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Holding our Ground in the Face of Public Mistrust: The Future of Professionalism in Teaching and Teacher Education 在公众的不信任面前坚守阵地:教学和师范教育专业精神的未来
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241268552
Ayelet Becher
Globally, enduring skepticism around professionalism in education systems has questioned the efficiency in which teachers meet students’ educational needs and their authority to do so. Presently, efforts toward professionalization in teacher education (TE) are threatened by neoliberal reforms promoting alternative pathways into teaching and performance-based accountability mechanisms to monitor teachers and schools. In the face of public mistrust and external threats, this conceptual paper aims to envision the future of TE in light of the complexities inherent to the notion of professionalism. To this end, two competing ideals of teaching, which represent co-existing conceptions of professional work in education are examined: The teacher as an expert clinician ideal entrenched in expertise-driven professionalism and the teacher as a democratic pedagogue grounded in democratic professionalism. I offer ways in which these competing discourses could be fused to set the discussion about professionalism in teaching and its implications for TE on firmer grounds.
在全球范围内,对教育系统专业化的长期怀疑质疑了教师满足学生教育需求的效 率及其权威性。目前,师范教育(TE)专业化的努力受到了新自由主义改革的威胁,这些改革提倡通过其他途径进入教师队伍,并通过基于绩效的问责机制来监督教师和学校。面对公众的不信任和外部威胁,本概念性论文旨在从专业化概念固有的复杂性出发,展望师范教育的未来。为此,本文探讨了两种相互竞争的教学理想,它们代表了并存的教育专业工作理念:一种是以专业知识为导向的专业精神中根深蒂固的教师作为临床专家的理想,另一种是以民主专业精神为基础的教师作为民主教学者的理想。我提出了将这些相互竞争的论述融合在一起的方法,以便为有关教学专业精神的讨论及其对 TE 的影响奠定更坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Curriculum Literacy in Initial Teacher Preparation: Policy, Practices, and Possibilities 初始教师培训课程素养框架:政策、实践与可能性
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241263803
Molly Marek, Lizeth Lizárraga-Dueñas, Sarah Woulfin, Melissa Mosley Wetzel, Ernesto Muñoz
Across the United States, current curricular reforms are centering high-quality instructional material (HQIM) as a lever for improving classroom instruction and student achievement. While multiple legislative definitions of HQIM attend primarily to the degree of standards alignment, we expand quality to encompass rigor and cultural responsiveness. As teachers make decisions about curriculum materials, they demonstrate curriculum literacy. We conceptualize curriculum literacy as the capacity to navigate teacher identities, learner and community assets, and instructional materials. We survey the literature related to curriculum, curriculum literacy, and teacher education. We then present a framework for curriculum literacy in initial teacher preparation and describe three instructional tools for developing preservice teachers’ curriculum literacy. These tools support teachers’ practices of critically reflecting on their identities in relation to curriculum, contextualizing curricular decisions, and evaluating existing instructional materials. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.
在美国,当前的课程改革正以高质量教材(HQIM)为中心,将其作为改善课堂教学和提高学生成绩的杠杆。虽然关于高质量教学材料(HQIM)的多种立法定义主要关注标准的一致程度,但我们将质量扩展到包括严谨性和文化响应性。当教师对课程材料做出决定时,他们就体现出了课程素养。我们将课程素养概念化为驾驭教师身份、学习者和社区资产以及教学材料的能力。我们调查了与课程、课程素养和教师教育相关的文献。然后,我们提出了教师初始培训课程素养的框架,并介绍了培养职前教师课程素养的三种教学工具。这些工具支持教师在实践中批判性地反思自己与课程相关的身份、课程决策的背景以及评估现有的教学材料。本文讨论了这些工具对政策、实践和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting Niceness in Literacy Teacher Education: Non-Linear Trajectories Toward Culturally Relevant Pedagogy 扫盲教师教育中的 "破坏性":实现文化相关教学法的非线性轨迹
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241263337
Amy Tondreau, Wendy L. Gardiner, Tierney B. Hinman, Tess M. Dussling, Elizabeth Y. Stevens, Kristen L. White, Nance S. Wilson
Many teacher educators seek to implement culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) in their courses. However, enactment is often mediated by our socialization into whiteness and niceness. This study investigates how our self-study community of practice (SSCoP) of eight White female literacy teacher educators at different institutions collaborated to narrow the gap between our aspirations for implementing CRP and enacted practice. Through analysis of collaborative journal entries, we interpret tensions between what niceness and whiteness demand of us and what enactment of CRP requires: (a) between centering equity in our courses and addressing equity on the margins, (b) between enactment of critical pedagogy and maintaining status as “nice” educators, and (c) between the expectation of expertise and the necessity of a learning stance. We argue that teacher educators might use SSCoP spaces to navigate the complex interplay between their identities and the sociopolitical context of teacher education to more fully enact CRP.
许多师范教育工作者都试图在他们的课程中实施文化相关教学法(CRP)。然而,我们在实施过程中往往受到白人社会化和友善的影响。本研究调查了我们的自学实践社区(SSCoP)如何与不同院校的八位白人女性扫盲教师教育者合作,缩小我们实施文化相关教学法的愿望与实践之间的差距。通过对合作日记条目进行分析,我们解释了对我们的好感和白人身份的要求与实施 CRP 的要求之间的紧张关系:(a)在我们课程中以公平为中心与解决边缘公平问题之间,(b)在实施批判性教学法与保持 "好 "教育者身份之间,以及(c)在对专业知识的期望与学习立场的必要性之间。我们认为,师范教育工作者可以利用 SSCoP 空间来驾驭其身份与师范教育的社会政治背景之间复杂的相互作用,从而更充分地实施 CRP。
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引用次数: 0
From Classroom to Community: A Commentary on Preparing Educators for Family and Community Engagement 从课堂到社区:关于为教育工作者参与家庭和社区活动做好准备的评论
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241259782
Margaret Caspe, Reyna Hernandez
Preparing educators to engage families and communities is one of the most promising ways to improve student learning and build equitable schools. In this commentary, authors from the National Association for Family, School, and Community Engagement explore the landscape of educator preparation for family and community engagement and describe a framework created to reimagine how educators are prepared for this important work. The commentary also highlights outcomes and promising practices from nine collaboratives of educator preparation programs and family, school, and community partners redesigning coursework, clinical experiences, programs, and systems to bring families and communities to the center of the educator preparation process.
让教育工作者做好参与家庭和社区的准备,是改善学生学习和建设公平学校的最有前途的方法之一。在这篇评论中,来自全国家庭、学校和社区参与协会的作者们探讨了教育工作者为家庭和社区参与做好准备的情况,并介绍了为重新设想教育工作者如何为这项重要工作做好准备而创建的框架。这篇评论还重点介绍了九个教育工作者准备项目与家庭、学校和社区合作伙伴合作,重新设计课程、临床经验、项目和系统,使家庭和社区成为教育工作者准备过程的中心的成果和有前途的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Profiling Teachers’ Motivation for Professional Development: A Nationwide Study 教师专业发展动机分析:全国性研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241247777
Eric Richter, Tim Fütterer, Arthur Eisenkraft, Christian Fischer
Situated in the context of advanced placement (AP) reform in the United States, we investigated profiles of teachers’ motivation for participating in professional development (PD) courses in a two-cohort sample of nt1 = 2,369 and nt2 = 2,170 chemistry teachers via multilevel latent class analysis. In addition, the study investigated to what extent profile membership was related to factors at the teacher, school, and PD levels. Participation in PD courses was associated with one of three profiles, labeled “reform-motivated,” “convenience-motivated,” and “interaction-motivated.” Participation in PD courses was more likely to be reform-motivated if a teacher had a major in chemistry, more experience teaching AP, more positive attitudes toward PD, or higher enactment of AP redesign in the classroom, or if the PD course was formal and face-to-face. The results show that teachers have different motivations for participating in PD courses and provide insight into how to engage teachers in professional learning.
在美国高考(AP)改革的背景下,我们通过多层次潜类分析法,对nt1=2369名和nt2=2170名化学教师的两组样本进行了调查,以了解教师参与专业发展(PD)课程的动机特征。此外,该研究还调查了档案成员与教师、学校和专业发展层面因素的相关程度。参与教师专业发展课程与 "改革动机"、"便利动机 "和 "互动动机 "三种特征之一相关。如果教师主修化学、有更多的先修课程教学经验、对先修课程持更积极的态度、或在课堂上更多地实施先修课程的重新设计,或者如果先修课程是正式的、面对面的,那么参加先修课程的教师更有可能是改革动机。研究结果表明,教师参与专业发展课程的动机各不相同,并为如何让教师参与专业学习提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
The 5Ps of Holistic Policy Development: A Way Forward for Engaging Teacher Educators? 整体政策制定的 5P:让师范教育工作者参与进来的出路?
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241236001
James O’Meara, Meher Rizvi, Maria Assunção Flores, Cheryl J. Craig, John H. Samuels, Valerie Hill-Jackson
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引用次数: 0
The Social Justice Core Practices of Philadelphia Educators: A Modified Delphi Study 费城教育工作者的社会正义核心实践:修改后的德尔菲研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241239040
Andrew J. Schiera, Nicole Mittenfelner Carl, Jasmine Marshall-Butler
To live justice-oriented commitments in teaching practice, approaches spanning Social Justice Teacher Education, the Core Practice Movement, and Context-specific Teacher Preparation might dovetail by identifying “social justice core practices” (SJCPs) novices learn to enact. At the intersection of the situated and critical perspectives underlying these three approaches, this study investigates the SJCPs of Philadelphia educators and how they characterize their contextuality. A modified Delphi study drawing on the expertise of 27 local social justice educators revealed group consensus on 13 SJCPs. Further qualitative analysis surfaced four patterns related to contextuality: SJCPs as responses to macrosociopolitical inequities, manifesting critical praxis; the role of school, district, and professional constraints; the need to situate and adapt SJCPs for the subject area and grade level; and the inseparability of identity and positionality from enactment. From this site-specific approach positioning local educators as experts, implications for teacher education’s role in shaping a more justice-oriented profession are discussed.
为了在教学实践中践行以正义为导向的承诺,跨越社会正义教师教育、核心实践运动和特定情境教师准备的方法可以通过确定新手学习实施的 "社会正义核心实践"(SJCPs)来实现对接。在这三种方法的情景和批判性视角的交叉点上,本研究调查了费城教育工作者的社会正义核心实践,以及他们如何描述其情景特征。一项经过修改的德尔菲研究利用了 27 位当地社会公正教育工作者的专业知识,结果显示,他们对 13 项 SJCP 达成了集体共识。进一步的定性分析揭示了与情境性相关的四种模式:社会正义课程是对宏观社会政治不平等的回应,体现了批判性实践;学校、地区和专业限制因素的作用;根据学科领域和年级调整社会正义课程的必要性;以及身份和地位与实施的不可分割性。从这种将当地教育工作者定位为专家的因地制宜的方法出发,讨论了师范教育在塑造更加以正义为导向的职业方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Preservice Science Teachers’ Skills to Assess Student Thinking On-the-Fly Through Practice-Based Learning 通过基于实践的学习提高职前科学教师即时评估学生思维的技能
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241237497
Tobias Hoppe, Tina Seidel, Alexander Renkl, Werner Rieß
Teachers’ assessment of student thinking is both difficult to attain and essential for responsive teaching in ongoing interaction during science lessons. Principles of practice-based learning provide a basis for the design of learning environments which may equip prospective teachers for this challenging task. In an experimental study ( N = 104), we examined the extent that the use of different media types as representations of practice (video and written cases), the number of rehearsals, and the complexity of student thinking contribute to preservice teachers’ acquisition of assessment skills. Our findings indicated that participants benefited equally well from video and written cases. The number of necessary rehearsals depended on the complexity of student thinking to be assessed. This finding implies that specifics of the content to be assessed need to be taken into consideration when designing learning environments for practicing assessment skills.
教师对学生思维的评估既难以实现,又是在科学课的持续互动中进行有针对性教学的必要条件。以实践为基础的学习原则为学习环境的设计提供了依据,可使未来的教师能够胜任这项具有挑战性的任务。在一项实验研究(N = 104)中,我们考察了使用不同媒体类型作为实践(视频和书面案例)的表现形式、演练的次数以及学生思维的复杂性对职前教师掌握评估技能的促进程度。我们的研究结果表明,学员从视频和书面案例中同样受益匪浅。必要的演练次数取决于要评估的学生思维的复杂程度。这一发现意味着,在设计练习评估技能的学习环境时,需要考虑评估内容的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing Subtypes of Self-Efficacy Among Secondary School Teachers: A Latent Profile Analysis 区分中学教师自我效能感的子类型:潜在特征分析
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241234872
Jing Huang, Youliang Zhang, Alex Yue Feng Zhu, Yang (Frank) Gong, Ho Man Raymond Kong
Teacher self-efficacy is a crucial factor in teaching and learning, yet there is limited understanding of its heterogeneity among the Asian population. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (a) identify different self-efficacy patterns among 3,095 Singaporean lower secondary school teachers, (b) investigate potential variations in job satisfaction, constructivist beliefs, and teacher co-operation across different self-efficacy profiles, and (c) examine the predictions of teacher background characteristics in relation to profile membership. By employing latent profile analysis, four distinct self-efficacy profiles were identified: (a) Low Self-Efficacy, (b) Moderate Self-Efficacy, (c) High Self-Efficacy, and (d) Divergent Moderate Self-Efficacy. The results also revealed significant differences in job satisfaction, constructivist beliefs, and teacher co-operation among the self-efficacy profiles. Moreover, teaching experience emerged as a significant predictor of profile membership. These highlight the need for tailored professional development programs and interventions that consider teachers’ self-efficacy profiles, teacher outcomes, and teaching experience.
教师的自我效能感是教与学中的一个关键因素,但人们对其在亚洲人口中的异质性了解有限。因此,本研究的目标是:(a) 在 3095 名新加坡初中教师中识别不同的自我效能感模式;(b) 调查不同自我效能感特征在工作满意度、建构主义信念和教师合作方面的潜在差异;(c) 检验教师背景特征对特征成员资格的预测。通过潜在特征分析,确定了四种不同的自我效能感特征:(a) 低自我效能感,(b) 中等自我效能感,(c) 高自我效能感和 (d) 分歧中等自我效能感。研究结果还显示,不同自我效能感的教师在工作满意度、建构主义信念和教师合作方面存在显著差异。此外,教学经验也是预测自我效能感的一个重要因素。这突出表明,有必要考虑教师的自我效能感特征、教师成果和教学经验,制定有针对性的专业发展计划和干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
‘Where the Good Ideas Are’ 好主意在哪里
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/00224871241232033
Valerie Hill-Jackson, Cheryl J. Craig
Taking our lead from Karl Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge theory, and utilizing qualitative content analyses of data extracted from editorials, articles, and public-facing documents, this current editorial details the story of how the myriad of editors for the Journal of Teacher Education (JTE) safeguarded a space to highlight ideas essential to research of preservice and inservice teacher education within an ever-changing global context for nearly 75 years. Fourteen JTE editorships over four eras— competency, reformation, legitimization, and resilience—are laid bare.
本期社论从卡尔-曼海姆的知识社会学理论出发,利用从社论、文章和面向公众的文件中提取的数据进行定性内容分析,详细介绍了《教师教育杂志》(JTE)的众多编辑如何在近 75 年的时间里,在不断变化的全球背景下,维护了一个突出职前和在职教师教育研究重要思想的空间。本书介绍了《教师教育期刊》在四个时代(能力、改革、合法化和复原力)的 14 个编辑任期。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Teacher Education
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