":"STUDY RESULTS OF NATURAL FOCI OF TULAREMIA IN THE CRIMEA","authors":"","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-50-55","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed the observations’ results of natural foci of tularemia on the territory of Crimea during 2015–2018. Material from small mammals, ticks and pellets of predatory birds by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and the reactions of indirect (passive) hemagglutination (RIHA) was investigated. Positive samples were detected in the zoological and entomological material. Synanthropic and hemisinanthropic species are found among infected small mammals, which indicates the existing risk of human diseases in human settlements. The activity of natural foci registered in 14 of the 26 municipal territories of the peninsula. To clarify the boundaries of natural foci and determine the degree of their activity, it is necessary to continue monitoring of natural ecosystems, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the populations’ status of small mammals and blood-sucking ectoparasites, epizootic and epidemic manifestations in various areas of Crimea for a longer period.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114463618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48
I. Romanovich, Т. Kormanovskaya, D. V. Kononenko
The deadline for the development of the final draft of the new radiation safety standards RSS-2019, harmonized with international recommendations, including the regulation of radon content in the indoor air of residential and public buildings is expected to be finished in 2019. We estimated the possibility and expediency for replacement of the hygienic standard established in RSS -99/2009 with the reference level recommended by the International Basic Safety Standards of IAEA GSR Part 3 on the basis of data analysis results on radon content levels in indoor air of residential and public buildings on the territory of subjects of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the array of measurements results for radon content with a volume of 680,301 measurements taken during the period from 2001 to 2017 in the subjects of the Russian Federation collected as part of Unified State System for Control of Individual Exposure Doses and stored in the Federal database of exposure doses of citizens of the Russian Federation due to the natural and man-made background radiation was carried out. Absolute and relative estimates of the number of radon EEVA values exceeding 200, 150 and 120 Bq/m3 were obtained, both for individual regions and for the country as a whole. The results show that the reduction of hygienic standard of radon EEVA will increase the share of the non-compliant regulatory instruments of residential and public buildings up to 150 Bq/m3 almost in 2 times, up to 120 Bq/m3 almost in 3 times on average in Russia. We formulated a number of proposals aimed at harmonizing the Russian standards of radon content in indoor air with the IAEA recommendations taking into account the economic feasibility and while maintaining the possibility of monitoring compliance with the requirements of radiation population safety.
{"title":"ON JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGES\u0000IN THE RADON CONTENT RATIONING IN INDOOR AIR","authors":"I. Romanovich, Т. Kormanovskaya, D. V. Kononenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48","url":null,"abstract":"The deadline for the development of the final draft of the new radiation safety standards RSS-2019, harmonized with international recommendations, including the regulation of radon content in the indoor air of residential and public buildings is expected to be finished in 2019. We estimated the possibility and expediency for replacement of the hygienic standard established in RSS -99/2009 with the reference level recommended by the International Basic Safety Standards of IAEA GSR Part 3 on the basis of data analysis results on radon content levels in indoor air of residential and public buildings on the territory of subjects of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the array of measurements results for radon content with a volume of 680,301 measurements taken during the period from 2001 to 2017 in the subjects of the Russian Federation collected as part of Unified State System for Control of Individual Exposure Doses and stored in the Federal database of exposure doses of citizens of the Russian Federation due to the natural and man-made background radiation was carried out. Absolute and relative estimates of the number of radon EEVA values exceeding 200, 150 and 120 Bq/m3 were obtained, both for individual regions and for the country as a whole. The results show that the reduction of hygienic standard of radon EEVA will increase the share of the non-compliant regulatory instruments of residential and public buildings up to 150 Bq/m3 almost in 2 times, up to 120 Bq/m3 almost in 3 times on average in Russia. We formulated a number of proposals aimed at harmonizing the Russian standards of radon content in indoor air with the IAEA recommendations taking into account the economic feasibility and while maintaining the possibility of monitoring compliance with the requirements of radiation population safety.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-27-30
L. Masyagutova, G. V. Timasheva, L. G. Gizatullina, G. R. Sadrtdinova, A. Z. Fagamova
We analyzed the data of the detailed examination of employees of a number of livestock complex in the hospital. It is established that disorders of nonspecific adaptive mechanisms develop at influence of the production factors, testifying to the exhaustion of body's defenses, which is manifested in the imbalance of hematological, biochemical, immunological parameters. The obtained changes are most pronounced in employees with a maximum microbial load of the working area air.
{"title":"STATE OF\u0000ENDOGENOUS MECHANISMS FOR BODY'S DEFENSE AT WORK IN CONDITIONS\u0000OF MICROBIAL AIR CONTAMINATION OF WORKING AREA","authors":"L. Masyagutova, G. V. Timasheva, L. G. Gizatullina, G. R. Sadrtdinova, A. Z. Fagamova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-27-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-27-30","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed the data of the detailed examination of employees of a number of livestock complex in the hospital.\u0000It is established that disorders of nonspecific adaptive mechanisms develop at influence of the production\u0000factors, testifying to the exhaustion of body's defenses, which is manifested in the imbalance of hematological,\u0000biochemical, immunological parameters. The obtained changes are most pronounced in employees with a\u0000maximum microbial load of the working area air.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114832103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10
A. Samusenko, N. S. Zapariy
We found a decrease in the number of first-recognized persons with disabilities due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in both Moscow and the Central Federal District in the Russian Federation in the study of primary disability due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in Moscow during the 2012–2018 period. Young people with disabilities prevailed in Moscow, middle-aged people with disabilities dominated in the Russian Federation in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age. The proportion of young people with disabilities in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure in Moscow is higher than in the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation, and the proportion of the average age ones is lower. The level of primary disability among young people in Moscow is lower than in the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation. There is a predominance of disabled persons of group III among young people and groups I and II among middle-aged people in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure. The level of primary disability of groups I, II and III due to the nervous system diseases is higher among middle-aged people.
{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY FOR\u0000PERSONS OF A WORKING AGE DUE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES DURING\u0000THE 2014–2018 PERIOD IN MOSCOW","authors":"A. Samusenko, N. S. Zapariy","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10","url":null,"abstract":"We found a decrease in the number of first-recognized persons with disabilities due to the nervous system\u0000diseases among people of working age in both Moscow and the Central Federal District in the Russian Federation\u0000in the study of primary disability due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in\u0000Moscow during the 2012–2018 period. Young people with disabilities prevailed in Moscow, middle-aged\u0000people with disabilities dominated in the Russian Federation in the first-recognized persons with disabilities\u0000structure due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age. The proportion of young people\u0000with disabilities in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure in Moscow is higher than in the\u0000Central Federal district and the Russian Federation, and the proportion of the average age ones is lower. The\u0000level of primary disability among young people in Moscow is lower than in the Central Federal district and the\u0000Russian Federation. There is a predominance of disabled persons of group III among young people and groups\u0000I and II among middle-aged people in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure. The level of primary\u0000disability of groups I, II and III due to the nervous system diseases is higher among middle-aged people.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131724380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54
N. Zaitseva, P. Shur, S. V. Red’ko, V. Fokin, T. Ulanova, E. V. Stenno, G. A. Veikhman, M. S. Orlov, A. G. Agafonov, I. V. Protasenko
The paper shows that the technical regulation of the Russian Federation regarding the safety of aluminum foil for consumer health has a number of methodological problems. We studied the laboratory test reports and found the reasons that could cause the lack of reproducibility of the studies’ results for a number of identical aluminum foil samples. A number of differences were identified in domestic and foreign regulatory and procedural documents on the evaluation of household foil testing with regard to the amount of aluminum migration from packaging materials into food products. It is necessary to clarify the methods for sanitary-chemical research of products in contact with food. It is proposed to conduct a detailed study of the conformity of specific model media to certain food products and make changes and additions to regulatory and methodical instruments as a result.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND\u0000METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HOUSEHOLD FOIL TESTING WITH REGARD TO\u0000THE AMOUNT OF ALUMINUM MIGRATION INTO FOOD PRODUCTS","authors":"N. Zaitseva, P. Shur, S. V. Red’ko, V. Fokin, T. Ulanova, E. V. Stenno, G. A. Veikhman, M. S. Orlov, A. G. Agafonov, I. V. Protasenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows that the technical regulation of the Russian Federation regarding the safety of aluminum foil for\u0000consumer health has a number of methodological problems. We studied the laboratory test reports and found the\u0000reasons that could cause the lack of reproducibility of the studies’ results for a number of identical aluminum foil\u0000samples. A number of differences were identified in domestic and foreign regulatory and procedural documents on\u0000the evaluation of household foil testing with regard to the amount of aluminum migration from packaging\u0000materials into food products. It is necessary to clarify the methods for sanitary-chemical research of products in\u0000contact with food. It is proposed to conduct a detailed study of the conformity of specific model media to certain\u0000food products and make changes and additions to regulatory and methodical instruments as a result.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126751190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36
Е.М. Studenikina, Yu. I. Stepkin, O. V. Klepikov, I. Kolnet, L. Popova
The paper considers the problematic issues of the geographical information systems (GIS) use in the sociohygienic monitoring (SHM). We analyzed scientific and practical publications on this subject that are freely available on the largest Russian information portal of scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU during 2014- 2018, which allowed us to formulate the principles of organization and requirements for effective operation of geographic and information systems in the socio-hygienic monitoring. An analysis of the implementation of these principles at the present stage of development for the socio-hygienic monitoring system is presented, the results of which were used in formulating priority tasks in the area of geographic and information technology implementation into socio-hygienic monitoring and risk-based planning of control and supervisory measures: to determine the necessary level of detail and an information list depicted on electronic maps for the implementation of risk-based control planning; to provide organizational and regulatory and methodological support for the hierarchical principle of GIS within Rospotrebnadzor operating on a single software product of domestic developers for organizations and institutions; to work out the need to combine GIS with similar systems of other departments involved in the data collection of social and hygienic monitoring (Rosstat, Roshydromet, Rosprirodnadzor, Ministry of Health, etc.) to enable automated data export and import; to solve staffing issues to ensure customization and subsequent GIS operation; to provide budget funding for the purchase of licensed software products for GIS in SHM, preferably of Russian developers.
{"title":"PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS USE IN SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING AND RISK-BASED SUPERVISION","authors":"Е.М. Studenikina, Yu. I. Stepkin, O. V. Klepikov, I. Kolnet, L. Popova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the problematic issues of the geographical information systems (GIS) use in the sociohygienic\u0000monitoring (SHM). We analyzed scientific and practical publications on this subject that are freely\u0000available on the largest Russian information portal of scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU during 2014-\u00002018, which allowed us to formulate the principles of organization and requirements for effective operation of\u0000geographic and information systems in the socio-hygienic monitoring. An analysis of the implementation of\u0000these principles at the present stage of development for the socio-hygienic monitoring system is presented, the\u0000results of which were used in formulating priority tasks in the area of geographic and information technology\u0000implementation into socio-hygienic monitoring and risk-based planning of control and supervisory measures:\u0000to determine the necessary level of detail and an information list depicted on electronic maps for the\u0000implementation of risk-based control planning; to provide organizational and regulatory and methodological\u0000support for the hierarchical principle of GIS within Rospotrebnadzor operating on a single software product of\u0000domestic developers for organizations and institutions; to work out the need to combine GIS with similar\u0000systems of other departments involved in the data collection of social and hygienic monitoring (Rosstat,\u0000Roshydromet, Rosprirodnadzor, Ministry of Health, etc.) to enable automated data export and import; to solve\u0000staffing issues to ensure customization and subsequent GIS operation; to provide budget funding for the\u0000purchase of licensed software products for GIS in SHM, preferably of Russian developers.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128110079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-15-18
М.А. Kazimov, V. Kazimova
The questionnaire survey method was used to study the students’ vitamin provision from four faculties and three courses of the medical university. The absence of the faculty's value in the levels of vitamins’ intake into the body has been established. The majority of the studied groups showed a low (com-pared to the norm) level of vitamins in the diet with the exception of vitamin C. Studies have shown an inverse relationship of the content of vitamins in the daily diet of students from the study course. We observed a gradual decrease in the vitamin content in the diet as the courses increase (from the 1st to the 5th). There is a statistically significant gender difference in the vitamins’ levels in the diet in all studied cases. So, the girls’diet contents significantly less vitamins than boys have. The obtained data may be the basis for adjusting the organization of student nutrition.
{"title":"DAILY VITAMINS PROVISION OF STUDENTS’\u0000BODY","authors":"М.А. Kazimov, V. Kazimova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"The questionnaire survey method was used to study the students’ vitamin provision from four faculties\u0000and three courses of the medical university. The absence of the faculty's value in the levels of vitamins’\u0000intake into the body has been established. The majority of the studied groups showed a low (com-pared to\u0000the norm) level of vitamins in the diet with the exception of vitamin C. Studies have shown an inverse\u0000relationship of the content of vitamins in the daily diet of students from the study course. We observed a\u0000gradual decrease in the vitamin content in the diet as the courses increase (from the 1st to the 5th).\u0000There is a statistically significant gender difference in the vitamins’ levels in the diet in all studied cases.\u0000So, the girls’diet contents significantly less vitamins than boys have. The obtained data may be the basis\u0000for adjusting the organization of student nutrition.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130893694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-11-14
S. V. Romanov
The paper analyzes the life quality of 34 patients who underwent liver transplantation using the SF-36 questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in the self-esteem of the psychological component of the patients’ life quality who underwent surgery from one to three years ago compared to the first year after transplantation and subsequent periods. The self-esteem of the physical component of the patients’ life quality during this period was also reduced, but the statistical significance in this case has not been proven. To author’s mind the decrease in the psychological component of the recipients’ life quality during the period from one to three years after surgery is associated with their social adaptation to new conditions, which necessitates the including psychological support in the dynamic monitoring programs for this group of patients.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF\u0000PATIENTS’ LIFE QUALITY AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANT SURGERY AS A\u0000JUSTIFICATION OF THEIR ADAPTATION TO FURTHER LIFE IN SOCIETY","authors":"S. V. Romanov","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-11-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-11-14","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the life quality of 34 patients who underwent liver transplantation using the SF-36\u0000questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in the self-esteem of the\u0000psychological component of the patients’ life quality who underwent surgery from one to three years ago\u0000compared to the first year after transplantation and subsequent periods. The self-esteem of the physical\u0000component of the patients’ life quality during this period was also reduced, but the statistical\u0000significance in this case has not been proven. To author’s mind the decrease in the psychological\u0000component of the recipients’ life quality during the period from one to three years after surgery is\u0000associated with their social adaptation to new conditions, which necessitates the including psychological\u0000support in the dynamic monitoring programs for this group of patients.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25
A. Danilov, G. Bezrukova, V. Spirin
We revealed a decrease of 19.2 percent in the number of workers in hazardous working conditions during the from 2011 to 2017 period based on the analysis of updated data on working conditions in the agricultural sector of the economy, regional levels of occupational morbidity, accessibility of medical organizations to rural residents and occupational morbidity of agricultural workers, which was not accompanied by a corresponding drop in the share of this cohort in the total structure of employees in the agricultural sector, whose share decreased by 4.4 percent. The coverage of agricultural workers with periodic medical examinations increased from 75.6 percent (2011) to 82.7 percent (2017) along with the increase in the provision of rural health institutions with occupational physicians from 43.3 to 60.0 percent of the level for need. The number of subjects of the Russian Federation on whose territory cases of occupational diseases were recorded decreased by 25.6 percent: from 39 to 29 regions during the period from 2011 to 2017. At the same time, the level of occupational morbidity increased by 32.3 percent from 1.27 (2015) to 1.68 (2017) per 10 thousand workers in the industry. 43.7 − 57.2 percent of occupational diseases’ cases were diagnosed in self-referral to the centers of occupational pathology for different years of observation. Most cases of occupational diseases were detected by the centers of professional pathology operating on the basis of scientific organizations of Rospotrebnadzor, research institutes of hygienic profile of federal subordination and institutions of higher professional education of the Russian Ministry of Health.
{"title":"MODERN ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGICAL CARE TO AGRICULTURAL WORKERS","authors":"A. Danilov, G. Bezrukova, V. Spirin","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25","url":null,"abstract":"We revealed a decrease of 19.2 percent in the number of workers in hazardous working conditions\u0000during the from 2011 to 2017 period based on the analysis of updated data on working conditions in the\u0000agricultural sector of the economy, regional levels of occupational morbidity, accessibility of medical\u0000organizations to rural residents and occupational morbidity of agricultural workers, which was not\u0000accompanied by a corresponding drop in the share of this cohort in the total structure of employees in the\u0000agricultural sector, whose share decreased by 4.4 percent. The coverage of agricultural workers with\u0000periodic medical examinations increased from 75.6 percent (2011) to 82.7 percent (2017) along with the\u0000increase in the provision of rural health institutions with occupational physicians from 43.3 to 60.0\u0000percent of the level for need. The number of subjects of the Russian Federation on whose territory cases\u0000of occupational diseases were recorded decreased by 25.6 percent: from 39 to 29 regions during the\u0000period from 2011 to 2017. At the same time, the level of occupational morbidity increased by 32.3\u0000percent from 1.27 (2015) to 1.68 (2017) per 10 thousand workers in the industry. 43.7 − 57.2 percent of\u0000occupational diseases’ cases were diagnosed in self-referral to the centers of occupational pathology for\u0000different years of observation. Most cases of occupational diseases were detected by the centers of\u0000professional pathology operating on the basis of scientific organizations of Rospotrebnadzor, research\u0000institutes of hygienic profile of federal subordination and institutions of higher professional education of\u0000the Russian Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113967434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-30DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-314-5-4-9
A. N. Perezhogin, I. G. Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko
We proposed an algorithm for organizing and carrying out activities on control without interacting with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the course of state social and hygienic monitoring (SHM). Methodological approaches to the development of the Order of tasks' drawing up for carrying out these activities, the requirements for their content, as well as the drawing up the activities’ results on control without interaction with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the course of SHM by specialists of the Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing were suggested.
{"title":"TO THE ORGANIZATION AND CARRYING\u0000OUT ACTIVITIES ON CONTROL WITHOUT INTERACTION WITH LEGAL\u0000ENTITIES AND INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF\u0000SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING","authors":"A. N. Perezhogin, I. G. Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-314-5-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-314-5-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed an algorithm for organizing and carrying out activities on control without interacting\u0000with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the course of state social and hygienic monitoring\u0000(SHM). Methodological approaches to the development of the Order of tasks' drawing up for carrying\u0000out these activities, the requirements for their content, as well as the drawing up the activities’ results\u0000on control without interaction with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the course of SHM by\u0000specialists of the Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing\u0000were suggested.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133939029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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