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The Perceptions and Experiences of Nontraditional Students in Teacher Licensure Programs 教师资格证课程中非传统学生的感知与经验
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221108993
Natalie R. Andzik, Stephanie N. Baker, K. Koehler
Nontraditional students seeking a teaching license are tasked with managing coursework and other responsibilities associated with teacher preparation programs; however, they are also likely navigating family dynamics, financial struggles, and other obligations that traditional undergraduate students do not face. We interviewed 19 preservice teacher candidates and report on their experiences when selecting their university of choice, the barriers they faced, and the supports they received. Participants reported coming to their university because of cost, location, and reputation. They reported common barriers such as inability to work, caring for children, and lack of support or access to other resources. However, participants reported professors and external funding as the major factors that had helped them succeed. Implications about this diverse group of students are discussed.
寻求教学许可证的非传统学生的任务是管理课程和其他与教师准备计划相关的职责;然而,他们也有可能应对家庭动态、经济困难和其他传统本科生所没有的义务。我们采访了19名职前教师候选人,报告了他们在选择所选大学时的经历、面临的障碍以及获得的支持。参与者报告说,来他们的大学是因为成本、地点和声誉。他们报告了常见的障碍,如无法工作、照顾儿童、缺乏支持或获得其他资源。然而,与会者报告说,教授和外部资金是帮助他们取得成功的主要因素。讨论了这一多样化学生群体的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Does Placement Predict Performance? Associations Between Student Teaching Environments and Candidates’ Performance Assessment Scores 职位安排能预测业绩吗?学生教学环境与考生成绩评估分数的关系
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105814
Kevin C. Bastian, D. Lys, Waverly R. L. Whisenant
In the present study, we examine whether characteristics of student teaching sites and cooperating teachers predict teacher candidates’ edTPA scores. Using data from North Carolina, we find that candidates earn higher edTPA scores if they student-taught in a high value-added school and with a cooperating teacher earning higher evaluation ratings. Evidence also suggests that candidates earn higher scores when they are mentored by a cooperating teacher who is more familiar with performance assessments. Finally, we find that the relationships between student teaching environments and edTPA scores vary by characteristics of the candidate. This study reinforces prior work on the importance of learning environments to teacher development and the importance of preparation programs securing placements in high-quality learning environments. Our results may also have implications for the use of performance assessments by states and preparation programs.
在本研究中,我们检验了学生教学地点和合作教师的特征是否能预测教师候选人的edTPA分数。使用北卡罗来纳州的数据,我们发现,如果考生在高附加值学校任教,并且与合作教师的评估评分更高,那么他们的edTPA分数就会更高。证据还表明,当考生在更熟悉绩效评估的合作教师的指导下获得更高的分数。最后,我们发现学生的教学环境和edTPA成绩之间的关系因考生的特点而异。这项研究强化了先前关于学习环境对教师发展的重要性以及确保在高质量学习环境中安置的准备计划的重要性的工作。我们的研究结果也可能对各州和准备项目使用绩效评估产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study of Norwegian Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs About Sources of Teaching Knowledge and Motivation to Learn From Theory and Practice 挪威防腐教师对教学知识来源的信念和理论与实践学习动机的纵向混合方法研究
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105813
Leila E. Ferguson, Ivar Bråten, Magne Skibsted Jensen, Ulf Rune Andreassen
We set out to investigate preservice teachers’ beliefs about sources of teaching knowledge and their motivation to learn from practice and theory in teacher education in a longitudinal study (n = 96, at the beginning of the study). Participants placed more trust in experiential knowledge sources compared with formalized sources and participants’ beliefs about sources of teaching knowledge generally predicted their motivation to learn from different sources. Quantitative results were further supported and elaborated by qualitative interview data that suggested development of preservice teachers’ beliefs about sources of teaching knowledge and their understanding of the relation between theoretical and practical knowledge over time. The findings extend existing literature by providing a window on how (preservice) teachers may articulate their views about sources of teaching knowledge and relations between theory and practice, with expected consequences for teaching practice. Implications for teacher educators’ practice are also discussed.
我们开始在一项纵向研究中调查职前教师对教学知识来源的信念,以及他们在教师教育实践和理论中学习的动机(研究开始时,n=96)。与形式化来源相比,参与者更信任体验式知识来源,参与者对教学知识来源的信念通常预测了他们从不同来源学习的动机。定量结果得到了定性访谈数据的进一步支持和阐述,这些数据表明职前教师对教学知识来源的信念以及他们对理论知识和实践知识之间关系的理解随着时间的推移而发展。研究结果扩展了现有文献,为(职前)教师如何阐明他们对教学知识来源以及理论与实践之间关系的看法提供了一个窗口,并为教学实践带来了预期的结果。对教师教育工作者的实践也有启示。
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引用次数: 8
Illuminating the Black Hole: Examining Middle Grade Social Studies Teacher Education Pathways and Student Achievement 照亮黑洞:考察中学社会学教师教育路径与学生成绩
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221108642
Paul G. Fitchett, T. Heafner
Examining the connections among teacher characteristics, instructional decision-making, and student learning in social studies education are both complicated and contentious. In the current study, we shed light on middle grades social studies teaching and learning—a black hole of research in the subject area. Using data from the National Assessment for Education Progress (NAEP) eighth grade U.S. history assessment, we explore the intersections of eighth grade social studies teachers’ teacher education pathways, instructional, decision-making, and curricular structure on students’ knowledge of history. Results suggest that teachers identified as having a social studies-inclusive teacher education background and who only teach social studies (as opposed to multiple subjects) were associated with higher average student performance on the NAEP exam. Findings have implications for middle grades social studies teacher education and how the subject is organized within middle schools.
在社会研究教育中,研究教师特征、教学决策和学生学习之间的联系既复杂又有争议。在本研究中,我们揭示了中学社会研究的教学——这是该学科领域研究的一个黑洞。利用美国国家教育进步评估(NAEP)八年级美国历史评估的数据,我们探索了八年级社会研究教师的教师教育途径、教学、决策和课程结构对学生历史知识的交叉点。研究结果表明,具有社会研究包容性教师教育背景、只教授社会研究(而不是多门学科)的教师在NAEP考试中的平均学生成绩较高。研究结果对中学社会研究教师教育以及该学科在中学内的组织方式有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nature, Facilitators, and Challenges of Program Coherence in a Case of Teacher Education Program Redesign Using Core Practices 以核心实践重新设计教师教育项目为例,探讨项目一致性的性质、促进因素和挑战
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221108645
Thomas H. Levine, Glenn Mitoma, D. Anagnostopoulos, René Roselle
Scholars have called for promoting coherence in teacher education programs. Such coherence is often depicted as a state to be achieved. This article reconceptualizes coherence as a dynamic process affected by the simultaneous organizational realities of unity, conflict, and fragmentation; it also aims to clarify factors that can facilitate or challenge the work of enhancing teacher education program coherence. Drawing on a case study of program-wide redesign, we show that promoting coherence requires more than just maximizing unity (instructors’ agreement on means and ends). It also requires addressing conflict and recognizing fragmentation in ways that support what we term “pathway flexibility.” By highlighting the interplay of unity, conflict, and fragmentation, we offer a set of conceptual tools to understand and support the development of program coherence in teacher education.
学者们呼吁促进教师教育计划的一致性。这种连贯性通常被描述为一种需要实现的状态。本文将一致性重新定义为一个动态过程,受统一、冲突和分裂的同时组织现实的影响;它还旨在阐明可以促进或挑战加强教师教育计划一致性工作的因素。通过对整个项目重新设计的案例研究,我们表明,促进一致性需要的不仅仅是最大限度地提高团结(教师对手段和目的的一致性)。它还需要以支持我们所说的“路径灵活性”的方式来解决冲突和认识碎片化。通过强调统一、冲突和碎片化的相互作用,我们提供了一套概念工具来理解和支持教师教育中项目一致性的发展。
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引用次数: 3
Individual Differences in Teacher Research Involvement? Factoring in Language Teachers’ Big Five Personality Traits and Motivation to Conduct Research 教师科研参与的个体差异?语文教师五大人格特征的因素及开展研究的动机
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105799
V. Bahrami, Mehrdad Hosseini
The important role of individual differences in affecting teachers’ involvement in and professional development through research has received little systematic attention in theoretical discussions and empirical studies on teacher research. Therefore, relying on the available literature and our proposed theoretical models, we investigated the possible links among language teachers’ Big Five personality traits, motivation to conduct research (through self-determination theory’s intrinsic and extrinsic motivations alongside the avoidance motivation construct), and teacher research involvement (TRI). Using a survey method, data were gathered from 253 Iranian school English teachers (SETs) and subjected to correlational and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses. Notably, SEM results demonstrated that Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism significantly predicted the motivational constructs which themselves predicted TRI. Moreover, the effects of these four traits on TRI were fully mediated through the motivational constructs. Implications for theory, policymaking, and professional development in the teacher research field are proposed.
个体差异在通过研究影响教师参与和专业发展方面的重要作用,在教师研究的理论讨论和实证研究中很少得到系统的关注。因此,基于现有文献和我们提出的理论模型,我们调查了语言教师的五大人格特征、进行研究的动机(通过自决理论的内在和外在动机以及回避动机结构)和教师研究参与(TRI)之间的可能联系。采用调查方法,收集了253名伊朗学校英语教师的数据,并进行了相关和结构方程建模(SEM)分析。值得注意的是,SEM结果表明,对经验的开放性、尽责性、合意性和神经质显著预测了动机结构,而动机结构本身预测了TRI。此外,这四个特质对TRI的影响完全是通过动机结构来中介的。提出了对教师研究领域的理论、政策制定和专业发展的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Examining Preservice Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching to Consider the Impact of Policymakers’ Neoliberal Reforms on Their Sensemaking of Their New Profession 考察保守派教师的教学观念以考虑政策制定者的新自由主义改革对他们新职业意识的影响
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105803
Christopher P. Brown, D. Ku, David P. Barry, K. Puckett
Policymakers’ neoliberal education reforms have altered teaching and teacher education. These neoliberal policies reframe teaching and teacher education through conceptions of standards, academic achievement, data, and accountability. By doing so, many new and experienced teachers have left the field, and this has caused many who remain to question their ability to attain policymakers’ objectives and what it means to be a teacher. Yet, little is known about the impact of these neoliberal reforms on preservice teachers. In this article, we begin to attend to this issue by examining how a sample of preservice teachers made sense of their role as teachers and the profession they are entering. We then analyze whether such sensemaking reflects policymakers’ neoliberal framing of these constructs. Based on these findings, we outline opportunities for teacher educators to work with their preservice teachers to interpret, critique, and respond to policymakers’ neoliberal reforms.
政策制定者的新自由主义教育改革改变了教学和教师教育。这些新自由主义政策通过标准、学术成就、数据和问责制的概念重塑了教学和教师教育。通过这样做,许多新的和有经验的教师离开了这个领域,这导致许多留下来的教师质疑他们实现政策制定者目标的能力,以及作为一名教师意味着什么。然而,人们对这些新自由主义改革对职前教师的影响知之甚少。在这篇文章中,我们通过研究职前教师样本如何理解他们作为教师的角色和他们所从事的职业来开始关注这个问题。然后,我们分析这种感觉制造是否反映了政策制定者对这些结构的新自由主义框架。基于这些发现,我们概述了教师教育工作者与职前教师合作解释、批评和回应政策制定者新自由主义改革的机会。
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引用次数: 4
Gathering Rich Data on Preservice Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through Their Lesson Plans 通过教案收集职前科学教师教学内容知识的丰富数据
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105801
Z. Kaya, Osman Nafiz Kaya
The purpose of this study was to, first, examine the potential of lesson plans (LPs) of preservice science teachers (PSTs, N = 631) as a source for gathering rich data on their pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and, second, qualitatively describe PSTs’ reasons for the level of data richness in their LPs on PCK. PSTs’ handwritten LPs were analyzed through an analytic rubric, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 79 randomly selected PSTs. Results revealed a range of the level of data richness of the PSTs’ LPs on PCK and five descriptive categories about the PSTs’ reasons for the richness of LP data on PCK. The study implies that researchers should consider the inclusion of the LP as a valid tool in their triangulation design; however, they should weigh the factors that influence the collection of rich data in their PCK studies to triangulate findings better to portray a holistic picture of PCK.
本研究的目的是:首先,检验职前科学教师(pst, N = 631)教案(lp)作为收集其教学内容知识(PCK)丰富数据来源的潜力;其次,定性地描述职前科学教师(pst)在其教学内容知识(PCK)的lp中数据丰富程度的原因。通过分析标题分析了pst的手写lp,并对随机选择的79名pst进行了半结构化访谈。结果揭示了pst在PCK上LP数据丰富程度的范围,以及pst在PCK上LP数据丰富程度的原因的五个描述性类别。研究表明,研究人员应该考虑将LP作为三角测量设计的有效工具;然而,他们应该权衡影响PCK研究中丰富数据收集的因素,以更好地三角测量结果,以描绘PCK的整体图景。
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引用次数: 0
“I Don’t Think Kids Nowadays Feel Like They Have a Lot of Power”: Exploring Teacher Civic Commitments in a National Online Letter Writing Project “我不认为现在的孩子觉得他们有很大的权力”:探索教师的公民承诺在一个国家在线写信项目
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105791
Emma C. Gargroetzi, Antero Garcia
This study investigates teacher participation in a national online youth civic letter writing project through the lens of teacher civic commitments. Drawing on in-depth interviews and survey data from teachers who participated in the Letters to the Next President 2.0 project, civic commitments are articulated through civic beliefs, learning goals, instructional enactments, and geopolitical context. With a generic shared belief in “youth voice,” teachers enacted the civic letter writing project through instructional activities that included (a) choice of topic, (b) publication, (c) reading letters from other youth, (d) research, (e) peer dialogue, and (f) connections beyond the Letters project. While beliefs appeared widely shared, divergence in learning goals and enactments led to distinct learning opportunities for students. With minimal research exploring the role of teachers in student civics learning, this study provides new insights to guide teacher preparation and ongoing teacher development in the realm of civics education.
本研究通过教师公民承诺的视角,调查了教师参与全国在线青年公民信件写作项目的情况。根据参与《致下一任总统的信》2.0项目的教师的深入采访和调查数据,公民承诺通过公民信仰、学习目标、教学法规和地缘政治背景来阐述。由于普遍相信“青年的声音”,教师们通过教学活动制定了公民信件写作项目,包括(a)选题,(b)出版,(c)阅读其他青年的信件,(d)研究,(e)同伴对话,以及(f)信件项目之外的联系。虽然人们普遍认同不同的信念,但学习目标和行为的差异为学生带来了不同的学习机会。本研究通过对教师在学生公民学习中的作用的最低限度的研究,为指导公民教育领域的教师准备和持续的教师发展提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Preservice Teacher Reflection on Coteaching Implementation: Are We Meeting the Benchmarks? 职前教师对合作教学实施的反思:我们是否达到了标准?
IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224871221105807
Megan Guise, Eric Ambroso, Katie Paulding, Courtney Moore, Sarah Hegg
This research study shows one teacher preparation program’s (TPP) attempt to better gauge coteaching implementation and how a TPP can provide more immediate pair support. We present findings from the analysis of 777 weekly coteaching reflection surveys completed by 44 secondary preservice teachers over 20 weeks of the clinical experience. The research team developed “ideal” benchmarks for the coteaching reflection prompts and analyzed the data in respect to these benchmarks to see how close preservice teachers met coplanning, coinstructing, and coassessing benchmarks. Data are reported according to these benchmarks, presenting these data for the entire cohort and by individual disciplines before providing detailed case studies for two pairs within the English cohort. Recommendations are provided for TPPs who want to use a similar coteaching reflection survey and approach to data analysis to inform more immediate pair support.
这项研究表明,一项教师准备计划(TPP)试图更好地衡量共同教学的实施情况,以及TPP如何提供更直接的配对支持。我们分析了44名中学职前教师在20周的临床经验中完成的每周777次共同教学反思调查的结果。研究团队为共同教学反思提示制定了“理想”的基准,并分析了与这些基准相关的数据,以了解职前教师在多大程度上达到了共同规划、共同构建和共同评估的基准。数据是根据这些基准报告的,在提供英语队列中两对的详细案例研究之前,提供整个队列和各个学科的这些数据。为那些希望使用类似的同伴反思调查和数据分析方法来提供更直接的配对支持的TPP提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Teacher Education
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