{"title":"Potential drivers of differences in breeding phenology as a component of life history strategies among coexisting species","authors":"Thomas E. Martin, Penn Lloyd","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14640","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2220-2230"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Of flippers and wings: The locomotor environment as a driver of the evolution of forelimb morphological diversity in mammals","authors":"Priscila S. Rothier, Anne-Claire Fabre, Roger B. J. Benson, Quentin Martinez, Pierre-Henri Fabre, Brandon P. Hedrick, Anthony Herrel","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14632","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2231-2246"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea S. Grunst, Melissa L. Grunst, David Grémillet, Olivier Chastel, Marta Cruz-Flores, Sophie Gentès, Antoine Grissot, Dariusz Jakubas, Akiko Kato, Charline Parteneau, Katarzyna Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Jérôme Fort
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
关于荷尔蒙皮质酮（CORT）如何介导繁殖期间的能量消耗，人们提出了不同的假设。基线皮质酮（CORTb）的升高可能会支持每日能量消耗（DEE），促进繁殖努力，或降低低质量个体在面临静力超载时的代价高昂的行为。我们研究了 CORTb、时间活动预算（TABs）、DEE 和潜水行为之间的关系，这些关系跨越了两年时间和小赤麻鸭（Alle alle）的群落，小赤麻鸭是一种北极海鸟，面对气候变化，提高 DEE 可能有助于其繁殖。我们还探讨了汞（Hg）污染是否会通过影响下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺（HPA）轴和CORT的产生来抑制DEE。此外，我们还对繁殖海鸟物种进行了系统发育控制分析，以更广泛地了解 CORT 与 DEE 的关系。在东格陵兰岛寒冷的一年中，CORTb与小赤麻鸭的活动、DEE和潜水持续时间呈正相关，当时小赤麻鸭种群中的CORTb升高，但在温暖的一年中或在斯瓦尔巴群岛，CORTb与小赤麻鸭的活动、DEE和潜水持续时间不呈正相关。CORTb不能预测雏鸟的供给量，汞也不能抑制CORTb。在所有繁殖海鸟物种中，CORTb与DEE不相关。相反，与预测相反，在低纬度繁殖的物种CORTb更高。种内分析结果表明，CORTb、行为和DEE之间的关系取决于环境，这对理解CORTb在适应气候变化中的作用具有重要意义。种间分析表明，在繁殖过程中，CORTb和DEE之间不存在相关选择，而且引起CORTb变化的DEE阈值可能因物种而异。在期刊博客上免费阅读本文的通俗摘要。
{"title":"Environment-dependent relationships between corticosterone and energy expenditure during reproduction: Insights from seabirds in the context of climate change","authors":"Andrea S. Grunst, Melissa L. Grunst, David Grémillet, Olivier Chastel, Marta Cruz-Flores, Sophie Gentès, Antoine Grissot, Dariusz Jakubas, Akiko Kato, Charline Parteneau, Katarzyna Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Jérôme Fort","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2110-2122"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organic management improved the multifunctionality in recolonization soil by increasing microbial diversity and function","authors":"Taobing Yu, Ruoqi Yang, Xintian Jie, Tengxiang Lian, Huadong Zang, Zhaohai Zeng, Yadong Yang","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14637","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14637","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2207-2219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fractions of soil phosphorus mediated by rhizospheric phoD-harbouring bacteria of deep-rooted desert species are determined by fine-root traits","authors":"Yanju Gao, Akash Tariq, Fanjiang Zeng, Jordi Sardans, Dhafer A. Al-Bakre, Josep Peñuelas","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14635","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14635","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2300-2315"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14635","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex, flies and flower trap: Trapping trichomes and their function in pollination","authors":"Carlos A. Matallana-Puerto, Vinicius L. G. Brito, Vinícius C. Kuster, Paulo E. Oliveira, João C. F. Cardoso","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14633","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14633","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2261-2270"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecological succession shapes size–density scaling relationships of trees and soil invertebrates","authors":"Poppy Joaquina Romera, Kiri Joy Wallace, James K. McCarthy, Bibishan Rai, Grace Mitchell, Nico Eisenhauer, Christopher H. Lusk, Andrew D. Barnes","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14636","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14636","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2156-2168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14636","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xilatu Dabu, Hui Ji, Liang Yang, T. Martijn Bezemer, Jingying Jing
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
植物竞争不仅会受到植物功能特性的影响，还会受到土壤微生物介导的适应性差异的影响。干旱等气候条件会进一步影响植物竞争。然而，人们对土壤微生物和干旱如何与具有不同根系特征的植物物种相互作用以及如何影响植物竞争结果知之甚少。我们在中国温带草原上种植了三种共生植物（Stipa krylovii、Artemisia frigida、Agropyron cristatum），将其单株或混种，并将植物组合置于五种土壤接种体（S. krylovii、A. frigida、A. cristatum 的根相关土壤、三种根区土壤的等量混合物和灭菌土壤）以及干旱处理中。这三个物种在竞争能力上表现出明显的差异，A. cristatum > S. krylovii > A. frigida，土壤接种剂或干旱处理并没有改变顺序。植株的相对产量（RY）受土壤接种物、干旱和植株排列的影响。最强的竞争者 A. cristatum 具有较高的根系总长度、根系表面积和根系体积，经历了更多的生物负反馈，而干旱加剧了这些负效应的程度。相反，最弱的竞争者 A. frigida 具有较高的比根长度，往往具有中性或积极的生物反馈，而干旱则没有影响。此外，三个物种的 RY 和适应性差异（反映为混合物中的竞争能力）受根系性状和植物-土壤反馈的影响不同。A.cristatum的RY可以通过混合物中的反馈效应预测，而适应性差异主要与根系性状有关。A. frigida（最弱的竞争者）的有效年限和适应性差异都可以通过根系性状差异和反馈效应预测。我们的研究表明，共存物种的竞争结果取决于根系性状和混合物中特定物种的 PSF 效应。未来的工作应该研究植物竞争和土壤微生物异质性如何与气候变化共同影响植物共存的机制。
{"title":"Root traits and soil legacies drive species competition outcomes","authors":"Xilatu Dabu, Hui Ji, Liang Yang, T. Martijn Bezemer, Jingying Jing","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14631","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2435.14631","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><p>Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.</p>","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"38 10","pages":"2139-2155"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2435.14631","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena A. Schaefer, Catherine A. Gehring, Richard P. Phillips, Emma Gadrat, Justine Karst
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
植物-菌根类型被认为是植物功能特征的一个整合因素，但目前对这些关系的了解大多来自对不同植物类群的研究，在这些研究中，菌根类型的影响无法被分离出来。除了影响碳-养分交换外，与不同菌根类型结合的植物往往在多个性状上存在差异，从而对无数地下过程产生影响。我们利用两个种植有小叶杨（一种能同时与丛枝菌根真菌（AM）和外生菌根真菌（ECM）结合的树种）的普通花园，研究了菌根类型优势在多大程度上影响根系性状以及整个根系经济空间的性状关系。虽然P. fremontii同时形成了AM和ECM结合，但个体表现出的菌根类型优势主要受花园位置的影响。低海拔花园中的树木，无论产地如何，主要由 AM 真菌定殖，而高海拔花园中的树木主要由 ECM 真菌定殖。在低海拔花园的根系中，AM 真菌的定殖率与特定根长呈负相关，这表明对觅食根的投资是权衡利弊的结果。相反，在高海拔花园的根系中，ECM 的定植率与根组织密度呈负相关，这表明在资源获取与根系生长/防御之间可能存在权衡。菌根类型之间的所有其他根系经济性状保持相似。虽然以 AM 和 ECM 为主导的树木（和花园）之间的根系性状差别不大，但它们之间的关系在每个花园中都有所不同，这表明在一个物种中存在独特的策略和性状权衡。随着全球变化不断改变环境，像P. fremontii这样经历了一系列非生物条件的物种，可能预示着其他树种会如何改变根系的性状和策略以应对变化。在期刊博客上免费阅读本文的通俗摘要。
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Nathan G. King, Tayla Leathers, Kathryn E. Smith, Dan A. Smale
<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Marine foundation species underpin some of the world's most diverse ecosystems but they are increasingly threatened by intensification of marine heatwaves (MHWs). Where MHWs exceed critical thermal maxima (CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>), increased mortality and population declines can occur. CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> is increasingly used to assess MHW population vulnerability but studies estimating CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> across species, range edges and thermal histories in a comparable manner remain lacking.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We determined the impact of MHWs on subsequent CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> estimates of matched cool/warm affinity pairs of marine foundation species (kelp, seagrass and bivalves) in the Western English Channel. Following a 4‐week MHW simulation, individuals were subjected to a CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> trial, where temperatures were raised by 2°C day<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> until physiological end points were reached.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We found no positive effect of MHWs on CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> but clear negative impacts were observed for some groups of foundation species. Increased MHW intensity had a stepwise negative impact on the physiology of both warm (<jats:italic>Laminaria ochroleuca</jats:italic>) and cool water (<jats:italic>L. digitata</jats:italic>) kelp species that manifested in significant reductions in CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>. Surprisingly, this was most marked in the warm water species, which runs opposite to the assumed safety of leading‐edge populations. The physiology of warm (<jats:italic>Zostera noltii</jats:italic>) and cool (<jats:italic>Z. marina</jats:italic>) seagrasses was negatively impacted by increasing MHW intensity but no significant decrease in CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> was observed. Both bivalve species (<jats:italic>Mytilus edulis</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Magallana gigas</jats:italic>) showed marked resistance to exposure to MHWs, which was unexpected given the observed vulnerability of these species to stressful summertime conditions.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Our results show pre‐exposure to realistic MHWs can influence CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> values but generalities are difficult to make across groups or based on assumed thermal safety margins. We show CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> is a labile trait and exposure to MHWs, can erode the resilience of an individual or population to subsequent thermal challenges. This leaves uncertainty within frameworks built to understand where and when MHWs will be most impactful.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Further experimentation across a wider range of species and thermal challenges is needed to better understand the dynamic nature of CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> and field validation is needed to determine the responses of individuals and populations within complex natural systems.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>Read the free <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.o
{"title":"The influence of pre‐exposure to marine heatwaves on the critical thermal maxima (CTmax) of marine foundation species","authors":"Nathan G. King, Tayla Leathers, Kathryn E. Smith, Dan A. Smale","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14622","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Marine foundation species underpin some of the world's most diverse ecosystems but they are increasingly threatened by intensification of marine heatwaves (MHWs). Where MHWs exceed critical thermal maxima (CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>), increased mortality and population declines can occur. CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> is increasingly used to assess MHW population vulnerability but studies estimating CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> across species, range edges and thermal histories in a comparable manner remain lacking.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We determined the impact of MHWs on subsequent CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> estimates of matched cool/warm affinity pairs of marine foundation species (kelp, seagrass and bivalves) in the Western English Channel. Following a 4‐week MHW simulation, individuals were subjected to a CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> trial, where temperatures were raised by 2°C day<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> until physiological end points were reached.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We found no positive effect of MHWs on CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> but clear negative impacts were observed for some groups of foundation species. Increased MHW intensity had a stepwise negative impact on the physiology of both warm (<jats:italic>Laminaria ochroleuca</jats:italic>) and cool water (<jats:italic>L. digitata</jats:italic>) kelp species that manifested in significant reductions in CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>. Surprisingly, this was most marked in the warm water species, which runs opposite to the assumed safety of leading‐edge populations. The physiology of warm (<jats:italic>Zostera noltii</jats:italic>) and cool (<jats:italic>Z. marina</jats:italic>) seagrasses was negatively impacted by increasing MHW intensity but no significant decrease in CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> was observed. Both bivalve species (<jats:italic>Mytilus edulis</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Magallana gigas</jats:italic>) showed marked resistance to exposure to MHWs, which was unexpected given the observed vulnerability of these species to stressful summertime conditions.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Our results show pre‐exposure to realistic MHWs can influence CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> values but generalities are difficult to make across groups or based on assumed thermal safety margins. We show CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> is a labile trait and exposure to MHWs, can erode the resilience of an individual or population to subsequent thermal challenges. This leaves uncertainty within frameworks built to understand where and when MHWs will be most impactful.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Further experimentation across a wider range of species and thermal challenges is needed to better understand the dynamic nature of CT<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> and field validation is needed to determine the responses of individuals and populations within complex natural systems.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>Read the free <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.o","PeriodicalId":172,"journal":{"name":"Functional Ecology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141939751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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