analysis and curation with diagrams and programs for culture-specific history over a Bergsonian longue durée. The book is more conceptual than thematic or chronological, echoing a trend toward “propositions” (the work of Denis Wood) in critical cartography. In my view, the editors are a bit strained to bring empirical source work together, to draw big world-historical conclusions over transimperial zones of contact. To note an example, “We’re once again in an age of discovery. In the nineteenth century we discovered deep time, and in the twentieth deep space” (p. xi). There are visible absences for Eastern Europe and Russia (no Islamic history or Jewish Studies), as well as the Middle East and sub-SaharanAfrica. Maps make places visible, yet they also forget peoples. Every individual essay is carefully researched with footnotes, an abundance of sources, and useful summaries of scholarship on maps. The index is great. The design outlay by University of Chicago Press is second to none. Maps in world history ought to be accessible documents. Overall, I am struck by how well the book’s authors and editors make use of time capsules of visual tools, artefacts, and sources—all done in the growing spirit of the Rumsey Center, with its wealth of resources for researchers. As Rankin usefully points out, “Maps that show a moment (of any duration) as a frozen image are on one end of the photographic axis; at the other end are maps that are more explicit about showing flows, traces, and accumulations” (pp. 19–21). In story, animation, and time warp maps, this is a promising point in finally historicizing GIS itself for future space-time analysis. As an appreciation of maps and open-ended time across cultures and eras, Time in Maps is a fine collection of scholarly essays and a thoughtfully organized book.
{"title":"Going the Distance: Eurasian Trade and the Rise of the Business Corporation, 1400–1700 by Ron Harris (review)","authors":"Steven M. Harris","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"analysis and curation with diagrams and programs for culture-specific history over a Bergsonian longue durée. The book is more conceptual than thematic or chronological, echoing a trend toward “propositions” (the work of Denis Wood) in critical cartography. In my view, the editors are a bit strained to bring empirical source work together, to draw big world-historical conclusions over transimperial zones of contact. To note an example, “We’re once again in an age of discovery. In the nineteenth century we discovered deep time, and in the twentieth deep space” (p. xi). There are visible absences for Eastern Europe and Russia (no Islamic history or Jewish Studies), as well as the Middle East and sub-SaharanAfrica. Maps make places visible, yet they also forget peoples. Every individual essay is carefully researched with footnotes, an abundance of sources, and useful summaries of scholarship on maps. The index is great. The design outlay by University of Chicago Press is second to none. Maps in world history ought to be accessible documents. Overall, I am struck by how well the book’s authors and editors make use of time capsules of visual tools, artefacts, and sources—all done in the growing spirit of the Rumsey Center, with its wealth of resources for researchers. As Rankin usefully points out, “Maps that show a moment (of any duration) as a frozen image are on one end of the photographic axis; at the other end are maps that are more explicit about showing flows, traces, and accumulations” (pp. 19–21). In story, animation, and time warp maps, this is a promising point in finally historicizing GIS itself for future space-time analysis. As an appreciation of maps and open-ended time across cultures and eras, Time in Maps is a fine collection of scholarly essays and a thoughtfully organized book.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"171 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47932590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The Nigeria-Biafra War occupied a prominent position among the brutal conflicts fought in the 1960s. Some scholars have compared the war both in terms of human cost and material destruction to the Vietnam War. But despite that there is a growing literature on the humanitarian or human rights aspects of the conflict, some key actors have been left out from the narrative. Much of the available literature concentrate on the activities of the "giant voices," neglecting the vital roles of the individual humanitarian and human rights actors in the war. This paper examines the contributions of a humanitarian and human rights actor, Abie Nathan, in the Nigeria-Biafra War, and suggests that to avoid writing "ground history," there is a need for scholars to recognize the contributions of private actors in the historiography of the war.
{"title":"Abie Nathan and his Double-Edged Missions: The Transnational Humanitarian and Human Rights Activist during the Nigeria-Biafra War","authors":"T. Bello","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Nigeria-Biafra War occupied a prominent position among the brutal conflicts fought in the 1960s. Some scholars have compared the war both in terms of human cost and material destruction to the Vietnam War. But despite that there is a growing literature on the humanitarian or human rights aspects of the conflict, some key actors have been left out from the narrative. Much of the available literature concentrate on the activities of the \"giant voices,\" neglecting the vital roles of the individual humanitarian and human rights actors in the war. This paper examines the contributions of a humanitarian and human rights actor, Abie Nathan, in the Nigeria-Biafra War, and suggests that to avoid writing \"ground history,\" there is a need for scholars to recognize the contributions of private actors in the historiography of the war.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"139 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43733896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The article focuses on non-Russians who participated in the Russian conquest of eastern Siberia in the seventeenth century. As a result of recurrent wars fought by seventeenth-century Russia against Poland-Lithuania and the Crimean Khanate, numerous Polish-Lithuanian as well as Tatar nobles and soldiers found themselves as captives or prisoners of war in the tsar's service and willy-nilly participated in the colonial enterprize of the Russian Empire. Their numbers and role in the conquest of eastern Siberia cannot be dismissed as merely anecdotic and should perhaps be explained by their "cultural capital" that was consciously used by their new patrons: military experience and commanding skills, but also literacy and—in the case of Tatars—language competencies. While few of them later returned home after peace treaties and amnesties, and desertions to Manchu China are not unknown either, most of them took local wives, adopted Orthodox Christianity, and their offspring has gradually dissolved in the multiethnic Russian- and Yakutspeaking population of eastern Siberia.
{"title":"Captive Colonizers: The Role of the Prisoners of War from Poland-Lithuania and the Crimean Khanate in the Russian Subjugation of Eastern Siberia","authors":"D. Kołodziejczyk","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The article focuses on non-Russians who participated in the Russian conquest of eastern Siberia in the seventeenth century. As a result of recurrent wars fought by seventeenth-century Russia against Poland-Lithuania and the Crimean Khanate, numerous Polish-Lithuanian as well as Tatar nobles and soldiers found themselves as captives or prisoners of war in the tsar's service and willy-nilly participated in the colonial enterprize of the Russian Empire. Their numbers and role in the conquest of eastern Siberia cannot be dismissed as merely anecdotic and should perhaps be explained by their \"cultural capital\" that was consciously used by their new patrons: military experience and commanding skills, but also literacy and—in the case of Tatars—language competencies. While few of them later returned home after peace treaties and amnesties, and desertions to Manchu China are not unknown either, most of them took local wives, adopted Orthodox Christianity, and their offspring has gradually dissolved in the multiethnic Russian- and Yakutspeaking population of eastern Siberia.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"102 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44930829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
medical doctors, ironically deepened public interest in Chinese herbal medicine. Chapter 6 reveals the decline of Chinese medicine in the United States in the middle decades of the twentieth century. The Great Depression and the shortage of herbs during World War II squeezed Chinese herbalists’ business. The partnership between biomedical research and U.S. military and the competition with the Soviet Union further highlighted the importance of science. Meanwhile, the Chinese descendants began to pursue careers in licensed medical professions instead of Chinese traditional medicine. Chapter 7 argues that these conditions causing the decline of Chinesemedicine in theUnited States unexpectedly paved the way for its revival. In the 1970s, the countercultural backlash and the warming relation between China and the United States sparked the public interest in Chinese medicine again, especially in acupuncture. Now, as the epilogue shows, it is part of integrative medicine. Herbs and Roots demonstrates such a fascinating story of the ups and downs of Chinese medicine in the United States. The questions to be answered are why does the renaissance of Chinese medicine since the 1970s focus on acupuncture while the previous six chapters tell a story of herbs? What happened in the United States that caused this abrupt turn of public interest? Notwithstanding these questions,Herbs andRoots is captivating, fastpaced and gracefully written book that fills a major gap in the history of medicine. The book excels at story-telling and engages with a variety academic fields such as history of medicine, race and environment.
{"title":"Visualizing Fascism: The Twentieth-Century Rise of the Global Right ed. by Julia Adeney Thomas and Geoff Eley (review)","authors":"Brian J Griffith","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"medical doctors, ironically deepened public interest in Chinese herbal medicine. Chapter 6 reveals the decline of Chinese medicine in the United States in the middle decades of the twentieth century. The Great Depression and the shortage of herbs during World War II squeezed Chinese herbalists’ business. The partnership between biomedical research and U.S. military and the competition with the Soviet Union further highlighted the importance of science. Meanwhile, the Chinese descendants began to pursue careers in licensed medical professions instead of Chinese traditional medicine. Chapter 7 argues that these conditions causing the decline of Chinesemedicine in theUnited States unexpectedly paved the way for its revival. In the 1970s, the countercultural backlash and the warming relation between China and the United States sparked the public interest in Chinese medicine again, especially in acupuncture. Now, as the epilogue shows, it is part of integrative medicine. Herbs and Roots demonstrates such a fascinating story of the ups and downs of Chinese medicine in the United States. The questions to be answered are why does the renaissance of Chinese medicine since the 1970s focus on acupuncture while the previous six chapters tell a story of herbs? What happened in the United States that caused this abrupt turn of public interest? Notwithstanding these questions,Herbs andRoots is captivating, fastpaced and gracefully written book that fills a major gap in the history of medicine. The book excels at story-telling and engages with a variety academic fields such as history of medicine, race and environment.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"184 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49120295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This paper examines the tributary horse trade between Ming China and the northern tribes and states from 1368 to 1570, when an expansive Ming Empire turned toward a defensive position. Concurrent with this reorientation of the empire were reshufflings of the tributary relations binding the Ming to its northern neighbors. Mongols, the war enemies of the Ming, were initially excluded from the horse trade but became a major horse provider later on. Our paper analyzes the timing and causes of such a shift, positing that the changing relations between the Ming and Mongols were both affected by and consequences of their relations with other tributary parties. Our paper offers a new perspective on tributary practices: we examine the differentiation of tributary ties and changes provoked by unforeseeable alterations of interconnections; as well, we analyze the mixed economic/political/cultural motivations that played out in the practices.
{"title":"Breaking the Containment: Horse Trade between the Ming Empire and its Northern Neighbors, 1368–1570","authors":"Liping Wang, Geng Tian","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper examines the tributary horse trade between Ming China and the northern tribes and states from 1368 to 1570, when an expansive Ming Empire turned toward a defensive position. Concurrent with this reorientation of the empire were reshufflings of the tributary relations binding the Ming to its northern neighbors. Mongols, the war enemies of the Ming, were initially excluded from the horse trade but became a major horse provider later on. Our paper analyzes the timing and causes of such a shift, positing that the changing relations between the Ming and Mongols were both affected by and consequences of their relations with other tributary parties. Our paper offers a new perspective on tributary practices: we examine the differentiation of tributary ties and changes provoked by unforeseeable alterations of interconnections; as well, we analyze the mixed economic/political/cultural motivations that played out in the practices.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"37 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46772453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:As archaeological evidence shows, the earliest feather hand fans were not from China, but spread north from Sudan to New Kingdom Egypt. They reached Greece in the 400s b.c. and Italy a century later. By about a. d. 200, feather fans spread eastward from Africa to China along Indian Ocean trade routes. This spread of feather fans across Afro-Eurasia was accompanied by shifting cultural associations. Early African and Southwest Asian ostrich and peacock feather fans seem to have symbolized rebirth. As imported luxury objects in Greece and Rome (as in the Americas), fans signified wealth and sophistication. But at both ends of the Silk Road, in China and Europe, feather fans also stood in for the suspect foreign immigrant. In Renaissance Europe, fans still represented resurrection and sophistication, but after the Reformation, fans lost their connection to rebirth, and instead developed Orientalist, feminizing connotations that supported powerful colonial and commercial interests.
{"title":"A Short History of Feather Fans' Spread and Cultural Connotations: From Bronze Age Africa East to China and West to Europe","authors":"K. Carr","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:As archaeological evidence shows, the earliest feather hand fans were not from China, but spread north from Sudan to New Kingdom Egypt. They reached Greece in the 400s b.c. and Italy a century later. By about a. d. 200, feather fans spread eastward from Africa to China along Indian Ocean trade routes. This spread of feather fans across Afro-Eurasia was accompanied by shifting cultural associations. Early African and Southwest Asian ostrich and peacock feather fans seem to have symbolized rebirth. As imported luxury objects in Greece and Rome (as in the Americas), fans signified wealth and sophistication. But at both ends of the Silk Road, in China and Europe, feather fans also stood in for the suspect foreign immigrant. In Renaissance Europe, fans still represented resurrection and sophistication, but after the Reformation, fans lost their connection to rebirth, and instead developed Orientalist, feminizing connotations that supported powerful colonial and commercial interests.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47202969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
uses the paired figures of Johnson and Burke to highlight metropolitan ambivalence toward imperialism—a welcome antidote to the assumption that empire was universally and uncritically celebrated in Britain—and there is an implied moral critique of empire in the tragic outcomes of Ostenaco’s and Mai’s entanglements. But there is no sustained analysis of the similarities and differences between the North American and Pacific contexts, nor is there an attempt to analyze or theorize British imperialism in a more general way. Thus, despite its rich texture and compelling prose, the book contributes less to a broader understanding of the place of each of these three men and their contexts in global history than it might have done.
{"title":"Empire of the Senses: Bodily Encounters in Imperial India and the Philippines by Andrew J. Rotter (review)","authors":"Timothy M. Yang","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"uses the paired figures of Johnson and Burke to highlight metropolitan ambivalence toward imperialism—a welcome antidote to the assumption that empire was universally and uncritically celebrated in Britain—and there is an implied moral critique of empire in the tragic outcomes of Ostenaco’s and Mai’s entanglements. But there is no sustained analysis of the similarities and differences between the North American and Pacific contexts, nor is there an attempt to analyze or theorize British imperialism in a more general way. Thus, despite its rich texture and compelling prose, the book contributes less to a broader understanding of the place of each of these three men and their contexts in global history than it might have done.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"179 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47602853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
emergence of Anglo-Dutch business corporations was either premised on or reflective of any sense of moral superiority. The trade-off for a broad synthesis is an occasional lack of detail. Since Harris relies heavily on the nature of cross-cultural differentials, it would have been useful for him to have fleshed out the relationships between rulers and other elites on the one hand and the trading methods and institutions which arose from their cultures on the other. Lines of political influence and degrees of direct and indirect economic benefit from these arrangements were intertwined and the extent to which they were essentially different sometimes seems blurred. Nonetheless, this is a provocative, innovative, and persuasive expansion of multiple lines of historical analysis. Like the merchants he describes, Ron Harris covers a wide swath, visits disparate outposts (of historical study), and weaves together a network (of methods, cases, and insights) to bring the goods safely home.
{"title":"Global History of Early Modern Violence ed. by Erica Charters et al. (review)","authors":"C. Griffin","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"emergence of Anglo-Dutch business corporations was either premised on or reflective of any sense of moral superiority. The trade-off for a broad synthesis is an occasional lack of detail. Since Harris relies heavily on the nature of cross-cultural differentials, it would have been useful for him to have fleshed out the relationships between rulers and other elites on the one hand and the trading methods and institutions which arose from their cultures on the other. Lines of political influence and degrees of direct and indirect economic benefit from these arrangements were intertwined and the extent to which they were essentially different sometimes seems blurred. Nonetheless, this is a provocative, innovative, and persuasive expansion of multiple lines of historical analysis. Like the merchants he describes, Ron Harris covers a wide swath, visits disparate outposts (of historical study), and weaves together a network (of methods, cases, and insights) to bring the goods safely home.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"174 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:A global trade in zoological specimens arose from the expansion of natural history collecting in the nineteenth century. This paper examines the precarious logistics faced by the trans-continental movement of these oftenfragile specimens. Cycles of trans-shipment and oceanic passages, transfers along chains of custody, all threatened physical and informational loss. We investigate these challenges from the perspective of a major institution seeking to build an international collection through purchase and exchange from distant parts of the globe, notably the Australian Museum in Sydney. Appropriating the infrastructures of major commodity trades, drawing on modernizing shipping and communications technologies, and enlisting government support of public science all helped. Where failure nonetheless occurred, scientific networks in many cases provided the trust necessary to reach an agreeable resolution. In examining these conditions of the natural history trade during an earlier era of globalization, this study brings histories of science, trade, and logistics together in new ways.
{"title":"Chains of Custody, Oceans of Instability: The Precarious Logistics of the Natural History Trade","authors":"Vanessa Finney, J. Hore, S. Ville","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A global trade in zoological specimens arose from the expansion of natural history collecting in the nineteenth century. This paper examines the precarious logistics faced by the trans-continental movement of these oftenfragile specimens. Cycles of trans-shipment and oceanic passages, transfers along chains of custody, all threatened physical and informational loss. We investigate these challenges from the perspective of a major institution seeking to build an international collection through purchase and exchange from distant parts of the globe, notably the Australian Museum in Sydney. Appropriating the infrastructures of major commodity trades, drawing on modernizing shipping and communications technologies, and enlisting government support of public science all helped. Where failure nonetheless occurred, scientific networks in many cases provided the trust necessary to reach an agreeable resolution. In examining these conditions of the natural history trade during an earlier era of globalization, this study brings histories of science, trade, and logistics together in new ways.","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"103 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45031205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Warrior, the Voyager, and the Artist: Three Lives in an Age of Empire by Kate Fullagar (review)","authors":"Eric Hinderaker","doi":"10.1353/jwh.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World History","volume":"33 1","pages":"177 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48953530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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