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H2 norm based parameter optimization of multiple tuned mass dampers for resonance suppression 基于 H2 准则的多调谐质量阻尼器参数优化,以抑制共振
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241276946
Jianqiang Yao, Qin Li, Wentao Li, Chenyang Ding
Flexible dynamic behavior of ultra-precision motion stage significantly deteriorates control performance. To tackle this problem, this paper presents an [Formula: see text] norm based parameter optimization of multiple Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs) for resonance suppression applied on linear flexible structures, assuming all parameters of multiple TMDs are independent, and considering locations of TMDs as variables. Linear flexible structures with multiple TMDs are modeled as a closed-loop control system through modeling in steps. Genetic algorithm is implemented employing [Formula: see text] norm as the optimization criterion. The effectiveness of the optimization is numerically verified on a free-free thin plate. The effects of uncertainties in TMDs parameters, linear flexible structure parameters, and TMDs failure on the vibration suppression effect are studied. The proposed modeling and optimization methods are promising for application to various flexible structures with provided modal frequencies and mode shape matrix.
超精密运动平台的柔性动态行为会显著降低控制性能。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种[计算公式:见正文]基于规范的多调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)参数优化方法,用于线性柔性结构的共振抑制,假设多个 TMD 的所有参数都是独立的,并将 TMD 的位置视为变量。通过分步建模,带有多个 TMD 的线性柔性结构被模拟为一个闭环控制系统。采用遗传算法,以 [公式:见正文] 准则作为优化标准。在自由薄板上对优化的有效性进行了数值验证。研究了 TMD 参数、线性柔性结构参数和 TMD 失效的不确定性对振动抑制效果的影响。所提出的建模和优化方法有望应用于提供模态频率和模态振型矩阵的各种柔性结构。
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引用次数: 0
Suppression of solar array vibration by torque compensation using a magnetorheological actuator: A hardware-in-the-loop test study 使用磁流变致动器通过扭矩补偿抑制太阳能电池阵列振动:硬件在环测试研究
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241279475
Jinlong Zhang, Xian Qu
Sun-tracking-induced vibrations of a large flexible solar array are characterized by a wide frequency range and persistent disruptions, making them an important challenge for a high-precision spacecraft. This paper describes a hardware-in-the-loop test for a novel vibration suppression method that employs magnetorheological torque compensation. To provide the compensating torque, a test bench is built using a magnetorheological actuator (MRA). A comprehensive model is employed to quantitatively analyze suppressions in terms of solar array driving, solar array motion, and spacecraft disturbance. For comparison, the test is run in both open-loop and closed-loop modes. The results demonstrate that with closed-loop control, the maximum fluctuation of driving torque decreases by 50.90%. The sun tracking achieves a more stable speed. Moreover, disturbances produced by the vibration of the solar array are decreased by 59.84%. These findings suggest that using torque compensation with an MRA can successfully reduce the sun-tracking-induced vibration of a large flexible solar array while minimizing the impact on the spacecraft platform.
大型柔性太阳能电池阵列由太阳跟踪引起的振动具有频率范围广和持续干扰的特点,这使其成为高精度航天器面临的一项重要挑战。本文介绍了一种采用磁流变扭矩补偿的新型振动抑制方法的硬件在环测试。为了提供补偿扭矩,使用磁流变致动器(MRA)建立了一个测试台。采用了一个综合模型,从太阳电池阵驱动、太阳电池阵运动和航天器干扰等方面对振动抑制进行定量分析。为了进行比较,测试在开环和闭环模式下运行。结果表明,在闭环控制下,驱动扭矩的最大波动降低了 50.90%。太阳跟踪实现了更稳定的速度。此外,太阳能电池阵列振动产生的干扰也减少了 59.84%。这些研究结果表明,利用 MRA 进行扭矩补偿可以成功减少大型柔性太阳能电池阵列由太阳跟踪引起的振动,同时将对航天器平台的影响降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Interior sound quality evaluation and forecasting of passenger vehicles based on hybrid optimization neural networks 基于混合优化神经网络的乘用车内部声音质量评估和预测
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241282049
Kun Qian, Jing Tan, Zhenghua Shen, Ke Liu, Yanfu Wang, Jiying Duan, Xikang Du, Jian Zhao
The interior noise of vehicles directly affects the comfort of the occupants, necessitating precise evaluation and control. Existing research has focused on constructing mappings between objective parameters and subjective perceptions of noise, where back propagation neural networks (BPNNs) are widely used due to their strong nonlinear mapping capabilities. However, the selection of initial weights and thresholds can affect the predictive accuracy of BPNN. This study developed a BPNN model optimized by an intelligent algorithm for predicting the level of subjective annoyance of passengers during the movement. Initially, objective parameters of interior noise were obtained through acoustic signal processing techniques, and five parameters were selected for studying subjective annoyance through correlation analysis and two-tailed tests. Meanwhile, the actual subjective ratings of passengers on interior noise were captured for subsequent training of the model and testing of the results. Finally, the established sparrow search algorithm (SSA) and genetic algorithm (GA) optimized BPNN were used to predict subjective evaluations. The predictive accuracy and efficiency of the model were significantly improved upon validation, providing a viable alternative to traditional passenger vehicle noise assessment experiments and valuable references for future noise control and optimization efforts. The experimental results are consistent with the view that the neural network model optimized with a mixture of intelligent algorithms is closer to the passenger’s subjective annoyance level having higher accuracy and efficiency.
车内噪音直接影响乘员的舒适度,因此需要精确的评估和控制。现有的研究主要集中在构建客观参数与噪声主观感受之间的映射,其中反向传播神经网络(BPNN)因其强大的非线性映射能力而被广泛使用。然而,初始权重和阈值的选择会影响 BPNN 的预测精度。本研究开发了一个 BPNN 模型,通过智能算法进行优化,用于预测乘客在移动过程中的主观烦恼程度。最初,通过声学信号处理技术获得了车内噪声的客观参数,并通过相关分析和双尾检验选取了五个参数用于研究主观烦扰度。同时,采集乘客对车内噪声的实际主观评价,用于后续的模型训练和结果测试。最后,利用已建立的麻雀搜索算法(SSA)和遗传算法(GA)优化的 BPNN 来预测主观评价。经过验证,该模型的预测准确性和效率得到了显著提高,为传统的乘用车噪声评估实验提供了可行的替代方案,并为未来的噪声控制和优化工作提供了有价值的参考。实验结果表明,采用混合智能算法优化的神经网络模型更接近乘客的主观烦扰程度,具有更高的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of adaptive barrier function-based backstepping finite time guidance control for interceptor-target systems 为拦截器-目标系统设计基于自适应障碍功能的反步进有限时间制导控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241276701
Zahra Mokhtare, Mohammadreza A. Sepestanki, Saleh Mobayen, Amin Najafi, Wudhichai Assawinchaichote, Abolfazl Jalilvand, Afef Fekih
This study introduces an optimal finite-time backstepping sliding mode guidance law, leveraging an adaptive continuous barrier function to examine the interceptor-target system’s motion in cylindrical coordinates. The integration of sliding mode and backstepping controllers enhances the robustness and performance of the proposed guidance method amidst external disturbances and model uncertainties. This combination also improves transient response, reduces chattering, and lowers control efforts. The adaptive continuous barrier function employed in this method eliminates the need for prior knowledge of the upper bounds of uncertainties and disturbances. Additionally, it ensures that adaptation gains are not overestimated, leading to more accurate performance and complete elimination of chattering. The Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove the finite-time convergence of the state trajectories of the interceptor-target system to a predefined neighborhood around the origin, despite external disturbances and uncertainties. A genetic optimization algorithm is utilized to optimally select the parameters of the guidance method. The efficacy of the proposed technique is validated through simulation results and real-time experiments on the Baseline Speedgoat Real-Time Target Machine platform. The method’s effectiveness and performance are further demonstrated through analysis and simulation in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.
本研究介绍了一种最优有限时间反步进滑模制导法,利用自适应连续障碍函数来研究拦截器-目标系统在圆柱坐标中的运动。滑动模态和反步态控制器的集成增强了所提制导方法在外部干扰和模型不确定性下的鲁棒性和性能。这种组合还能改善瞬态响应,减少颤振,降低控制难度。该方法采用的自适应连续障碍函数无需事先了解不确定性和干扰的上限。此外,它还能确保适应增益不会被高估,从而获得更精确的性能并完全消除颤振。利用 Lyapunov 稳定性理论证明,尽管存在外部干扰和不确定性,拦截器-目标系统的状态轨迹在有限时间内收敛到原点周围的预定邻域。利用遗传优化算法来优化选择制导方法的参数。通过仿真结果和在基线 Speedgoat 实时目标机平台上的实时实验,验证了所提技术的有效性。通过在 MATLAB/Simulink 环境中进行分析和仿真,进一步证明了该方法的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics and control of impact vibration and noise in rail belt conveyor 轨道带式输送机冲击振动和噪声的特征与控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241280106
Yuan Zhang, Zhuang Wang, Changzheng Sun, Xin Chang, Xianghui Jia
The rail belt conveyor is an innovative energy-saving belt conveyor. Revolutionizing the traditional roller support, it utilizes interval-spaced carriages to support the conveyor belt. The study of impact vibrations in rail belt conveyors remains underexplored in current research. This paper investigates the impact vibration and noise characteristics of the wheel–rail-steel structure coupling system, as well as their control and optimization strategies. First, vibration and noise measurements were conducted along the track. Results indicate that impact vibrations and noise originating from expansion joints and inserted joints fall within the frequency range of 1.5 kHz–5 kHz. Particularly noteworthy is the pronounced impact noise near inserted joints, with dominant frequencies ranging from 1.5 kHz to 2.5 kHz. Further investigation has revealed that the impacts on inserted joints encompass interactions between the wheel and rail, as well as between different sections of the rail itself. Next, the characteristics of filler materials such as polyurethane rubber, silicone, polyurethane resin, and epoxy resin were analyzed and compared. The experimental results show that filling rubber in expansion joints can reduce lateral impact vibrations by 61% and vertical impact vibrations by 66%. Additionally, the sound pressure level was reduced by approximately 1.7 dBA. Finally, welding the guiding rail to its preceding rail and grinding the welded surface effectively eliminated the composite impact vibrations and sharp noise at the inserted joint, resulting in a decrease of approximately 3 dBA in the sound pressure level. This paper provides guidance on the structural improvement and acoustic optimization of rail belt conveyors.
轨道带式输送机是一种创新型节能带式输送机。它彻底改变了传统的滚筒支撑方式,利用间隔的托架支撑传送带。在目前的研究中,对轨道带式输送机冲击振动的研究仍然不足。本文研究了轮轨钢结构耦合系统的冲击振动和噪声特性及其控制和优化策略。首先,沿轨道进行了振动和噪声测量。结果表明,来自伸缩缝和插入缝的冲击振动和噪声的频率范围为 1.5 kHz-5 kHz。尤其值得注意的是,插入式接头附近的冲击噪音非常明显,主要频率在 1.5 kHz 至 2.5 kHz 之间。进一步的研究表明,对插入接头的冲击包括车轮和钢轨之间以及钢轨本身不同部分之间的相互作用。接下来,对聚氨酯橡胶、硅酮、聚氨酯树脂和环氧树脂等填充材料的特性进行了分析和比较。实验结果表明,在伸缩缝中填充橡胶可将横向冲击振动降低 61%,将纵向冲击振动降低 66%。此外,声压级也降低了约 1.7 分贝。最后,将导轨焊接到前一根导轨上,并打磨焊接表面,可有效消除插入接头处的复合冲击振动和尖锐噪声,使声压级降低约 3 分贝。本文为轨道带式输送机的结构改进和声学优化提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Design and experiment of a crawling-inchworm-type self-tuned dynamic vibration absorber based on silicone gel materials 基于硅凝胶材料的爬行蜗牛型自调谐动态减震器的设计与实验
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241280425
Ji-Hou Yang, De-Hai Chen, Xiao-Dong Yang
Based on the different body configurations caused by varying head-to-tail distances exhibited by crawling inchworms during locomotion, this paper proposes a crawling-inchworm-type self-tuned dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) based on silicone gel materials for reducing low-frequency vibration. The proposed DVA was designed and developed by employing a magnetic hanging design with movable features, a span adjustment design with an embedded stepper motor, and a real-time control design using a microcontroller. First, a finite element simulation model was established to analyze the main structure of the self-tuned DVA using the finite element method. The frequency-shifting characteristics of the absorber were obtained by identifying the actuating modes that are sensitive to the hanging span. Second, based on the frequency-shifting characteristics of the self-tuned DVA, an absorber control system was designed by introducing a short-time Fourier transform and PID algorithm to achieve autonomous frequency adjustment of the DVA. Finally, the self-tuned absorption effects of the prototype self-tuned DVA were tested through a series of experiments, which confirmed its excellent self-tuned vibration absorption capability within the low-frequency range.
根据爬行尺蠖在运动过程中因头尾距离不同而产生的不同身体构造,本文提出了一种基于硅凝胶材料的爬行尺蠖型自调谐动态减震器(DVA),用于降低低频振动。所提出的 DVA 是通过采用具有可移动特征的磁悬挂设计、嵌入式步进电机的跨度调节设计和使用微控制器的实时控制设计来设计和开发的。首先,建立了有限元仿真模型,利用有限元方法分析了自调谐 DVA 的主体结构。通过确定对悬挂跨度敏感的执行模式,获得了吸收器的移频特性。其次,根据自调谐 DVA 的移频特性,通过引入短时傅里叶变换和 PID 算法设计了吸收器控制系统,以实现 DVA 的自主频率调节。最后,通过一系列实验测试了自调谐 DVA 原型的自调谐吸振效果,证实其在低频范围内具有出色的自调谐吸振能力。
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引用次数: 0
Fault tolerant control of uncertain hydraulic system against actuator fault based on redesign Lyapunov approach 基于重新设计 Lyapunov 方法的不确定液压系统针对执行器故障的容错控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241273765
Walid Ben Hassen, Adel Tellili, Nouceyba Abdelkrim
The design of stabilizing controller for uncertain nonlinear systems with control constraints is a challenging problem. This paper proposes the design of fault tolerant control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with actuator faults based on Lyapunov redesign principle. First, an assumption is introduced to design the control of the nominal system. Then, a new control law has been introduced to handle the difficulty caused by actuator failures. It is shown that the actuator faults can be completely compensated by the proposed nonlinear controller. Finally, the method will be applied to a hydraulic system to show its effectiveness.
为具有控制约束条件的不确定非线性系统设计稳定控制器是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文基于 Lyapunov 再设计原理,提出了一类具有执行器故障的不确定非线性系统的容错控制设计。首先,引入一个假设来设计标称系统的控制。然后,引入一种新的控制法则来处理执行器故障造成的困难。结果表明,所提出的非线性控制器可以完全补偿执行器故障。最后,该方法将应用于一个液压系统,以显示其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics and adaptive backstepping control of rotor-hybrid foil-magnetic bearings system 转子-混合箔磁轴承系统的动力学和自适应反步进控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241272926
Hanqing Guan, Jiajun Li, Kexiang Wei, Shenggui Chu, Yueqi Guan, Changyun Wen
The hybrid foil-magnetic bearing (HFMB) is a contactless-type bearing composed of a foil bearing (FB) in the inner side and an active magnetic bearing (AMB) in the outer side. It has the advantages of low drag torque, high DN value (bearing inner diameter times rotating speed), and high supporting efficiency. However, significant subsynchronous vibration will degrade the stability of the rotor-HFMBs system, which is an obstacle to the industrial implementation of HFMBs. To control the rotor vibration, this paper presents a dynamic model of the rotor-HFMBs system with unknown parameters and the design of an adaptive backstepping controller (ABC) for it. The stability of the closed-loop system is established. Simulation results of the rotor-HFMBs system controlled by ABC are compared with the proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID), illustrating that the ABC is capable of eliminating rotor vibration, and it is more effective than the PID.
箔-磁混合轴承(HFMB)是一种由内侧箔轴承(FB)和外侧主动磁轴承(AMB)组成的非接触式轴承。它具有阻力矩小、DN 值(轴承内径乘以转速)高和支撑效率高等优点。然而,明显的次同步振动会降低转子-高频磁悬浮轴承系统的稳定性,这也是工业化应用高频磁悬浮轴承的一个障碍。为了控制转子振动,本文提出了具有未知参数的转子-高频电机系统动态模型,并设计了自适应反步进控制器(ABC)。建立了闭环系统的稳定性。将 ABC 控制的转子-HFMBs 系统的仿真结果与比例-积分-派生控制器(PID)进行了比较,结果表明 ABC 能够消除转子振动,而且比 PID 更有效。
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引用次数: 0
The coupled band gap of longitudinal wave in metamaterial-based double-rod containing resonators 基于超材料的双杆含谐振器中的纵波耦合带隙
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241276706
Ziwei Deng, Baocheng Zhang, Kai Zhang, Lei Peng, Peng Liu, Qihang Sun, Fuzhen Pang
This study investigates the coupled band gap and vibration propagation characteristics of elastic waves in a metamaterial elastic double-rod system with attached periodic resonators. We derive the band gap structure and vibration attenuation equations of double-rod structure using the spectral element method, Bloch’s theorem, and the transfer matrix method. The validity of the coupled band gap is confirmed through forced vibration response analysis. Furthermore, we examine the effects of various parameters on the double-rod system, revealing that coupled band gaps exist with the average vibration attenuation rates of −50.23 dB for rod one and −47.87 dB for rod two, respectively. Remarkably, by adjusting the double-rod parameters, both the band gap frequency range and vibration attenuation ability of the coupled band gap can be adjusted to meet specific engineering requirements in low-frequency regions. This research contributes to developing continuous mechanical structures featuring coupled band gaps.
本研究探讨了带有附加周期谐振器的超材料弹性双杆系统中弹性波的耦合带隙和振动传播特性。我们利用谱元法、布洛赫定理和传递矩阵法推导出了双杆结构的带隙结构和振动衰减方程。通过强迫振动响应分析,证实了耦合带隙的有效性。此外,我们还研究了各种参数对双杆系统的影响,结果表明存在耦合带隙,杆一的平均振动衰减率为 -50.23 dB,杆二的平均振动衰减率为 -47.87 dB。值得注意的是,通过调整双杆参数,可以调整耦合带隙的频率范围和振动衰减能力,以满足低频区域的特定工程要求。这项研究有助于开发具有耦合带隙的连续机械结构。
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引用次数: 0
A novel memristive chaotic jerk circuit and its microcontroller-based sliding mode control 新型记忆混沌撸管电路及其基于微控制器的滑动模式控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241278038
Abdullah Yesil, Abdullah Gokyildirim, Yunus Babacan, Haris Calgan
Due to the experimental realization of memristor circuit elements, research on memristors and memristor-based circuits has surged. Because of their nonvolatile and nonlinear behavior, memristors can be easily applied to chaotic circuits. This study introduces a novel memristive 3D chaotic jerk system, comprising only seven terms, along with its electronic model and microcontroller-based control. The flux-controlled memristor-based jerk system exhibits complex dynamics, which were analyzed through various properties such as phase portraits, the Jacobian matrix, equilibria, eigenvalues, Lyapunov spectra, bifurcation diagrams, and transient chaos behavior. Three controllers, namely, nonlinear feedback, classical sliding mode, and integral sliding mode were designed to control the chaotic jerk oscillator. Lyapunov functions were used to synthesize the nonlinear feedback controller and ensure system stability with the sliding mode technique. Numerical tests under various performance criteria and disturbance conditions showed that the sliding mode controller outperforms the nonlinear feedback controller due to its single-state control structure. The chaotic jerk oscillator hardware circuit was designed and implemented, operating easily with initial conditions set to zero and low DC supply voltages, with all output voltages within ±6V. Both theoretical and simulation results demonstrate the system’s complexity and applicability, with experimental results aligning well with simulations. Consequently, effective microcontroller-based control was achieved using a single-state controller.
随着忆阻器电路元件的实验实现,有关忆阻器和基于忆阻器电路的研究激增。由于忆阻器具有非易失性和非线性行为,因此很容易应用于混沌电路。本研究介绍了一种新型忆阻器三维混沌抽搐系统,该系统仅由七个项组成,同时还介绍了其电子模型和基于微控制器的控制。基于通量控制的忆阻器混沌系统具有复杂的动力学特性,并通过相位图、雅各布矩阵、平衡态、特征值、Lyapunov 频谱、分岔图和瞬态混沌行为等各种特性进行了分析。设计了三种控制器(即非线性反馈、经典滑动模式和积分滑动模式)来控制混沌抽搐振荡器。利用 Lyapunov 函数合成了非线性反馈控制器,并通过滑模技术确保了系统的稳定性。在各种性能标准和干扰条件下进行的数值测试表明,滑动模式控制器因其单态控制结构而优于非线性反馈控制器。设计并实现了混沌振荡器硬件电路,在初始条件设置为零和直流电源电压较低的情况下均可轻松运行,所有输出电压均在±6V 范围内。理论和模拟结果都证明了系统的复杂性和适用性,实验结果与模拟结果十分吻合。因此,利用单态控制器实现了基于微控制器的有效控制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Vibration and Control
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