Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-4-8
Kostarev Vg, S. Tendryakova, E. Vlasova, O. Ustinova, M. M. Poroshina, A. O. Barg
Results analysis of the current system of providing medical care to workers of industrial enterprises of the Perm Krai revealed its insufficient effectiveness in terms of risks communication to employees health. The purpose of risk communication to employees is to provide them with reliable and scientifically based information about health risk factors associated with harmful chemical factors, risk levels, necessary and implemented risk management measures, as well as about ways and means of individual prevention of health problems. A survey of enterprises employees, medical staff of health centers and medical organizations showed that more than half of the respondents did not know about the features of the production process of the enterprise, harmful occupational factors at workplaces and occupational risks. It seems expedient to improve the process of risk communication to the health of all interested parties, and when preparing materials about the risks to the workers’ health, one must take into account the peculiarities of perception of this type of information.
{"title":"RISK COMMUNICATION TO HEALTH AS A COMPONENT OF THE RISKORIENTED\u0000MODEL FOR THE PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO WORKING\u0000POPULATION","authors":"Kostarev Vg, S. Tendryakova, E. Vlasova, O. Ustinova, M. M. Poroshina, A. O. Barg","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"Results analysis of the current system of providing medical care to workers of industrial enterprises of\u0000the Perm Krai revealed its insufficient effectiveness in terms of risks communication to employees health.\u0000The purpose of risk communication to employees is to provide them with reliable and scientifically based\u0000information about health risk factors associated with harmful chemical factors, risk levels, necessary and\u0000implemented risk management measures, as well as about ways and means of individual prevention of\u0000health problems. A survey of enterprises employees, medical staff of health centers and medical\u0000organizations showed that more than half of the respondents did not know about the features of the\u0000production process of the enterprise, harmful occupational factors at workplaces and occupational risks.\u0000It seems expedient to improve the process of risk communication to the health of all interested parties,\u0000and when preparing materials about the risks to the workers’ health, one must take into account the\u0000peculiarities of perception of this type of information.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127908714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-36-39
E. F. Kabirova, G. Gimranova, A. Borisova, A. Bakirov, A. U. Shagalina, E. R. Abdrakhmanova, D. Karimov, G. F. Mukhammadieva
We conducted an analysis of occupational bronchial asthma prevalence among workers in various economic sectors of the Republic of Bashkortostan.The most cases of occupational bronchial asthma are registered among workers of healthcare and the provision of social services, manufacturing, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water, etc.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL BRONCHIAL\u0000ASTHMA IN PERSONS EXPOSED TO AEROSOLS IN VARIOUS BRANCHES OF\u0000INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN WITHIN 20 YEARS","authors":"E. F. Kabirova, G. Gimranova, A. Borisova, A. Bakirov, A. U. Shagalina, E. R. Abdrakhmanova, D. Karimov, G. F. Mukhammadieva","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-36-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-36-39","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted an analysis of occupational bronchial asthma prevalence among workers in various\u0000economic sectors of the Republic of Bashkortostan.The most cases of occupational bronchial asthma are\u0000registered among workers of healthcare and the provision of social services, manufacturing, production\u0000and distribution of electricity, gas and water, etc.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131370905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-51-55
E. Bazykina, V. Turkutyukov, O. Trotsenko, V. Kotova, L. A. Balakhonsteva, L. V. Varnavskaya, V. Fomenko, M. A. Chechulina
We conducted a comparative analysis of the parenteral viral hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) prevalence and their molecular genetic characteristics among prisoners of persons diagnosed with HIV infection (41 samples), HIV-positive free citizens (187 samples) and «conditionally healthy population» with the lack of information about the presence of a diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis of any etiology and HIV infection (231 samples). Immunological and molecular biological research methods were used. Obtained data analysis showed that the prevalence of infection markers with viruses of parenteral hepatitis was significantly higher in the groups of HIV-positive individuals (imprisoned and freemen). The HBsAg-negative form of the disease was determined among the HIV-positive free population and in the «conditionally healthy population». Over the past 10 years (2009–2018), the proportion of HIV-positive prisoners in custody of people with HCV monoinfection doubled, HBV was increased in 8.7 times. Significant decrease in the combined infection of HBV and HCV of this contingent was found. Given this decrease in the penitentiary system in HIV-positive individuals, the overall burden of HBV infection (both in mono form and coinfection with HCV) significantly (5.3 times) decreased , which can be attributed to successful widespread vaccination against hepatitis B in Russia. The most common HCV genotypes among HIV-positive individuals were 1b and 3a, genotypic structure of HBV prevailed genotype D.
{"title":"PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR GENETIC\u0000PECULIARITIES OF PARENTERAL VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C AMONG HIVPOSITIVE\u0000CITIZENS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT, INCLUDING\u0000THOSE PERSONS SENTENCED TO DEPRIVATION OF FREEDOM","authors":"E. Bazykina, V. Turkutyukov, O. Trotsenko, V. Kotova, L. A. Balakhonsteva, L. V. Varnavskaya, V. Fomenko, M. A. Chechulina","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-51-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-311-2-51-55","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a comparative analysis of the parenteral viral hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) prevalence\u0000and their molecular genetic characteristics among prisoners of persons diagnosed with HIV infection (41\u0000samples), HIV-positive free citizens (187 samples) and «conditionally healthy population» with the lack of\u0000information about the presence of a diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis of any etiology and HIV infection\u0000(231 samples). Immunological and molecular biological research methods were used. Obtained data analysis\u0000showed that the prevalence of infection markers with viruses of parenteral hepatitis was significantly higher\u0000in the groups of HIV-positive individuals (imprisoned and freemen). The HBsAg-negative form of the\u0000disease was determined among the HIV-positive free population and in the «conditionally healthy\u0000population». Over the past 10 years (2009–2018), the proportion of HIV-positive prisoners in custody of\u0000people with HCV monoinfection doubled, HBV was increased in 8.7 times. Significant decrease in the\u0000combined infection of HBV and HCV of this contingent was found. Given this decrease in the penitentiary\u0000system in HIV-positive individuals, the overall burden of HBV infection (both in mono form and coinfection\u0000with HCV) significantly (5.3 times) decreased , which can be attributed to successful widespread\u0000vaccination against hepatitis B in Russia. The most common HCV genotypes among HIV-positive\u0000individuals were 1b and 3a, genotypic structure of HBV prevailed genotype D.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117339397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-4-8
I. Saldan, A. P. Pashkov, O. Zhukova, S. Filippova, N. Potseluev, A. Nagornyak, O. Shved, A. I. Martynenko
We assessed the main anthropometric indicators of physical development (height, body weight and chest circumference) in primary school children living and studying in the city and their peers living and studying in the countryside. We carried out children's medical records analysis with an assessment of health groups structure. It has been established that the physical development indicators in primary school rural children are statistically significantly higher than those of urban children in both boys and girls. Chronic diseases are more common among urban children aged 7–10 years. The obtained results confirm the need for a special approach to physical development assessing of children and adolescents living in cities and the countryside, as well as the need to develop preventive measures aimed at improving and preserving the children health.
{"title":"HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH STATUS AND\u0000ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN\u0000PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY AND THE COUNTRYSIDE","authors":"I. Saldan, A. P. Pashkov, O. Zhukova, S. Filippova, N. Potseluev, A. Nagornyak, O. Shved, A. I. Martynenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed the main anthropometric indicators of physical development (height, body weight and chest\u0000circumference) in primary school children living and studying in the city and their peers living and\u0000studying in the countryside. We carried out children's medical records analysis with an assessment of\u0000health groups structure. It has been established that the physical development indicators in primary\u0000school rural children are statistically significantly higher than those of urban children in both boys and\u0000girls. Chronic diseases are more common among urban children aged 7–10 years. The obtained results\u0000confirm the need for a special approach to physical development assessing of children and adolescents\u0000living in cities and the countryside, as well as the need to develop preventive measures aimed at\u0000improving and preserving the children health.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129857041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-38-45
E. L. Bazarova, A. Fedoruk, N. Roslaya, I. S. Osherov, A. Babenko
The paper presents the assessment results of occupational risk associated with exposure to industrial aerosols, according to hygienic and clinical criteria of workers in metallurgical production modernized sections. Occupational risk, depending on the working conditions in the professions studied, is categorized from small to very high one. In most cases the pneumoconiosis real risk is comparable to the expected when comparing the working conditions class on dust loads and the occupational diseases index. The aerosols impact significantly increased the developing risk of general somatic pathology of respiratory organs, skin, visual and auditory analyzers, musculoskeletal, urogenital, endocrine, reproductive, nervous systems, digestive systems, blood circulation, and blood disorders. There is a weak and medium degree of connection of general somatic morbidity with working conditions.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT\u0000EXPERIENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO\u0000INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF METALLURGICAL\u0000ENTERPRISE MODERNIZATION","authors":"E. L. Bazarova, A. Fedoruk, N. Roslaya, I. S. Osherov, A. Babenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-38-45","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the assessment results of occupational risk associated with exposure to industrial\u0000aerosols, according to hygienic and clinical criteria of workers in metallurgical production modernized\u0000sections. Occupational risk, depending on the working conditions in the professions studied, is\u0000categorized from small to very high one. In most cases the pneumoconiosis real risk is comparable to the\u0000expected when comparing the working conditions class on dust loads and the occupational diseases\u0000index. The aerosols impact significantly increased the developing risk of general somatic pathology of\u0000respiratory organs, skin, visual and auditory analyzers, musculoskeletal, urogenital, endocrine,\u0000reproductive, nervous systems, digestive systems, blood circulation, and blood disorders. There is a weak\u0000and medium degree of connection of general somatic morbidity with working conditions.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131470620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-24-27
R. Daukaev, T. K. Larionova, G. R. Allayarova, G. F. Adieva, S. R. Afon’kina, A. S. Fazlyyeva, E. Usmanova, M. Kurilov
The article presents results of many years research into the contamination of the environment with heavy metals in various regions of Bashkortostan — a region with a high concentration of industrial production, a developed agricultural complex, and peculiar climatic conditions.We studied the contamination by metals of the main types of foodstuffs for mass consumption (vegetables, meat, milk) produced in the region and making up a substantial part of public food basket of the Republic. Sanitaryhygienic, chemical-analytical and statistical research methods were used. The results of the research allowed to establish chemical elements background levels typical for animal and plant products obtained in specific natural areas with a certain environmental situation, as well as to propose a system for territories ranking by the degree of heavy metals accumulation in animal husbandry and crop production.
{"title":"TERRITORIES RANKING OF BASHKORTOSTAN ON\u0000THE LEVEL OF FOOD PRODUCTS CONTAMINATION","authors":"R. Daukaev, T. K. Larionova, G. R. Allayarova, G. F. Adieva, S. R. Afon’kina, A. S. Fazlyyeva, E. Usmanova, M. Kurilov","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents results of many years research into the contamination of the environment with heavy\u0000metals in various regions of Bashkortostan — a region with a high concentration of industrial\u0000production, a developed agricultural complex, and peculiar climatic conditions.We studied the\u0000contamination by metals of the main types of foodstuffs for mass consumption (vegetables, meat, milk)\u0000produced in the region and making up a substantial part of public food basket of the Republic. Sanitaryhygienic,\u0000chemical-analytical and statistical research methods were used. The results of the research allowed\u0000to establish chemical elements background levels typical for animal and plant products obtained in\u0000specific natural areas with a certain environmental situation, as well as to propose a system for territories\u0000ranking by the degree of heavy metals accumulation in animal husbandry and crop production.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"460 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123377659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-51-54
A. P. Rebeschenko, L. V. Kataeva, T. Stepanova, L. Hai, K. T. Dung, O. V. Posoiuznykh, Le Thi Minh Huong, T. Nhai
We studied the microbiota structure of environment objects and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract of patients in infectious diseases department at National Hospital of Pediatrics in Hanoi, Vietnam. We identified 94 strains of bacteria from the mucous membrane of the nose and throat of children and 69 strains from the department environment objects.The microbiological study results of the selected material samples showed differences in the microbiota structure colonizing patients and the department environment objects.Thus, we revealed a predominance of non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria, the main representatives of which were microorganisms of the Acinetobacter species in biotopes of children, while on hospital environment objects gram-positive bacteria occupied the main share in the microbiota structure. It has been established that the microbial landscape in the infectious diseases department was very diverse.
{"title":"MICROBIOTA OF ENVIRONMENT\u0000OBJECTS AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT OF\u0000PATIENTS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES DEPARTMENT AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL\u0000OF PEDIATRICS IN HANOI, VIETNAM","authors":"A. P. Rebeschenko, L. V. Kataeva, T. Stepanova, L. Hai, K. T. Dung, O. V. Posoiuznykh, Le Thi Minh Huong, T. Nhai","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-51-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-51-54","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the microbiota structure of environment objects and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory\u0000tract of patients in infectious diseases department at National Hospital of Pediatrics in Hanoi,\u0000Vietnam. We identified 94 strains of bacteria from the mucous membrane of the nose and throat of children\u0000and 69 strains from the department environment objects.The microbiological study results of the\u0000selected material samples showed differences in the microbiota structure colonizing patients and the department\u0000environment objects.Thus, we revealed a predominance of non-fermentative gram-negative\u0000bacteria, the main representatives of which were microorganisms of the Acinetobacter species in biotopes\u0000of children, while on hospital environment objects gram-positive bacteria occupied the main share in the\u0000microbiota structure. It has been established that the microbial landscape in the infectious diseases department\u0000was very diverse.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133264885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/310-1-9-13
E. S. Shvetsova
The article notes a steady upward trend in the indicator prevalence of allergic diseases and certain nosological forms among population different age groups of the Lipetsk region during the 2009–2015 period under the influence of adverse environmental factors compared with those ones in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District. A high dependence of allergic diseases from a complex indicator of anthropotechnogenic load, total coefficients of food contamination, drinking water, soil with heavy metals salts and pesticidal load has been established. The population was surveyed according to the international ISAAC program, which confirmed the general trend of the prevalence of allergic diseases in areas with significant anthropotech load. Immunological status study, using modern microbiological methods in children 5–7 years, revealed a decrease in resistance in children of the third group of health and children living in the most contaminated areas.
{"title":"FEATURES OF FORMING ALLERGIC MORBIDITY UNDER\u0000INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL\u0000REGION","authors":"E. S. Shvetsova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/310-1-9-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/310-1-9-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article notes a steady upward trend in the indicator prevalence of allergic diseases and certain\u0000nosological forms among population different age groups of the Lipetsk region during the 2009–2015\u0000period under the influence of adverse environmental factors compared with those ones in the Russian\u0000Federation and the Central Federal District. A high dependence of allergic diseases from a complex\u0000indicator of anthropotechnogenic load, total coefficients of food contamination, drinking water, soil with\u0000heavy metals salts and pesticidal load has been established.\u0000The population was surveyed according to the international ISAAC program, which confirmed the\u0000general trend of the prevalence of allergic diseases in areas with significant anthropotech load.\u0000Immunological status study, using modern microbiological methods in children 5–7 years, revealed a\u0000decrease in resistance in children of the third group of health and children living in the most\u0000contaminated areas.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132954510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-15-18
E. E. Shmakova, G. Lipatov, V. Adrianovskiy, A. A. Samylkin, S. R. Gusel'nikov, O. Gogoleva
Hygienic assessment of working conditions in modern hydrometallurgical copper production has been carried out, the assessment in formation of carcinogenic risk of the workers employed in a hydrometallurgical complex of copper-containing ores in comparison with pyrometallurgical processes has been made. It is shown that in copper mining, the main factor causing a carcinogenic risk is inorganic compounds of cadmium and lead. The greatest predictive values of carcinogenic risk for metallurgical shops professions are observed in pyrometallurgical production, rather than in hydrometallurgical production, due to the difference in the equipment used. The main measure to reduce the carcinogenic hazard in obtaining cathode copper by the hydrometallurgical method should be the introduction of effective ventilation systems.
{"title":"HYGIENE FACTORS OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR ROLE IN THE\u0000FORMATION OF CANCER RISK IN HYDROMETALLURGICAL COPPER\u0000PRODUCTION","authors":"E. E. Shmakova, G. Lipatov, V. Adrianovskiy, A. A. Samylkin, S. R. Gusel'nikov, O. Gogoleva","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"Hygienic assessment of working conditions in modern hydrometallurgical copper production has been\u0000carried out, the assessment in formation of carcinogenic risk of the workers employed in a\u0000hydrometallurgical complex of copper-containing ores in comparison with pyrometallurgical processes\u0000has been made. It is shown that in copper mining, the main factor causing a carcinogenic risk is\u0000inorganic compounds of cadmium and lead. The greatest predictive values of carcinogenic risk for\u0000metallurgical shops professions are observed in pyrometallurgical production, rather than in\u0000hydrometallurgical production, due to the difference in the equipment used. The main measure to reduce\u0000the carcinogenic hazard in obtaining cathode copper by the hydrometallurgical method should be the\u0000introduction of effective ventilation systems.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-309-12-5-10
O. Kovtun, S. Kuzmin, O. Dikonskaya, B. I. Nikonov, V. Gurvich, G. Nasybullina, G. Lipatov, A. .. Golubkova, D. Kozlovskikh, S. V. Romanov
The paper presents long-term experience of interaction between practitioners of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (until 2005) and Rospotrebnadzor (since 2005), the institutions of science for Rospotrebnadzor, Ural State Medical University in preparing graduates of a medical-preventive profile, starting from pre-university work with schoolchildren to the introduction of modern technologies of practice-oriented training of students, specialists post-graduate training of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service and Rospotrebnadzor.
{"title":"EXPERIENCE IN THE\u0000IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTINUOUS INTEGRATED TRAINING SYSTEM FOR\u0000SPECIALISTS OF MEDICO-PREVENTIVE BUSINESS IN THE SVERDLOVSK\u0000REGION","authors":"O. Kovtun, S. Kuzmin, O. Dikonskaya, B. I. Nikonov, V. Gurvich, G. Nasybullina, G. Lipatov, A. .. Golubkova, D. Kozlovskikh, S. V. Romanov","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-309-12-5-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-309-12-5-10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents long-term experience of interaction between practitioners of the State Sanitary and\u0000Epidemiological Service (until 2005) and Rospotrebnadzor (since 2005), the institutions of science for\u0000Rospotrebnadzor, Ural State Medical University in preparing graduates of a medical-preventive profile,\u0000starting from pre-university work with schoolchildren to the introduction of modern technologies of\u0000practice-oriented training of students, specialists post-graduate training of the State Sanitary and\u0000Epidemiological Service and Rospotrebnadzor.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133239648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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