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Polyethylene Glycol Coated Prussian Blue Nanocubes as Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts 聚乙二醇包覆普鲁士蓝纳米立方作为水氧化电催化剂
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.554229
Emine Ülker
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Studies and Molecular docking Simulation of Norepinephrine Transporter (NET) Inhibitors as Anti-psychotic Therapeutic Agents 去甲肾上腺素转运蛋白抑制剂作为抗精神病药物的定量构效关系研究及分子对接模拟
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.577259
Sabitu Babatunde Olasupo, A. Uzairu, Gideon Adamu Shallangwa, S. Uba
The Norepinephrine transporter (NET) is a Na+/Cl- coupled neurotransmitter transporter responsible for reuptake of released norepinephrine (NE) into neural terminals in the brain, an important therapeutic agent used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. A quantitative structural activity relationship (QSAR) investigation was carried out on 50 Molecules of NET Inhibitors to investigate their inhibitory potencies against norepinephrine transporter as novel agents for anti-psychotic disorders. The molecules were optimized by employing Density functional theory (DFT) with basis set of B3LYP/6-31G*. The genetic function Algorithm (GFA) approach was used to generate a highly predictive and statistically significant model with good correlation coefficient R2 Train = 0.952, Cross validated coefficient Q2cv = 0.870 and adjusted squared correlation coefficient R2adj = 0.898. The predictability and accuracy of the developed model was evaluated through external validation using test set molecules, Y-randomization and applicability domain techniques. The results of Molecular docking simulation by using two neurotransmitter transporters PDB ID 2A65 (resolution = 1.65 A ) and PDB ID 4M48 (resolution = 2.955 A) showed that two of the ligands (compound numbers 12 and 44) having higher binding affinity were observed to inhibit the targets by forming hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with amino acids of the two receptors respectively. The results of this study are envisaged to provide very important new insights into the molecular basis and structural requirements that would help in designing more potent and more specific therapeutic anti-psychotic agents.
去甲肾上腺素转运体(NET)是一种Na+/Cl-偶联的神经递质转运体,负责将释放的去甲肾上腺素(NE)再摄取到大脑的神经末梢,是治疗精神疾病的重要药物。采用定量构效关系(QSAR)研究了50种NET抑制剂作为抗精神病药物对去甲肾上腺素转运体的抑制作用。采用密度泛函理论(DFT),以B3LYP/6-31G*为基集对分子进行优化。采用遗传函数算法(genetic function Algorithm, GFA)生成的模型具有良好的相关系数R2 Train = 0.952,交叉验证系数Q2cv = 0.870,调整后的平方相关系数R2adj = 0.898,具有较高的预测性和统计学显著性。通过使用测试集分子、y随机化和适用域技术进行外部验证,评估了所开发模型的可预测性和准确性。利用两种神经递质转运体PDB ID 2A65(分辨率= 1.65 A)和PDB ID 4M48(分辨率= 2.955 A)进行分子对接模拟,结果表明,两种具有较高结合亲和力的配体(化合物编号12和44)分别通过与两种受体的氨基酸形成氢键和疏水相互作用来抑制靶标。这项研究的结果预计将为分子基础和结构要求提供非常重要的新见解,这将有助于设计更有效和更特异性的治疗性抗精神病药物。
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引用次数: 5
GAMMA DOSE VALUES OF STRATIGRAPHIC UNITS SURFACED IN BEHRAMKALE (ÇANAKKALE) - ZEYTİNLİ (EDREMİT-BALIKESİR) SECTION OF KAZ MOUNTAINS 在和子山的behramkale (Çanakkale) ~ zeytİnlİ (edremİt-balikesİr)剖面上得到了地层单元的伽马剂量值
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.565054
Z. Yümün, E. Kam, M. Önce
In this study, gamma dose values were measured in the study area around a distance of 60 kmparallel to the Aegean Sea in Gure, Kucukkuyu and Kazdagi regions. In the study, gamma dose values were measured at 25 locations that best represent the area. These measurements were made by keeping the portable Eberline Smart Portable (ESP) scintillator detector constant at a height of 1 meter above ground level. A SPA-6 plastic scintillation sensor isconnected to the instrument tip to perform the measurement. These devices are direct measurement of external radiation. As the measurements were carried out in the open area,0.2 occupancy factor was used in the calculations. In the studies, the highest effective dose value was calculated as 0.3 mSv at the location 2 (Asos Kadirga Bay). The lowest effective dose value is 0.054 mSV at the 15th location (Avcilar Village Mountain slope) and the average annual gamma dose is 0.14 mSv. For the study area, when the lifetime risk of cancer was calculated using gamma effective dose values, it was determined at the highest 2 locations (1,2x10-3) and the lowest at the 15locations (0,21x10-3). The average lifetime cancer risk value (2,39x10 -4 ) of Turkey, were compared with values calculated in this study. In this comparison, the values of locations 9 and 15 were lower and the values of other locations were higher.
在这项研究中,在Gure、Kucukuyu和Kazdagi地区平行于爱琴海60公里的研究区域测量了伽马剂量值。在这项研究中,在25个最能代表该地区的位置测量了伽马剂量值。这些测量是通过在地面以上1米的高度保持便携式Eberline Smart portable(ESP)闪烁体探测器恒定来进行的。SPA-6塑料闪烁传感器连接到仪器尖端以执行测量。这些设备是对外部辐射的直接测量。由于测量是在开放区域进行的,因此计算中使用了0.2的占用系数。在这些研究中,在位置2(Asos Kadirga湾),最高有效剂量值计算为0.3 mSv。第15个位置(Avcilar村山坡)的最低有效剂量值为0.054 mSV,年平均伽马剂量为0.14 mSV。对于研究区域,当使用γ有效剂量值计算癌症的终身风险时,在最高的2个位置(1,2x10-3)确定,在最低的15个位置(0,21x10-3)。将土耳其癌症平均寿命风险值(2.39x10-4)与本研究中计算的值进行比较。在该比较中,位置9和15的值较低,而其他位置的值较高。
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引用次数: 2
Syntheses, Spectroscopic and Crystallographic Characterizations of Novel Phosphazenes Bearing Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate and Pendant Ferrocenyl Groups 含对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和二茂铁基团的新型磷腈的合成、光谱和晶体学表征
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.540169
Y. Tümer, Mahmut Çayırbaşı, O. Şahin, T. Hökelek
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the isolated Rutin And Quercetin Contents In Syrian Ficus Carica L. Leaves Extracts 叙利亚榕叶提取物中芦丁和槲皮素含量的测定
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.622442
Shaza Alshaal, M. Daghestani, F. Karabet
The major flavonoid glycoside in Syrian ficus leaves extracts (rutin) was identified quantitatively and isolated, then transformed into its aglycone (quercetin) by acidic hydrolysis of ethanolic and aqueous extracts. The influence of the hydrolysis process on isoquercitrin content was investigated too. The determination was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography, and the isolation done by thin layer chromatography plates, then identified by mass spectrum. Results showed that the rutin content in the ethanolic extract 78.79% was higher than the aqueous one 61.90%, by using ultrasonic extraction procedure, the quercetin content by hydrolysis process was more satisfaction in the ethanolic extract 81.00% than the aqueous one 72.53%. Acidic hydrolysis process destroyed some of the isoquercitrin in the extracts, the detection of isoquercitrin was done qualitatively by noticing the mass spectrum and the photo diode array spectrum. Rutin and quercetin were successfully isolated, the relative peak areas for isolated rutin and quercetin were 99.80%, 96.46%, respectively. It was concluded that rutin can be easily converted into quercetin by acidic hydrolysis, allowing the use of Syrian ficus leaves extracts as an optimal cheap natural antioxidants source.
对叙利亚榕树叶提取物中的主要黄酮苷(芦丁)进行了定量鉴定和分离,然后通过乙醇和水提取物的酸性水解转化为其苷元(槲皮素)。考察了水解工艺对异槲皮苷含量的影响。采用高效液相色谱法测定,薄层色谱板分离,质谱法鉴定。结果表明,乙醇提取物中芦丁含量为78.79%,高于水提取物的61.90%,采用超声波提取工艺,水解工艺提取的槲皮素含量比水提取物的槲皮素含量高81.00%,高于水溶液的槲皮素含量72.53%,利用质谱和光电二极管阵列光谱对异槲皮苷进行了定性检测。成功分离了芦丁和槲皮素,分离得到的芦丁和槲皮素的相对峰面积分别为99.80%和96.46%。结果表明,芦丁可以很容易地通过酸性水解转化为槲皮素,从而使叙利亚榕树叶提取物成为最佳的廉价天然抗氧化剂来源。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of trans-diamide derivatives from fumaryl chloride and determination of DPPH scavenging activity of synthesized molecules 富马酰氯反式二胺衍生物的合成及其清除DPPH活性的测定
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.627805
Ö. Yılmaz
In this work, new trans-diamide derivatives were synthesized with the reaction between fumaryl chloride and substituted anilines. After successful synthesis of trans-amides, antioxidant activity of all synthesized molecules was investigated via DPPH method and calculated IC50 values. All trans-amides were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 19F-NMR, GC-MS and FTIR spectroscopic techniques.
本文用富马酰氯与取代苯胺反应合成了新的反式二胺衍生物。成功合成反式酰胺后,通过DPPH法考察所有合成分子的抗氧化活性,并计算IC50值。通过1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 19F-NMR, GC-MS和FTIR等光谱技术对所有反式酰胺进行了表征。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Photochromic Fluorescence Features and Synthesis of Diarylethene Type Naphthalimide Compounds 二芳基乙烯类萘酰亚胺化合物的光致变色荧光特性及合成研究
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.622256
Ersin Orhan, Mustafa Narin
The aim of the study was to synthesise novel photo-exchangeable photochromic fluorescence compounds. Starting from N-butyl-4-bromo-3-iodo-1,8-naphthalimide new compounds: 3,4-Bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)-N-butyl-1,8-Naphthalimide 6 and 3,4-Bis (1,3,5-trimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)-N-butyl-1,8-Naphthalimide 7 were prepared via two step Suzuki coupling reaction of pyrazolyl boronic acid esters, and characterized by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, MS and FTIR. Their photochromic fluorescence properties were investigated. Additionally, a solvent effect on the fluorescence properties of 6 and 7 was investigated. Increase of organic solvent polarity results in a red shift (to longer wavelengths) of the fluorescence emissions.
本研究的目的是合成新型光交换光致变色荧光化合物。以N-丁基-4-溴-3-碘-1,8-萘酰亚胺为原料,通过吡唑硼酸酯的两步Suzuki偶联反应,制备了新化合物3,4-双(3,5-二甲基-4-吡唑基)-N-丁基-1,8-萘甲酰亚胺6和3,4-二(1,3,5-三甲基-4-吡嗪基)-N-丁基-1,8-萘甲酰酰胺7,并用1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS和FTIR对其进行了表征。研究了它们的光致变色荧光性质。此外,还研究了溶剂对6和7的荧光性质的影响。有机溶剂极性的增加导致荧光发射的红移(向更长波长)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Predictive Antioxidant Models for 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles by Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship 基于定量构效关系的1,3,4-恶二唑预测抗氧化模型的建立
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.18596/JOTCSA.406207
I. O. Alisi, A. Uzairu, S. Abechi, S. Idris
The free radical scavenging properties of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been explored by the application of quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies. The entire data set of the oxadiazole derivatives were minimized and subsequently optimized at the density functional theory (DFT) level in combination with the Becke's three-parameter Lee-Yang-Parr hybrid functional (B3LYP) hybrid functional and 6-311G* basis set. Kennard Stone algorithm was employed in data division into training and test sets. The training set were employed in QSAR model development by genetic function algorithm (GFA), while the test set were used to validate the developed models. The applicability domain of the developed model was accessed by the leverage approach. The varation inflation factor, degree of contribution and mean effect of each descriptor were calculated. Quantum chemical and molecular descriptors were generated for each molecule in the data set. Five predictive models that met all the requirements for acceptability with good validation results were developed. The best of the five models gave the following validation results: , , and c , rmsep . The QSAR analysis revealed that the sum of e-state descriptors of strength for potential hydrogen bonds of path length 9 ( SHBint9) and topological radius ( topoRadius ) are the most crucial descriptors that influence the free radical scavenging activities of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives .
应用定量构效关系(QSAR)研究了1,3,4-恶二唑的自由基清除性能。恶二唑衍生物的整个数据集被最小化,随后在密度泛函理论(DFT)水平上结合Becke的三参数李-杨-帕尔混合泛函(B3LYP)混合泛函和6-311G*基集进行优化。Kennard-Stone算法用于将数据划分为训练集和测试集。训练集用于遗传函数算法(GFA)的QSAR模型开发,测试集用于验证开发的模型。已开发模型的适用范围是通过杠杆方法访问的。计算了每个描述符的变化膨胀因子、贡献度和平均效应。为数据集中的每个分子生成量子化学和分子描述符。开发了五个预测模型,这些模型符合可接受性的所有要求,并具有良好的验证结果。五个模型中最好的一个给出了以下验证结果:和c,rmsep。QSAR分析表明,路径长度为9(SHBint9)和拓扑半径(topoRadius)的潜在氢键的电子态强度描述符之和是影响1,3,4-恶二唑衍生物自由基清除活性的最关键的描述符。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis of (Thio)substituted -1,3-Butadienes and -Butenynes (硫代)取代-1,3-丁二烯和丁烯的合成
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.18596/JOTCSA.536853
Aysecik Kacmaz
In this study, 2H-1,1,3,4,4-pentachloro-1,3-butadiene ( 1 ) reacted with different thiols (2-Methyl-2-propanethiol 2a , Benzyl mercaptan 2b , 4-tert-butylbenzenethiol 2c , 4-Nitrothiophenol 2d ) in ethanol in the presence of NaOH to afford mono-thio-substituted-1,3-butadienes and mono- and tris-thio-substituted-1-buten-3-ynes. Among them, (4-tert-butylphenyl)(1,3,4,4-tetrachlorobuta-1,3-dienyl)sulfane ( 4c ) exhibited two isomers of mono products. And, the reaction of compound ( 1 ) with 2-Hydroxythiophenol ( 2e ) in dimethylformamide in the presence of triethylamine took place formation of OH protected butadiene structure 2-((Z)-1,3,4,4-tetrachlorobuta-1,3-dienylthio)phenol ( 4e ) and ring-closed butadiene structure (E)-2-(2,3,3-trichloroallylidene)benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole ( 6 ), together and with two isomers of each. Their structures identified on the basis of GC-MS(+EI) analysis with different retention times (RT). Characterization of the synthesized compounds was done using different methods, mass spectrometry (GC-MS(+EI)), 1 H-, 13 C-, APT- NMR, IR and elemental analysis.
在本研究中,2H-1,1,3,4,4-五氯-1,3-丁二烯(1)与不同的硫醇(2-甲基-2-丙硫醇2a、苄硫醇2b、4-叔丁基苯硫醇2c、4-硝基噻吩2d)在乙醇中在NaOH存在下反应,得到单-硫代取代-1,3-丁二烯和单-和三-硫代取代-1-丁烯-3-炔。其中,(4-叔丁基苯基)(1,3,4,4-四氯丁-1,3-二苯基)砜(4c)表现出两种单产物异构体。并且,化合物(1)与2-羟基硫代苯酚(2e)在二甲基甲酰胺中在三乙胺存在下的反应发生了OH保护的丁二烯结构2-((Z)-1,3,4,4-四氯丁-1,3-二苯硫基)苯酚(4e)和闭环丁二烯结构(E)-2-(2,3,3-三氯亚烯基)苯并[d][1,3]恶硫醇(6)的形成,以及它们各自的两种异构体。基于不同保留时间(RT)的GC-MS(+EI)分析鉴定了它们的结构。采用不同的方法对合成的化合物进行了表征,包括质谱(GC-MS(+EI))、1H-、13C-、APT-NMR、IR和元素分析。
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引用次数: 2
Novel probes for selective fluorometric sensing of Fe(II) and Fe(III) based on BODIPY dyes 基于BODIPY染料选择性荧光传感Fe(II)和Fe(III)的新型探针
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.18596/JOTCSA.488181
Elif Şenkuytu, Elif Okutan
Two novel boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) based fluorescence turn-off sensors, which demonstrate high selectivity and sensitivity toward Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions have been reported. A simple and high yielded synthesis of fluorescent BODIPY derivatives with malonyl unit for sensitization have been described. This approach provides quick, high yielded and low-cost preparation of probes. The two sensors have been comprised of combination of one and two BODIPY fluorophore and a malonyl unit, substituted on meso position of BODIPYs. Synthesized BODIPY derivatives have been characterized via elemental analyses, mass spectrometry, 1 H and 13 C spectroscopy and their photophyisical properties were investigated by UV- Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy.  The synthesized sensors ( 2, 3 ) have been used as a fluorescent probe towards the selective and sensitive detection of biologically important Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions in tetrahydrofuran by fluorescence spectroscopy. The limit of detection (LOD) have been calculated to be for the BODIPY 2 , 14.61 (Fe 2+ ), 1.22 (Fe 3+ ) and for BODIPY 3 , 1.16 (Fe 2+ ) and 1.06 (Fe 3+ ).
报道了两种新型的基于硼二吡咯甲烷(BODIPY)的荧光关断传感器,它们对Fe2+和Fe3+离子表现出高选择性和高灵敏度。介绍了一种简单高产率的具有丙二酰单元的荧光BODIPY衍生物的合成方法。这种方法提供了快速、高产率和低成本的探针制备。这两个传感器由一个和两个BODIPY荧光团的组合和在BODIPY的中间位置取代的丙二酰单元组成。通过元素分析、质谱、1H和13C光谱对合成的BODIPY衍生物进行了表征,并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了它们的光物理性质。合成的传感器(2,3)已被用作荧光探针,用于通过荧光光谱选择性和灵敏地检测四氢呋喃中具有重要生物学意义的Fe2+和Fe3+离子。BODIPY 2的检出限(LOD)为14.61(Fe2+)、1.22(Fe3+),BODIPY 3的检出限为1.16(Fe 2+)和1.06(Fe 3+)。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry
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