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Additional Vocational Education of Adults As an Element of Continuous Education 作为继续教育组成部分的成人额外职业教育
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-113-121
Victor I. Silenkov, Maria I. Tarasova
The article reflects the main stages of the formation of additional professional education. The authors analyze Russian and foreign scientific works, provide normative legal sources, and reveal the role of education as an element of continuous adult education. The article evaluates the current socioeconomic conditions for the reproduction of the professional educational potential of the society, using the example of the organization of professional education by employees of the penal system, as well as monitoring the quality of educational services provided in the Russian State Social University, according to the results of which the authors identified the need to develop new approaches to assessing the quality of additional professional programs. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose to optimize the system of additional professional education by improving the regulatory framework and requirements for the structure and content of programs.
本文反映了附加专业教育形成的主要阶段。分析了国内外的科学著作,提供了规范性的法律来源,揭示了教育作为成人继续教育要素的作用。本文以刑事系统雇员组织专业教育为例,评估了社会专业教育潜力再生产的当前社会经济条件,并监测了俄罗斯国立社会大学提供的教育服务质量,根据结果,作者确定了开发评估其他专业课程质量的新方法的必要性。基于研究结果,作者建议通过完善监管框架和对课程结构和内容的要求来优化专业进修体系。
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引用次数: 2
Psychological Prerequisites for Motivating Prosocial Activity of Students 激发学生亲社会活动的心理前提
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-5-15
E. Shmeleva, M. Basimov, P. Kislyakov, N. Konstantinova
The article presents the results of a study of the motives of prosocial activity of students. The study was conducted on a sample of students of Russian universities (Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Republics of Buryatia, Mordovia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, and Astrakhan regions). We used the methodology for assessing the level of prosociality on the altruism scale (F. Rushton), modification of the portrait value questionnaire of Schwartz, the method “Measurement of prosocial tendencies” (G. Carlo and B.A. Randall), as well as the author’s method of multiple comparison of variables (M.M. Basimov). The study revealed comparative psychograms of groups based on the studied quantitative psychological parameters of prosocial tendencies, altruism and values of the student youth
本文介绍了一项关于学生亲社会活动动机的研究结果。这项研究是在俄罗斯大学(莫斯科、圣彼得堡、布里亚特共和国、莫尔多维亚、卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯、莫斯科、下诺夫哥罗德、伊万诺沃和阿斯特拉罕地区)的学生样本中进行的。我们采用了利他主义量表的亲社会水平评估方法(F. Rushton)、Schwartz肖像价值问卷的修正、“亲社会倾向测量”方法(G. Carlo和ba . Randall)以及作者的多重变量比较方法(M.M. Basimov)。本研究通过对大学生青年亲社会倾向、利他主义和价值观等量化心理参数的研究,揭示了群体心理的比较特征
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of Music Game As a Method of Teaching Junior Schoolchildren 音乐游戏作为初中教学方法的优势
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-148-155
Yana A. Mamonova, D. Tsarev
The purpose of the work is to theoretically justify and experimentally prove the effectiveness of the use of musical and didactic games as a means of teaching younger students in music lessons and identify its advantages in comparison with traditional methods. The main conclusion of the work – a comparative analysis of the results of experimental work showed that significant changes took place in the development of the musicality of elementary school students, in which musical and didactic games were used. In general, after the use of music and didactic games in music lessons in elementary school, more schoolchildren with a high level of musicality development were identified. The results of the study showed the effectiveness and efficiency of developing the musicality of primary school students using music and didactic games and the feasibility of their use in music lessons in primary school. The great advantage of games is that this type of work is joyfully perceived by younger students, and you can organize the game so that it will contribute to solving the problems of their musical training, education, development. When using music and didactic games in music lessons in elementary school, the dynamics of the development of the musicianship of students is clearly observed.
这项工作的目的是在理论上证明和实验证明使用音乐和教学游戏作为在音乐课上教授年轻学生的一种手段的有效性,并确定其与传统方法相比的优势。本研究的主要结论-对实验结果的比较分析表明,在音乐和教学游戏的使用下,小学生的音乐性发展发生了显著的变化。总体而言,在小学音乐课中使用音乐和教学游戏后,更多的学生具有高水平的音乐性发展。研究结果显示,利用音乐与教学游戏培养小学生乐感的有效性和效率,以及在小学音乐课中应用的可行性。游戏的巨大优势在于,这种类型的工作可以被年轻的学生愉快地感知,你可以组织游戏,这样它将有助于解决他们的音乐训练、教育和发展问题。在小学音乐课中使用音乐和教学游戏,可以清楚地观察到学生音乐素养发展的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Creative Imagination of Children and Adolescents by the Means of Artistic Pedagogy 运用艺术教育学对儿童青少年创造性想象力的培养
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-140-147
A. Efremenko, Tatyana A. Lomakina
The article deals with the main pedagogical conditions and the essence of the creative imagination of children in the artistic and pedagogical process. The author analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of involving children and adolescents in various forms of activation of this activity; the characteristics of different types of creative imagination are given, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of children. The corresponding method of studying the peculiarities of imagination and its pedagogical potential in the process of introducing the younger generation to the achievements of literature and art is proposed. Further prospects for the development of creative imagination with the use of promising strategies and technologies of art pedagogy are outlined. The article may be of interest to a wide range of specialists in the field of art pedagogy.
本文论述了儿童在艺术和教学过程中创造性想象力的主要教学条件和本质。作者分析了让儿童和青少年参与这种活动的各种形式的激活的教学可能性;结合儿童的个体心理特点,给出了不同类型创造性想象力的特点。在向年轻一代介绍文学艺术成就的过程中,提出了相应的研究想象力特性及其教学潜力的方法。本文概述了利用有前途的艺术教育学策略和技术发展创造性想象力的进一步前景。这篇文章可能会引起艺术教育学领域许多专家的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Characteristics of Unmarried Women in a State of Loneliness 孤独状态下未婚女性的个人特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-77-85
V. Morozov, E.Yu. Skripnik
in modern society, the crisis of the institutions of marriage and family is intensifying, as a result of which the number of single people who are not married is increasing every year. This tendency arose in Western countries in the middle of the last century and today is actively developing in all countries of the world. Due to gender imbalances in society, unmarried women prevail among single people in Russian Federation. The article briefly examines the personal characteristics of single woman who are not married.
在现代社会,婚姻和家庭制度的危机正在加剧,其结果是未婚的单身人数每年都在增加。这一趋势于上世纪中叶在西方国家兴起,如今正在世界各国积极发展。由于社会性别失衡,未婚女性在俄罗斯联邦单身人群中占多数。本文简要考察了未婚单身女性的个人特征。
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引用次数: 0
Leisure As a Means of Preventing Deviant Behavior of Adolescents 休闲作为预防青少年越轨行为的一种手段
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-169-176
A. Akhtyan
the relevance of the research topic is determined by the timeless characteristics of the difficulty of overcoming adolescence. Adolescence is a transitional period, separating the psychological and mental spheres in the formation of personality from childhood and preparing for adult and autonomous existence. It is during this period of formation that the establishment of one’s own moral and moral guidelines takes place, the determination of the vector of development and attitude towards oneself and others.
研究课题的相关性是由克服青春期困难的永恒特征决定的。青春期是一个过渡时期,将人格形成的心理和精神领域与童年分开,为成人和自主存在做准备。正是在这一时期,一个人建立了自己的道德和道德准则,决定了发展的方向和对自己和他人的态度。
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引用次数: 1
Pilgrimage Tourism As a Technology of Religious Education of a Personality 朝圣旅游作为一种个性宗教教育的技术
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-177-185
V. Khetagurova, E. Kryukova, L. I. Donskova
the results presented in the article allow us to justify the use of pilgrimage tourism as a tool in the formation of spiritual and moral values and worldview. The purpose of the study is to determine the specific features of pilgrimage tourism as a technology of religious education of the individual. The information base of the study was the stock, cartographic and statistical materials, including pilgrimage centers, as well as the sites of tourist organizations and materials collected during the expedition trips of the authors. The interdisciplinary nature of the research allowed us to use different methods from related fields of knowledge – religious studies, geography, sociology, and pedagogy. When interpreting the results of the study, historical, comparative-geographical methods and the method of statistical analysis were used. The results obtained allow us to substantiate the possibility of using pilgrimage tours as a religious education of a spiritual and moral person. In the course of the study, based on the analysis of the ideas of different authors, the value content of the conceptual apparatus of religious and pilgrimage tourism is determined. The system of developing religious education through pilgrimage tourism promotes the formation of a worldview, spiritual guidelines, ideals and meaning. The analysis of the role of pilgrimage in society allows us to distinguish its educational, missionary, charitable and spiritual-educational role. The results presented in the article can be used by pilgrimage centers, services of the Russian Orthodox Church for the development of pilgrimage tours, tourist companies for the promotion of religious tourism, geographers, historians in research and pedagogical activities when improving training courses.
本文的研究结果使我们能够证明,将朝圣旅游作为一种形成精神道德价值观和世界观的工具是合理的。研究的目的是确定朝圣旅游作为一种技术对个体进行宗教教育的具体特征。本研究的资料基础是文献资料、地图资料和统计资料,包括朝圣地、旅游组织地点和作者考察期间收集的资料。这项研究的跨学科性质使我们能够使用不同的方法,从相关的知识领域-宗教研究,地理学,社会学和教育学。在解释研究结果时,采用了历史方法、比较地理学方法和统计分析方法。所获得的结果使我们能够证实利用朝圣之旅作为一个人的精神和道德的宗教教育的可能性。在研究过程中,在分析不同作者观点的基础上,确定了宗教与朝圣旅游概念器具的价值内容。通过朝圣旅游开展宗教教育的体系促进了世界观、精神准则、理想和意义的形成。通过对朝圣在社会中的作用的分析,我们可以区分其教育、传教、慈善和精神教育的作用。文章中提出的结果可用于朝圣中心、俄罗斯东正教会发展朝圣之旅的服务、促进宗教旅游的旅游公司、地理学家、历史学家在研究和教学活动中改进培训课程。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Psychology in Solving Business Problems in the Digital World: Local and Foreign Research Review 数字世界中解决商业问题的性别心理学:国内外研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-69-76
N. Nikiforova
this work is dedicated to the issues of gender psychology that can have an impact on business development in the fast-growing digital world. The ambivalence of the influence of the digital world challenges is emphasized. The question is raised about the importance of studding the differences in the perception of the digital world by men and women as well as the need to develop a gender competency.
这项工作致力于性别心理学问题,在快速增长的数字世界中,这些问题可能对商业发展产生影响。强调了数字世界挑战影响的矛盾心理。问题是研究男性和女性对数字世界的感知差异的重要性,以及培养性别能力的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Social and Psychological Analysis of the Problem at Students of Overcoming with Examination Stress 学生克服考试压力问题的社会心理分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-34-43
M. Basimov, E. Padurina
the article deals with the actual problem of coping with exam stress. Most of the students participating in the study noted that they had a stressful state while preparing for exams. The method of sociopsychological analysis confirmed the dominance of constructive strategies for coping with exam stress in the student environment. Gender characteristics were revealed in the use of non-constructive coping strategies by students during the session. The results obtained are consistent with the trends identified in the studies of domestic psychologists studying coping behavior.
本文论述了应对考试压力的实际问题。参与研究的大多数学生都指出,他们在准备考试时处于紧张状态。社会心理学分析的方法证实了建设性策略在学生环境中应对考试压力的优势。在会议期间,学生使用非建设性应对策略显示出性别特征。研究结果与国内心理学家对应对行为的研究趋势一致。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the General Level of Trust of Syrian Youth in the Russian Media, Which Speak Arabic 叙利亚青年对使用阿拉伯语的俄罗斯媒体的总体信任程度评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.17922/2071-5323-2020-19-4-44-53
E. Petrova, A. Mayia
there is no doubt that the media can find ways to influence public opinion only after building trust in them. Identifying ways to win over the target audience by publishing relevant information and news has become a major challenge for the media. The main objectives of this study are to assess the overall level of trust of Syrian youth in the Russian Arabic-language media and to identify a significant relationship between faith in the objectivity of the media and trust. The researchers used the interview-questionnaire method to assess the psychological climate of news and information broadcast by the media as a factor of trust in them. Key findings: 1) the psychological climate of news and information broadcast by the media is a factor in the level of confidence of the Syrian youth in the Russian Arabic-language media; 2) the overall level of such trust is quite high today; 3) the degree of trust is a direct continuation of the belief in the objectivity of the Russian media in general. Accordingly, the higher the belief in the objectivity of the media, the higher the level of trust and vice versa; 4) unlike other media, the trust of the Syrian youth in Russian Arabic-language radio channels is not based on objective information transmitted on the radio.
毫无疑问,媒体只有在建立了对公众的信任之后,才能找到影响公众舆论的方法。如何通过发布相关信息和新闻来赢得目标受众已成为媒体面临的重大挑战。本研究的主要目的是评估叙利亚青年对俄罗斯阿拉伯语媒体的整体信任水平,并确定对媒体客观性的信任与信任之间的重要关系。研究人员采用访谈问卷法评估媒体对新闻和信息传播的心理气候作为信任因素。主要发现:1)媒体传播的新闻和信息的心理氛围是影响叙利亚青年对俄语阿拉伯语媒体信心水平的一个因素;2)目前这种信任的总体水平相当高;3)信任程度是对俄罗斯媒体客观性的信任的直接延续。因此,对媒体客观性的信任程度越高,信任程度越高,反之亦然;4)与其他媒体不同的是,叙利亚青年对俄罗斯阿拉伯语广播频道的信任不是基于广播中传递的客观信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Uchenye Zapiski RGSU
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