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Pedagogical Potential of Socio-Cultural Services for the Population in the Context of a Pandemic 大流行病背景下为人口提供社会文化服务的教学潜力
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-129-136
L. I. Donskova, E. Kryukova, V. Khetagurova
the study of socio-cultural services of the population from a social point of view is due, on the one hand, to the increase in its social significance, on the other – to social changes, as well as events related to the pandemic. Of particular importance in the field of leisure in the process of meeting the needs of a person are not only individual requests, but also the processes of managing his social actions. Therefore, the objectives of the study are to analyze the socio-cultural services of the population, which have the characteristics of social and cultural activities, under the influence of changes in Russian society, including in the context of the pandemic, as well as to identify the possibilities of socio-cultural services in the future as a pedagogical potential for each person and society as a whole. The research methods were content analysis of domestic authors, general scientific methods, comparative (comparative) method, as well as the analysis of data from sociological studies of domestic authors and the author’s team. Results: the analysis of socio-cultural services characterizes the correlation of socio-cultural transformations in Russian society with the availability and structure of consumption of socio-cultural services. The analysis of cause-and-effect relationships allows us to identify trends, patterns and problems. The formation of a management system using the principles and methods of human service in its various aspects and taking into account the Russian specifics can change the conditions and standard of living of citizens of our country.
从社会角度对人口的社会文化服务进行研究,一方面是由于其社会意义的增加,另一方面是由于社会变化以及与该流行病有关的事件。在休闲领域中特别重要的是,在满足一个人的需要的过程中,不仅是个人的要求,而且是管理他的社会行为的过程。因此,这项研究的目的是分析在俄罗斯社会变化的影响下,包括在大流行的背景下,具有社会和文化活动特征的人口社会文化服务,以及确定社会文化服务在未来作为每个人和整个社会的教育潜力的可能性。研究方法有国内作者的内容分析、一般科学方法、比较(比较)法以及国内作者和作者团队的社会学研究数据分析。结果:社会文化服务的分析表征了俄罗斯社会社会文化转型与社会文化服务的可用性和消费结构的相关性。对因果关系的分析使我们能够识别趋势、模式和问题。在各个方面采用人性化服务的原则和方法并考虑到俄罗斯具体情况的管理制度的形成可以改变我国公民的生活条件和水平。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction with the Quality of Life and the Degree of Its Influence on Social Concepts About the Patriotism of Russians 俄罗斯人生活质量满意度及其对爱国主义社会观念的影响程度
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-25-33
M. Tarasov
one of the important problems in the formation of the patriotic consciousness of modern youth is the search for determinants that influence its formation. The most important factor influencing social ideas about patriotism is the quality of life and satisfaction with the life of citizens living in the state. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between satisfaction with the quality of life of Russians and their social ideas about patriotism. The study presents a questionnaire that assesses the perceptions of Russians about patriotism, reflects the results of one-way analysis of variance between satisfaction with the quality of life and differences in social ideas about patriotism. It was revealed that the differences in the social perceptions of Russians about patriotism depend on their satisfaction with the quality of life, but these differences within the analyzed sample are not significant
现代青年爱国意识形成的重要问题之一是寻找影响其形成的决定因素。影响爱国主义社会观念的最重要因素是居住在国家的公民的生活质量和对生活的满意度。本文介绍了俄罗斯人生活质量满意度与其爱国主义社会观念之间关系的研究结果。本研究提出一份评估俄罗斯人爱国主义观念的问卷,反映了生活质量满意度与爱国主义社会观念差异之间的单向方差分析结果。研究发现,俄罗斯人对爱国主义社会认知的差异取决于他们对生活质量的满意度,但这些差异在分析样本内并不显著
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引用次数: 0
Development of Acting Abilities for Creating Choreographic Images As a Pedagogical Problem 舞蹈形象创作中表演能力的发展:一个教学问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-203-211
G. Taranda
the article considers the process of developing acting abilities among dancers (ballet dancers and modern dance performers) from the point of view of pedagogy (educational methods) and psychology (ways to eliminate stage excitement). Features of choreographic art and creation of choreographic images are revealed. The specifics of the dancer’s creative activity and the role of acting abilities in the embodiment of artistic images on stage are determined. The effectiveness of the process under consideration is due: to the predominance of role and thematic improvisations, trainings, as well as artistic and creative activities in general from music classes to regular choreographic practice in the training of dancers; creating an inspiring artistic and aesthetic environment in the educational institution, an atmosphere of emotional well-being and success; filling classes with content significant for young dancers and ideas close to them in spirit; and the application of a variety of methods and techniques individualized according to the age and personality characteristics of each student.
本文从教育学(教育方法)和心理学(消除舞台兴奋的方法)的角度,探讨了舞者(芭蕾舞演员和现代舞演员)表演能力发展的过程。揭示了编舞艺术的特点和编舞形象的创作。确定舞者创作活动的具体内容和表演能力在舞台艺术形象体现中的作用。所考虑的过程的有效性是由于:角色和主题即兴表演,培训以及一般的艺术和创造性活动占主导地位,从音乐课到舞者培训中的常规编舞实践;在教育机构中创造一个鼓舞人心的艺术和美学环境,一种情感健康和成功的氛围;在课堂上加入对年轻舞者有意义的内容和精神上接近他们的想法;并根据每个学生的年龄和个性特点,个性化地应用各种方法和技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Aspects of the Quality of Educational Services Provided 提供的教育服务质量的理论方面
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-113-121
V. Ļeonova, L. Vasileva, E. Povorina, D. Volkov
a modern education system must meet the needs of society. But from the point of view of considering the theoretical side of the issue, the education system that provides educational services is a service provider not only for the end user of the service. In various views of the theory of the question, educational services are considered as services for the state, society and the student. The article considers the main approaches to determining the quality of educational services and the regulatory and legal support of the educational process. The object of the research is the theoretical foundations of the quality of educational services. The subject of the study is the quality of educational services.
现代教育体系必须适应社会的需要。但从理论方面考虑问题,提供教育服务的教育系统不仅是为最终用户提供服务的服务提供者。在这一问题理论的各种观点中,教育服务被认为是为国家、社会和学生服务的。本文考虑了决定教育服务质量的主要途径以及教育过程的监管和法律支持。本文的研究对象是教育服务质量的理论基础。研究的主题是教育服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Deviant Behavior of Adolescents As a Socio-Pedagogical Problem 青少年越轨行为:一个社会教育问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-160-168
A. Akhtyan, M. D. Stepochkina
any progressive society takes care of its future, which implies controlled and planned development. The most important role in this task is played by adolescents and young people as a guarantor of the nearest changes and trends in the directions of development of society. The adolescent period of development is one of the most difficult because of going beyond thinking about yourself or about small areas of life, consisting only in performing simple tasks and approval from authorities. However, it is during in this period that a person asks questions about the general order and the world order, shows interest in the state of things in the world, structures much larger than his own personality, family or city.
任何进步的社会都关心自己的未来,这意味着控制和计划的发展。青少年和青年在这项任务中发挥着最重要的作用,他们是社会发展方向最近变化和趋势的保证者。青少年时期的发展是最困难的时期之一,因为他们不再只考虑自己或生活的小领域,只考虑执行简单的任务和获得权威的批准。然而,正是在这个时期,一个人对一般秩序和世界秩序提出了疑问,对世界事物的状态表现出了兴趣,这种结构比他自己的个性、家庭或城市要大得多。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of Domestic and Foreign Methods of Pop Vocal Training 国内外流行声乐训练方法的优势
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-194-202
M. L. Katz
the aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of modern domestic and foreign methods of teaching pop vocals of college students in terms of their effectiveness. Thanks to globalization, the internationalization of cultures, the active introduction of an electronic educational environment, distance and online learning, it became possible to quickly master many vocal techniques, teaching methods and apply them in practice. In this regard, the need to compare and evaluate modern domestic and foreign methods of teaching pop vocals, as well as identify advantages and determine the prospect of their further application in pedagogical practice, becomes relevant.
本研究的目的是对现代国内外大学生流行声乐教学方法的有效性进行比较分析。由于全球化、文化国际化、电子教育环境的积极引入、远程和在线学习,迅速掌握许多声乐技巧、教学方法并将其应用于实践成为可能。在这方面,有必要比较和评价现代国内外流行声乐教学方法,并找出其优势,确定其在教学实践中的进一步应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Romantic Style in American Music and Its Place in Courses of Disciplines of Universities of Culture and Art 美国音乐中的浪漫主义风格及其在文化艺术大学学科课程中的地位
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-220-227
M. Kruglova
in the development of American music of the 19th century, researchers find stylistic trends in romanticism. During this period, the characteristic features of national musical thinking and the features of the composer’s work of US composers manifest themselves. A similar thing was observed in European music of the same century: the Polish national composer school was formed in Chopin’s works, Liszt embodied the features of Hungarian music, Grieg – Norwegian, etc. Since the beginning of the 19th century, American composers have been passionate about European romantic trends, but at the same time they have gone and developed along their special path. The influence of Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn is felt in the works of American composers of the mid-19th century, in the literature of the USA romanticism manifested itself much earlier, and its development was peculiar and special due to the ethnic and historical development of the country. However, all these most important historical pages still remain almost without the attention of scholars, researchers, and are also absent from the courses of music history not only colleges, but also universities of art culture. In this work, an attempt is made to outline ways to master the artistic and creative experience of composers of the USA of the 19th century in the process of studying professional disciplines by students of universities of culture and art and at the same time enriching the scientific experience of musicology with new discoveries in the field of American romantic music.
在19世纪美国音乐的发展中,研究人员发现了浪漫主义的风格趋势。在这一时期,美国作曲家的民族音乐思维特征和作曲家作品特征表现出来。在同一世纪的欧洲音乐中也出现了类似的情况:波兰民族作曲家学派在肖邦的作品中形成,李斯特体现了匈牙利音乐的特点,格里格-挪威音乐等。自19世纪初以来,美国作曲家对欧洲浪漫主义思潮充满热情,但同时也沿着自己独特的道路前进和发展。舒伯特、舒曼、门德尔松的影响在19世纪中期美国作曲家的作品中得到体现,在美国浪漫主义文学中表现得更早,其发展由于美国的民族和历史发展而具有特殊性。然而,所有这些最重要的历史篇章仍然几乎没有受到学者、研究者的关注,也没有出现在音乐史的课程中,不仅是在高等院校,而且在艺术文化院校。本文试图概述文化艺术院校的学生在学习专业学科的过程中,如何掌握19世纪美国作曲家的艺术和创作经验,同时以美国浪漫主义音乐领域的新发现丰富音乐学的科学经验。
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引用次数: 0
Research Overview: Digital Impact on Various Areas of Adolescent’s Personality 研究概述:数字对青少年个性各个领域的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-54-60
O. Zotova
the article reviews modern foreign and Russian scientific literature, which presents researches on using networks of the Internet by adolescents and impacts of the networks on the development of the personal, emotional, cognitive, and communicative spheres of adolescents. The aim of the article is to analyze the digital impact on teenagers. Basing on the results of these studies it is planned to find out poorly-studied branches in the researches of the impact of information technologies on children and adolescents.
本文回顾了现代国外和俄罗斯的科学文献,这些文献介绍了青少年使用互联网网络的研究以及网络对青少年个人、情感、认知和交流领域发展的影响。这篇文章的目的是分析数字对青少年的影响。根据这些研究的结果,计划找出信息技术对儿童和青少年影响的研究中研究不足的分支。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Anti-Suicidal Barrier in Persons Who Were First and Repeatedly Detained in a Pre-Trial Detention Center 预审看守所首次羁押和多次羁押人员的反自杀障碍研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-86-95
А.М. Mamchenko
the article presents the results of socio-psychological diagnostics of a special agent in pretrial detention centers in Moscow. The total sample included 246 male defendants, from which two equal groups were formed. In one group there were persons under investigation who had been taken into custody for the first time in an isolation cell, in the other – those who had previously had experience of staying in it. The aim was to identify the degree of formation of the anti-suicidal barrier in the defendants of both groups by such structural components as the anti-suicidal factor, the need for affiliation, hope, and resilience. Diagnostic tools included: T.N. Razuvaeva’s suicide risk test; S. Maddi’s resilience test (adapted by D.A. Leontiev); A. Beck’s Hope / Hopelessness scale; A. Mehrabyan’s affiliation test (modification of M.Sh. Magomed-Eminov). It is shown that the defendants of both groups have generally low indicators of the anti-suicidal barrier and, in particular, a low degree of desire for affiliation and the anti-suicidal factor. There were significant intergroup differences in the following parameters: the overall level of resilience and the need for affiliation (the levels of these structural components of the anti-suicidal barrier are lower in the group of people who have repeatedly been in isolation). Targets for socio-psychological prevention of suicide among the special contingent of the pre-trial detention center are proposed.
文章介绍了莫斯科审前拘留中心一名特工的社会心理诊断结果。总样本包括246名男性被告,从中组成了两个相等的小组。在一组中,接受调查的人是第一次被关进隔离牢房,在另一组中,接受调查的人以前有过被关进隔离牢房的经历。目的是通过诸如反自杀因素、对从属关系的需要、希望和恢复力等结构成分来确定两组被告中反自杀障碍的形成程度。诊断工具包括:T.N. Razuvaeva的自杀风险测试;S. madi’s resilience test(改编自D.A. Leontiev);贝克希望/绝望量表;A. Mehrabyan的隶属检验(M.Sh。Magomed-Eminov)。研究表明,两组被告的反自杀障碍指标普遍较低,尤其是归属感和反自杀因素的渴望程度较低。在以下参数方面,组间存在显著差异:复原力的总体水平和对联系的需求(在反复处于孤立状态的人群中,这些反自杀障碍的结构成分的水平较低)。提出了审前看守所特殊队伍自杀的社会心理预防目标。
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引用次数: 0
Ways of Developing Musical Taste in Adolescents in the Process of Mastering Vocal Works of Foreign Pop 在掌握外国流行声乐作品的过程中培养青少年音乐品味的途径
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-186-193
N. Yushchenko
the modern cultural preferences of children and youth pose the task for teachers of aesthetic education of students, the formation of their musical tastes in the process of teaching. This problem receives a special sound when students of foreign pop are included in the educational repertoire. On the one hand, children get the opportunity to expand their horizons, deepen ideas about the styles and genres of modern music, get acquainted with the work of famous foreign pop singers of the past and the present, master new techniques of performance, increase the level of proficiency in a foreign language, etc. On the other hand, the question arises about the correspondence of these works to the age characteristics of novice vocalists, about the content side of mastered music. Picking up a foreign repertoire, the teacher, as a rule, turns to the work of pop performers whose works are addressed to an adult listener, which requires an extremely attentive attitude to what information is contained in the words of the song.
儿童和青少年的现代文化偏好给学生美育教师提出了任务,在教学过程中形成他们的音乐品味。当外国流行音乐的学生被纳入教育曲目时,这个问题受到了特别的关注。一方面,孩子们有机会扩大他们的视野,加深对现代音乐风格和流派的认识,熟悉过去和现在的著名外国流行歌手的作品,掌握新的表演技巧,提高外语水平等。另一方面,这些作品是否符合声乐新手的年龄特征,掌握音乐的内容方面是否存在问题。当老师拿起外国曲目时,通常会转向流行歌手的作品,这些歌手的作品是针对成年听众的,这需要对歌曲的歌词所包含的信息有一种极其细心的态度。
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引用次数: 0
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Uchenye Zapiski RGSU
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