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Aaron D. Hornkohl and Geoffrey Khan (eds), New Perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew Aaron D. Hornkohl和Geoffrey Khan(编),《圣经和拉比希伯来语的新视角》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgac018
Benson Whittle
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引用次数: 0
Early Phonological Traditions in a Contemporary Hebrew Sociolect 当代希伯来语社会学中的早期语音传统
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgac008
Yehudit Henshke
The article traces the place of, and changing attitudes in the research toward, the Mizrahi sociolect of Modern Hebrew in Israel. Initially defined by Haim Blanc in the 1950s as paralleling Askhenazoid Hebrew, Blanc’s sociolinguistic definition did not evoke scholarly interest. Many scholars noted the widespread adoption of the Ashkenazoid variety and even predicted the disappearance of the Mizrahi sociolect. A shift came in the twenty-first century. A comprehensive field study by the author showed the continued, widespread existence and distribution of the Mizrahi sociolect and its impact in many linguistic spheres. This article focuses on chosen phonological issues from Mizrahi Hebrew: the realization of pharyngeals, and of ṣere, and the preservation of precise, early Hebrew forms: šeʿur and the vowel in the second radical of III-y verbs, such as x̠iketi.
本文追溯了以色列现代希伯来语米兹拉希社会学家的地位及其在研究中的态度变化。最初由Haim Blanc在20世纪50年代定义为与Askhenazoid希伯来语相似,Blanc的社会语言学定义并没有引起学术界的兴趣。许多学者注意到Ashkenazoid变种的广泛采用,甚至预测Mizrahi社会学家的消失。二十一世纪出现了转变。作者进行的一项全面的实地研究表明,米兹拉希社会学家的持续、广泛存在和分布,以及它在许多语言学领域的影响。这篇文章的重点是从米兹拉希希伯来语中选择的语音问题:法老的实现ṣere,以及精确的早期希伯来语形式的保留:šeʿur和III-y动词第二部首中的元音,如x̠iketi。
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引用次数: 0
The Qǝltu Dialect of Al-Dōr Al-Dōr的Qǝltu方言
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgac005
Q. Hassan
The aim of this paper is to explore, for the first time, the qǝltu dialect spoken in the western part of the town of Al-Dor. Still to this day, this dialect remains very poorly studied and has generally been mentioned only in passing in the literature on Iraqi Arabic dialectology. The data used here are from a fieldwork trip to the town in 2018 where I was able to interview locals about their own dialect.
本文的目的是首次探索在Al Dor镇西部使用的qǝltu方言。直到今天,这种方言仍然研究得很差,在伊拉克阿拉伯语方言学的文献中通常只是顺便提到。这里使用的数据来自2018年的一次实地考察,在那里我采访了当地人,了解他们自己的方言。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Hebrew Definite Article: A Reference Hierarchy Model1 再看希伯来定冠词:参考层次模型
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab023
Ross J, Kim J.
Abstract
The presence of the article ha on Hebrew noun phrases has long been considered the signal for marking definiteness. Scholars have traditionally explained exceptional cases either within the category of definiteness or by genericity. Applying the cross-linguistically conceived ‘reference hierarchy model’ to ha-marked noun phrases in the Book of Judges has revealed that the article ha can also mark specificity, a referential category often associated with indefiniteness in the literature of Biblical Hebrew. In fact, many of Biblical Hebrew’s exceptions fall within this category. These exceptions display a pattern: the ha- marking for specificity is not determined by features within the noun phrase but rather outside of it. They are licensed by a small set of verb types, preposition and sentential moods.
摘要希伯来语名词短语的冠词ha一直被认为是标记确定性的信号。传统上,学者们要么在确定性范畴内解释例外情况,要么在一般性范畴内解释例外情况。将跨语言学构想的“指称层次模型”应用于《士师记》中带有ha标记的名词短语,发现ha也可以标记特异性,这是希伯来圣经文学中经常与不确定性联系在一起的指称类别。事实上,许多圣经希伯来语的例外都属于这一类。这些例外显示了一种模式:特异性的标记不是由名词短语内的特征决定的,而是由名词短语外的特征决定的。它们受一小部分动词类型、介词和句子语气的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on the Suffix Conjugations in Semitic1 对语义学中词缀共轭现象的思考
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab034
Loesov S.
Abstract
Suffix conjugations (SCs) of East and West Semitic may not be traced back to the same verb form in Proto-Semitic. Rather, they evolved separately, by way of a ‘common drift’ in the two branches of Semitic. This is demonstrated, in particular, by a crass contrast, both in forms and diathetic meanings, between the SCs of East and West Semitic. Due to the scarcity of data, a gapless reconstruction of diachronic paths for neither of the two branches is possible. Only one thing remains certain: both the SC in East Semitic and non-passive forms of the SC in Central Semitic ultimately came about via verbalisation of adjectives, first primary and then deverbal ones.
摘要东闪族和西闪族的后缀共轭关系可能不能追溯到原闪族的同一个动词形式。相反,它们在闪米特语的两个分支中通过“共同漂移”的方式分别进化而来。这一点在东闪族和西闪族的SCs之间的形式和综合意义上的粗略对比中得到了特别的证明。由于数据的稀缺性,两个分支的历时路径的无间隙重建是不可能的。只有一件事是确定的:东闪米特语中的SC和中闪米特语中SC的非被动形式最终都是通过形容词的动词化产生的,首先是主要的,然后是传述性的。
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引用次数: 0
The Discourse Marker מ ה ז ה (ma ze) to express Rebuking in Rabbinic Hebrew 用拉比希伯来语表达谴责的话语标记语(maze)
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab024
Shemesh-Raiskin R.
Abstract
The phrase מ ה ז ה (ma ze) is used in Rabbinic Hebrew to express a speech act of rebuking, for example: ? מהזה, עקיבא (‘What is this, ʿAqiba?’). A review of its occurrences reveals its various characteristics: a) it serves as a rhetorical question to express a rebuking; b) it appears in the spoken language; c) it is used especially by one sage when rebuking another sage; and d), syntactically, it appears at the beginning of the sentence and is followed by an address. It seems that its usage in Rabbinic Hebrew is not a continuation of the usage found in Biblical Hebrew, and that it has not continued into Modern Hebrew. This usage as described and exemplified in this article has apparently not been documented in dictionaries of Rabbinic Hebrew nor in the research literature. I suggest viewing מ ה ז ה Hebrew as a rebuking interactional discourse marker.
【摘要】在拉比希伯来语中,“(ma ze)”一词用来表示谴责的言语行为,例如:?“阿吉巴啊,这是什么?”对其出现的回顾揭示了其各种特征:A)它作为一个反问句来表达谴责;B,它出现在口语中;C,它特别被一个圣人在斥责另一个圣人时使用;d)从句法上讲,它出现在句子的开头,后面跟着一个地址。它在拉比希伯来语中的用法似乎并不是圣经希伯来语用法的延续,也没有延续到现代希伯来语中。这篇文章中所描述和举例的用法显然没有在拉比希伯来语词典或研究文献中记录。我建议将希伯来语视为一种谴责性的互动话语标记。
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引用次数: 0
Giuseppe Petrantoni, Corpus of Nabataean Aramaic-Greek Inscriptions
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab037
Healey J.
PetrantoniGiuseppe , Corpus of Nabataean Aramaic-Greek Inscriptions (Antichistica 28; Studi orientali 11). Edizioni Ca’ Foscari, Venice2021. Pp. 182 + 11 plates. Price: €28.00 paperback. ISBN: ISSN 2610-881X; e-ISSN 2610-9336.
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引用次数: 0
On the Presence of the Andalusian Ḥayyūj’s Grammatical Theory in Abū al-Faraj Hārūn’s al-Kitāb al-Muštamil in the “East”*
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab028
Basal N.
Abstract
The purpose of the present paper is to show that the prominent grammarian Abū al-Faraj Hārūn (AFH), head of the Karaite Majlis in Jerusalem (first half of the eleventh century CE) was acquainted with the grammatical theory of the important Andalusian grammarian Yehudah Ḥayyūj (d. c. 1010 CE in Cordoba), whose writings had reached the Arabic-speaking east at an early stage, not long after his death. AFH described the grammar of Biblical Hebrew according to the accepted Karaite method and the classical Arabic grammatical theory, but also mentioned Ḥayyūj explicitly by name, and mentioned the latter’s grammatical method in explanations of words in the Bible. In his al-Muštamil, especially in the chapters on the letters, AFH provided explanations using Ḥayyūj’s method; he did not copy Ḥayyūj’s words but described phonological and morphological phenomena in his own words, based on Ḥayyūj’s theory. In other words, we will show that AFH was the first in the Arabic-speaking east to have used Ḥayyūj’s grammatical terminology and concepts, examples and explanations.
摘要本文的目的是为了证明,著名的语法学家阿布·阿尔·法拉杰Hārūn (AFH),耶路撒冷(公元11世纪上半叶)卡拉特Majlis的负责人,熟悉重要的安达卢西亚语法学家耶胡达Ḥayyūj(公元1010年在科尔多瓦)的语法理论,他的著作在他死后不久就早期到达了讲阿拉伯语的东方。AFH根据公认的卡拉特方法和古典阿拉伯语语法理论描述圣经希伯来语的语法,但也明确提到Ḥayyūj的名字,并在解释圣经中的单词时提到后者的语法方法。在他的al-Muštamil中,特别是在关于信件的章节中,AFH使用Ḥayyūj的方法提供了解释;他没有照搬Ḥayyūj的文字,而是根据Ḥayyūj的理论,用自己的文字描述语音和形态现象。换句话说,我们将证明AFH是东方阿拉伯语国家中第一个使用Ḥayyūj语法术语、概念、例子和解释的人。
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引用次数: 0
Ludwig D. Morenz(mit Beiträgen von DAVID SABEL), Sinai und Alphabetschrift. Die frühesten alphabetischen Inschriften und ihr kanaanäisch-ägyptischer Entstehungshorizont im Zweiten Jahrtausend v. Chr 陆克维德莫伦(由大卫·萨贝尔贡献),西奈和密码。公元前第二个千年,这些古迹的出现,以及迦南和埃及血统的早期发源地
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab040
Polkowski P.
MorenzLudwig D. (mit Beiträgen von DAVID SABEL), Sinai und Alphabetschrift. Die frühesten alphabetischen Inschriften und ihr kanaanäisch-ägyptischer Entstehungshorizont im Zweiten Jahrtausend v. Chr. (Studia Sinaitica 3). EB-Verlag, Berlin2019. Pp. 414. Price: €149.00 hardback. ISBN: 978-3-86893-252-2
莫南维d(由大卫·萨贝尔贡献),西奈和密码。公元前第二个千年,这些古迹的出现,以及迦南和埃及血统的早期发源地。1919年柏林出版社414 Pp工作. .Price:€149.00 hardback .书:978-3-86893-252-2
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引用次数: 0
The Etymology of Sabaic brṯ‘place’* Sabaic的词源:brl ' place ' *
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab033
Rendsburg G.
Abstract
This article proposes an etymology for the common Sabaic word brṯ ‘place’, namely, via derivation from the nominalised prepositional phrase b‘in’ + ʾṯ r ‘place’, with two phonological shifts at play: (a) elision of the intervocalic glottal stop, and (b) metathesis of /ṯ / and /r/.
摘要本文提出了一个常见的萨巴伊语词br' place '的词源,即由名词化的介词短语b ' in ' + h ' r ' place '衍生而来,其中有两个音位变化:(a)省略中间声门塞音,(b) /r/和/r/的元合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Semitic Studies
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