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Mapping the Indigenous Postcolonial Possibilities of Teacher Preparation 绘制本土后殖民时期教师准备的可能性
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231199361
Anna Lees, Ann Marie Ryan, Marissa Muñoz, Charles Tocci
In this article, a team of teacher educators collectively think through the many possibilities of how concepts such as decolonization, abolition, and fugitivity intersect with and are taken up by teacher education programs. To do so, we undertook a critical interpretive synthesis of scholarly literature spanning 2000 to 2020 to locate, examine, and organize existing examples of teacher education programs that work to transgress hegemonic colonial models of education. We revisit de Oliveira Andreotti et al.’s social cartography as a framework for comparing the theoretical foundations and social implications of each teacher education program.
在这篇文章中,一个教师教育团队共同思考了许多可能性,如非殖民化、废除和逃亡等概念如何与教师教育项目交叉并被教师教育项目所采用。为此,我们对2000年至2020年的学术文献进行了批判性的解释性综合,以定位、检查和组织现有的教师教育项目的例子,这些例子试图超越霸权殖民的教育模式。我们重新审视de Oliveira Andreotti等人的社会制图作为比较每个教师教育计划的理论基础和社会影响的框架。
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引用次数: 0
“Placing Equity Front and Center” for Teacher Education in a Time of Crisis 危机时期的教师教育“以公平为中心”
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231189792
K. McDonough, S. Nieto, Valerie Hill-Jackson, C. Craig
Although equity-minded practitioners, scholars, and policymakers in the field of teacher education believed we were making slow but steady progress in educational parity, we find this certainty tested at a critical time in history. As this editorial was being finalized on June 29, 2023, the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) was forced to respond to the ruling by the United States Supreme Court in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard University and University of North Carolina (2023), declaring the pronouncement to strike down affirmative action and other racial and ethnic preferences in college admissions as “contrary to our collective efforts to build an educator workforce that is diverse and representative” (American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education [AACTE], 2023, para. 1). Affirmative action does not focus on specific quotas but rather on targeted goals to tackle past discrimination in a particular institution or in broader society through “good-faith efforts . . . to identify, select, and train potentially qualified men and women” (Feinberg, 2005, p. 272). Already plagued by a lack of representation of teachers of color in university educator preparation programs (AACTE, 2018) and U.S. classrooms (Hill-Jackson, 2017; National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2018), practitioners and scholars of teacher education sustain a collective gut punch as we ponder how the impactful work of equity in teacher education would continue in a politically polarized nation.
尽管教师教育领域具有公平意识的从业者、学者和政策制定者认为,我们在教育平等方面取得了缓慢但稳定的进展,但我们发现,这种确定性在历史的关键时刻受到了考验。由于这篇社论于2023年6月29日定稿,美国师范教育学院协会(AACTE)被迫对美国最高法院关于学生公平录取,股份有限公司诉哈佛大学和北卡罗来纳大学校长和研究员(2023年)的裁决作出回应,宣布在大学招生中打击平权行动和其他种族和族裔偏好的声明“违背了我们建立一支多样化和有代表性的教育工作者队伍的集体努力”(美国师范教育学院协会[AACTE],2023,第1段)。平权行动并不侧重于具体的配额,而是着眼于有针对性的目标,通过“真诚的努力……识别、选择和培训潜在合格的男女”来解决特定机构或更广泛社会中过去的歧视问题(Feinberg,2005,第272页)。有色人种教师在大学教育工作者准备项目(AACTE,2018)和美国课堂上缺乏代表性(Hill Jackson,2017;国家教育统计中心[NCES],2018),当我们思考在一个政治两极分化的国家,教师教育公平的有效工作将如何继续时,教师教育的从业者和学者们承受着集体的打击。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Collective Reflection in Teacher Professional Development 教师专业发展中集体反思的再思考
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231188702
Aliza Segal
Collective reflection, which has become a de rigueur activity in teacher training and professional development, is predicated upon Schön’s theory of reflective practice. This concept, according to which people learn to be reflective-in-action through reflection on practice, relates primarily to individual and one-on-one mentorship processes. The shift from individual to collective processes has gone largely unstudied and unproblematized. This study of collective teacher reflection in a professional development workshop calls prevailing assumptions into question by bringing an alternative lens, textual trajectories, to bear on this ubiquitous activity to better account for oft-ignored issues of context and identity. Using linguistic ethnographic methods, it traces textual trajectories of key ideas indexed in a collective reflection event. Key findings include the nonlinearity of the reflective process and the centrality of identity-work in collective teacher reflection. This study thus reveals functions of this ritual that belie its ostensible purposes and suggest a rethinking of this practice.
集体反思已经成为教师培训和专业发展的一项必要活动,它建立在施的反思实践理论的基础上。根据这一概念,人们通过对实践的反思来学会在行动中进行反思,这主要与个人和一对一的指导过程有关。从个人进程到集体进程的转变在很大程度上没有经过研究,也没有问题。这项关于教师在专业发展研讨会上集体反思的研究,通过引入另一种视角,即文本轨迹,对这种普遍存在的活动产生影响,从而更好地解释经常被忽视的背景和身份问题,从而对主流假设提出了质疑。使用语言人种学方法,它追踪了在集体反思事件中索引的关键思想的文本轨迹。主要发现包括反思过程的非线性和身份工作在教师集体反思中的中心性。因此,这项研究揭示了这种仪式的功能,这些功能掩盖了其表面上的目的,并建议重新思考这种做法。
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引用次数: 0
Constructivist and Transmissive Mentoring: Effects on Teacher Self-Efficacy, Emotional Management, and the Role of Novices’ Initial Beliefs 建构主义与传递性师徒:对教师自我效能感、情绪管理的影响及初心信念的作用
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231185371
J. Burger
Mentoring is acknowledged as an essential prerequisite for successful teacher induction, but its effectiveness may vary depending on the mentor’s quality of support and the mentee’s initial professional beliefs. Focusing on novice teachers’ self-efficacy and emotional management, this longitudinal study investigates how constructivist- and transmission-oriented mentoring approaches support beginning teachers’ professional development, and how these approaches interact with the novices’ initial beliefs about teaching and learning. The data stem from a sample of 138 beginning teachers who participated in an online survey during their second and third trimesters of practical training in Germany. Moderated regression analyses indicate positive effects of constructivist mentoring on teacher self-efficacy 6 months later, and an enhancing moderation effect of mentees’ mismatching, transmissive beliefs. Results neither support distinct effects of constructivist mentoring on novices’ emotional management nor associations between transmissive mentoring and the outcomes. Implications for mentoring research and practice are discussed.
导师制被认为是成功导入教师的必要先决条件,但其有效性可能因导师的支持质量和被指导者最初的专业信念而异。本研究以初任教师的自我效能感和情绪管理为研究对象,探讨建构主义导向和传递导向的师徒指导方法如何支持初任教师的专业发展,以及这些方法如何与初任教师的教与学初始信念相互作用。这些数据来自138名初任教师的样本,他们在德国实习的第二和第三个月参加了一项在线调查。有调节回归分析显示,建构主义辅导对教师6个月后的自我效能感有正向影响,并对学员的错配、传递信念有增强的调节作用。结果既不支持建构主义指导对新手情绪管理的显著影响,也不支持传导性指导与结果之间的关联。讨论了指导研究和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice English Teachers’ Preparedness to Teach: Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Teaching Practicum 职前英语教师的教学准备:教学实习中利益相关者的感知
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231185369
H. Çelik, Ece Zehir Topkaya
Preservice English language teachers (PSTs) realize and shape their perceptions regarding preparedness to teach during their education. However, being prepared to teach is complex and multifaceted and requires individual factors and interaction with context and other people. Therefore, understanding it from stakeholders’ lens is needed. Within a descriptive and exploratory design, one-on-one, semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 faculty advisors (FAs) and 11 cooperating teachers (CTs) supervising PSTs in primary, secondary, and high schools in a northwestern city in Türkiye. The data collected in teaching practicum stage of field experience was coded and categorized via constant comparison method of analysis. The FAs, except for few issues, regarded the PSTs as unprepared to teach, while the CTs did as prepared to teach. The emergence of a perception gap could show lack of common understanding and mismatch between the stakeholders’ perceptions regarding their standards of and approaches toward high-quality teacher preparation.
保护英语教师(PSTs)在教育过程中意识到并塑造他们对教学准备的看法。然而,准备教学是复杂和多方面的,需要个人因素以及与环境和其他人的互动。因此,需要从利益相关者的角度来理解它。在描述性和探索性设计中,对土耳其西北部一座城市的小学、中学和高中的8名教师顾问(FA)和11名合作教师(CT)进行了一对一的半结构访谈。对野外体验教学实习阶段收集到的数据,采用常量比较分析法进行编码和分类。除了少数问题外,FA认为PST没有做好教学准备,而CT也做好了教学准备。认知差距的出现可能表明利益相关者对高质量教师准备的标准和方法的认知缺乏共识和不匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming Equitable Educators: Practical Measures to Support Teachers’ Dispositional Growth 成为公平的教育者:支持教师性格成长的实际措施
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231183090
Bryant Jensen, E. Whiting, Jimmy Hernández, Xiaohang Zhang, Diego A. Pliego, R. Sudweeks
Animating equity in teaching and learning depends on teacher dispositions—orientations to self, others, and society that underlie how we think and act. Teacher dispositions are virtues or qualities of moral character that modify the ways we interact with students and educator colleagues. Although interest in “measuring to improve” teaching and teacher education has grown recently, most measures lack validity evidence for practical usefulness. Integrating Messick’s “unified validity framework” with Janssen et al.’s notion of “practicality” (as face validity), we find through an iterative, mixed-methods analysis of interviews with equitable educators and survey responses from teacher candidates that incorporating recognizability, relevance, and feasibility concerns of equity disposition concepts (i.e., Social Awareness, Meekness, Advocacy for Students) within survey items enhances item-to-factor structure of a self-report measure. We discuss implications (a) to develop and appraise formative measures and (b) to support teacher learning and development to become equitable educators.
在教学和学习中激活公平取决于教师的性格——对自我、他人和社会的取向,这是我们思考和行动的基础。教师性格是一种美德或道德品质,它改变了我们与学生和教师同事互动的方式。尽管最近人们对“通过测量来改善”教学和教师教育的兴趣越来越大,但大多数测量方法缺乏实际有用性的有效证据。将Messick的“统一效度框架”与Janssen等人的“实用性”概念(即面孔效度)相结合,我们通过对公平教育工作者的访谈和教师候选人的调查反馈进行迭代、混合方法分析,发现在调查项目中纳入公平倾向概念(即社会意识、温和、为学生辩护)的可识别性、相关性和可行性问题,增强了自我报告测量的项目-因素结构。我们讨论了影响(a)制定和评估形成性措施和(b)支持教师学习和发展成为公平的教育者。
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引用次数: 2
The Intersection of Equity Pedagogy and Technology Integration in Preservice Teacher Education: A Scoping Review 公平教育与技术整合在保留教师教育中的交叉:一个范围综述
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231182129
Lauren Weisberg, K. Dawson
Teacher education programs play a crucial role in developing teachers’ equity/social justice mindsets and technology integration knowledge and expertise. Scholars have advocated for merging these two areas to support common curricular goals and access unique learning benefits. However, little is known about how equity pedagogy and technology integration intersect in preservice teacher (PST) education. This scoping review aims to expand knowledge and understanding at this intersection with the goal of developing a foundation for future research and practice. Findings revealed that relevant studies focused on two main styles of pedagogy: (a) leveraging technology to teach about equity and social justice (i.e., tech-infused equity pedagogy), and (b) adopting a critical stance toward technology’s roles in schools and society (i.e., digital equity pedagogy). We provide a detailed description of these pedagogies and present useful systems of classification for related studies. We also present key implications of this work for PST education practice, policy, and scholarship.
教师教育计划在培养教师的公平/社会正义心态以及技术整合知识和专业知识方面发挥着至关重要的作用。学者们主张将这两个领域合并,以支持共同的课程目标并获得独特的学习福利。然而,人们对职前教师教育中的公平教育和技术整合是如何交叉的知之甚少。这项范围界定审查旨在扩大这一交叉点的知识和理解,目的是为未来的研究和实践奠定基础。研究结果显示,相关研究集中在两种主要的教育学风格上:(a)利用技术来教授公平和社会正义(即融入技术的公平教育学),以及(b)对技术在学校和社会中的作用采取批判立场(即数字公平教育法)。我们提供了这些教学法的详细描述,并为相关研究提供了有用的分类系统。我们还介绍了这项工作对科普教育实践、政策和学术的重要影响。
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引用次数: 1
“Motivated To Teach, but Stressed Out by Teacher Education”: A Content Analysis of Self-Reported Sources of Stress and Motivation Among Preservice Teachers “教书有动力,但受教师教育压力很大”:自报压力和动机来源的内容分析
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231181374
Fernando Núñez-Regueiro, Géraldine Escriva-Boulley, S. Azouaghe, Nadia Leroy, Santiago Núñez-Regueiro
Strong evidence exists for the high vocational calling reported by candidate teachers, but also for the high rates of attrition early in the profession. Current approaches often explain this paradox by the stress associated with first teaching experiences (i.e., vocational stress processes). By contrast, the present study focuses on the stress experienced during teacher education (i.e., academic stress processes), by analyzing the sources of stress and motivation described in writing by French preservice teachers. Using systematic procedures for content analysis ( N = 106 autobiographical texts), major results suggest that preservice teachers are mostly motivated by their positive views of the teaching profession, but that the academic demands they face during teacher education challenge their motivation to pursue the career. Implications are drawn on ways to analyze and tackle academic stress processes, in an effort to support candidate teachers’ wellbeing and thus limit attrition rates.
强有力的证据表明,候选教师报告的职业召唤较高,但在职业早期的流失率也很高。目前的方法通常通过与第一次教学经验(即职业压力过程)相关的压力来解释这种悖论。相比之下,本研究通过分析法国职前教师书面描述的压力来源和动机,重点关注教师教育过程中所经历的压力(即学业压力过程)。采用系统程序进行内容分析(N = 106篇自传体文本),主要结果表明,职前教师的动机主要是他们对教师职业的积极看法,但他们在教师教育过程中面临的学术要求挑战了他们追求职业的动机。分析和解决学业压力过程的方法,以支持候选教师的福祉,从而限制流失率。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationships Between Internal Program Measures and a High-Stakes Teacher Licensing Measure in Mathematics Teacher Preparation: Program Design Considerations 数学教师培养中内部课程措施与高风险教师许可措施的关系——课程设计考虑
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231180214
Jeremy Zelkowski, Tye G. Campbell, A. Moldavan
Accountability measures have quickly entered into formal teacher-preparation programs. As a response, we introduce the use of structural equation modeling vis-à-vis path analysis in secondary-grade mathematics teacher preparation as a methodology to test models to understand the strength of relationships to recommendations of prominent professional organizations and standards for entering the teaching profession. This longitudinal, 6-year, five-cohort study examines the relationship of program design sequencing and core components (internal measures) to an externally scored high-stakes teacher licensing examination portfolio intended to measure pedagogical content knowledge and first-year teacher readiness. The internal measures and program sequencing model explains 49.2% of the variance in relation to the standardized outcome teaching portfolio examination with high-power and medium- to large-effect statistics. We provide implications for teacher preparation with respect to recommendations of professional organizations, governments, and accreditation standards. Results should stimulate discussions and fuel future research efforts.
问责措施已迅速进入正式的教师培训计划。作为回应,我们介绍了在中学数学教师准备中使用结构方程建模与路径分析,作为一种测试模型的方法,以了解与知名专业组织的建议和进入教师行业的标准之间的关系强度。这项为期6年、共5个队列的纵向研究考察了项目设计顺序和核心组成部分(内部指标)与外部评分的高风险教师执照考试组合的关系,该组合旨在衡量教学内容知识和一年级教师的准备情况。内部测量和程序排序模型用高功率和中到大效应统计解释了49.2%的与标准化结果教学档案袋考试相关的方差。我们根据专业组织、政府和认证标准的建议,为教师准备工作提供启示。研究结果应能激发讨论,推动未来的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Equity-Centered Practice: Teacher Study Groups in the Preservice Context 发展以公平为中心的实践:保护环境下的教师研究小组
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/00224871231180536
A. R. Firestone, Rebecca A. Cruz, Darcie Massey
Equity-centered preparation builds novice teachers’ capacity to make meaningful instruction accessible to all students, particularly those historically excluded from high-quality learning experiences. Drawing on social learning theory, we examined Teacher Study Groups as a model for supporting preservice special educators’ development of equity-centered practices. We examined 60 preservice teachers’ instruction prior to and following study group participation, embedded in a fieldwork support course, alongside related artifacts shared during weekly sessions. Using a convergent mixed-methods approach, we analyzed quantitative and qualitative data separately and then integrated findings using joint display analysis; in doing so, we generated meta-inferences regarding how teachers’ attitudes mediated growth in practice. We uncovered salient participatory experiences that influenced—and hindered—professional growth. Our findings have implications for programs interested in structuring professional learning in a manner that builds foundations for an equity-centered practice.
以公平为中心的备课培养了新教师的能力,使所有学生,特别是那些历史上被排除在高质量学习体验之外的学生,都能获得有意义的教学。利用社会学习理论,我们考察了教师研究小组作为支持职前特殊教育者发展以公平为中心的实践的模型。我们检查了60名职前教师在参加研究小组之前和之后的指导,嵌入在实地工作支持课程中,以及在每周会议中分享的相关文物。我们采用融合混合方法,分别分析定量和定性数据,然后使用联合显示分析将结果整合;在这样做的过程中,我们产生了关于教师的态度如何在实践中中介成长的元推论。我们发现了影响和阻碍专业成长的显著参与性经验。我们的研究结果对那些有兴趣构建以公平为中心的实践为基础的专业学习的项目具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Teacher Education
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