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Advancing Preservice Science Teachers’ Skills to Assess Student Thinking On-the-Fly Through Practice-Based Learning 通过基于实践的学习提高职前科学教师即时评估学生思维的技能
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241237497
Tobias Hoppe, Tina Seidel, Alexander Renkl, Werner Rieß
Teachers’ assessment of student thinking is both difficult to attain and essential for responsive teaching in ongoing interaction during science lessons. Principles of practice-based learning provide a basis for the design of learning environments which may equip prospective teachers for this challenging task. In an experimental study ( N = 104), we examined the extent that the use of different media types as representations of practice (video and written cases), the number of rehearsals, and the complexity of student thinking contribute to preservice teachers’ acquisition of assessment skills. Our findings indicated that participants benefited equally well from video and written cases. The number of necessary rehearsals depended on the complexity of student thinking to be assessed. This finding implies that specifics of the content to be assessed need to be taken into consideration when designing learning environments for practicing assessment skills.
教师对学生思维的评估既难以实现,又是在科学课的持续互动中进行有针对性教学的必要条件。以实践为基础的学习原则为学习环境的设计提供了依据,可使未来的教师能够胜任这项具有挑战性的任务。在一项实验研究(N = 104)中,我们考察了使用不同媒体类型作为实践(视频和书面案例)的表现形式、演练的次数以及学生思维的复杂性对职前教师掌握评估技能的促进程度。我们的研究结果表明,学员从视频和书面案例中同样受益匪浅。必要的演练次数取决于要评估的学生思维的复杂程度。这一发现意味着,在设计练习评估技能的学习环境时,需要考虑评估内容的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing Subtypes of Self-Efficacy Among Secondary School Teachers: A Latent Profile Analysis 区分中学教师自我效能感的子类型:潜在特征分析
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241234872
Jing Huang, Youliang Zhang, Alex Yue Feng Zhu, Yang (Frank) Gong, Ho Man Raymond Kong
Teacher self-efficacy is a crucial factor in teaching and learning, yet there is limited understanding of its heterogeneity among the Asian population. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (a) identify different self-efficacy patterns among 3,095 Singaporean lower secondary school teachers, (b) investigate potential variations in job satisfaction, constructivist beliefs, and teacher co-operation across different self-efficacy profiles, and (c) examine the predictions of teacher background characteristics in relation to profile membership. By employing latent profile analysis, four distinct self-efficacy profiles were identified: (a) Low Self-Efficacy, (b) Moderate Self-Efficacy, (c) High Self-Efficacy, and (d) Divergent Moderate Self-Efficacy. The results also revealed significant differences in job satisfaction, constructivist beliefs, and teacher co-operation among the self-efficacy profiles. Moreover, teaching experience emerged as a significant predictor of profile membership. These highlight the need for tailored professional development programs and interventions that consider teachers’ self-efficacy profiles, teacher outcomes, and teaching experience.
教师的自我效能感是教与学中的一个关键因素,但人们对其在亚洲人口中的异质性了解有限。因此,本研究的目标是:(a) 在 3095 名新加坡初中教师中识别不同的自我效能感模式;(b) 调查不同自我效能感特征在工作满意度、建构主义信念和教师合作方面的潜在差异;(c) 检验教师背景特征对特征成员资格的预测。通过潜在特征分析,确定了四种不同的自我效能感特征:(a) 低自我效能感,(b) 中等自我效能感,(c) 高自我效能感和 (d) 分歧中等自我效能感。研究结果还显示,不同自我效能感的教师在工作满意度、建构主义信念和教师合作方面存在显著差异。此外,教学经验也是预测自我效能感的一个重要因素。这突出表明,有必要考虑教师的自我效能感特征、教师成果和教学经验,制定有针对性的专业发展计划和干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
‘Where the Good Ideas Are’ 好主意在哪里
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241232033
Valerie Hill-Jackson, Cheryl J. Craig
Taking our lead from Karl Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge theory, and utilizing qualitative content analyses of data extracted from editorials, articles, and public-facing documents, this current editorial details the story of how the myriad of editors for the Journal of Teacher Education (JTE) safeguarded a space to highlight ideas essential to research of preservice and inservice teacher education within an ever-changing global context for nearly 75 years. Fourteen JTE editorships over four eras— competency, reformation, legitimization, and resilience—are laid bare.
本期社论从卡尔-曼海姆的知识社会学理论出发,利用从社论、文章和面向公众的文件中提取的数据进行定性内容分析,详细介绍了《教师教育杂志》(JTE)的众多编辑如何在近 75 年的时间里,在不断变化的全球背景下,维护了一个突出职前和在职教师教育研究重要思想的空间。本书介绍了《教师教育期刊》在四个时代(能力、改革、合法化和复原力)的 14 个编辑任期。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Discursive Variability of Mathematics Coaches 探索数学教练的话语差异性
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241231537
Ryan Gillespie, Julie Amador, Jeffrey Choppin
Research on how coaches talk with teachers during coaching cycles is underdeveloped. We analyzed 1,649 discourse moves from 24 mathematics content-focused coaching cycles to determine the extent to which coaches’ discursive tendencies vary. We explored variation between coaches, between planning and debriefing conversations, and between cycles for the same coach–teacher pair. Findings indicate there existed significant variability in the coaches’ discourse moves during coaching cycles. We also found discursive differences from planning to debriefing meetings, noting that coaches were more directive and less reflective in planning conversations compared with debriefing conversations. Across multiple coaching cycles, we found variation across coaches, with one coach increasing the prevalence of directive moves across four planning conversations and another increasing the prevalence of reflective moves across four debriefing conversations. Although we focus on mathematics coaches, the findings and methodology may be applicable to other disciplines.
有关教练如何在教练周期内与教师交谈的研究还不够深入。我们分析了 24 个以数学内容为重点的辅导周期中的 1,649 次对话,以确定辅导员的话语倾向在多大程度上有所不同。我们探讨了教练之间、计划和汇报对话之间以及同一对教练-教师的不同周期之间的差异。研究结果表明,教练员在教练周期内的话语倾向存在显著差异。我们还发现了从计划会议到汇报会议的话语差异,注意到与汇报对话相比,教练在计划对话中的指令性更强,反思性更弱。在多个教练周期中,我们发现不同教练之间存在差异,其中一位教练在四次计划对话中增加了指令性话语,而另一位教练在四次汇报对话中增加了反思性话语。虽然我们关注的是数学教练,但研究结果和方法可能适用于其他学科。
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引用次数: 0
Leaning Into Difficult Topics: Inquiry Communities as Teacher Professional Learning for Turbulent Times 向难题靠拢:作为动荡时期教师专业学习的探究社区
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241231543
Logan Rutten, Danielle Butville, Boaz Dvir
Although teachers make frequent decisions about whether and how to address difficult topics, they typically do so with minimal support. This article reports a case study of an inquiry community of 20 educators who engaged in practitioner inquiry as professional learning for addressing the difficult topics that they teach within their curricula or otherwise encounter within their professional practices. Through an inductive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 12 community participants, the article’s authors identified four themes characterizing how the inquiry community supported teachers to lean into the difficult topics they believed they needed to address. The community helped teachers define difficult-topics inquiry while connecting them across divergent political and professional perspectives. The community assisted teachers in engaging difficult topics through purposefully structured inquiry talk, and it prompted them to (re)conceptualize difficult-topics teaching as inquiry. The article demonstrates the potential of difficult-topics inquiry communities as professional learning for turbulent times.
尽管教师经常决定是否以及如何处理棘手的问题,但他们通常只能得到极少的支持。本文报告了一个由 20 名教育工作者组成的探究社区的案例研究,他们将实践者探究作为专业学习,以解决他们在课程中教授或在专业实践中遇到的难题。通过对 12 名社区参与者的半结构式访谈进行归纳主题分析,文章作者确定了四个主题,说明探究社区如何支持教师深入研究他们认为需要解决的难题。探究社区帮助教师定义难点课题探究,同时将不同的政治和专业观点联系起来。探究社区帮助教师通过有目的、有组织的探究谈话参与到难点话题中,并促使他们将难点话题教学(重新)概念化为探究。文章展示了难题探究社区作为动荡时期专业学习的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Novice Teachers to Differentiate Instruction: Implications of a Longitudinal Study 培养新手教师进行差异化教学:纵向研究的意义
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241232419
Hilary Dack, Carol Ann Tomlinson
This longitudinal multi-case study explored four early career teachers’ attempts to differentiate instruction in schools that varied in their level of support for this pedagogical approach. It offered an in-depth examination of the experiences of novices who learned about the pedagogical tools of differentiation with depth and fidelity through the same preservice instruction, developed similar commitments to implementing them, and attempted to implement them in contrasting inservice settings. A large and rich data corpus collected across 4 years included participant interviews, observations of participants’ teaching practices, classroom artifacts, and interviews with participants’ mentors. Findings illustrated novices’ contrasting multi-year learning trajectories related to differentiation embedded within varied school settings. They also revealed the substantive role novices’ shifting visions of the enactment of practice played in appropriating differentiation’s pedagogical tools during their early careers. Recommendations for teacher educators who prepare teacher candidates to differentiate are provided.
这项纵向多案例研究探讨了四位初入职场的教师在不同学校进行分层教学的尝试,这些学校对分层教学法的支持程度各不相同。研究深入探讨了新教师的经验,他们通过相同的职前教育深入、忠实地了解了分层教学的教学工具,形成了实施这些工具的相似承诺,并尝试在截然不同的在职环境中实施这些工具。在 4 年中收集的大量丰富数据包括参与者访谈、对参与者教学实践的观察、课堂作品以及对参与者导师的访谈。研究结果表明,在不同的学校环境中,新手与差异化相关的多年学习轨迹截然不同。研究结果还揭示了新手在其职业生涯早期使用差异化教学工具的过程中,对实践的看法的变化所起到的实质性作用。本文为培养师范生进行差异化教学的教师教育者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Centering Equity for Multilingual Learners in Preservice Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) 以在职教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)为中心,促进多语种学习者的公平性
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231223460
Carmen Durham
Recent calls encourage teacher education programs to examine how they address equity within educational technology coursework. This study therefore conceptualizes equity specifically related to using digital tools with multilingual learners. Drawing on a technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework informed by prior research on (language) teacher education and computer-assisted language learning, this study examines how preservice teachers described their knowledge base specifically related to using digital tools equitably with multilingual learners. Qualitative analysis of 17 preservice teachers’ course discussions, assignments, and interviews revealed that preservice teachers purposefully reflected on and selected digital tools to use that would support students’ language development and leverage students’ interests. They also reflected on structural inequities and advocacy related to technological implementation. This study encourages teacher educators to support preservice teachers in developing technologically savvy practices that are also linguistically responsive and humanizing by centering equity in TPACK.
最近的呼吁鼓励教师教育项目研究如何在教育技术课程中解决公平问题。因此,本研究对与多语言学习者使用数字工具相关的公平问题进行了专门的概念化。本研究借鉴了技术教学内容知识(TPACK)框架,并参考了先前关于(语言)教师教育和计算机辅助语言学习的研究成果,考察了职前教师如何描述他们的知识基础,特别是与多语种学习者公平使用数字工具相关的知识基础。对 17 名职前教师的课程讨论、作业和访谈进行的定性分析显示,职前教师有目的地反思和选择数字工具的使用,以支持学生的语言发展和利用学生的兴趣。他们还反思了与技术实施相关的结构性不平等和宣传问题。这项研究鼓励教师教育者支持职前教师发展精通技术的实践,同时通过以 TPACK 中的公平为中心,促进语言的发展和人性化。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Summative Assessment: A Curriculum Analysis of Pre-Service Language Teacher Education in Sweden and Finland 总结性评估教学:瑞典和芬兰职前语言教师教育的课程分析
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231214799
Ali Yildirim, Anne Dragemark Oscarson, R. Hildén, B. Fröjdendahl
The purpose of this study is to investigate the curricular manifestation of summative assessment literacy in language pre-service teacher education at three universities in Sweden and Finland through multiple case studies. Data sources included program guidelines, course curricula, and study guides. A thematic approach was used to analyze the data based on a theoretical framework involving conceptual understandings, skills, and dispositions in summative assessment. The results indicate that all programs emphasize the basic assessment concepts such as validity and alignment and using assessment to inform teaching and learning. However, compared with formative assessment, summative assessment receives less attention in the curriculum. There are differences in addressing summative assessment through stand-alone and embedded courses and in the literacy areas covered. Implications for teacher education to address summative aspects of assessment in line with teachers’ tasks in schools are offered.
本研究旨在透过多个案研究,探讨总结性评估素养在瑞典与芬兰三所大学职前教师教育中的课程表现。数据来源包括项目指南、课程大纲和学习指南。在总结性评估的概念理解、技能和倾向的理论框架基础上,采用专题方法分析数据。结果表明,所有课程都强调基本的评估概念,如有效性和一致性,以及使用评估来指导教学。然而,与形成性评价相比,总结性评价在课程中受到的关注较少。通过独立课程和嵌入式课程以及所涵盖的扫盲领域解决总结性评估存在差异。对教师教育的启示,以解决总结方面的评估符合教师在学校的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Study Program Leaders’ Perceptions of Coherence and Strategies for Creating Coherent Teacher Education Programs 研究项目领导者对连贯性的看法以及创建连贯教师教育项目的策略
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231208683
Oddvar Aalde, Inga Staal Jenset
Scholars and policymakers have consistently argued for the importance of coherence in teacher education (TE). Despite this attention to coherence, challenges of fragmentation and disconnect remain, and little research exists on how study program leaders (SPLs) in TE work to achieve coherence. This article explores how SPLs in two selected TE institutions in Norway perceive coherence and what strategies they use to create coherent TE programs. The two case studies use an ethnographic approach and report on repeated qualitative interviews with seven SPLs, supported by short-term observations over a period of one academic year. The analysis contributes to the small but emergent literature on how SPLs conceptualize coherence and identifies six strategies that SPLs use to navigate persistent barriers within a diverse and autonomous faculty in their ongoing efforts to strengthen coherence in TE programs. Implications for study program leadership in TE are discussed.
学者和政策制定者一直在争论一致性在教师教育(TE)中的重要性。尽管关注连贯性,但碎片化和脱节的挑战仍然存在,关于学习项目领导者如何在教学中实现连贯性的研究很少。本文探讨了挪威两所选定的TE机构的spc如何感知一致性以及他们使用什么策略来创建连贯的TE课程。这两个案例研究采用人种学方法,报告了对7个SPLs的反复定性访谈,并辅以一学年期间的短期观察。该分析为关于特殊学科如何概念化连贯性的小型但新兴的文献做出了贡献,并确定了特殊学科如何在不断努力加强教学项目连贯性的过程中,在多样化和自主的教师中克服持续障碍的六种策略。讨论了学习计划领导在教学教学中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of the Building Educators’ Skills in Adolescent Mental Health (BEAM) Program for Improving Secondary School Educators’ Confidence, Behavior, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Student Mental Health 建立青少年心理健康教育工作者技能(BEAM)计划对提高中学教育工作者对学生心理健康的信心、行为、知识和态度的有效性的整群随机对照试验
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231208684
Bridianne O’Dea, Belinda Parker, Philip J. Batterham, Cassandra Chakouch, Andrew J. Mackinnon, Alexis E. Whitton, Jill M. Newby, Mirjana Subotic-Kerry, Aimee Gayed, Samuel B. Harvey
Secondary school educators are well placed to recognize and respond to mental illness in adolescents; however, many report low confidence and skills in doing so. A confirmatory cluster randomized controlled trial involving 295 educators (Mean age: 40.10 years, SD: 10.47; 76.6% female, 2.7% Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander) from 73 Australian secondary schools (22 in rural-regional locations) evaluated the effectiveness of a new professional development training program that aimed to improve secondary school educators’ confidence, behavior, knowledge, and attitudes toward student mental health. Relative to the control, training participants reported significantly greater levels of confidence in recognizing and responding to student mental health issues, perceived mental health knowledge and mental health awareness, and mental health literacy, at post-intervention (10-weeks post-baseline; d = 0.26–0.35) and at 3-month follow-up ( d = −0.21 to 0.41). Findings indicate that the Building Educators’ skills in Adolescent Mental health (BEAM) program improves important training outcomes for educators in the domain of student mental health.
中学教育工作者在认识和应对青少年精神疾病方面处于有利地位;然而,许多人表示在这方面缺乏信心和技能。一项包含295名教育工作者(平均年龄:40.10岁,SD: 10.47;来自73所澳大利亚中学(22所在农村地区)的76.6%的女性,2.7%的土著或托雷斯海峡岛民评估了一项新的专业发展培训计划的有效性,该计划旨在提高中学教育工作者对学生心理健康的信心、行为、知识和态度。与对照组相比,培训参与者在干预后(基线后10周;D = 0.26-0.35)和3个月随访时(D = - 0.21 - 0.41)。研究结果表明,青少年心理健康教育工作者技能建设(BEAM)项目提高了学生心理健康教育工作者的重要培训成果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teacher Education
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