首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Teacher Education最新文献

英文 中文
Different Methods for Assessing Preservice Teachers’ Instruction: Why Measures Matter 职前教师教学评估的不同方法:为什么测量很重要
1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231200279
Arielle Boguslav, Julie Cohen
Teacher preparation programs are increasingly expected to use data on preservice teacher (PST) skills to drive program improvement and provide targeted supports. Observational ratings are especially vital, but also prone to measurement issues. Scores may be influenced by factors unrelated to PSTs’ instructional skills, including rater standards. Yet we know little about how these measurement challenges play out in the preservice context specifically. Here, we investigate the reliability and sensitivity of two observational measures. We find measures collected during student teaching are especially prone to measurement issues; only 3% to 4% of variation in scores reflects consistent differences between PSTs, while 9% to 17% of variation can be attributed to the mentors with whom they work. When high scores stem not from strong instructional skills, but instead from external circumstances, we cannot use them to make consequential decisions about PSTs’ individual needs or readiness for independent teaching.
越来越多的人期望教师培训项目使用职前教师(PST)技能数据来推动项目改进并提供有针对性的支持。观察评级尤其重要,但也容易出现测量问题。分数可能受到与pst教学技能无关的因素的影响,包括评分标准。然而,我们对这些测量挑战如何具体地在职前环境中发挥作用知之甚少。在这里,我们研究了两种观测措施的可靠性和灵敏度。我们发现在学生教学过程中收集的测量数据特别容易出现测量问题;只有3%至4%的分数差异反映了pst之间的一致差异,而9%至17%的差异可归因于与他们一起工作的导师。当高分不是来自强大的教学技能,而是来自外部环境时,我们就不能用它们来对pst的个人需求或独立教学的准备情况做出相应的决定。
{"title":"Different Methods for Assessing Preservice Teachers’ Instruction: Why Measures Matter","authors":"Arielle Boguslav, Julie Cohen","doi":"10.1177/00224871231200279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231200279","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher preparation programs are increasingly expected to use data on preservice teacher (PST) skills to drive program improvement and provide targeted supports. Observational ratings are especially vital, but also prone to measurement issues. Scores may be influenced by factors unrelated to PSTs’ instructional skills, including rater standards. Yet we know little about how these measurement challenges play out in the preservice context specifically. Here, we investigate the reliability and sensitivity of two observational measures. We find measures collected during student teaching are especially prone to measurement issues; only 3% to 4% of variation in scores reflects consistent differences between PSTs, while 9% to 17% of variation can be attributed to the mentors with whom they work. When high scores stem not from strong instructional skills, but instead from external circumstances, we cannot use them to make consequential decisions about PSTs’ individual needs or readiness for independent teaching.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acting Upon Student Voice-Based Teaching Assessment Initiatives: An Account of Participatory Action Research for Teacher Professional Learning 基于学生声音的教学评估行动:教师专业学习参与式行动研究述评
1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231200278
Ilana Finefter-Rosenbluh, Amanda Berry, Tracii Ryan
Numerous nations implement Student Perception Surveys (SPS) in their schools to assess teaching for student learning improvement. However, research suggests no significant change in teachers’ practices following such student voice-based assessment initiatives, noting their struggle to act upon it. Utilizing the pyramid of student voice as a key framework, we investigate how a Participatory Action Research (PAR)-based professional development (PD) shapes a group of Australian secondary teachers’ interaction with SPS and professional learning. Analyses of the teachers’ interviews, research projects, and reflective notes about their use of SPS illustrate how the PAR-based PD informed their practice, specifically: (i) transforming ‘survey fatigue’ to increased student voice; (ii) contemplating personal, professional, and political entanglements; and (iii) (re)building teacher agency—employing SPS as collective learning tools of professional empowerment rather than accountability measures of teaching. Implications include pathways to strengthen teachers’ agency—honoring their professionalism—in assessment spaces increasingly shaped by student voices.
许多国家在其学校实施学生感知调查(SPS),以评估教学对学生学习的改善。然而,研究表明,在这种基于学生语音的评估倡议之后,教师的做法没有显著变化,并指出他们很难采取行动。利用学生声音金字塔作为关键框架,我们研究了参与式行动研究(PAR)为基础的专业发展(PD)如何塑造一群澳大利亚中学教师与SPS和专业学习的互动。对教师访谈、研究项目和关于他们使用SPS的反思笔记的分析说明了基于par的PD如何影响他们的实践,特别是:(i)将“调查疲劳”转化为增加学生的声音;(ii)考虑个人、职业和政治上的纠缠;(iii)(重新)建立教师机构——采用SPS作为专业授权的集体学习工具,而不是教学问责措施。其影响包括在日益受到学生声音影响的评估领域加强教师的能动性——尊重他们的专业性。
{"title":"Acting Upon Student Voice-Based Teaching Assessment Initiatives: An Account of Participatory Action Research for Teacher Professional Learning","authors":"Ilana Finefter-Rosenbluh, Amanda Berry, Tracii Ryan","doi":"10.1177/00224871231200278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231200278","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous nations implement Student Perception Surveys (SPS) in their schools to assess teaching for student learning improvement. However, research suggests no significant change in teachers’ practices following such student voice-based assessment initiatives, noting their struggle to act upon it. Utilizing the pyramid of student voice as a key framework, we investigate how a Participatory Action Research (PAR)-based professional development (PD) shapes a group of Australian secondary teachers’ interaction with SPS and professional learning. Analyses of the teachers’ interviews, research projects, and reflective notes about their use of SPS illustrate how the PAR-based PD informed their practice, specifically: (i) transforming ‘survey fatigue’ to increased student voice; (ii) contemplating personal, professional, and political entanglements; and (iii) (re)building teacher agency—employing SPS as collective learning tools of professional empowerment rather than accountability measures of teaching. Implications include pathways to strengthen teachers’ agency—honoring their professionalism—in assessment spaces increasingly shaped by student voices.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136062052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers and School Leaders’ Readiness for Parental Engagement: Critical Policy Analysis of Canadian Standards 教师和学校领导对家长参与的准备:加拿大标准的关键政策分析
1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231199365
Max Antony-Newman
Teacher readiness for parental engagement is a vital competence in the context of increased emphasis on engaging parents in K–12 schools. The rise in the standards movement in education led to the inclusion of parental engagement in teacher standards. Here, critical policy analysis of teacher standards shows how teachers’ and school leaders’ readiness for parental engagement is addressed in Canadian policy documents. Teacher readiness is conceptualized as the ability to establish relationships, support communication, and build partnerships with parents and families. Current policy provisions support teachers’ capacity for parental engagement by introducing the asset-based approach to engagement and acknowledging the diversity among parents. Nevertheless, teacher standards fail to distinguish between parental involvement in schooling and parental engagement in education/learning and remain silent on the role of social inequality in parental engagement. Implications for new teacher standards include centering parental engagement on parents and families and tackling inequality in parental engagement.
在K-12学校越来越重视家长参与的背景下,教师对家长参与的准备是一项至关重要的能力。教育标准运动的兴起导致家长参与到教师标准中。这里,对教师标准的关键政策分析显示了加拿大政策文件中如何解决教师和学校领导对家长参与的准备问题。教师准备被定义为与父母和家庭建立关系、支持交流和建立伙伴关系的能力。目前的政策规定通过引入基于资产的参与方法和承认家长之间的多样性来支持教师参与家长参与的能力。然而,教师标准未能区分父母参与学校教育和父母参与教育/学习,并且对社会不平等在父母参与中的作用保持沉默。新教师标准的含义包括将父母参与的中心放在父母和家庭上,并解决父母参与中的不平等问题。
{"title":"Teachers and School Leaders’ Readiness for Parental Engagement: Critical Policy Analysis of Canadian Standards","authors":"Max Antony-Newman","doi":"10.1177/00224871231199365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231199365","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher readiness for parental engagement is a vital competence in the context of increased emphasis on engaging parents in K–12 schools. The rise in the standards movement in education led to the inclusion of parental engagement in teacher standards. Here, critical policy analysis of teacher standards shows how teachers’ and school leaders’ readiness for parental engagement is addressed in Canadian policy documents. Teacher readiness is conceptualized as the ability to establish relationships, support communication, and build partnerships with parents and families. Current policy provisions support teachers’ capacity for parental engagement by introducing the asset-based approach to engagement and acknowledging the diversity among parents. Nevertheless, teacher standards fail to distinguish between parental involvement in schooling and parental engagement in education/learning and remain silent on the role of social inequality in parental engagement. Implications for new teacher standards include centering parental engagement on parents and families and tackling inequality in parental engagement.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136309068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Indigenous Postcolonial Possibilities of Teacher Preparation 绘制本土后殖民时期教师准备的可能性
1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231199361
Anna Lees, Ann Marie Ryan, Marissa Muñoz, Charles Tocci
In this article, a team of teacher educators collectively think through the many possibilities of how concepts such as decolonization, abolition, and fugitivity intersect with and are taken up by teacher education programs. To do so, we undertook a critical interpretive synthesis of scholarly literature spanning 2000 to 2020 to locate, examine, and organize existing examples of teacher education programs that work to transgress hegemonic colonial models of education. We revisit de Oliveira Andreotti et al.’s social cartography as a framework for comparing the theoretical foundations and social implications of each teacher education program.
在这篇文章中,一个教师教育团队共同思考了许多可能性,如非殖民化、废除和逃亡等概念如何与教师教育项目交叉并被教师教育项目所采用。为此,我们对2000年至2020年的学术文献进行了批判性的解释性综合,以定位、检查和组织现有的教师教育项目的例子,这些例子试图超越霸权殖民的教育模式。我们重新审视de Oliveira Andreotti等人的社会制图作为比较每个教师教育计划的理论基础和社会影响的框架。
{"title":"Mapping the Indigenous Postcolonial Possibilities of Teacher Preparation","authors":"Anna Lees, Ann Marie Ryan, Marissa Muñoz, Charles Tocci","doi":"10.1177/00224871231199361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231199361","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a team of teacher educators collectively think through the many possibilities of how concepts such as decolonization, abolition, and fugitivity intersect with and are taken up by teacher education programs. To do so, we undertook a critical interpretive synthesis of scholarly literature spanning 2000 to 2020 to locate, examine, and organize existing examples of teacher education programs that work to transgress hegemonic colonial models of education. We revisit de Oliveira Andreotti et al.’s social cartography as a framework for comparing the theoretical foundations and social implications of each teacher education program.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Placing Equity Front and Center” for Teacher Education in a Time of Crisis 危机时期的教师教育“以公平为中心”
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231189792
K. McDonough, S. Nieto, Valerie Hill-Jackson, C. Craig
Although equity-minded practitioners, scholars, and policymakers in the field of teacher education believed we were making slow but steady progress in educational parity, we find this certainty tested at a critical time in history. As this editorial was being finalized on June 29, 2023, the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) was forced to respond to the ruling by the United States Supreme Court in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard University and University of North Carolina (2023), declaring the pronouncement to strike down affirmative action and other racial and ethnic preferences in college admissions as “contrary to our collective efforts to build an educator workforce that is diverse and representative” (American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education [AACTE], 2023, para. 1). Affirmative action does not focus on specific quotas but rather on targeted goals to tackle past discrimination in a particular institution or in broader society through “good-faith efforts . . . to identify, select, and train potentially qualified men and women” (Feinberg, 2005, p. 272). Already plagued by a lack of representation of teachers of color in university educator preparation programs (AACTE, 2018) and U.S. classrooms (Hill-Jackson, 2017; National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2018), practitioners and scholars of teacher education sustain a collective gut punch as we ponder how the impactful work of equity in teacher education would continue in a politically polarized nation.
尽管教师教育领域具有公平意识的从业者、学者和政策制定者认为,我们在教育平等方面取得了缓慢但稳定的进展,但我们发现,这种确定性在历史的关键时刻受到了考验。由于这篇社论于2023年6月29日定稿,美国师范教育学院协会(AACTE)被迫对美国最高法院关于学生公平录取,股份有限公司诉哈佛大学和北卡罗来纳大学校长和研究员(2023年)的裁决作出回应,宣布在大学招生中打击平权行动和其他种族和族裔偏好的声明“违背了我们建立一支多样化和有代表性的教育工作者队伍的集体努力”(美国师范教育学院协会[AACTE],2023,第1段)。平权行动并不侧重于具体的配额,而是着眼于有针对性的目标,通过“真诚的努力……识别、选择和培训潜在合格的男女”来解决特定机构或更广泛社会中过去的歧视问题(Feinberg,2005,第272页)。有色人种教师在大学教育工作者准备项目(AACTE,2018)和美国课堂上缺乏代表性(Hill Jackson,2017;国家教育统计中心[NCES],2018),当我们思考在一个政治两极分化的国家,教师教育公平的有效工作将如何继续时,教师教育的从业者和学者们承受着集体的打击。
{"title":"“Placing Equity Front and Center” for Teacher Education in a Time of Crisis","authors":"K. McDonough, S. Nieto, Valerie Hill-Jackson, C. Craig","doi":"10.1177/00224871231189792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231189792","url":null,"abstract":"Although equity-minded practitioners, scholars, and policymakers in the field of teacher education believed we were making slow but steady progress in educational parity, we find this certainty tested at a critical time in history. As this editorial was being finalized on June 29, 2023, the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) was forced to respond to the ruling by the United States Supreme Court in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard University and University of North Carolina (2023), declaring the pronouncement to strike down affirmative action and other racial and ethnic preferences in college admissions as “contrary to our collective efforts to build an educator workforce that is diverse and representative” (American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education [AACTE], 2023, para. 1). Affirmative action does not focus on specific quotas but rather on targeted goals to tackle past discrimination in a particular institution or in broader society through “good-faith efforts . . . to identify, select, and train potentially qualified men and women” (Feinberg, 2005, p. 272). Already plagued by a lack of representation of teachers of color in university educator preparation programs (AACTE, 2018) and U.S. classrooms (Hill-Jackson, 2017; National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2018), practitioners and scholars of teacher education sustain a collective gut punch as we ponder how the impactful work of equity in teacher education would continue in a politically polarized nation.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49554477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Collective Reflection in Teacher Professional Development 教师专业发展中集体反思的再思考
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231188702
Aliza Segal
Collective reflection, which has become a de rigueur activity in teacher training and professional development, is predicated upon Schön’s theory of reflective practice. This concept, according to which people learn to be reflective-in-action through reflection on practice, relates primarily to individual and one-on-one mentorship processes. The shift from individual to collective processes has gone largely unstudied and unproblematized. This study of collective teacher reflection in a professional development workshop calls prevailing assumptions into question by bringing an alternative lens, textual trajectories, to bear on this ubiquitous activity to better account for oft-ignored issues of context and identity. Using linguistic ethnographic methods, it traces textual trajectories of key ideas indexed in a collective reflection event. Key findings include the nonlinearity of the reflective process and the centrality of identity-work in collective teacher reflection. This study thus reveals functions of this ritual that belie its ostensible purposes and suggest a rethinking of this practice.
集体反思已经成为教师培训和专业发展的一项必要活动,它建立在施的反思实践理论的基础上。根据这一概念,人们通过对实践的反思来学会在行动中进行反思,这主要与个人和一对一的指导过程有关。从个人进程到集体进程的转变在很大程度上没有经过研究,也没有问题。这项关于教师在专业发展研讨会上集体反思的研究,通过引入另一种视角,即文本轨迹,对这种普遍存在的活动产生影响,从而更好地解释经常被忽视的背景和身份问题,从而对主流假设提出了质疑。使用语言人种学方法,它追踪了在集体反思事件中索引的关键思想的文本轨迹。主要发现包括反思过程的非线性和身份工作在教师集体反思中的中心性。因此,这项研究揭示了这种仪式的功能,这些功能掩盖了其表面上的目的,并建议重新思考这种做法。
{"title":"Rethinking Collective Reflection in Teacher Professional Development","authors":"Aliza Segal","doi":"10.1177/00224871231188702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231188702","url":null,"abstract":"Collective reflection, which has become a de rigueur activity in teacher training and professional development, is predicated upon Schön’s theory of reflective practice. This concept, according to which people learn to be reflective-in-action through reflection on practice, relates primarily to individual and one-on-one mentorship processes. The shift from individual to collective processes has gone largely unstudied and unproblematized. This study of collective teacher reflection in a professional development workshop calls prevailing assumptions into question by bringing an alternative lens, textual trajectories, to bear on this ubiquitous activity to better account for oft-ignored issues of context and identity. Using linguistic ethnographic methods, it traces textual trajectories of key ideas indexed in a collective reflection event. Key findings include the nonlinearity of the reflective process and the centrality of identity-work in collective teacher reflection. This study thus reveals functions of this ritual that belie its ostensible purposes and suggest a rethinking of this practice.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46803372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructivist and Transmissive Mentoring: Effects on Teacher Self-Efficacy, Emotional Management, and the Role of Novices’ Initial Beliefs 建构主义与传递性师徒:对教师自我效能感、情绪管理的影响及初心信念的作用
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231185371
J. Burger
Mentoring is acknowledged as an essential prerequisite for successful teacher induction, but its effectiveness may vary depending on the mentor’s quality of support and the mentee’s initial professional beliefs. Focusing on novice teachers’ self-efficacy and emotional management, this longitudinal study investigates how constructivist- and transmission-oriented mentoring approaches support beginning teachers’ professional development, and how these approaches interact with the novices’ initial beliefs about teaching and learning. The data stem from a sample of 138 beginning teachers who participated in an online survey during their second and third trimesters of practical training in Germany. Moderated regression analyses indicate positive effects of constructivist mentoring on teacher self-efficacy 6 months later, and an enhancing moderation effect of mentees’ mismatching, transmissive beliefs. Results neither support distinct effects of constructivist mentoring on novices’ emotional management nor associations between transmissive mentoring and the outcomes. Implications for mentoring research and practice are discussed.
导师制被认为是成功导入教师的必要先决条件,但其有效性可能因导师的支持质量和被指导者最初的专业信念而异。本研究以初任教师的自我效能感和情绪管理为研究对象,探讨建构主义导向和传递导向的师徒指导方法如何支持初任教师的专业发展,以及这些方法如何与初任教师的教与学初始信念相互作用。这些数据来自138名初任教师的样本,他们在德国实习的第二和第三个月参加了一项在线调查。有调节回归分析显示,建构主义辅导对教师6个月后的自我效能感有正向影响,并对学员的错配、传递信念有增强的调节作用。结果既不支持建构主义指导对新手情绪管理的显著影响,也不支持传导性指导与结果之间的关联。讨论了指导研究和实践的意义。
{"title":"Constructivist and Transmissive Mentoring: Effects on Teacher Self-Efficacy, Emotional Management, and the Role of Novices’ Initial Beliefs","authors":"J. Burger","doi":"10.1177/00224871231185371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231185371","url":null,"abstract":"Mentoring is acknowledged as an essential prerequisite for successful teacher induction, but its effectiveness may vary depending on the mentor’s quality of support and the mentee’s initial professional beliefs. Focusing on novice teachers’ self-efficacy and emotional management, this longitudinal study investigates how constructivist- and transmission-oriented mentoring approaches support beginning teachers’ professional development, and how these approaches interact with the novices’ initial beliefs about teaching and learning. The data stem from a sample of 138 beginning teachers who participated in an online survey during their second and third trimesters of practical training in Germany. Moderated regression analyses indicate positive effects of constructivist mentoring on teacher self-efficacy 6 months later, and an enhancing moderation effect of mentees’ mismatching, transmissive beliefs. Results neither support distinct effects of constructivist mentoring on novices’ emotional management nor associations between transmissive mentoring and the outcomes. Implications for mentoring research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45613604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preservice English Teachers’ Preparedness to Teach: Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Teaching Practicum 职前英语教师的教学准备:教学实习中利益相关者的感知
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231185369
H. Çelik, Ece Zehir Topkaya
Preservice English language teachers (PSTs) realize and shape their perceptions regarding preparedness to teach during their education. However, being prepared to teach is complex and multifaceted and requires individual factors and interaction with context and other people. Therefore, understanding it from stakeholders’ lens is needed. Within a descriptive and exploratory design, one-on-one, semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 faculty advisors (FAs) and 11 cooperating teachers (CTs) supervising PSTs in primary, secondary, and high schools in a northwestern city in Türkiye. The data collected in teaching practicum stage of field experience was coded and categorized via constant comparison method of analysis. The FAs, except for few issues, regarded the PSTs as unprepared to teach, while the CTs did as prepared to teach. The emergence of a perception gap could show lack of common understanding and mismatch between the stakeholders’ perceptions regarding their standards of and approaches toward high-quality teacher preparation.
保护英语教师(PSTs)在教育过程中意识到并塑造他们对教学准备的看法。然而,准备教学是复杂和多方面的,需要个人因素以及与环境和其他人的互动。因此,需要从利益相关者的角度来理解它。在描述性和探索性设计中,对土耳其西北部一座城市的小学、中学和高中的8名教师顾问(FA)和11名合作教师(CT)进行了一对一的半结构访谈。对野外体验教学实习阶段收集到的数据,采用常量比较分析法进行编码和分类。除了少数问题外,FA认为PST没有做好教学准备,而CT也做好了教学准备。认知差距的出现可能表明利益相关者对高质量教师准备的标准和方法的认知缺乏共识和不匹配。
{"title":"Preservice English Teachers’ Preparedness to Teach: Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Teaching Practicum","authors":"H. Çelik, Ece Zehir Topkaya","doi":"10.1177/00224871231185369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231185369","url":null,"abstract":"Preservice English language teachers (PSTs) realize and shape their perceptions regarding preparedness to teach during their education. However, being prepared to teach is complex and multifaceted and requires individual factors and interaction with context and other people. Therefore, understanding it from stakeholders’ lens is needed. Within a descriptive and exploratory design, one-on-one, semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 faculty advisors (FAs) and 11 cooperating teachers (CTs) supervising PSTs in primary, secondary, and high schools in a northwestern city in Türkiye. The data collected in teaching practicum stage of field experience was coded and categorized via constant comparison method of analysis. The FAs, except for few issues, regarded the PSTs as unprepared to teach, while the CTs did as prepared to teach. The emergence of a perception gap could show lack of common understanding and mismatch between the stakeholders’ perceptions regarding their standards of and approaches toward high-quality teacher preparation.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47010864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming Equitable Educators: Practical Measures to Support Teachers’ Dispositional Growth 成为公平的教育者:支持教师性格成长的实际措施
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231183090
Bryant Jensen, E. Whiting, Jimmy Hernández, Xiaohang Zhang, Diego A. Pliego, R. Sudweeks
Animating equity in teaching and learning depends on teacher dispositions—orientations to self, others, and society that underlie how we think and act. Teacher dispositions are virtues or qualities of moral character that modify the ways we interact with students and educator colleagues. Although interest in “measuring to improve” teaching and teacher education has grown recently, most measures lack validity evidence for practical usefulness. Integrating Messick’s “unified validity framework” with Janssen et al.’s notion of “practicality” (as face validity), we find through an iterative, mixed-methods analysis of interviews with equitable educators and survey responses from teacher candidates that incorporating recognizability, relevance, and feasibility concerns of equity disposition concepts (i.e., Social Awareness, Meekness, Advocacy for Students) within survey items enhances item-to-factor structure of a self-report measure. We discuss implications (a) to develop and appraise formative measures and (b) to support teacher learning and development to become equitable educators.
在教学和学习中激活公平取决于教师的性格——对自我、他人和社会的取向,这是我们思考和行动的基础。教师性格是一种美德或道德品质,它改变了我们与学生和教师同事互动的方式。尽管最近人们对“通过测量来改善”教学和教师教育的兴趣越来越大,但大多数测量方法缺乏实际有用性的有效证据。将Messick的“统一效度框架”与Janssen等人的“实用性”概念(即面孔效度)相结合,我们通过对公平教育工作者的访谈和教师候选人的调查反馈进行迭代、混合方法分析,发现在调查项目中纳入公平倾向概念(即社会意识、温和、为学生辩护)的可识别性、相关性和可行性问题,增强了自我报告测量的项目-因素结构。我们讨论了影响(a)制定和评估形成性措施和(b)支持教师学习和发展成为公平的教育者。
{"title":"Becoming Equitable Educators: Practical Measures to Support Teachers’ Dispositional Growth","authors":"Bryant Jensen, E. Whiting, Jimmy Hernández, Xiaohang Zhang, Diego A. Pliego, R. Sudweeks","doi":"10.1177/00224871231183090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231183090","url":null,"abstract":"Animating equity in teaching and learning depends on teacher dispositions—orientations to self, others, and society that underlie how we think and act. Teacher dispositions are virtues or qualities of moral character that modify the ways we interact with students and educator colleagues. Although interest in “measuring to improve” teaching and teacher education has grown recently, most measures lack validity evidence for practical usefulness. Integrating Messick’s “unified validity framework” with Janssen et al.’s notion of “practicality” (as face validity), we find through an iterative, mixed-methods analysis of interviews with equitable educators and survey responses from teacher candidates that incorporating recognizability, relevance, and feasibility concerns of equity disposition concepts (i.e., Social Awareness, Meekness, Advocacy for Students) within survey items enhances item-to-factor structure of a self-report measure. We discuss implications (a) to develop and appraise formative measures and (b) to support teacher learning and development to become equitable educators.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45434542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Intersection of Equity Pedagogy and Technology Integration in Preservice Teacher Education: A Scoping Review 公平教育与技术整合在保留教师教育中的交叉:一个范围综述
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231182129
Lauren Weisberg, K. Dawson
Teacher education programs play a crucial role in developing teachers’ equity/social justice mindsets and technology integration knowledge and expertise. Scholars have advocated for merging these two areas to support common curricular goals and access unique learning benefits. However, little is known about how equity pedagogy and technology integration intersect in preservice teacher (PST) education. This scoping review aims to expand knowledge and understanding at this intersection with the goal of developing a foundation for future research and practice. Findings revealed that relevant studies focused on two main styles of pedagogy: (a) leveraging technology to teach about equity and social justice (i.e., tech-infused equity pedagogy), and (b) adopting a critical stance toward technology’s roles in schools and society (i.e., digital equity pedagogy). We provide a detailed description of these pedagogies and present useful systems of classification for related studies. We also present key implications of this work for PST education practice, policy, and scholarship.
教师教育计划在培养教师的公平/社会正义心态以及技术整合知识和专业知识方面发挥着至关重要的作用。学者们主张将这两个领域合并,以支持共同的课程目标并获得独特的学习福利。然而,人们对职前教师教育中的公平教育和技术整合是如何交叉的知之甚少。这项范围界定审查旨在扩大这一交叉点的知识和理解,目的是为未来的研究和实践奠定基础。研究结果显示,相关研究集中在两种主要的教育学风格上:(a)利用技术来教授公平和社会正义(即融入技术的公平教育学),以及(b)对技术在学校和社会中的作用采取批判立场(即数字公平教育法)。我们提供了这些教学法的详细描述,并为相关研究提供了有用的分类系统。我们还介绍了这项工作对科普教育实践、政策和学术的重要影响。
{"title":"The Intersection of Equity Pedagogy and Technology Integration in Preservice Teacher Education: A Scoping Review","authors":"Lauren Weisberg, K. Dawson","doi":"10.1177/00224871231182129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231182129","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher education programs play a crucial role in developing teachers’ equity/social justice mindsets and technology integration knowledge and expertise. Scholars have advocated for merging these two areas to support common curricular goals and access unique learning benefits. However, little is known about how equity pedagogy and technology integration intersect in preservice teacher (PST) education. This scoping review aims to expand knowledge and understanding at this intersection with the goal of developing a foundation for future research and practice. Findings revealed that relevant studies focused on two main styles of pedagogy: (a) leveraging technology to teach about equity and social justice (i.e., tech-infused equity pedagogy), and (b) adopting a critical stance toward technology’s roles in schools and society (i.e., digital equity pedagogy). We provide a detailed description of these pedagogies and present useful systems of classification for related studies. We also present key implications of this work for PST education practice, policy, and scholarship.","PeriodicalId":17162,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teacher Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44737608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Teacher Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1