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Review on the Biogenesis of Platelets in Lungs and Its Alterations in SARS-CoV-2 Infection Patients. SARS-CoV-2感染患者肺部血小板生物发生及其变化的研究进展
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7550197
Balasundaram Nandhini, Yacobu Sureshraj, Mohandass Kaviya, Thangavelu Sangeetha, Kathirvel Bharathi, Balasubramanian Balamuralikrishnan, Pappuswamy Manikantan, Meyyazhagan Arun, Kuchi Bhotla Haripriya, Pushparaj Karthika, Subramaniam Kalidass, Arumugam Vijaya Anand

Thrombocytes (platelets) are the type of blood cells that are involved in hemostasis, thrombosis, etc. For the conversion of megakaryocytes into thrombocytes, the thrombopoietin (TPO) protein is essential which is encoded by the TPO gene. TPO gene is present in the long arm of chromosome number 3 (3q26). This TPO protein interacts with the c-Mpl receptor, which is present on the outer surface of megakaryocytes. As a result, megakaryocyte breaks into the production of functional thrombocytes. Some of the evidence shows that the megakaryocytes, the precursor of thrombocytes, are seen in the lung's interstitium. This review focuses on the involvement of the lungs in the production of thrombocytes and their mechanism. A lot of findings show that viral diseases, which affect the lungs, cause thrombocytopenia in human beings. One of the notable viral diseases is COVID-19 or severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by SARS-associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 caused a worldwide alarm in 2019 and a lot of people suffered because of this disease. It mainly targets the lung cells for its replication. To enter the cells, these virus targets the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptors that are abundantly seen on the surface of the lung cells. Recent reports of COVID-19-affected patients reveal the important fact that these peoples develop thrombocytopenia as a post-COVID condition. This review elaborates on the biogenesis of platelets in the lungs and the alterations of thrombocytes during the COVID-19 infection.

血小板是一种参与止血、血栓形成等的血细胞。巨核细胞转化为血小板的过程中,血小板生成素(TPO)蛋白是由TPO基因编码的。TPO基因存在于3号染色体长臂(3q26)。这种TPO蛋白与巨核细胞外表面的c-Mpl受体相互作用。结果,巨核细胞分裂成产生功能性凝血细胞。一些证据表明,巨核细胞,血小板的前体,可见于肺间质。本文综述了肺在血小板生成中的作用及其机制。许多研究结果表明,影响肺部的病毒性疾病会导致人类的血小板减少症。其中一个值得注意的病毒性疾病是COVID-19或由sars相关冠状病毒2引起的严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS-CoV-2)。2019年,SARS-CoV-2引发了全球恐慌,很多人都因这种疾病而受苦。它主要针对肺细胞进行复制。为了进入细胞,这些病毒以在肺细胞表面大量可见的血管紧张素转换酶-2 (ACE-2)受体为目标。最近关于受covid -19影响患者的报告揭示了一个重要事实,即这些人在covid -19后会出现血小板减少症。本文综述了COVID-19感染期间肺部血小板的生物发生和血小板的改变。
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引用次数: 0
Association between Interactions among ACE Gene Polymorphisms and Essential Hypertension in Patients in the Hefei Region, Anhui, China. 中国安徽合肥地区ACE基因多态性相互作用与原发性高血压的关系
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1159973
Li Wang, Ting-Ting Song, Chang-Wu Dong

Objective: Essential hypertension (EH) is a common cardiovascular disease that endangers human health. Its pathogenesis is complex and has not been fully elucidated. We explore the association between EH and interactions among polymorphisms of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene in the Hefei region, Anhui, China.

Methods: A total of 500 participants (400 hypertensive and 100 normotensive) were included in this study. The polymorphisms were detected via improved multiple ligase detection reaction (iMLDR). To improve the accuracy of prediction, multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) was used to analyze the overall effect of interactions among seven loci on the incidence of EH.

Results: The frequencies of polymorphisms in the ACE genes rs12709426, rs4291, rs4309, rs4331, rs4343, rs4459609, and rs4461142 in the EH group were not statistically significantly different from those in the control group. We also found that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs12709426 only had a homozygous AA genotype and no polymorphisms. There were no differences in the frequency of genetic polymorphisms between the EH and control groups. The best model explaining the EH group was the combined effect of ACE genes rs4291, rs4309, and rs4461142.

Conclusion: There is an interaction effect among ACE gene loci in EH patients in Hefei region, Anhui, China. Also, the ACE gene SNP rs12709426 only has a homozygous AA genotype and does not show an association with EH.

目的:原发性高血压(EH)是一种危害人类健康的常见心血管疾病。其发病机制复杂,尚未完全阐明。我们探讨了中国安徽合肥地区EH与血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因多态性相互作用之间的关系。方法:本研究共纳入500例受试者(高血压患者400例,正常血压患者100例)。通过改进的多连接酶检测反应(iMLDR)检测多态性。为了提高预测的准确性,采用多因素降维法分析7个基因座间相互作用对EH发病率的总体影响。结果:EH组ACE基因rs12709426、rs4291、rs4309、rs4331、rs4343、rs4459609、rs4461142的多态性频率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义。我们还发现单核苷酸多态性(SNP) rs12709426只有纯合的AA基因型,没有多态性。EH组和对照组之间的遗传多态性频率没有差异。解释EH组的最佳模型是ACE基因rs4291、rs4309和rs4461142的联合作用。结论:安徽合肥地区EH患者的ACE基因位点之间存在交互作用。此外,ACE基因SNP rs12709426仅具有纯合的AA基因型,与EH没有关联。
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引用次数: 1
Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System and eNOS Glu298Asp Genes Are Associated with Increased Risk for Essential Hypertension in a Mexican Population. 肾素-血管紧张素系统和eNOS Glu298Asp基因多态性与墨西哥人群原发性高血压风险增加相关
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4944238
Irma Isordia-Salas, David Santiago-Germán, Alejandro Flores-Arizmendi, Alfredo Leaños-Miranda

Background: Essential hypertension is the result of modifiable and genetic factors, and it is associated with increased risk for atherothrombosis. Some polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive disease. The objective was to analyze the association between eNOS Glu298Asp, MTHR C677T, AGT M235T, AGT T174M, and A1166C and ACE I/D polymorphisms with essential hypertension in the Mexican population.

Materials and methods: In the present study, 224 patients with essential hypertension and 208 subjects without hypertension were included. The Glu298Asp, C677T, M235T, T174M, A1166C, and I/D polymorphisms were determined by the PCR-RFLP technique.

Results: We found statistical differences in age, gender, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol between control and cases. However, we found no significant differences in HbA1c and triglycerides between both groups. We observed statistical significant differences in the genotype distribution of Glu298Asp (P = 0.001), I/D (P = 0.02), and M235T (P = 0.004) polymorphisms between both groups. In contrast, there were no differences related to distribution of genotypes of MTHFR C677T (P = 0.12), M174T (P = 0.46), and A1166C (P = 0.85) between cases and control groups.

Conclusions: We identified that Glu298Asp, I/D, and M234T polymorphisms represented an increased risk for essential hypertension and those genetic variants could contribute to the presence of endothelial dysfunction and vasopressor effect, hyperplasia, and hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells, which had an impact for hypertension. In contrast, we found no association between C677C, M174T, and A1166C polymorphisms and hypertensive disease. We suggested that those genetic variants could be identified in individuals with high risk to avoid hypertension and thrombotic disease.

背景:原发性高血压是可改变和遗传因素的结果,它与动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的风险增加有关。一些多态性与高血压疾病有关。目的是分析eNOS Glu298Asp、MTHR C677T、AGT M235T、AGT T174M和A1166C以及ACE I/D多态性与墨西哥人群原发性高血压的关系。材料与方法:本研究纳入原发性高血压患者224例,非高血压患者208例。采用PCR-RFLP技术检测Glu298Asp、C677T、M235T、T174M、A1166C和I/D多态性。结果:我们发现对照组和病例在年龄、性别、BMI、收缩压和舒张压以及总胆固醇方面存在统计学差异。然而,我们发现两组之间HbA1c和甘油三酯没有显著差异。两组间Glu298Asp (P = 0.001)、I/D (P = 0.02)、M235T (P = 0.004)多态性基因型分布差异均有统计学意义。而MTHFR C677T (P = 0.12)、M174T (P = 0.46)、A1166C (P = 0.85)基因型分布在病例组与对照组之间无差异。结论:我们发现Glu298Asp、I/D和M234T基因多态性增加了原发性高血压的风险,这些基因变异可能导致内皮功能障碍和血管加压作用、平滑肌细胞增生和肥大,从而对高血压产生影响。相反,我们发现C677C、M174T和A1166C多态性与高血压疾病没有关联。我们认为这些基因变异可以在高危人群中发现,以避免高血压和血栓性疾病。
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引用次数: 0
The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease 心血管疾病中的肾素-血管紧张素系统
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14952-8
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Mechanisms for Increased Blood Pressure Variability in Rats Continuously Infused with Angiotensin II. 持续注入血管紧张素II后大鼠血压变异性升高的机制分析。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4201342
Danfeng Jiang, Minami Matsuzaki, Yukiko Kawagoe, Kazuo Kitamura, Toshihiro Tsuruda, Koichi Kaikita, Yujiro Asada, Johji Kato

Objective: We reported that rats infused with angiotensin II (Ang II) are not only a model of hypertension but also of augmented 24 h blood pressure variability (BPV). In this study, we examined the mechanisms for Ang II-induced BPV, focusing on BP, heart rate (HR), baroreceptor reflex sensitivity (BRS), and medial area of the aortic arch.

Methods: Nine-week-old male Wistar rats were infused with subcutaneous 5.2 μg/kg/h Ang II with or without oral administration with 30 mg/kg/day azelnidipine for 14 days. BP and HR were recorded every 15 min under an unrestrained condition by a radiotelemetry system, while BPV was evaluated by standard deviation of BP. BRS was quantified by a sequence analysis, and medial thickness of the aortic arch was measured by microscopic examination.

Results: BPV increased at days 7 and 14 following continuous infusion of Ang II. Before the infusion, a positive correlation was found between BP and HR, but it became negative at day 7 and then weakened or disappeared at day 14. BRS was slightly impaired at day 7 and significantly lowered at day 14, a phenomenon accompanied by thickened medial area of the aortic arch in Ang II-infused rats. Those Ang II-induced alterations were all significantly attenuated by azelnidipine.

Conclusions: The present findings suggest sequential changes in the mechanisms behind augmented BPV in rats continuously infused with Ang II over 14 days.

目的:我们报道了血管紧张素II (Ang II)灌注大鼠不仅是高血压模型,而且是24小时血压变异性(BPV)增强的模型。在这项研究中,我们研究了Ang ii诱导BPV的机制,重点关注血压、心率(HR)、压力受体反射敏感性(BRS)和主动脉弓内侧面积。方法:9周龄雄性Wistar大鼠皮下注射angii 5.2 μg/kg/h,同时或不同时口服azelnidipine 30 mg/kg/d,连续14 d。在不受约束的条件下,每15分钟用无线电遥测系统记录一次血压和心率,用血压的标准差评估BPV。通过序列分析量化BRS,显微检查测量主动脉弓内侧厚度。结果:连续输注Angⅱ后,BPV在第7天和第14天升高。灌注前血压与HR呈正相关,但在第7天变为负相关,第14天减弱或消失。第7天BRS轻度受损,第14天显著降低,并伴有主动脉弓内侧面积增厚。阿泽尼地平可显著减弱Angⅱ诱导的改变。结论:目前的研究结果表明,在持续输注Ang II超过14天的大鼠中,BPV增加的机制发生了顺序变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Renin Angiotensin System in Cancer, Lung, Liver and Infectious Diseases 肾素血管紧张素系统在癌症、肺、肝和传染病中的作用
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23621-1
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引用次数: 1
The Race for ACE: Targeting Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes (ACE) in SARS-CoV-2 Infection ACE的竞争:在SARS-CoV-2感染中靶向血管紧张素转换酶(ACE
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2549063
E. Schieffer, B. Schieffer
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is spreading around the world, and its clinical manifestation COVID-19 is challenging medical, economic, and social systems. With more and more scientific and social media reports on the COVID-19 pandemic appearing, differences in geographical presentations and clinical management occur. Since ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) is the gatekeeper receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the upper bronchial system, we here focus on the central role of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) in the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, the role of pharmacological RAAS inhibitors, and specific genetic aspects, i.e., single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for the clinical outcome of COVID-19. We aimed to bring together clinical, epidemiological, molecular, and pathophysiological and pharmacological data/observations on cardiovascular aspects in the actual SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. In detail, we will report controversies about the Yin-Yan between ACE2 and ACE1 and potential implications for the treatment of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. Here, we summarize the encouraging and dynamic global effort of multiple biomedical disciplines resulted in astonishing fight against COVID-19 targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, yet the race for ACE just begun.
新冠肺炎疫情正在全球蔓延,其临床表现对医疗、经济和社会体系构成挑战。随着科学和社交媒体对COVID-19大流行的报道越来越多,出现了地域分布和临床管理的差异。由于ACE2(血管紧张素转换酶2)是上支气管系统中SARS-CoV-2病毒的守门受体,我们在此重点研究肾素-血管紧张素醛固酮系统(RAAS)在SARS-CoV-2病毒感染中的核心作用、药理学RAAS抑制剂的作用以及特定的遗传方面,即单核苷酸多态性(SNP)对COVID-19临床结果的影响。我们的目标是将实际的SARS-CoV-2病毒大流行中心血管方面的临床、流行病学、分子、病理生理和药理学数据/观察结合起来。我们将详细报道关于ACE2和ACE1之间的阴阳关系的争议以及对高血压、冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭的潜在影响。在这里,我们总结了多个生物医学学科令人鼓舞和充满活力的全球努力,结果是针对肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的惊人对抗COVID-19,但ACE的竞争才刚刚开始。
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引用次数: 4
The Association of Serum AIM2 Level with the Prediction and Short-Term Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease 血清AIM2水平与冠心病预测及短期预后的关系
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6774416
Wenkang Zhang, G. Yan, Chunyang Xu, Chengchun Tang
Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD), one of the commonest cardiovascular diseases, has high morbidity and mortality. Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is involved in atherosclerosis, and no clinical trials have explored the association between AIM2 and CAD. Therefore, this study was aimed at evaluating the predictive and short-term prognostic value of AIM2 for CAD. Methods 279 patients who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled in this study. The AIM2 level was detected from the serum of collected artery blood samples. The association of serum AIM2 level with the prediction and short-term prognosis of CAD was further assessed. Results The serum AIM2 level of the CAD group was significantly higher than the control group (5.5 ± 2.1 vs. 3.7 ± 1.7; p < 0.001). AIM2 was demonstrated to be the risk factor of CAD [odds ratio, 1.589; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.346-1.876; p < 0.001]. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.738 showed the diagnostic value of AIM2 in CAD. Additionally, AIM2 was an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 1.453; 95% CI, 1.086-1.945; p = 0.012), and CAD patients with high AIM2 levels (>4.9 ng/mL) had a markedly lower survival rate (log-rank p = 0.040). Conclusions The serum AIM2 level > 4.9 ng/mL can predict CAD to a certain extent. AIM2 might be an independent predictor of its short-term poor prognosis.
目的冠心病(CAD)是最常见的心血管疾病之一,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。黑色素瘤中缺失的AIM2参与动脉粥样硬化,没有临床试验探讨AIM2与CAD之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在评价AIM2对CAD的预测价值和短期预后价值。方法对279例行冠状动脉造影的患者进行研究。采集动脉血标本血清中检测AIM2水平。进一步评估血清AIM2水平与冠心病预测及短期预后的关系。结果冠心病组血清AIM2水平显著高于对照组(5.5±2.1∶3.7±1.7;P < 0.001)。AIM2是冠心病的危险因素[比值比,1.589;95%置信区间(CI), 1.346-1.876;P < 0.001]。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.738表明AIM2在CAD中的诊断价值。此外,AIM2是主要不良心血管事件的独立预测因子(危险比,1.453;95% ci, 1.086-1.945;p = 0.012), AIM2水平高(>4.9 ng/mL)的冠心病患者生存率明显较低(log-rank p = 0.040)。结论血清AIM2 > 4.9 ng/mL可在一定程度上预测冠心病。AIM2可能是其短期不良预后的独立预测因子。
{"title":"The Association of Serum AIM2 Level with the Prediction and Short-Term Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease","authors":"Wenkang Zhang, G. Yan, Chunyang Xu, Chengchun Tang","doi":"10.1155/2022/6774416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6774416","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD), one of the commonest cardiovascular diseases, has high morbidity and mortality. Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is involved in atherosclerosis, and no clinical trials have explored the association between AIM2 and CAD. Therefore, this study was aimed at evaluating the predictive and short-term prognostic value of AIM2 for CAD. Methods 279 patients who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled in this study. The AIM2 level was detected from the serum of collected artery blood samples. The association of serum AIM2 level with the prediction and short-term prognosis of CAD was further assessed. Results The serum AIM2 level of the CAD group was significantly higher than the control group (5.5 ± 2.1 vs. 3.7 ± 1.7; p < 0.001). AIM2 was demonstrated to be the risk factor of CAD [odds ratio, 1.589; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.346-1.876; p < 0.001]. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.738 showed the diagnostic value of AIM2 in CAD. Additionally, AIM2 was an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 1.453; 95% CI, 1.086-1.945; p = 0.012), and CAD patients with high AIM2 levels (>4.9 ng/mL) had a markedly lower survival rate (log-rank p = 0.040). Conclusions The serum AIM2 level > 4.9 ng/mL can predict CAD to a certain extent. AIM2 might be an independent predictor of its short-term poor prognosis.","PeriodicalId":17330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System","volume":"08 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73602340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cardiorenal Disease in COVID-19 Patients COVID-19患者的心肾疾病
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4640788
Muhtasham Sifaat, Pinak Patel, Razan Sheikh, Dawood Ghaffar, Hitesh Vaishnav, Ludmila Nahar, Sonia Rupani, Syed Quadri
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused by a novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Mutations in the genetic coding and the variations in the spike proteins are critical for the virus's mechanism of facilitating fusion with the human host, making the disease more severe. Recent research indicates that comorbidities including diabetes, hypertension, renal disease, heart failure, and atherosclerosis play a significant role in the severity and high mortality rates of (COVID-19), suggesting that perhaps the metabolic syndrome and its components are associated with COVID-19 morbidity. Primarily, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor is identified as the entrance receptor of SARS-CoV-2. Increased ACE2 expression, endothelial dysfunction plays a vital role in the progression and severity of complications developed due to COVID-19. In this review, we will discuss the association and management of cardiorenal disease and COVID-19.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由一种名为严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)的新型冠状病毒引起的疾病。基因编码的突变和刺突蛋白的变异对病毒促进与人类宿主融合的机制至关重要,从而使疾病更加严重。最近的研究表明,包括糖尿病、高血压、肾脏疾病、心力衰竭和动脉粥样硬化在内的合并症在COVID-19的严重程度和高死亡率中起着重要作用,这表明代谢综合征及其组成部分可能与COVID-19的发病率有关。首先,血管紧张素转换酶2 (ACE2)受体被确定为SARS-CoV-2的入口受体。ACE2表达升高、内皮功能障碍在COVID-19并发症的进展和严重程度中起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论心肾疾病与COVID-19的关联和管理。
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引用次数: 2
IgA Nephropathy with Macroproteinuria and a GFR of 20-30 ml/min/1.73 m2 May Still Benefit from RAS Inhibition. 伴有大量蛋白尿和GFR为20-30 ml/min/1.73 m2的IgA肾病仍可从RAS抑制中获益。
IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9162427
Ying Wang, Shimin Jiang, Guming Zou, Li Zhuo, Wenge Li

Introduction: There has been controversy about renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibition in IgAN patients with advanced (stage 4) chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, we investigated the effect of RAS blockade in these patients.

Methods: Renal specimens of 50 IgAN patients who underwent renal biopsy during stage 4 CKD between 2010 and 2020, were stained using immunohistochemistry to detect the expression of RAS receptors (AT1R, AT2R, MasR, and MrgD). The primary endpoint was a composite of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and death. Main baseline information and the administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) were collected.

Results: During a median follow-up time of 25.5 months, 21 (42.0%) patients reached ESRD and none died. Six patients had a baseline eGFR of 15-20 ml/min/1.73m2, and reached ESRD with a median renal survival time of 7.0 (range 6.0-23.0) months. Among patients with a baseline eGFR of 20-30 ml/min/1.73m2, the percentage of patients using ACEI/ARB in progressive group was much lower than that in stable group (33.3% vs. 62.1%, P = 0.045), together with a shorter renal survival time in progressive group (26.0 vs. 30.5 months, P = 0.033). Macroproteinuria (24 h - UP ≥ 2.5 g) was also associated with a shorter renal survival time, as well as a significant decline in eGFR of stable group (24.4 vs. 26.4 ml/min/1.73 m2, P = 0.026). Lower eGFR [hazards ratio (HR), 0.829, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.724-0.950; P = 0.007] and use of ACEI/ARB (HR, 0.356, 95% CI, 0.133-0.953; P = 0.040) were predictive of time to ESRD in this stage. No differences were found in the expression of AT1R, AT2R, MasR, and MrgD of renal tissues at the time of biopsy between stable and progressive groups.

Conclusion: Contingent on monitoring serum creatinine and potassium levels, IgAN with macroproteinuria and a GFR of 20-30 ml/min/1.73m2 may still benefits from intrarenal RAS inhibition.

关于IgAN对晚期(4期)慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的抑制一直存在争议。因此,我们研究了RAS阻断对这些患者的影响。方法:对2010年至2020年期间接受肾活检的50例4期CKD IgAN患者的肾脏标本进行免疫组织化学染色,检测RAS受体(AT1R、AT2R、MasR和MrgD)的表达。主要终点是终末期肾病(ESRD)和死亡的综合指标。收集主要基线信息和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)的使用情况。结果:在25.5个月的中位随访期间,21例(42.0%)患者达到ESRD,无患者死亡。6例患者基线eGFR为15-20 ml/min/1.73m2,达到ESRD,中位肾生存时间为7.0(6.0-23.0)个月。在基线eGFR为20 ~ 30 ml/min/1.73m2的患者中,进展组使用ACEI/ARB的患者比例远低于稳定组(33.3% vs. 62.1%, P = 0.045),且进展组肾生存时间较短(26.0 vs. 30.5个月,P = 0.033)。大蛋白尿(24 h - UP≥2.5 g)也与肾脏生存时间缩短相关,稳定组eGFR显著下降(24.4 vs. 26.4 ml/min/1.73 m2, P = 0.026)。较低的eGFR[危险比(HR), 0.829, 95%可信区间(CI), 0.724-0.950;P = 0.007]和ACEI/ARB的使用(HR, 0.356, 95% CI, 0.133-0.953;P = 0.040)预测该阶段发生ESRD的时间。稳定组和进展组肾组织活检时AT1R、AT2R、MasR和MrgD的表达均无差异。结论:在监测血清肌酐和钾水平的情况下,伴有大蛋白尿和GFR为20-30 ml/min/1.73m2的IgAN仍可能受益于肾内RAS抑制。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
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