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Walking the Talk: Engendering a “Community of Teachers” in an Educator Preparation Program in the Southern United States 说到做到:在美国南部的一个教育工作者预备课程中培养 "教师共同体 "意识
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241275244
Nicholas D. Hartlep, Jon C. Saderholm, Julian Viera, Maggie Robillard, Keesha Greer-Effs, Lisa Rosenbarker, Shaniqua Robinson, Cinda Holland, Herbie Brock, Collis R. Robinson, Angela J. Cox, Heather Chapman, Joshua Woodward, Noé R. Guevara, Jennifer Whitt, Julia Allen
In this article, the Education Studies Department (ESD) at Berea College shares lessons learned while becoming an inclusive, justice-focused, and democratic Education Preparation Program (EPP) together with its “Community of Teachers” (CoT). ESD values diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEI+B) and democratic relationships. These values influence how we do our work. We begin by sharing how the theoretical framework of Community of Practice (CoP) frames our case study. After explaining how a CoP applies to ESD’s approach to educator preparation, we give an overview of Berea College. We share some of its history and its eight Great Commitments. We detail how ESD is a unique EPP compared with other more traditional EPPs. Next, we chronicle the story of how ESD “walks its talk” and invests in the teacher profession. We detail the participants of the case study, outline our methodology of the case study, and share the data we analyzed for this article. Data were analyzed and three emergent themes were discovered about the praxis of ESD: (a) community-engaged and justice-focused teacher preparation, (b) community building within teacher preparation programs, and (c) diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. The article concludes by sharing implications for EPPs and a conclusion.
在这篇文章中,贝里亚学院教育研究系(ESD)与 "教师社区"(CoT)分享了在成为一个全纳、注重公正和民主的教育预备课程(EPP)过程中吸取的经验教训。可持续发展教育重视多样性、公平性、包容性和归属感(DEI+B)以及民主关系。这些价值观影响着我们的工作方式。首先,我们将介绍 "实践社区"(CoP)的理论框架是如何构建我们的案例研究的。在解释了 CoP 如何应用于可持续发展教育的教育者培养方法之后,我们概述了贝里亚学院。我们分享了该学院的一些历史及其八大承诺。我们详细介绍了可持续发展教育与其他更传统的教育培养计划相比,是如何成为一个独特的教育培养计划的。接下来,我们将记述可持续发展教育如何 "言行一致 "并投资于教师职业的故事。我们将详细介绍案例研究的参与者,概述我们的案例研究方法,并分享我们为本文分析的数据。通过对数据的分析,我们发现了可持续发展教育实践的三个新兴主题:(a)社区参与和注重正义的教师培养,(b)教师培养计划中的社区建设,以及(c)多样性、公平、包容和归属感。文章最后分享了对可持续发展教育项目的启示和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Contradictions and Inconsistencies in Teachers’ Sensemaking and Actions 反思教师感性认识和行动中的矛盾和不一致之处
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268593
Thomas M. Philip, Veer B. Kothari, Andy Castro
Teacher education research, by and large, has been profoundly influenced by psychological interpretations of beliefs, particularly the assumption that teachers attempt to reconcile, rationalize, minimize, or avoid contradictions. Building on research across multiple disciplines, which demonstrates that people live harmoniously with contradictions in many situations, we argue that suppositions that people feel compelled to address contradictions have obscured the multitude of inconsistencies that teachers navigate without notice in their everyday lives. Through a multisited, in-depth analysis of a teacher across planning, teaching, debrief and interview contexts, we show that what appears to be contradictory from the perspective of researchers is not necessarily inconsistent for teachers. We explore the theoretical, methodological, and professional learning implications of this shift in interpreting teacher contradictions and inconsistencies.
总体而言,教师教育研究深受对信念的心理学解释的影响,特别是教师试图调和、合理化、最小化或避免矛盾的假设。多学科的研究表明,人们在许多情况下都能与矛盾和谐共处,我们在此基础上认为,人们不得不解决矛盾的假设掩盖了教师在日常生活中不知不觉地处理的大量矛盾。通过对一位教师在计划、教学、汇报和访谈等情境中的多方面深入分析,我们表明,从研究者的角度看似乎是矛盾的东西,对教师来说并不一定是不一致的。我们探讨了这种解释教师矛盾和不一致的转变在理论、方法和专业学习方面的意义。
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引用次数: 0
From Intention to Action: How Preservice Teachers Use Technology-Enabled Learning During Student Teaching 从意图到行动:职前教师如何在学生教学过程中使用技术辅助学习
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268577
Jessica Herring Watson
This qualitative, embedded single case study provides a rich description exploring the evolution of preservice teachers’ intention to use and actual use of technology-enabled learning (TEL) during student teaching. The study followed four middle-level education majors at a mid-size public teaching university in the southeastern United States during their student teaching experience (spring 2021). Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) guided this qualitative inquiry. Interviews, observations, and analysis of teaching artifacts (e.g., lesson plans, lesson reflections, and TEL artifacts) were conducted to support data triangulation. In addition to applying theory-based qualitative codes to the data, open coding was conducted to identify themes across the body of evidence. Findings extended previous TPB research regarding preservice teachers’ intention to use TEL in application use cases and yield practical implications for teacher educators seeking to increase TEL intention and use in preservice teacher populations.
这项定性、嵌入式单一案例研究提供了丰富的描述,探讨了职前教师在学生教学期间使用技术辅助学习(TEL)的意图和实际使用情况的演变。这项研究跟踪了美国东南部一所中等规模公立师范大学的四名中级教育专业学生的学生教学经历(2021 年春季)。阿曾的 "计划行为理论"(TPB)为本次定性调查提供了指导。我们通过访谈、观察和对教学工件(如教案、课程反思和电信技术工件)的分析来支持数据三角测量。除了对数据进行基于理论的定性编码外,还进行了开放式编码,以确定整个证据库的主题。研究结果扩展了以往关于职前教师在应用案例中使用 TEL 的意向的 TPB 研究,并对教师教育者提高职前教师使用 TEL 的意向产生了实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Holding our Ground in the Face of Public Mistrust: The Future of Professionalism in Teaching and Teacher Education 在公众的不信任面前坚守阵地:教学和师范教育专业精神的未来
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268552
Ayelet Becher
Globally, enduring skepticism around professionalism in education systems has questioned the efficiency in which teachers meet students’ educational needs and their authority to do so. Presently, efforts toward professionalization in teacher education (TE) are threatened by neoliberal reforms promoting alternative pathways into teaching and performance-based accountability mechanisms to monitor teachers and schools. In the face of public mistrust and external threats, this conceptual paper aims to envision the future of TE in light of the complexities inherent to the notion of professionalism. To this end, two competing ideals of teaching, which represent co-existing conceptions of professional work in education are examined: The teacher as an expert clinician ideal entrenched in expertise-driven professionalism and the teacher as a democratic pedagogue grounded in democratic professionalism. I offer ways in which these competing discourses could be fused to set the discussion about professionalism in teaching and its implications for TE on firmer grounds.
在全球范围内,对教育系统专业化的长期怀疑质疑了教师满足学生教育需求的效 率及其权威性。目前,师范教育(TE)专业化的努力受到了新自由主义改革的威胁,这些改革提倡通过其他途径进入教师队伍,并通过基于绩效的问责机制来监督教师和学校。面对公众的不信任和外部威胁,本概念性论文旨在从专业化概念固有的复杂性出发,展望师范教育的未来。为此,本文探讨了两种相互竞争的教学理想,它们代表了并存的教育专业工作理念:一种是以专业知识为导向的专业精神中根深蒂固的教师作为临床专家的理想,另一种是以民主专业精神为基础的教师作为民主教学者的理想。我提出了将这些相互竞争的论述融合在一起的方法,以便为有关教学专业精神的讨论及其对 TE 的影响奠定更坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Curriculum Literacy in Initial Teacher Preparation: Policy, Practices, and Possibilities 初始教师培训课程素养框架:政策、实践与可能性
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241263803
Molly Marek, Lizeth Lizárraga-Dueñas, Sarah Woulfin, Melissa Mosley Wetzel, Ernesto Muñoz
Across the United States, current curricular reforms are centering high-quality instructional material (HQIM) as a lever for improving classroom instruction and student achievement. While multiple legislative definitions of HQIM attend primarily to the degree of standards alignment, we expand quality to encompass rigor and cultural responsiveness. As teachers make decisions about curriculum materials, they demonstrate curriculum literacy. We conceptualize curriculum literacy as the capacity to navigate teacher identities, learner and community assets, and instructional materials. We survey the literature related to curriculum, curriculum literacy, and teacher education. We then present a framework for curriculum literacy in initial teacher preparation and describe three instructional tools for developing preservice teachers’ curriculum literacy. These tools support teachers’ practices of critically reflecting on their identities in relation to curriculum, contextualizing curricular decisions, and evaluating existing instructional materials. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.
在美国,当前的课程改革正以高质量教材(HQIM)为中心,将其作为改善课堂教学和提高学生成绩的杠杆。虽然关于高质量教学材料(HQIM)的多种立法定义主要关注标准的一致程度,但我们将质量扩展到包括严谨性和文化响应性。当教师对课程材料做出决定时,他们就体现出了课程素养。我们将课程素养概念化为驾驭教师身份、学习者和社区资产以及教学材料的能力。我们调查了与课程、课程素养和教师教育相关的文献。然后,我们提出了教师初始培训课程素养的框架,并介绍了培养职前教师课程素养的三种教学工具。这些工具支持教师在实践中批判性地反思自己与课程相关的身份、课程决策的背景以及评估现有的教学材料。本文讨论了这些工具对政策、实践和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting Niceness in Literacy Teacher Education: Non-Linear Trajectories Toward Culturally Relevant Pedagogy 扫盲教师教育中的 "破坏性":实现文化相关教学法的非线性轨迹
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241263337
Amy Tondreau, Wendy L. Gardiner, Tierney B. Hinman, Tess M. Dussling, Elizabeth Y. Stevens, Kristen L. White, Nance S. Wilson
Many teacher educators seek to implement culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) in their courses. However, enactment is often mediated by our socialization into whiteness and niceness. This study investigates how our self-study community of practice (SSCoP) of eight White female literacy teacher educators at different institutions collaborated to narrow the gap between our aspirations for implementing CRP and enacted practice. Through analysis of collaborative journal entries, we interpret tensions between what niceness and whiteness demand of us and what enactment of CRP requires: (a) between centering equity in our courses and addressing equity on the margins, (b) between enactment of critical pedagogy and maintaining status as “nice” educators, and (c) between the expectation of expertise and the necessity of a learning stance. We argue that teacher educators might use SSCoP spaces to navigate the complex interplay between their identities and the sociopolitical context of teacher education to more fully enact CRP.
许多师范教育工作者都试图在他们的课程中实施文化相关教学法(CRP)。然而,我们在实施过程中往往受到白人社会化和友善的影响。本研究调查了我们的自学实践社区(SSCoP)如何与不同院校的八位白人女性扫盲教师教育者合作,缩小我们实施文化相关教学法的愿望与实践之间的差距。通过对合作日记条目进行分析,我们解释了对我们的好感和白人身份的要求与实施 CRP 的要求之间的紧张关系:(a)在我们课程中以公平为中心与解决边缘公平问题之间,(b)在实施批判性教学法与保持 "好 "教育者身份之间,以及(c)在对专业知识的期望与学习立场的必要性之间。我们认为,师范教育工作者可以利用 SSCoP 空间来驾驭其身份与师范教育的社会政治背景之间复杂的相互作用,从而更充分地实施 CRP。
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引用次数: 0
From Classroom to Community: A Commentary on Preparing Educators for Family and Community Engagement 从课堂到社区:关于为教育工作者参与家庭和社区活动做好准备的评论
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241259782
Margaret Caspe, Reyna Hernandez
Preparing educators to engage families and communities is one of the most promising ways to improve student learning and build equitable schools. In this commentary, authors from the National Association for Family, School, and Community Engagement explore the landscape of educator preparation for family and community engagement and describe a framework created to reimagine how educators are prepared for this important work. The commentary also highlights outcomes and promising practices from nine collaboratives of educator preparation programs and family, school, and community partners redesigning coursework, clinical experiences, programs, and systems to bring families and communities to the center of the educator preparation process.
让教育工作者做好参与家庭和社区的准备,是改善学生学习和建设公平学校的最有前途的方法之一。在这篇评论中,来自全国家庭、学校和社区参与协会的作者们探讨了教育工作者为家庭和社区参与做好准备的情况,并介绍了为重新设想教育工作者如何为这项重要工作做好准备而创建的框架。这篇评论还重点介绍了九个教育工作者准备项目与家庭、学校和社区合作伙伴合作,重新设计课程、临床经验、项目和系统,使家庭和社区成为教育工作者准备过程的中心的成果和有前途的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Profiling Teachers’ Motivation for Professional Development: A Nationwide Study 教师专业发展动机分析:全国性研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241247777
Eric Richter, Tim Fütterer, Arthur Eisenkraft, Christian Fischer
Situated in the context of advanced placement (AP) reform in the United States, we investigated profiles of teachers’ motivation for participating in professional development (PD) courses in a two-cohort sample of nt1 = 2,369 and nt2 = 2,170 chemistry teachers via multilevel latent class analysis. In addition, the study investigated to what extent profile membership was related to factors at the teacher, school, and PD levels. Participation in PD courses was associated with one of three profiles, labeled “reform-motivated,” “convenience-motivated,” and “interaction-motivated.” Participation in PD courses was more likely to be reform-motivated if a teacher had a major in chemistry, more experience teaching AP, more positive attitudes toward PD, or higher enactment of AP redesign in the classroom, or if the PD course was formal and face-to-face. The results show that teachers have different motivations for participating in PD courses and provide insight into how to engage teachers in professional learning.
在美国高考(AP)改革的背景下,我们通过多层次潜类分析法,对nt1=2369名和nt2=2170名化学教师的两组样本进行了调查,以了解教师参与专业发展(PD)课程的动机特征。此外,该研究还调查了档案成员与教师、学校和专业发展层面因素的相关程度。参与教师专业发展课程与 "改革动机"、"便利动机 "和 "互动动机 "三种特征之一相关。如果教师主修化学、有更多的先修课程教学经验、对先修课程持更积极的态度、或在课堂上更多地实施先修课程的重新设计,或者如果先修课程是正式的、面对面的,那么参加先修课程的教师更有可能是改革动机。研究结果表明,教师参与专业发展课程的动机各不相同,并为如何让教师参与专业学习提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
The 5Ps of Holistic Policy Development: A Way Forward for Engaging Teacher Educators? 整体政策制定的 5P:让师范教育工作者参与进来的出路?
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241236001
James O’Meara, Meher Rizvi, Maria Assunção Flores, Cheryl J. Craig, John H. Samuels, Valerie Hill-Jackson
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引用次数: 0
The Social Justice Core Practices of Philadelphia Educators: A Modified Delphi Study 费城教育工作者的社会正义核心实践:修改后的德尔菲研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241239040
Andrew J. Schiera, Nicole Mittenfelner Carl, Jasmine Marshall-Butler
To live justice-oriented commitments in teaching practice, approaches spanning Social Justice Teacher Education, the Core Practice Movement, and Context-specific Teacher Preparation might dovetail by identifying “social justice core practices” (SJCPs) novices learn to enact. At the intersection of the situated and critical perspectives underlying these three approaches, this study investigates the SJCPs of Philadelphia educators and how they characterize their contextuality. A modified Delphi study drawing on the expertise of 27 local social justice educators revealed group consensus on 13 SJCPs. Further qualitative analysis surfaced four patterns related to contextuality: SJCPs as responses to macrosociopolitical inequities, manifesting critical praxis; the role of school, district, and professional constraints; the need to situate and adapt SJCPs for the subject area and grade level; and the inseparability of identity and positionality from enactment. From this site-specific approach positioning local educators as experts, implications for teacher education’s role in shaping a more justice-oriented profession are discussed.
为了在教学实践中践行以正义为导向的承诺,跨越社会正义教师教育、核心实践运动和特定情境教师准备的方法可以通过确定新手学习实施的 "社会正义核心实践"(SJCPs)来实现对接。在这三种方法的情景和批判性视角的交叉点上,本研究调查了费城教育工作者的社会正义核心实践,以及他们如何描述其情景特征。一项经过修改的德尔菲研究利用了 27 位当地社会公正教育工作者的专业知识,结果显示,他们对 13 项 SJCP 达成了集体共识。进一步的定性分析揭示了与情境性相关的四种模式:社会正义课程是对宏观社会政治不平等的回应,体现了批判性实践;学校、地区和专业限制因素的作用;根据学科领域和年级调整社会正义课程的必要性;以及身份和地位与实施的不可分割性。从这种将当地教育工作者定位为专家的因地制宜的方法出发,讨论了师范教育在塑造更加以正义为导向的职业方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teacher Education
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