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Preservice Teachers’ Reflecting on Reflections of Critical Incidents: Effects on Professional Development and Identity Construction 职前教师对关键事件的反思:对专业发展和身份构建的影响
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241286088
Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan, Abdul Karim, Shahin Sultana, Mohammad Mosiur Rahman
This interpretive phenomenological study reports the effects of reflecting on reflections concerning Critical Incidents (CIs) on the pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) professional development and conceptualization of their identity as TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) teachers. The study involved nine PSTs who were specializing in TESOL and doing their teaching practicum. The main instrument of the study was reflective writing, which required the PSTs to report CIs, write reflections, and share these for receiving peers’ reflections to further reflect on self-reflection and reflection of peers. The process enabled the participants to pursue professional development and conceive identity as TESOL teachers. This seemingly engaging, thought-provoking and meaningful reflective practice can be additive to the existing reflective practices, which have been questioned and debated in the literature. In pursuit of professional development and teacher identity, PSTs can be assigned to reflect on reflections with diverse elements of focus alongside CIs.
这项解释现象学研究报告了反思有关 "关键事件"(CI)的反思对职前教师(PSTs)的专业发展以及对其 TESOL(Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)教师身份概念化的影响。这项研究涉及九名专门从事 TESOL 教学实习的职前教师。研究的主要工具是反思性写作,要求 PST 报告 CI,撰写反思,并分享这些反思以接受同伴的反思,从而进一步反思自我和同伴的反思。在这一过程中,学员们追求专业发展,构想自己作为 TESOL 教师的身份。这种看似引人入胜、发人深省、意义非凡的反思实践,可以补充现有的反思实践,而现有的反思实践在文献中一直受到质疑和争论。在追求专业发展和教师身份认同的过程中,可以指派专业技术人员与专业实 验人员一起进行具有不同重点要素的反思。
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引用次数: 0
“It Was Nice To Be Able To Talk to Them Like They Were Family.”: A Mexican American Preservice Teacher’s Testimonio "能和他们像家人一样交谈真好":一位墨西哥裔美国在职教师的证言
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241286479
Cori Salmerón
A large body of scholarship focuses on how to prepare White teachers to teach students of Color and guide them to make sense of their Whiteness. Using testimonio, this article adds diversity to teacher preparation literature and makes space for Kelly, a Mexican American preservice generalist teacher, to share her story. In particular, I highlight how her relationships and language ideology influence her ethnic identity construction while participating in the figured worlds of 1) her family, 2) personal K-12 schooling experience, and 3) pre-service student teaching experiences. Kelly’s testimonio is a call to subvert monoglossic language ideologies, value translanguaging, and ultimately prepare PSTs with the self-reflexive capacity to engage in linguistically responsive and sustaining pedagogy.
大量的学术研究都集中在如何培养白人教师去教有色人种的学生,并引导他们理解自己的白人身份。这篇文章通过 "见证"(testonio)的方式,为教师准备文献增添了多样性,并为墨西哥裔美国职前通识教师凯莉分享她的故事留出了空间。我特别强调了她的人际关系和语言意识形态是如何影响她的种族身份建构的,同时她还参与了以下三个世界:1)她的家庭;2)个人的 K-12 学校教育经历;3)职前学生教学经历。凯莉的见证呼吁人们颠覆单语意识形态,重视翻译语言,并最终培养出具有自我反思能力的职前学生,使他们能够从事语言上具有回应性和持续性的教学工作。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Punishment in Teaching 教学中的课程惩罚
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241286066
H. Richard Milner
Milner advances curriculum punishment as a tool to describe how students may be harmed with policy and practice moves in education. Curriculum punishment pushes students and curriculum apart—where practices do not connect with and align with rich and robust diversity among young people, families, and communities. Although curriculum practices should honor, reflect, speak from the point of view of, deepen knowledge about, nuance myopic and mundane notions of, and enhance student identity, motivation, interests, and needs, curriculum punishment does the opposite by presenting one-dimensional, under-substantiated, and untruthful narratives and themes of individuals, communities, and nation-states. Tenets that explicate practices that Milner describes through curriculum punishment are (a) Avoiding, (b) Scripting, (c) Narrowing, (d) Distorting, and (e) Banning. Although some of these practices are beyond the control of teachers, teachers are encouraged to Study, Collaborate with others about, Reflect on, Advocate against, and Transform (SCRAT) Curriculum Punishment.
米尔纳将课程惩罚作为一种工具,用来描述教育政策和实践活动是如何伤害学生的。课程惩罚将学生和课程分开--课程实践与年轻人、家庭和社区之间丰富多彩的多样性脱节。尽管课程实践应尊重、反映、从学生的角度出发、加深对学生的了解、细化近视和世俗的观念,并增强学生的身份认同、动机、兴趣和需求,但课程惩罚却恰恰相反,它对个人、社区和民族国家进行单维的、证据不足的和不真实的叙述和主题。米尔纳通过课程惩罚描述的实践原则包括:(a)回避;(b)编剧;(c)缩小;(d)扭曲;(e)禁止。尽管其中有些做法是教师无法控制的,但鼓励教师对课程惩罚进行研究、与他人合 作、反思、倡导和改革(SCRAT)。
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引用次数: 0
Equipping Preservice Teachers for Data Use: A Study of Secondary Educator Preparation Programs in Virginia 培养职前教师使用数据:弗吉尼亚州中学教育工作者准备课程研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241286798
Michelle Hock, Tonya R. Moon, Coby V. Meyers
Because data-informed decision-making (DIDM) can help teachers meet diverse learners’ needs (van Geel et al., 2016), educator preparation programs (EPPs) must ensure that preservice teachers (PSTs) develop the data literacy skills needed for effective data use. However, little is known about the ways in which EPPs work towards building PSTs’ data literacy, despite licensure and accreditation requirements compelling EPPs to do so. In this study, we analyzed survey, document, and interview data from Virginia EPPs to determine what present practices for DIDM preparation are taking place across the state. Results point to a lack of uniformity among EPPs for how preparation is undertaken, and that PSTS seem to have limited coursework on data use. Additionally, there appears to be minimal collaboration between EPPs and clinical partners, such that PSTs infrequently have opportunities to engage in DIDM during field experiences.
由于数据知情决策(DIDM)可以帮助教师满足不同学习者的需求(van Geel et al.然而,尽管执照和认证要求 EPP 必须这样做,但人们对 EPP 培养职前教师数据素养的方式却知之甚少。在本研究中,我们分析了来自弗吉尼亚州教育项目的调查、文件和访谈数据,以确定目前全州在 DIDM 准备方面的做法。研究结果表明,各教育规划方案在如何开展准备工作方面缺乏统一性,而 PSTS 在数据使用方面的课程似乎也很有限。此外,EPP 与临床合作伙伴之间的合作似乎很少,因此 PST 很少有机会在实地体验中参与 DIDM。
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引用次数: 0
A Cosmopolitan Approach to Preparing Preservice Teachers for a Diverse World 为多元化世界培养职前教师的世界主义方法
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241292640
Cynthia K. Ryman
This article considers the future of teacher education through researching the impact of encouraging cosmopolitan perspectives in an undergraduate children’s literature course for preservice teachers. The research question focuses on how preservice teachers respond to reading and dialoguing through a cosmopolitan lens. Reading literature through a cosmopolitan lens entails a reflexive consideration of personal convictions and a reflective openness to learning from the perspectives of others. The results of this study provide insights into how preservice teachers understood a cosmopolitan response. The results also highlight the need for further critical inquiry into how to invite greater reflexive consciousness and reflective openness to other perspectives in preparing teachers for a diverse society.
本文通过研究在本科生儿童文学课程中鼓励职前教师采用世界主义视角的影响,探讨教师教育的未来。研究问题的重点是职前教师如何回应以世界主义视角进行的阅读和对话。通过世界主义视角阅读文学作品,需要对个人信念进行反思,并以反思的开放态度从他人的视角进行学习。本研究的结果提供了关于职前教师如何理解世界主义回应的见解。研究结果还凸显了进一步批判性探究的必要性,即在为多元化社会培养教师的过程中,如何激发更强的反思意识和对其他视角的反思开放性。
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引用次数: 0
Fugitive Care: The Politics of Care Enacted by Afro-Caribbean Women Teachers 逃亡的关怀:非裔加勒比女教师实施的关爱政治
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241275219
Kimberly Williams Brown, Faith Northern, Cayla Kallman
The future of teaching will increasingly rely on overseas-trained teachers (OTTs) to address teacher shortages. While research on OTTs in the United States is expanding, studies focusing on Afro-Caribbean teachers are emerging. Despite the growing call for more teachers of color, Afro-Caribbean OTTs’ contributions are often overlooked due to their immigrant status. We propose the concepts of “radical transparency” and “fugitive care” to articulate how these teachers’ classroom practices offer alternative possibilities for schooling, making the learning process both explicit and equitable for all students. Drawing on a Transnational Black Feminist Framework (TBF), we highlight the unique politics of care practiced by these teachers, revealing gaps in our cultural understanding and underscoring their vital, yet understudied, contributions to education.
未来的教学工作将越来越多地依靠海外培训教师(OTTs)来解决师资短缺问题。在对美国 OTTs 的研究不断扩大的同时,对非洲裔加勒比教师的研究也在不断涌现。尽管要求增加有色人种教师的呼声越来越高,但非洲裔加勒比海外教师的贡献往往因其移民身份而被忽视。我们提出了 "激进的透明度 "和 "逃亡式关怀 "的概念,以阐明这些教师的课堂实践如何为学校教育提供了另一种可能性,使所有学生的学习过程既明确又公平。根据跨国黑人女权主义框架(TBF),我们强调了这些教师所实践的独特的关爱政治,揭示了我们在文化理解方面的差距,并强调了他们对教育的重要贡献,但这些贡献还未得到充分研究。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement Matters: Reimagining Family, School, and Community Relations in Teacher Education to Improve Student Outcomes 参与很重要:重新认识教师教育中的家庭、学校和社区关系,提高学生成绩
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241266315
Christopher Day, Darla Edwards, Valerie Hill-Jackson, Trudy Cardinal, Cheryl J. Craig
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引用次数: 0
Walking the Talk: Engendering a “Community of Teachers” in an Educator Preparation Program in the Southern United States 说到做到:在美国南部的一个教育工作者预备课程中培养 "教师共同体 "意识
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241275244
Nicholas D. Hartlep, Jon C. Saderholm, Julian Viera, Maggie Robillard, Keesha Greer-Effs, Lisa Rosenbarker, Shaniqua Robinson, Cinda Holland, Herbie Brock, Collis R. Robinson, Angela J. Cox, Heather Chapman, Joshua Woodward, Noé R. Guevara, Jennifer Whitt, Julia Allen
In this article, the Education Studies Department (ESD) at Berea College shares lessons learned while becoming an inclusive, justice-focused, and democratic Education Preparation Program (EPP) together with its “Community of Teachers” (CoT). ESD values diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEI+B) and democratic relationships. These values influence how we do our work. We begin by sharing how the theoretical framework of Community of Practice (CoP) frames our case study. After explaining how a CoP applies to ESD’s approach to educator preparation, we give an overview of Berea College. We share some of its history and its eight Great Commitments. We detail how ESD is a unique EPP compared with other more traditional EPPs. Next, we chronicle the story of how ESD “walks its talk” and invests in the teacher profession. We detail the participants of the case study, outline our methodology of the case study, and share the data we analyzed for this article. Data were analyzed and three emergent themes were discovered about the praxis of ESD: (a) community-engaged and justice-focused teacher preparation, (b) community building within teacher preparation programs, and (c) diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. The article concludes by sharing implications for EPPs and a conclusion.
在这篇文章中,贝里亚学院教育研究系(ESD)与 "教师社区"(CoT)分享了在成为一个全纳、注重公正和民主的教育预备课程(EPP)过程中吸取的经验教训。可持续发展教育重视多样性、公平性、包容性和归属感(DEI+B)以及民主关系。这些价值观影响着我们的工作方式。首先,我们将介绍 "实践社区"(CoP)的理论框架是如何构建我们的案例研究的。在解释了 CoP 如何应用于可持续发展教育的教育者培养方法之后,我们概述了贝里亚学院。我们分享了该学院的一些历史及其八大承诺。我们详细介绍了可持续发展教育与其他更传统的教育培养计划相比,是如何成为一个独特的教育培养计划的。接下来,我们将记述可持续发展教育如何 "言行一致 "并投资于教师职业的故事。我们将详细介绍案例研究的参与者,概述我们的案例研究方法,并分享我们为本文分析的数据。通过对数据的分析,我们发现了可持续发展教育实践的三个新兴主题:(a)社区参与和注重正义的教师培养,(b)教师培养计划中的社区建设,以及(c)多样性、公平、包容和归属感。文章最后分享了对可持续发展教育项目的启示和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Contradictions and Inconsistencies in Teachers’ Sensemaking and Actions 反思教师感性认识和行动中的矛盾和不一致之处
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268593
Thomas M. Philip, Veer B. Kothari, Andy Castro
Teacher education research, by and large, has been profoundly influenced by psychological interpretations of beliefs, particularly the assumption that teachers attempt to reconcile, rationalize, minimize, or avoid contradictions. Building on research across multiple disciplines, which demonstrates that people live harmoniously with contradictions in many situations, we argue that suppositions that people feel compelled to address contradictions have obscured the multitude of inconsistencies that teachers navigate without notice in their everyday lives. Through a multisited, in-depth analysis of a teacher across planning, teaching, debrief and interview contexts, we show that what appears to be contradictory from the perspective of researchers is not necessarily inconsistent for teachers. We explore the theoretical, methodological, and professional learning implications of this shift in interpreting teacher contradictions and inconsistencies.
总体而言,教师教育研究深受对信念的心理学解释的影响,特别是教师试图调和、合理化、最小化或避免矛盾的假设。多学科的研究表明,人们在许多情况下都能与矛盾和谐共处,我们在此基础上认为,人们不得不解决矛盾的假设掩盖了教师在日常生活中不知不觉地处理的大量矛盾。通过对一位教师在计划、教学、汇报和访谈等情境中的多方面深入分析,我们表明,从研究者的角度看似乎是矛盾的东西,对教师来说并不一定是不一致的。我们探讨了这种解释教师矛盾和不一致的转变在理论、方法和专业学习方面的意义。
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引用次数: 0
From Intention to Action: How Preservice Teachers Use Technology-Enabled Learning During Student Teaching 从意图到行动:职前教师如何在学生教学过程中使用技术辅助学习
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268577
Jessica Herring Watson
This qualitative, embedded single case study provides a rich description exploring the evolution of preservice teachers’ intention to use and actual use of technology-enabled learning (TEL) during student teaching. The study followed four middle-level education majors at a mid-size public teaching university in the southeastern United States during their student teaching experience (spring 2021). Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) guided this qualitative inquiry. Interviews, observations, and analysis of teaching artifacts (e.g., lesson plans, lesson reflections, and TEL artifacts) were conducted to support data triangulation. In addition to applying theory-based qualitative codes to the data, open coding was conducted to identify themes across the body of evidence. Findings extended previous TPB research regarding preservice teachers’ intention to use TEL in application use cases and yield practical implications for teacher educators seeking to increase TEL intention and use in preservice teacher populations.
这项定性、嵌入式单一案例研究提供了丰富的描述,探讨了职前教师在学生教学期间使用技术辅助学习(TEL)的意图和实际使用情况的演变。这项研究跟踪了美国东南部一所中等规模公立师范大学的四名中级教育专业学生的学生教学经历(2021 年春季)。阿曾的 "计划行为理论"(TPB)为本次定性调查提供了指导。我们通过访谈、观察和对教学工件(如教案、课程反思和电信技术工件)的分析来支持数据三角测量。除了对数据进行基于理论的定性编码外,还进行了开放式编码,以确定整个证据库的主题。研究结果扩展了以往关于职前教师在应用案例中使用 TEL 的意向的 TPB 研究,并对教师教育者提高职前教师使用 TEL 的意向产生了实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teacher Education
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