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Effectiveness of Field Simulation Approach for Problem-Based Learning That Incorporates the One Health Concept. 结合一个健康概念的基于问题的学习现场模拟方法的有效性
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0132
Farina Mustaffa-Kamal, Intan Nur Fatiha Shafie, Siti Zulaikha Zakariah, Wan Nor Syaheera Wan Mohd Sanusi, Zoharah Omar, Aizad Azahar, Syafinaz Amin Nordin, Sharina Omar, Nur Indah Ahmad, Rozanah Asmah Abd Samad, Mohd Shafarin Shamsuddin, Siti Suri Arshad

One Health problem-based learning (PBL) is known as an effective method in teaching zoonotic diseases. However, the classic classroom setting limits real-life exposure for students. Simulation-based learning may improve the learning experience without exposing the students to unnecessary risks. Hence, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of field simulation PBL compared to a classic classroom setting using a module developed based on the One Health concept by examining the students' reactions to the learning and by assessing the students' performance. A quasi-experimental design was adopted in this study. Veterinary and medical undergraduate students participated in both types of PBL settings, and their knowledge and satisfaction were evaluated through a pre- and post-test as well as a feedback survey. The mean satisfaction score of students undergoing field simulation was significantly higher than the mean satisfaction score of students undergoing classic PBL (p > .05). The respondents from both programs found the field simulation, in comparison to classic PBL, was more effective, and they were more satisfied with the overall learning experience, workloads, and facilitation. The attainment of the cognitive domain was comparable between both PBL groups, which was possibly due to the type of assessment used. In conclusion, field simulation enhanced the students' positive learning experiences as they exhibited better attitudes toward learning. Future studies on the impact of the simulation on long-term knowledge retention and psychomotor skills are thus warranted.

一个健康基于问题的学习(PBL)被认为是人畜共患疾病教学的有效方法。然而,传统的课堂设置限制了学生在现实生活中的接触。基于模拟的学习可以改善学习体验,而不会使学生面临不必要的风险。因此,本研究旨在通过检查学生对学习的反应和评估学生的表现,来评估现场模拟PBL与经典课堂设置相比的有效性,该模块是基于“同一个健康”概念开发的。本研究采用准实验设计。兽医和医学本科学生分别参与了两种PBL环境,并通过前后测试和反馈调查对其知识和满意度进行了评价。实地模拟学生的平均满意度得分显著高于经典PBL学生的平均满意度得分(p < 0.05)。来自两个项目的受访者都发现,与经典的PBL相比,现场模拟更有效,他们对整体学习体验、工作量和促进更满意。两个PBL组之间的认知领域的成就具有可比性,这可能是由于所使用的评估类型。综上所述,实地模拟增强了学生的积极学习体验,表现出更好的学习态度。因此,未来关于模拟对长期知识保留和精神运动技能影响的研究是有必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Resident Selection Criteria in Veterinary Medicine. 兽医学住院医师选拔标准。
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0111
Amy B Yanke, Stephanie L Shaver, Kathryn A Diehl, Andrew Woolcock, Shane D Lyon, Erik H Hofmeister

With the continued rise of interest and need for veterinary specialists, information regarding optimal selection criteria for successful residency candidates has been lacking in veterinary medicine. A 28-question online survey was developed to determine prioritized resident selection criteria, the importance of formal interviews, and residency supervisor satisfaction with the current selection process. This survey was sent to all programs listed by the Veterinary Internship and Residency Matching Program (VIRMP) for the 2019-2020 program year. Overall, the most important aspects of the residency application process were (a) letters of recommendation, (b) performance during the interview, (c) personal contact/recommendation from a colleague, (d) personal statement, and (e) demonstrated interest in the residency specialty. While measures of academic performance including GPA and veterinary class rank may play a role in sorting of candidates in more competitive specialties, this does not necessarily exclude them from the ranking process. This information should be helpful to candidates and program directors alike in understanding the success of the current residency candidate selection process.

随着人们对兽医专家的兴趣和需求不断增加,兽医学领域一直缺乏有关成功的住院医师候选人最佳遴选标准的信息。为了确定住院医师遴选标准的优先次序、正式面试的重要性以及住院医师主管对当前遴选过程的满意度,我们开发了一项包含 28 个问题的在线调查。该调查已发送给兽医实习和住院医师匹配计划(VIRMP)列出的 2019-2020 计划年度的所有项目。总体而言,住院医师申请过程中最重要的方面是:(a) 推荐信;(b) 面试表现;(c) 同事的个人联系/推荐;(d) 个人陈述;(e) 对住院医师专业的兴趣。虽然包括 GPA 和兽医班级排名在内的学习成绩衡量标准可能会在竞争较激烈的专业对候选人进行排序时发挥作用,但这并不一定会将其排除在排序过程之外。这些信息应有助于候选人和项目主任了解目前住院医师候选人遴选程序的成功之处。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-Making and Moral Distress in Veterinary Practice: What Can Be Done to Optimize Welfare Within the Veterinary Profession? 兽医工作中的决策和道德压力:如何优化兽医行业的福利?
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0073
Martin Florian, Lenka Skurková, Lýdia Mesarčová, Monika Slivková, Jana Kottferová

Veterinarians stand in many contradictory positions, such as moral and ethical representatives of animals and their welfare and the clinic owner, which makes income for them and their families. The article will look at factors in decision making significantly impacting veterinary professionals' mental health. Distress is caused by high societal pressure, as veterinarians must fulfill their profession's requirements. Together with working conditions, it negatively impacts their mental health. The article emphasizes the need for veterinary professionals and future veterinary professionals to have proficiency in animal welfare, animal ethics, and primarily moral decision making. Thus, critical thinking and ethical decision making should be discussed more in the profession and veterinary education.

兽医站在许多相互矛盾的立场上,如动物及其福利的道德和伦理代表,以及为自己和家人赚取收入的诊所老板。本文将探讨决策过程中对兽医专业人员心理健康产生重大影响的因素。由于兽医必须满足其职业要求,社会的巨大压力导致了他们的心理压力。再加上工作条件,对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。文章强调,兽医专业人员和未来的兽医专业人员需要熟练掌握动物福利、动物伦理,主要是道德决策。因此,在兽医行业和兽医教育中应更多地讨论批判性思维和道德决策。
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引用次数: 0
Planning for Next Time: The Challenges Faced by a Veterinary Teaching Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 下一次的规划:新冠肺炎大流行期间兽医教学医院面临的挑战
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0123
Elizabeth Hamilton, Birgit Puschner, N Bari Olivier, Christopher Gray, Annette O'Connor

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged critical services to maintain operations while facing a highly transmissible human pathogen. As public health officials worked to manage the crisis, initial guidelines focused on the continuation of services in the human health care setting. However, through state-mandated stay-at-home orders, the Michigan State University veterinary teaching hospital remained open to provide emergency services to both large and small animal patients. This was accomplished by distilling pertinent safety information from the available human health care guidance to safely maintain operation. Challenges faced when pivoting the delivery of veterinary education from in-person to virtual format were addressed and in-person clinical rotations were resumed as soon as possible. Strategies to effectively communicate information that is both immediately critical and broadly applicable should be considered and planned before they are needed. Infection control and disaster management plans should be revisited often to ensure they include all known risks and potential challenges. Plans to maintain staffing capacity and student safety when faced with an unexpected surge in patients should be laid out with clearly defined metrics on which to act. The lessons we have learned from the pandemic would improve the delivery of care and teaching in a veterinary teaching hospital in both day-to-day circumstances and future emergencies.

新冠肺炎大流行挑战了关键服务部门在面对高度传播的人类病原体的同时维持运营。在公共卫生官员努力管理这场危机时,最初的指导方针侧重于在人类卫生保健环境中继续提供服务。然而,通过州强制居家令,密歇根州立大学兽医教学医院仍然开放,为大型和小型动物患者提供紧急服务。这是通过从现有的人类健康指导中提取相关的安全信息来实现的,以安全地维持操作。解决了将兽医教育从面授转为虚拟形式所面临的挑战,并尽快恢复了面授临床轮换。在需要有效沟通即时关键且广泛适用的信息的策略之前,应考虑并规划这些策略。应经常重新审查感染控制和灾难管理计划,以确保它们包括所有已知的风险和潜在挑战。当面临患者意外激增时,应制定明确的行动指标,以保持人员配备能力和学生安全。我们从疫情中吸取的教训将改善兽医教学医院在日常情况和未来紧急情况下的护理和教学。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Public Health Competencies Into Veterinary Medical Education. 将公共卫生能力纳入兽医教育。
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0106
Sierrah Haas, Ryan Walker, Ellyn R Mulcahy

This study evaluates the success of secondary public health education in enhancing a professional degree in veterinary medicine. Dual-degree programs promote multidisciplinary skill attainment crucial to succeed in today's One Health-centered veterinary workforce. Participant demographics were collected including academic background, dual-degree enrollment status, and intended course of study. Survey data were collected from both Master of Public Health students and dual Doctor of Veterinary Medicine/Master of Public Health students. To measure knowledge attainment, students over a 10-year period were provided core competency and program perception-based surveys upon entering and exiting the public health program. Participants were asked to rate their knowledge of competencies based on a scale of having "no knowledge" to being "very knowledgeable." Program perceptions were reported through multiple response types. Open-ended response questions evaluated participants' perceived program success in aiding the development of professional veterinary public health knowledge. The dual nature of this degree program is hypothesized to enhance interprofessional capabilities for those entering the field of veterinary medicine. A qualitative thematic comparison of participants' entrance and exit survey responses indicated increased levels of concern for career preparation services in dual-degree students. By coursework completion, students' most valued competencies were related to epidemiology, biostatistics, and behavioral health. Quantitative analysis revealed that students concurrently enrolled in a veterinary and public health program demonstrate significantly higher levels of self-reported knowledge relating to disease measurement, ethical and legal principles, and epidemiological data interpretation. Students with educational backgrounds in veterinary and animal sciences demonstrated significantly higher levels of program satisfaction.

本研究评估了中等公共卫生教育在提高兽医专业学位方面的成功经验。双学位项目促进了多学科技能的掌握,这对于在当今以 "一体健康 "为中心的兽医队伍中取得成功至关重要。我们收集了参与者的人口统计数据,包括学术背景、双学位注册情况和打算学习的课程。从公共卫生硕士学生和兽医博士/公共卫生硕士双学位学生中收集了调查数据。为了衡量学生的知识掌握情况,在 10 年内,学生在入学和毕业时都会收到基于核心能力和课程认知的调查问卷。调查要求参与者根据从 "不了解 "到 "非常了解 "的程度对自己的能力知识进行评分。项目认知通过多种回答类型进行报告。开放式回答问题评估了参与者对该项目在帮助发展专业兽医公共卫生知识方面所取得的成功的看法。该学位课程的双重性质被假定为能提高进入兽医领域的学生的跨专业能力。对学员入学和毕业调查回复的定性专题比较表明,双学位学生对职业准备服务的关注程度有所提高。在完成课程后,学生最看重的能力与流行病学、生物统计学和行为健康有关。定量分析显示,同时就读兽医和公共卫生课程的学生在疾病测量、伦理和法律原则以及流行病学数据解读方面的自我报告知识水平明显更高。具有兽医和动物科学教育背景的学生对课程的满意度明显更高。
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引用次数: 0
Veterinary Students' Knowledge and Awareness of Antimicrobial Stewardship Before and After Clinical Rotations. 兽医专业学生在临床实习前后对抗菌药物管理的了解和认识。
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0125
Ruinan Sun, Kevin J Cummings, Andrea Beukema, Ariana L Hinckley-Boltax, Jodi A Korich, Casey L Cazer

Given the global threat of antimicrobial resistance, it is imperative that veterinary graduates are effective antimicrobial stewards. Veterinary students learn the principles of antimicrobial stewardship explicitly, through pre-clinical coursework, and implicitly, through the cases they each encounter on clinical rotations. We aimed to understand the influence of pre-clinical versus clinical learning on veterinary students' knowledge and awareness of antimicrobial concepts to guide efforts to improve instruction in these areas. To assess knowledge acquisition and to explore student perceptions of antimicrobial stewardship, a standardized online survey was administered to Cornell University veterinary students at two timepoints: in August 2020 before clinical rotations (N = 26 complete responses and N = 24 partial responses) and again in May 2021 after their clinical rotations (N = 17 complete responses and N = 6 partial responses). Overall and section-specific confidence and knowledge scores were calculated, using pairwise deletion for incomplete responses. Students generally had low confidence in antimicrobial topics and correctly answered only half of knowledge questions correctly; they performed the best on antimicrobial resistance knowledge questions. There were no significant differences in knowledge or confidence after clinical rotations. On average, students had only read one antimicrobial stewardship guideline. Students reported that human health care providers contributed more to antimicrobial resistance than veterinarians. In conclusion, graduating veterinary students at our institution have significant knowledge gaps in critical principles that are essential to become antimicrobial stewards. Explicit instruction in antimicrobial stewardship is necessary in the pre-clinical and clinical coursework, and the practical use of antimicrobial stewardship guidelines should be emphasized.

鉴于抗菌素耐药性的全球性威胁,兽医毕业生必须成为有效的抗菌素管理者。兽医专业的学生通过临床前的课程学习抗菌药物管理的原则,也通过临床轮转时遇到的病例学习抗菌药物管理的原则。我们的目的是了解临床前学习和临床学习对兽医专业学生的抗菌概念知识和意识的影响,从而指导改进这些领域的教学工作。为了评估知识掌握情况并探讨学生对抗菌药物管理的看法,我们在两个时间点对康奈尔大学兽医专业的学生进行了标准化在线调查:2020 年 8 月临床轮转前(26 人完整回答,24 人部分回答)和 2021 年 5 月临床轮转后(17 人完整回答,6 人部分回答)。采用成对删除不完整答卷的方法,计算了总体和具体章节的信心和知识得分。学生普遍对抗菌药物话题信心不足,只正确回答了一半的知识问题;他们在抗菌药物耐药性知识问题上表现最好。临床轮转后,学生在知识和信心方面没有明显差异。学生平均只读过一本抗菌药物管理指南。学生们报告说,人类医疗保健提供者比兽医对抗菌药耐药性的贡献更大。总之,我校即将毕业的兽医专业学生在成为抗菌药物管理者所必需的关键原则方面存在很大的知识差距。有必要在临床前和临床课程中明确教授抗菌药物管理知识,并强调抗菌药物管理指南的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for Residency Training: The Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Residency Program at Purdue University. 住院培训模式:普渡大学的小动物急诊和重症监护住院计划
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0120
Elizabeth J Thomovsky, Paula A Johnson

Training residents in any specialty is a balancing act between ensuring high-quality education, making certain the resident meets the requirements set forth by the specialty college to achieve credentials and be eligible to take the board certification examination, and fulfilling clinical duties at that institution. For programs such as this one, residents are integral members of the clinical team, working primary emergency receiving shifts in order to allow the service to function; this leads to a need to identify and protect learning time for the residents. Those involved in the Purdue Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care residency program believe that in the chaos that is emergency and critical care, a firm timeline with attainable checkpoints is crucial to resident success. Such a timeline follows goal-setting theory and provides structure and guidance to candidates to navigate their 3-year program and ensure that they complete all requirements during the residency period. Candidates completing the Purdue program successfully finish their credentials, including at least one first author publication, and have at least one scientific presentation to improve their curriculum vitae. This article serves to present the structure and timelines used by the Purdue Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care program to organize its residency program as an example of a successful program.

对任何专业的住院医师进行培训都是在确保高质量教育、确保住院医师符合专业学院规定的要求以获得证书并有资格参加董事会认证考试和在该机构履行临床职责之间取得平衡的行为。对于像这样的项目,住院医生是临床团队不可或缺的成员,负责主要的紧急接收轮班,以使服务发挥作用;这导致需要识别和保护居民的学习时间。普渡小动物急诊和重症监护住院计划的参与者认为,在急诊和重症护理的混乱中,一个有可实现检查点的明确时间表对住院成功至关重要。这样的时间表遵循了目标设定理论,为候选人提供了结构和指导,以指导他们完成三年计划,并确保他们在实习期间完成所有要求。完成普渡大学项目的候选人成功完成了他们的证书,包括至少一份第一作者出版物,并至少进行了一次科学陈述,以改进他们的简历。本文介绍了普渡小动物急救和重症监护计划用于组织其住院计划的结构和时间表,作为一个成功计划的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Veterinary Nursing Students' Experience in the Clinical Learning Environment and Factors Affecting Their Perception. 兽医护理专业学生在临床学习环境中的体验及影响其感知的因素。
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0133
Susan L Holt, Mary Farrell, Richard H Corrigan

Student veterinary nurses (SVNs) spend a significant proportion of their training time within the clinical learning environment (CLE) of a veterinary practice. These clinical experiences are vital for building practical and professional skills. To evaluate the current satisfaction of SVNs in the CLE, a cross-sectional survey design was used incorporating a previously validated instrument. To provide understanding of factors that may affect the SVN satisfaction, additional validated tools were added across factors, including resilience, well-being, personality, and workplace belonging. A total of 171 SVNs completed the survey. In addition, two open questions were included to provide greater depth of understanding of the SVN experiences. Results showed that 70.76% of respondents were satisfied/very satisfied with the CLE. Significant factors that affected the satisfaction scores included, depression, anxiety, and stress (p ≤ .001), psychological sense of organizational membership (p ≤ .001), agreeableness (p = .022), and emotional stability (p = .012). The qualitative data demonstrated shared SVN factors that are considered to contribute to clinical learning and those that detract from clinical learning. Educational facilities and training veterinary practices can support the SVN within the CLE by creating a greater sense of belonging, considering the SVN individual personality and well-being, and including the SVN in discussions around learning support needs.

学生兽医护士(SVN)的大部分培训时间都是在兽医诊所的临床学习环境(CLE)中度过的。这些临床经验对于培养实践和专业技能至关重要。为了评估 SVN 目前在 CLE 中的满意度,我们采用了横截面调查设计,并结合了之前经过验证的工具。为了了解可能影响高级兽医师满意度的因素,我们还增加了其他经过验证的跨因素工具,包括复原力、幸福感、个性和工作场所归属感。共有 171 名 SVN 完成了调查。此外,为了更深入地了解 SVN 的经历,调查还增加了两个开放性问题。结果显示,70.76% 的受访者对 CLE 表示满意/非常满意。影响满意度得分的重要因素包括:抑郁、焦虑和压力(p ≤ .001)、组织成员的心理感觉(p ≤ .001)、合群性(p = .022)和情绪稳定性(p = .012)。定性数据表明,SVN中既有有助于临床学习的因素,也有影响临床学习的因素。教育机构和兽医培训机构可以通过增强 SVN 的归属感、考虑 SVN 的个性和福祉以及让 SVN 参与有关学习支持需求的讨论,在 CLE 中为 SVN 提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Virtual Reality with Educational Feedback Loops to Train and Assess Veterinary Students on the Use of Anesthetic Machine. 具有教育反馈回路的交互式虚拟现实用于培训和评估兽医学生使用麻醉机的情况
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0140
Lynn Keets, Pedro Boscan, Logan Arakaki, Benjamin Schraeder, Cyane Tornatzky, Marie Vans, Wenjing Jiang, Sangeeta Rao

The study objective was to assess acceptability, feasibility, likeability, and applicability of interactive virtual reality with feedback loops (VR) to teach and assess veterinary anesthesia machine operation. Data from 60 students were analyzed. Students learned and trained how to use the anesthesia machine components and connections and performed safety checks (such as the pressure check) using real and VR machines. Competency was assessed with oral/practical and VR exams. A questionnaire survey gathered student affective skill perception toward VR for education. Students perceived VR for veterinary education as positive, useful, likeable, and helpful to learn the anesthesia machine. VR appeared to increase cognitive load, inducing lower VR exam scores of 100 (92.4-97.9) when compared to oral/practical exams of 100 (98-99.8) with p = .018. Training times with either real or VR anesthesia machines were similar (p = .71). A positive correlation was found between VR training times and VR exam scores (Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.5; p < .001). No correlations were identified between oral/practical exam scores and training times. Seventy two percent of the students (n = 43) had never used VR before. Prior VR experience was not necessary to train using VR. Computer glitches and cybersickness are important drawbacks to consider when using VR for education. The study demonstrated that interactive, immersive VR received favorable reactions from students. The VR incorporated educational feedback loops can be utilized as a simulation trainer for veterinary education. However, inherent limitations should be considered.

本研究的目的是评估带反馈回路的交互式虚拟现实(VR)在教授和评估兽医麻醉机操作方面的可接受性、可行性、可接受性和适用性。对60名学生的数据进行了分析。学生们学习和培训了如何使用麻醉机组件、连接,并使用真实机器和VR机器进行安全检查(如压力检查)。通过口语/实践和虚拟现实考试评估能力。一项问卷调查收集了学生对VR教育的情感技能感知。学生们认为兽医教育的虚拟现实是积极的、有用的、讨人喜欢的,有助于学习麻醉机。VR似乎增加了认知负荷,与100(98–99.8)的口语/实践考试相比,VR考试成绩较低,为100(92.4–97.9),p=.018。使用真实麻醉机或虚拟现实麻醉机的训练时间相似(p=.71)。虚拟现实训练时间与虚拟现实考试成绩呈正相关(Spearman相关系数0.5;p<.0001)。口语/实践考试成绩与训练时间之间没有相关性。72%的学生(n=43)以前从未使用过VR。先前的VR经验对于使用VR进行训练是不必要的。在使用虚拟现实进行教育时,计算机故障和网络病是需要考虑的重要缺点。研究表明,交互式、沉浸式虚拟现实在学生中获得了良好的反应。结合VR的教育反馈回路可以用作兽医教育的模拟训练器。然而,应当考虑到固有的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Third Year Veterinary Student Academic Encumbrances and Tenacity: Navigating Clinical Skills Curricula and Assessment. 兽医专业三年级学生的学业负担与韧性:驾驭临床技能课程和评估。
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2023-0153
Saundra H Sample, Elpida Artemiou, Darlene J Donszelmann, Cindy Adams

This study is a qualitative exploration of the student experience of stress at the University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Ten third-year students from the class of 2019 participated in a semi-structured interview designed to explore the student experience surrounding stress, resiliency, and their perception of mental health awareness initiatives. Transcripts were de-identified and analyzed using thematic analysis. Two central themes of academic encumbrances and academic tenacity were identified, and each theme was further delineated into three main sub-themes associated with the Objective Structured Clinical Examination assessment. Students described the clinical skills course OSCEs as a primary source of stress and fear. Academic encumbrances were delineated through the sub-themes of academic load, fear of failure, and low academic self-efficacy. Students navigated these encumbrances through their academic tenacity, rooted in their sense of belonging among peers, family, and friends, a growth mindset, and self-care practices. Study results exemplify the importance of attending to student needs beyond acquiring clinical knowledge and skills. As we continue to redefine veterinary curricula and assessment, our work highlights the need for curricular streamlining, attending to student well-being, and fostering an academically balanced lifestyle. Lastly, the findings will help inform student services about the mental health needs of the students specific to academic achievement.

本研究是对卡尔加里大学兽医学院(UCVM)学生压力体验的定性探索。来自2019级的10名三年级学生参加了一次半结构式访谈,旨在探讨学生在压力、抗压能力以及对心理健康宣传活动的看法等方面的体验。访谈记录经过去身份化处理,并采用主题分析法进行分析。确定了学业负担和学业坚韧这两个中心主题,并将每个主题进一步划分为与客观结构化临床考试评估相关的三个主要次主题。学生们认为,临床技能课程 OSCE 是压力和恐惧的主要来源。学业负担则通过学业负担、对失败的恐惧和低学业自我效能感这几个次主题来划分。学生们通过坚韧不拔的学习精神,植根于他们对同学、家人和朋友的归属感、成长心态和自我保健实践,克服了这些障碍。研究结果证明,除了掌握临床知识和技能之外,关注学生的需求也非常重要。在我们继续重新定义兽医课程和评估时,我们的工作强调了精简课程、关注学生福祉和培养学术平衡的生活方式的必要性。最后,研究结果将有助于学生服务部门了解学生在学业成绩方面的心理健康需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of veterinary medical education
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